JPH09501041A - 害虫管理の新規な方法および材料 - Google Patents
害虫管理の新規な方法および材料Info
- Publication number
- JPH09501041A JPH09501041A JP6500744A JP50074494A JPH09501041A JP H09501041 A JPH09501041 A JP H09501041A JP 6500744 A JP6500744 A JP 6500744A JP 50074494 A JP50074494 A JP 50074494A JP H09501041 A JPH09501041 A JP H09501041A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- termites
- termite
- matrix
- poison
- station housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
- A01M1/2005—Poisoning insects using bait stations
- A01M1/2011—Poisoning insects using bait stations for crawling insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/026—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects combined with devices for monitoring insect presence, e.g. termites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/002—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits
- A01N25/006—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits insecticidal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/011—Crawling insects
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/146—Genetically Modified [GMO] plants, e.g. transgenic plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.シロアリ目の昆虫の生息数を減少又は消失させる方法において、以下の工程 を含む方法。 (a)シロアリ目の活動を一個所で監視し、前記監視はシロアリ目の活動を確 認するためのセルロース監視装置の定期的な観察を含み、前記セルロース監視装 置は耐久性ステーションハウジングに密閉され、 (b)毒物含有マトリックスの使用により前記シロアリ目の生息数を減少又は 消失させ、前記毒物含有マトリックスは耐久性ステーションハウジングに密閉さ れ、 (c)耐久性ステーションハウジング内のセルロース監視装置を使用して、シ ロアリ目の活動について前記個所を再び監視する。 2.前記毒物含有マトリックスはセルロースおよび毒物を含む請求の範囲1記 載の方法。 3.前記毒物含有マトリックスはメトセル(商標)溶液を含む請求の範囲1記 載の方法。 4.前記毒物含有マトリックスはカプセルに入れられた毒物、遅効性の化学的 な毒物、および生物的制御剤を含む、請求の範囲1記載の方法。 5.害虫管理システムを用いてシロアリの害から構造物又は農業領域を保護す る方法において、以下のことを含む方法。 (a)シロアリを検出するため、および毒物含有マトリックスを導入するため に交換可能に使用できる耐久性ステーションハウジングを使用すること、 (b)前記ステーションハウジング内に配置されたセルロース監視装置を使用 することであって、前記監視装置がシロアリの活動を確認するために定期的に観 測されるものであること、 (c)シロアリの活動の証拠を確認することに続き、シロアリの生息数を減少 又は除去するために毒物含有マトリックスを使用すること、 (d)シロアリの活動の証拠の消滅により、シロアリが活動する個所を再び監 視する。 6.前記ステーションハウジングはプラスチック、ステンレススチールおよび アルミニウムからなる群から選択した物質からなる請求の範囲5記載の方法。 7.巣又はコロニーに生活するシロアリ目昆虫の生息数を減少又は除去する方 法において、以下のことを含む方法。 (a)シロアリ目を生け捕りすること、および (b)セルフリクルート処理で前記捕獲したシロアリ目を用い、前記シロアリ 目を毒物含有マトリックス中を強制的に移動させるようにして前記捕獲したシロ アリ目を前記毒物含有マトリックスに晒し、かつ前記シロアリ目が死ぬ前に、前 記毒物の位置を他の前記シロアリ目に通信するのを促進させるように、前記巣又 はコロニーに帰還可能にさせること。 8.前記シロアリ目をセルロース監視装置を用いて捕獲し、かつ前記毒物を毒 物含有マトリックスに混入させ、更に、前記毒物含有マトリックスがセルロース 物質を含む請求の範囲7記載の方法。 9.毒物含有マトリックスの昆虫に対する誘引性を増加させる方法において、 以下のことを含む方法。 (a)昆虫を生け捕りすること、および (b)前記昆虫がそのコロニーに帰還する前に、前記毒物含有マトリックス中 を移動させるように誘導させるようにして、前記捕獲した昆虫を前記毒物含有マ トリックスへ晒して、前記毒物含有マトリックスに前記コロニー自体に固有な化 学的識別システムを付着させること。 10.