JPH09504104A - 核共鳴のテスト装置および方法 - Google Patents
核共鳴のテスト装置および方法Info
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- JPH09504104A JPH09504104A JP7510166A JP51016695A JPH09504104A JP H09504104 A JPH09504104 A JP H09504104A JP 7510166 A JP7510166 A JP 7510166A JP 51016695 A JP51016695 A JP 51016695A JP H09504104 A JPH09504104 A JP H09504104A
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- ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [methyl(oxido){1-[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]ethyl}-lambda(6)-sulfanylidene]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CN=S(C)(=O)C(C)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)N=C1 ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/44—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
- G01R33/446—Multifrequency selective RF pulses, e.g. multinuclear acquisition mode
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/44—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
- G01R33/441—Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance [NQR] Spectroscopy and Imaging
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
- Control Of Stepping Motors (AREA)
- Measurement Of Resistance Or Impedance (AREA)
- Testing Electric Properties And Detecting Electric Faults (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.サンプルをテストする核四極子共鳴装置において、 サンプルに対して励起を印加してNQR共鳴を励起し、該励起が少なくとも1 つの励起パルスを含み、各パルスが選択された励起周波数範囲をカバーし、各パ ルス毎に選択された範囲にわたる励起周波数による励起の位相が略々非線形的に 変化する手段と、 NQR応答信号を検出する手段と を備える核四極子共鳴装置。 2.励起の期間中、時間域の励起波形の係数のエンベロープがゼロ交差を持たな い請求の範囲第1項記載の装置。 3.励起印加手段が、時間域波形が振幅変調と位相変調の両方が行われる励起を 印加するためのものである請求の範囲第1項または第2項に記載の装置。 4.前記印加手段が、関連する象限にある2つの信号を生成する手段と、前記信 号を組合わせて振幅変調されかつ位相変調された励起を形成する手段とを含む請 求の範囲第3項記載の装置。 5.前記信号生成手段が、信号を生成して、該信号を関連象限における2つの信 号へ分ける手段を含む請求の範囲第4項記載の装置。 6.前記生成手段が、キャリヤ信号を固定された振幅で生成するためのものであ る請求の範囲第5項記載の装置。 7.前記生成手段が、変化する振幅を持つ信号を生成するためのものである請求 の範囲第5項または第6項に記載の装置。 8.前記印加手段が、時間域の波形が振幅変調されるが、他の方法で位相変調さ れない励起を印加するためのものである請求の範囲第1項記載の装置。 9.前記印加手段が、時間域の波形がチャープ機能により変調される励起を印加 するためのものである請求の範囲第1項または第2項に記載の装置。 10.前記励起印加手段が、キャリヤ信号を生成する手段と、該キャリヤ信号を 変調して、位相が、選択された範囲にわたる励起周波数により略々非線形的に変 化する励起を生じる手段とを含む請求の範囲第1項乃至第9項のいずれか1つに 記載の装置。 11.前記変調手段が、キャリヤ信号を変調するための変調波形の表示を記憶す る手段を含む請求の範囲第10項記載の装置。 12.前記励起周波数による励起の位相の変化が対称的である請求の範囲第1項 乃至第11項のいずれか1つに記載の装置。 13.前記励起周波数による励起の位相の変化が非対称的である請求の範囲第1 項乃至第11項のいずれか1つに記載の装置。 14.前記励起の位相が、周波数オフセット値により略々2次的に変化する請求 の範囲第1項乃至第13項のいずれか1つに記載の装置。 15.前記励起印加手段が、少なくとも1つのエコー応答信号を生成するように 複数の励起パルスを印加するためのものである請求の範囲第14項記載の装置。 16.周波数域の励起スペクトルの係数が、選択された励起周波数範囲にわたり 実質的に一定である請求の範囲第1項乃至第15項のいずれか1つに記載の装置 。 17.サンプルをテストする核四極子共鳴方法において、 励起が少なくとも1つの励起パルスを含み、各パルスが選択された励起周波数 範囲をカバーし、各パルス毎に励起の位相が選択された範囲にわたる励起周波数 により略々非線形的に変化するNQR共鳴を励起するためサンプルに対して励起 を印加するステップと、 NQR応答信号を検出するステップと を含む核四極子共鳴方法。 18.励起の期間中、時間域励起波形の係数のエンベロープがゼロ交差を持たな い請求の範囲第17項記載の方法。 19.前記励起の時間域波形が位相変調と振幅変調の両方が施される請求の範囲 第17項または第18項に記載の方法。 20.前記励起の時間域波形が、振幅変調されるが位相変調されない請求の範囲 第17項記載の方法。 21.前記励起の時間域波形がチャープ機能により変調される請求の範囲第17 項または第18項に記載の方法。 22.前記励起周波数による励起の位相の変化が対称的である請求の範囲第17 項乃至第21項のいずれか1つに記載の方法。 23.前記励起周波数による励起の位相の変化が非対称的である請求の範囲第1 7項乃至第21項のいずれか1つに記載の方法。 24.前記励起の位相が、周波数オフセット値により略々2次的に変化する請求 の範囲第17項乃至第23項のいずれか1つに記載の方法。 25.少なくとも1つのエコー応答信号を生じるように複数の励起パルスが印加 される請求の範囲第24項記載の方法。 26.選択されたNQR共鳴が、少なくとも1つの励起パルスにより励起され、 各励起パルスの持続時間が当該共鳴に適する自由誘導減衰時間T2*の2倍より 少ない請求の範囲第17項乃至第25項のいずれか1つに記載の方法。 27.前記持続時間が、T2*の100%より少なく、望ましくは75%あるい は更に50%より少ない請求の範囲第26項記載の方法。 28.サンプルをテストする核共鳴装置において、選択された励起周波数範囲に わたりサンプルに対して励起を印加して核共鳴を励起する手段と、応答信号を検 出する手段とを備え、前記印加手段が、時間域の波形が振幅変調と位相変調の両 方が施される励起を印加するためのものである核四極子共鳴装置。 29.サンプルをテストする核共鳴方法において、選択された励起周波数範囲に わたりサンプルに対して励起を印加して核共鳴を励起するステップと、応答信号 を検出するステップとを含み、励起の時間域波形が振幅変調と位相変調の両方が 施される核共鳴方法。 30.サンプルをテストする核四極子共鳴装置において、選択された励起周波数 範囲にわたりサンプルに対して励起を印加してNQR共鳴を励起する手段と、N QR応答信号を検出する手段とを備え、該励起の位相が、選択された範囲にわた り励起周波数により略々非線形的に変化する核四極子共鳴装置。 31.サンプルをテストする核四極子共鳴方法において、選択された周波数範囲 にわたりサンプルに対して励起を印加してNQR共鳴を励起するステップと、N QR応答信号を検出するステップとを含み、該励起の位相が、選択された範囲に わたる励起周波数により略々非線形的に変化する核四極子共鳴方法。 32.サンプルの自由誘導減衰時間T2*を延長する方法において、選択された 励起周波数範囲にわたりサンプルに対して励起を印加して核共鳴を励起するステ ップを含み、該励起の位相が選択された範囲にわたる励起周波数により変化する 方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9319875A GB9319875D0 (en) | 1993-09-27 | 1993-09-27 | Apparatus for and methods of nuclear resonance testing |
