JPH094331A - Door structure - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Abstract] [Purpose] To provide a door structure in which each member can be manufactured at low cost and the number of assembling steps can be shortened. [Structure] In a door structure in which left and right vertical frames 12 and upper and lower horizontal frames 13 and 14 form a frame, and the frames 35 and 36 are vertically and horizontally assembled between the frames, each of the above frames and the bars is made of laminated wood. The frame members 12, 13, 14 and the crosspiece member 3 which are formed and are subjected to the moulder processing 16 on both side edges or one side edge in the longitudinal direction thereof and are subjected to lapping on the outer periphery thereof.
5 and 36 are cut and formed into the dimensions of the left and right vertical frames, the upper and lower horizontal frames and the vertical horizontal bars, and horse back processing 22 and 37 are applied to both end surfaces of the horizontal frames and the vertical horizontal bars, and inclined edges 21 and 34 are provided. The framework is formed.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structure of a door attached to an opening of a building.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is a door 1 of this type as shown in FIG. 9, for example, in which upper and lower frames 3 and 4 are attached to upper and lower ends of vertical frames 2 on the left and right sides. It is formed in a rectangular frame frame, and horizontal bars 5 are attached between the left and right vertical frames 2 at a predetermined interval.
A plurality of vertical rails 6 are vertically provided in the central portion between the horizontal rail 5 and the horizontal rail 5, and a plurality of partition portions 7 are formed. A separate decorative member 8 is provided in a frame shape on the four circumferences of the partition portions 7. A door plate 1 is formed by fitting an end plate member 9 such as a glass plate, an acrylic plate, or a wooden panel through the decorative member 8. In the structure of the door 1 configured as described above, the left and right vertical frames 2, the upper and lower frames 3, 4 and the vertical and horizontal crosspieces 5, 6 that configure the door 1 are configured by the solid wood and the partition portion 7. There is a flash method in which a frame member (nested frame) is formed by integrally forming the internal and external decorative portions.

[0003]

However, there is a problem in that it is expensive to construct the frame members 2, 3 and 4 of the four circumferences by the members of Muku, and in the flash construction method, the frame part in which the decorative parts inside and outside are integrated is integrated. Muku wood is used to form the members (nesting edges), so it is expensive, and it requires a lot of manufacturing man-hours because the whole is painted or made of PVC plywood. Furthermore, in this method, the frame member is lateral There was a problem that it overhangs and it looks bad. The present invention has been made to solve the above conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a door structure capable of manufacturing each member at low cost and reducing the number of assembling steps. is there.

[0004]

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is a door structure in which a frame is formed by left and right vertical frames and upper and lower horizontal frames, and crosspieces are assembled vertically and horizontally between the respective frames. In the above, each of the above-mentioned frames and crosspieces is made of laminated wood, and both sides edges or one side edge in the longitudinal direction thereof are subjected to moulder processing, and the frame and crosspiece members whose outer periphery is subjected to lapping are referred to as left and right vertical frames. The upper and lower horizontal rails and vertical horizontal rails are cut and formed, and both sides of the horizontal rails and vertical horizontal rails are horse-back processed, and inclined edges are provided to form a frame. A hinge notch is provided on one side of the frame of the frame, and adjusting edges are formed on both sides of the notch recess of the hinge notch.

[0005]

With the above construction, a high-class feeling can be expressed, assembly can be performed labor-saving, and man-hours can be reduced.

[0006]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a front view of a door of this embodiment, FIG. 2 is a front view of a joint portion of frame members 12 and 14, and FIG. Frame 12 and side frame 1
4 is a perspective view of the connection, FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the frame member M, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a connecting end face of the vertical frame 12 and the horizontal frame 14, FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the cross member S, and FIG. 7 is a frame member. Shows a perspective view of the connection of the cross member,
FIG. 8 shows a door manufacturing process.
Left and right vertical frames 12 and upper and lower horizontal frames 1 of the outer frame
As shown in FIG. 4, 3 and 14 are made by adhering a plurality of sawing plates 15a, 15b, ... (In this example, the case of four) to a predetermined width (frame width), as shown in FIG. It is formed on a long frame material M made of laminated laminated wood, and the ground plate 15d at one end of this frame material M is cut with convex edges 17a, 17b having inclined surfaces at predetermined angles in the longitudinal direction. The convex portion 17a, 17
An end plate groove portion 18 having a predetermined width and a predetermined depth is formed between b to fit the end plate 19.