シロアリ目監視装置において、少なくとも2つの分離可能で係合可能な 断片を含み、前記断片は、前記監視装置が監視中に配備されたときに接触を保持 すると共に、前記断片は前記シロアリ目を傷付けることなく、前記シロアリ目を 取り除くように容易に分離可能である、前記シロアリ目監視装置。 11.コロニーとして生活している昆虫を駆除する構造物において、前記構造 物は本質的に毒物を含むセルロース物質からなり、かつ前記構造物は、前記コロ ニーから生きた昆虫を誘引し、前記昆虫が前記化合物中を抜け出してコロニーに 帰還する前に前記構造物中を移動させることによって、前記昆虫用の食物源とし てより誘引的に作成されるものである、前記構造物。 12.前記セルロース物質はおが屑、木粉、又は堅木からの木片を含む請求の 範囲11記載の構造物。 13.毒物含有マトリックスを保持するケースにおいて、シロアリ目の害虫用 の入口を有し、又はシロアリ目が開口部を形成し得る物質からなるケース。 14.前記ケースは一端におとり用チャンバを形成し、前記おとり用チャンバ はシロアリにより貫通不可能な物質から形成され、かつ前記おとり用チャンバは 生きたシロアリの配置を容易にするように閉成可能な開放端を有し、かつ前記お とり用チャンバは、前記シロアリを前記毒物含有マトリックスを貫通する穴へ誘 引して該おとり用チャンバを抜け出すように配置される請求の範囲13記載の前 記ケース。 15.シロアリ目の活動を監視するセルロース装置か、又はシロアリ目に毒物 を送出する毒物含有マトリックスかを密閉するステーションハウジングにおいて 、前記シロアリ目用の入口点を有している、耐久性があり本質的に生物により分 解不可能な物質から形成されている、前記ステーションハウジング。 16.前記ステーションハウジングの縁を越えて伸延するカバーを備えている 請求の範囲15記載のステーションハウジング。 17.前記カバーは、前記監視装置および前記毒物含有マトリックスの設置お よび除去を容易にするように開放可能にされた蓋を備えている請求の範囲16記 載のステーションハウジング。 18.前記蓋は、子供が開放するのを困難にさせる、又は前記蓋を開放するよ うに特別に適応された開放するために工具を必要とする係合機構を備えている、 請求の範囲17記載のステーションハウジング。 19.前記監視装置、又は毒物含有マトリックスの前記ハウジングへの配置又 は前記ハウジングからの除去を容易にする引き抜き器を備えている請求の範囲1 7記載のステーションハウジング。 20.シロアリ目の活動を監視するセルロース装置、又はシロアリ目に毒物を 送出する毒物含有マトリックスを密閉するステーションハウジングを備えたキッ トにおいて、更に (a)シロアリ目の活動を監視するセルロース装置と、 (b)毒物含有マトリックスとからなる1以上の部材 を備えているキット。 21.樹木又は構造物におけるシロアリの生息数を減少又は除去する方法にお いて、前記構造物又は樹木の中又は上に、毒物含有マトリックスを配置すること を含む方法。 22.前記毒物含有マトリックスは耐久性ステーションハウジング内に密閉さ れている請求の範囲21記載の方法。 23.前記毒物含有マトリックスは舗装、建物の床、又は樹木の中に形成され ている穴に配置されている請求の範囲21記載の方法。 24.前記毒物含有マトリックスは、シロアリに対してセルフリクルートメン トを利用することにより、より誘引的に作成されている請求の範囲21記載の方 法。 25.染料を含み、前記染料は前記セルロース装置を餌にするシロアリの動き を追跡するために有用である、シロアリの行動を監視するためのセルロース装置 。 26.シロアリ目の昆虫の生息数を減少又は消失させる方法において、以下の ことを含む方法。 (a)前記シロアリ目が接近可能な位置に監視装置を配置することによりシロ アリ目が活動する個所を監視すること、 (b)シロアリ目の活動の証拠を観察したときに、シロアリ目の活動の適当な 減少が観測されるまで、前記監視装置を毒物含有マトリックスにより置換するこ と、および (c)監視装置を用いてシロアリ目が活動する前記場所の監視を再開すること 。
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US89189692A | 1992-06-01 | 1992-06-01 | |
| US07/891,896 | 1992-06-01 | ||
| US891,896 | 1992-06-01 | ||
| US97531792A | 1992-11-12 | 1992-11-12 | |
| US07/975,317 | 1992-11-12 | ||
| US975,317 | 1992-11-12 | ||
| US6286893A | 1993-05-17 | 1993-05-17 | |
| US062,868 | 1993-05-17 | ||
| US08/062,868 | 1993-05-17 | ||
| PCT/US1993/005004 WO1993023998A1 (en) | 1992-06-01 | 1993-05-26 | Novel methods and materials for pest management |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09501041A true JPH09501041A (ja) | 1997-02-04 |
| JP3024651B2 JP3024651B2 (ja) | 2000-03-21 |
Family
ID=27370391