| GB9319875.2 | 1993-09-27 | ||
| PCT/GB1994/002070 WO1995009368A1 (en) | 1993-09-27 | 1994-09-23 | Apparatus for and method of nuclear resonance testing |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005057073A Division JP2005221512A (ja) | 1993-09-27 | 2005-03-02 | 核共鳴のテスト装置および方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09504104A true JPH09504104A (ja) | 1997-04-22 |
Family
ID=10742572
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7510166A Pending JPH09504104A (ja) | 1993-09-27 | 1994-09-23 | 核共鳴のテスト装置および方法 |
| JP2005057073A Pending JP2005221512A (ja) | 1993-09-27 | 2005-03-02 | 核共鳴のテスト装置および方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005057073A Pending JP2005221512A (ja) | 1993-09-27 | 2005-03-02 | 核共鳴のテスト装置および方法 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5814987A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0724727B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JPH09504104A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU7787094A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2172487C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69426158T2 (ja) |
| GB (2) | GB9319875D0 (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL111048A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1995009368A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3828573B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-29 | 2006-10-04 | ビーティージー・インターナショナル・リミテッド | 核四極子共鳴テスト法および核四極子共鳴テスト装置を構成する方法 |
| JPH11501119A (ja) | 1995-02-24 | 1999-01-26 | ブリティッシュ・テクノロジー・グループ・リミテッド | サンプルの核四極子共鳴テスト方法および装置、および核四極子共鳴を励起するためのパルス・シーケンス |
| CA2226263C (en) * | 1995-07-11 | 2007-08-14 | British Technology Group Limited | Apparatus for and method of nuclear quadrupole testing of a sample |
| US6127824A (en) * | 1996-08-28 | 2000-10-03 | Btg International Limited | Nuclear quadrupole resonance testing |
| GB9617978D0 (en) | 1996-08-28 | 1996-10-09 | British Tech Group | Nuclear quadrupole resonance testing |
| GB9617976D0 (en) * | 1996-08-28 | 1996-10-09 | British Tech Group | Method of and apparatus for nuclear quadrupole resonance testing a sample |
| US6392408B1 (en) | 1998-05-06 | 2002-05-21 | Quamtum Magnetics, Inc. | Method and system for cancellation of extraneous signals in nuclear quadrupole resonance spectroscopy |
| US6104190A (en) * | 1998-11-17 | 2000-08-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) method and apparatus for detecting a nitramine explosive |
| US6686737B2 (en) * | 2001-10-12 | 2004-02-03 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Amplitude and/or phase modulated NMR pulse sequences |
| DE10219770A1 (de) * | 2002-05-02 | 2003-11-27 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Gestalten eines selektiven HF-Pulses und selektiver HF-Puls |
| AU2003900418A0 (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2003-02-13 | Qr Sciences Limited | Improvements in Signal Processing For Detection Of NQR Signals |
| US7521932B2 (en) * | 2003-05-06 | 2009-04-21 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Method and system for adjusting the fundamental symmetric mode of coupled high temperature superconductor coils |
| US7295085B2 (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2007-11-13 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for making high temperature superconductor devices each having a line oriented in a spiral fashion |
| US20050104593A1 (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2005-05-19 | Laubacher Daniel B. | Nuclear quadrupole resonance detection system using a high temperature superconductor self-resonant coil |
| WO2005081002A2 (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2005-09-01 | E.I Dupont De Nemours And Company | Method for biological identification using high temperature superconductor enhanced nuclear quadrupole resonance |
| WO2005047917A1 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2005-05-26 | E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Detection of contraband using nuclear quadrupole resonance |