A decorative sheet 20 such as a vinyl chloride sheet or the like is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the frame M on which the moulder processing portion 16 has been formed in this manner, along the side surface from the side of the sawing plate 15a opposite to the moulder processing portion 16, and the convex edge 17a. , 17b, and both end edges 20a of the decorative sheet 20 are opposed to each other at the bottom along the end plate groove portion 18 and subjected to lapping.

The frame material M which has been subjected to the lapping process in this manner has right and left vertical frames 12 having a predetermined length h1 and a predetermined length h2.
3 is cut into upper and lower horizontal frames 13 and 14, and both end surfaces 14a (13a) of the upper and lower horizontal frames 13 and 14 are shown in FIG.
Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the projecting edges 17a and 17b are notched at an angle of approximately 45 degrees to form an inclined edge 21, and the end surface 14a has a projecting edge 17 of the vertical frame 12.
The back processing portion 22 of the horse, which imitates a and 17b, is formed to be recessed. The dowels 24 are formed at predetermined intervals on the bottom portion 23 of the horse spine processing portion 22 of the upper and lower horizontal frames 13 and 14 thus formed.
Is attached, and dowel holes 25 are formed corresponding to the end plate groove portions 18 of the horse's back connecting portions at the upper and lower ends of the vertical frame 12.

Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the left and right vertical frames 12
A hinge cut portion 26 is formed at a predetermined position from the upper and lower ends of one of the outer side surfaces 12a. The hinge cut portion 26 is formed in a predetermined length range (hinge length), and a fitting recess 27 into which the hinge can be fitted is formed with a predetermined cutting depth, and both sides thereof are formed. The adjusting edge portion 28 is formed at a predetermined height.

As with the frame M, the crosspiece member S forming the horizontal crosspiece 35 and the vertical crosspiece 36 has a plurality of grinding plates 31a, 31b, ... (Three grinding plates in this example), as shown in FIG. The above-mentioned) is made of a long laminated laminated material, and the ground plates 31a and 31c on both sides thereof are provided with the moulder processing portion 16 in the same manner as the frame M, and the convex edge 32a having the inclined surface is formed. ，
32b and an end plate groove portion 33 are formed respectively, and the crosspiece member S is wrapped by a decorative sheet 20 such as a vinyl chloride sheet of the same kind obtained by lapping the frame material M, and the end portion 20a of the sheet 20 is placed in the end plate groove portion 33. It is stored and wrapped. The crosspiece S formed in this way has a horizontal frame 1
3 and 14 are cut to have the same dimensions as the horizontal rail 35, and are cut to the dimensions between the horizontal frames 13, 14 and the horizontal rail 35 and the horizontal rail 35 to form vertical rails 36. At both ends of the horizontal rail 35 and the vertical rail 36 thus cut and formed,
As shown in FIG. 7, a horse spine processing portion 37 is provided following the moulder processing portion 16, and both ends of the convex edges 32a and 32b are notched obliquely at an angle of approximately 45 degrees to form an inclined edge 34. ing. Although not shown, the dowel 24 is attached to the bottom 38 of the horse spine processing portion 37 formed on the horizontal rails 35 and the vertical rails 36, as well as the horizontal rails 13 and 14, and the corresponding vertical rails 12 and the upper and lower rails. Horizontal frame 13,1
A dowel hole 25 is formed in each connecting portion of the cross rail 4 and the horizontal rail 35.

The left and right vertical rails 12 and the upper and lower horizontal rails 13, 14 formed in this manner are used as a horse back processing portion 22 and a dowel 24.
A frame is formed through the dowel hole 25 and a horizontal bar 35 in the same manner at a predetermined position between the left and right vertical frames 12, and the horse back processing portion 37 and the dowel 24 and the dowel hole 25. In addition, the upper horizontal frame 13, the horizontal rail 35, the horizontal rail 35
A vertical rail 36 is provided between the horizontal rail 35 and the central portion of the lower horizontal frame 14 and a vertical rail 36 is formed on the horse back processing portion 37 and the dowel 24 and dowel hole 25.
The door 11 is formed by vertically mounting the end plate 19 through the end plate grooves 18 and 33 and fixing the end plate 19 in the partition part divided into the vertical and horizontal crosspieces 35 and 36. By inserting the end plate 19 in this way, it is possible to obtain the effect of a yatoi fruit. The door 11 formed in this way has a hinge fitted to a hinge fitting portion 26 formed on one of the vertical frames 12, and is openably and closably attached to the opening.