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6500744A Expired - Lifetime JP3024651B2 (ja) | 1992-06-01 | 1993-05-26 | 害虫管理の新規な方法および材料 |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US6397516B1 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP1142475B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3024651B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR0181982B1 (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN100384326C (ja) |
| AT (2) | ATE217146T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU680827B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9306474A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2134335A1 (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE69334057D1 (ja) |
| ES (2) | ES2174850T3 (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL105772A (ja) |
| MY (1) | MY114081A (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT643554E (ja) |
| SG (1) | SG54226A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1993023998A1 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA933769B (ja) |
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| JP2010531667A (ja) * | 2007-06-28 | 2010-09-30 | ビー・エイ・エス・エフ、コーポレーション | 熱処理済み木材を用いてシロアリを監視及び制御する方法 |
| JP2010531665A (ja) * | 2007-06-28 | 2010-09-30 | ビー・エイ・エス・エフ、コーポレーション | 地上シロアリステーション |
| JP2012528592A (ja) * | 2009-06-03 | 2012-11-15 | アグリカルチャラル リサーチ ディベロップメント エージェンシー(パブリック オーガニゼイション) | シロアリ駆除装置 |
| JP2019525775A (ja) * | 2016-07-20 | 2019-09-12 | アザレロ、マーカス | 有害生物の駆除装置及び方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1142475B1 (en) | 2006-08-09 |
| US7823323B2 (en) | 2010-11-02 |
| EP1142475A3 (en) | 2001-10-31 |
| SG54226A1 (en) | 1998-11-16 |
| US20020144453A1 (en) | 2002-10-10 |
| CN1257651A (zh) | 2000-06-28 |
| US6370812B1 (en) | 2002-04-16 |
| CN1112845C (zh) | 2003-07-02 |
| ATE217146T1 (de) | 2002-05-15 |
| PT643554E (pt) | 2002-10-31 |
| DE69334057D1 (de) | 2006-09-21 |
| KR0181982B1 (ko) | 1999-04-01 |
| ES2266049T3 (es) | 2007-03-01 |
| ZA933769B (en) | 1995-02-15 |
| JP3024651B2 (ja) | 2000-03-21 |
| IL105772A0 (en) | 1994-08-26 |
| AU680827B2 (en) | 1997-08-14 |
| EP1142475A2 (en) | 2001-10-10 |
| ATE335399T1 (de) | 2006-09-15 |
| ES2174850T3 (es) | 2002-11-16 |
| MY114081A (en) | 2002-08-30 |
| US20060254123A1 (en) | 2006-11-16 |
| EP0643554B1 (en) | 2002-05-08 |
| IL105772A (en) | 1998-07-15 |
| CA2134335A1 (en) | 1993-12-09 |
| WO1993023998A1 (en) | 1993-12-09 |
| AU4523493A (en) | 1993-12-30 |
| EP0643554A1 (en) | 1995-03-22 |
| CN1085041A (zh) | 1994-04-13 |
| US6397516B1 (en) | 2002-06-04 |
| CN100384326C (zh) | 2008-04-30 |
| BR9306474A (pt) | 1998-06-30 |
| DE69331904D1 (de) | 2002-06-13 |
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