| US20070245374A1 (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2007-10-18 | Inventec Corporation | Video program subtitle tex recording method and system |
| US7332910B2 (en) | 2003-11-24 | 2008-02-19 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Frequency detection system comprising circuitry for adjusting the resonance frequency of a high temperature superconductor self-resonant coil |
| US7301344B2 (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2007-11-27 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours & Co. | Q-damping circuit including a high temperature superconductor coil for damping a high temperature superconductor self-resonant coil in a nuclear quadrupole resonance detection system |
| WO2005059582A1 (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2005-06-30 | E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | The use of multiple sensors in a nuclear quadrupole resonance detection system to improve measurement speed |
| WO2005078469A1 (en) * | 2004-02-04 | 2005-08-25 | E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | The use of two or more sensors to detect different nuclear quadrupole resonance signals of a target compound |
| EP1711840A2 (en) * | 2004-02-04 | 2006-10-18 | E.I.Du pont de nemours and company | Nqr rf coil assembly comprising two or more coils which may be made from hts |
| US7248046B2 (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2007-07-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Decoupling high temperature superconductor sensor arrays in nuclear quadrupole resonance detection systems |
| WO2006073452A2 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2006-07-13 | E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Methods and apparatus for scanning a band of frequencies by nqr using an array of high temperature superconductor sensors |
| US7265549B2 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2007-09-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Scanning a band of frequencies using an array of high temperature superconductor sensors tuned to the same frequency |
| US7279897B2 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2007-10-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Scanning a band of frequencies using an array of high temperature superconductor sensors tuned to different frequencies |
| EP1825288A2 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2007-08-29 | E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Matual decoupling of excitation and receive coils of a nuclear quadrupole resonance detection system |
| WO2006065929A1 (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2006-06-22 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Metal shield alarm in a nuclear quadrupole resonance/x-ray contraband detection system |
| US7714573B2 (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2010-05-11 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Nuclear quadrupole resonance logging tool and methods for imaging therewith |
| US7847544B2 (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2010-12-07 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | System and method for measuring formation temperature and/or pressure using nuclear quadrupole resonance |
| US8901926B2 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2014-12-02 | AMI Research & Development, LLC | Arrangement for multiple frequency, multiple portal NQR detection |
| US9052370B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-06-09 | AMI Research & Development, LLC | Detection processing for NQR system |
| US9052371B1 (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2015-06-09 | AMI Research & Development, LLC | Combinational nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) apparatus with linear frequency chirp detected signals |
| US9170311B2 (en) | 2013-08-22 | 2015-10-27 | AMI Research & Development, LLC | Nuclear quadrupole resonance system |
| US10591561B2 (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2020-03-17 | Hyperfine Research, Inc. | Pulse sequences for low field magnetic resonance |