In the door 11 of this embodiment, since the base material of each member is formed of laminated wood, it can be manufactured at a lower cost than that of Muku wood, and the decorative sheet 20 is also available.
By selecting, it is possible to express a feeling of luxury, a feeling of weight, and the like. In addition, the vertical frame 12 and the horizontal frames 13, 14 and the horizontal rail 35 and the vertical rail 36 are each provided with the moulder processing portion 16 to form the convex edges 17a, 17b, 32a, 32b, and the connection end surface of the moulder processing portion. The horseshoe processed portions 22 and 37 having a concave shape of 16 are formed, and the inclined edges 2 are inclined to the convex edges 17a, 17b, 32a and 32b.
By forming the parts 1, 34, the back processing parts 22, 3 of the horse
By assembling 7 to each abutting portion, the inclined surfaces of the convex edges 17a, 17b, 32a, 32b of the moulder processing section 16 and the inclined edges 21, 34 formed at both ends of the convex edges 17a, 17b, 32a, 32b. With this, since a decorative frame can be formed in the partition portion, it is possible to form a labor-saving framework without attaching a special member and to decorate the four circumferences of the partition portion.

Further, since the hinge notch portion 26 of the hinge is provided in advance on one of the vertical frames 12 of the door 11, the depth of the hinge attachment portion is conventionally adjusted by a chisel to form the hinge attachment portion. However, by previously providing the hinge cut portion 26 of the hinge, if adjustment of the hinge cut portion 26 is required by, for example, a hinge pin, the adjustment formed on the edge of the cut recess 27 of the hinge. This can be easily dealt with by shaving the concave portion 28 with a cutter knife or the like.

[0014]

In the door of the present invention, since the base material of each member is formed of laminated wood, it can be manufactured at a lower cost than that of Muku wood, and a decorative sheet is selected. As a result, it is possible to express a feeling of luxury, a feeling of weight and the like. In addition, the vertical stile, horizontal stile, and horizontal rail and vertical rail are each provided with a moulder processing section to form a convex edge, and the connecting end face is provided with a concave horse spine processing section having a shape that follows the moulder processing section, and the convex edge is formed. By forming the slanted edges on the horse's back processing part to each butting part, the sloped surface of the convex edge of this moulder processing part and the slanted edges formed at both ends of the convex edge make the partition part more decorative. Since the frame frame can be formed, it is possible to form a labor-saving frame without attaching a special member and to decorate the four circumferences of the partition. In addition, since the hinge notch part of the hinge is provided in advance on one of the vertical frames of the door, the hinge attachment part was conventionally adjusted on site by using a chisel. If it is necessary to adjust the cutting depth, the adjustment recess formed on the edge of the cutting recess of the hinge can be easily dealt with by cutting with a cutter knife or the like.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view of a door.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged front view of a joint portion of a frame member.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a connecting portion of a vertical frame and a horizontal frame.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a frame member.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a connecting end face of a vertical frame and a horizontal frame.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a cross member.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a vertical frame and a horizontal rail.

FIG. 8 is a process drawing of a door.

FIG. 9 is a front view of a conventional door.

[Explanation of symbols]

 11 Door 12 Vertical frame 13 Upper frame 14 Lower frame 15a, 15b ... Grinding plate 16 Molder processing part 20 Decorative sheet 21, 34 Inclined edge 22, 37 Horse back processing part 26 Hinge notch part 27 Notch recess 28 Adjusting edge part 35 Horizontal Crosspiece 36 Vertical crosspiece M Frame material S Crosspiece member

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. Left and right vertical frames 12 and upper and lower horizontal frames 13, 14
The frame is formed by and the crosspieces 35, 3 are vertically and horizontally placed between the frames.
In the door structure in which 6 is assembled, each of the above-mentioned frames 12, 13,
14 and the crosspieces 35 and 36 are made of laminated wood, and a moulder 16 is applied to both side edges or one side edge in the longitudinal direction thereof, and the frame and crosspieces whose outer circumferences are lapped are provided to the left and right vertical frames 12. And the upper and lower horizontal frames 13 and 14 and the vertical and horizontal rails 35 and 36 are cut and formed.
A door structure in which horseback processing 22, 37 is applied to both end surfaces of the vertical crossbars 3, 14 and vertical crosspieces 35, 36, and inclined edges 21, 34 are provided to form a frame. 2. A hinge cut portion 26 is provided on one of the left and right vertical frame 12 frame side surfaces 12a, and the hinge cut portion 26 is provided.
A door structure in which adjusting edges 28 are formed on both sides of the cut recess 27 of FIG.