| TW202012951A (zh) | 2018-07-31 | 2020-04-01 | 美商超精細研究股份有限公司 | 低場漫射加權成像 |
| CN110850348B (zh) * | 2019-11-25 | 2022-04-01 | 武汉中科开物技术有限公司 | 一种用于核磁共振多峰激发的形状脉冲编辑及控制方法 |
| US11510588B2 (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2022-11-29 | Hyperfine Operations, Inc. | Techniques for noise suppression in an environment of a magnetic resonance imaging system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3643181A (en) * | 1970-06-11 | 1972-02-15 | Us Army | Amplitude and/or frequency-modulated paramagnetic resonance oscillator |
| US3725773A (en) * | 1971-04-19 | 1973-04-03 | Varian Associates | An rf spectrometer having means for exciting rf resonance of a plurality of resonance lines simultaneously using a high speed scanning means |
| US3768003A (en) * | 1971-09-27 | 1973-10-23 | Varian Associates | Pulsed resonance spectrometer system employing improved radio frequency pulse turn-off method and apparatus |
| DE2414551C2 (de) * | 1973-04-12 | 1982-12-09 | Varian Associates, Inc., 94303 Palo Alto, Calif. | Spektrometer |
| US3968424A (en) * | 1974-08-01 | 1976-07-06 | Varian Associates | Fourier transform NMR spectroscopy employing a phase modulated rf carrier |
| US4034191A (en) * | 1974-08-05 | 1977-07-05 | Varian Associates, Inc. | Spectrometer means employing linear synthesized RF excitation |
| US4689566A (en) * | 1985-07-17 | 1987-08-25 | Advanced Nmr Systems, Inc. | NMR phase encoding using phase varying rf pulses |
| US4703267A (en) * | 1985-07-17 | 1987-10-27 | Advanced Nmr Systems, Inc. | High dynamic range in NMR data acquisition |
| NL8601002A (nl) * | 1986-04-21 | 1987-11-16 | Philips Nv | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het bepalen van een kernmagnetisatieverdeling in deel van een lichaam. |
| GB8715302D0 (en) * | 1987-06-30 | 1987-08-05 | Ordidge R J | Nmr spectroscopy |
| DE3726046A1 (de) * | 1987-08-06 | 1989-02-16 | Bruker Analytische Messtechnik | Elektronenspinresonanz-spektrometer |
| US5153515A (en) * | 1988-04-01 | 1992-10-06 | Trustees Of The University Of Penna. | Methods of generating pulses for selectively exciting frequencies |
| DE68914440T2 (de) * | 1989-04-22 | 1994-07-28 | Spectrospin Ag | Verfahren zur Anregung der transversalen Magnetisierung bei magnetischen Kernresonanz-Impuls-Experimenten. |
| GB9007655D0 (en) * | 1990-04-04 | 1990-05-30 | Hall Lawrence D | Magnetic resonance imaging technique |
| GB2255830B (en) * | 1991-04-02 | 1995-03-08 | British Tech Group | Method of and apparatus for NQR testing |
| GB9106789D0 (en) * | 1991-04-02 | 1991-05-22 | Nat Res Dev | Nqr methods and apparatus |
| GB9109592D0 (en) * | 1991-05-02 | 1991-07-17 | Nat Res Dev | Methods and apparatus for detecting substances |
| US5233300A (en) * | 1991-05-23 | 1993-08-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Detection of explosive and narcotics by low power large sample volume nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) |
| GB9112290D0 (en) * | 1991-06-07 | 1991-07-24 | Nat Res Dev | Methods and apparatus for nqr imaging |
| JP2002509601A (ja) * | 1991-07-16 | 2002-03-26 | アメリカ合衆国 | 低パワー大容量試料処理型の核四極共鳴(nqr)による爆薬および麻薬の検出方法 |
| US5365171A (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-11-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Removing the effects of acoustic ringing and reducing temperature effects in the detection of explosives by NQR |
| EP0601229B1 (en) * | 1992-12-09 | 1997-02-19 | Spectrospin Ag | A method for exciting transverse magnetisation in magnetic resonance |
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1993
- 1993-09-27 GB GB9319875A patent/GB9319875D0/en active Pending
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1994
- 1994-09-23 EP EP94928443A patent/EP0724727B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1994-09-23 GB GB9419279A patent/GB2282666B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 1994-09-23 US US08/619,466 patent/US5814987A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2005
- 2005-03-02 JP JP2005057073A patent/JP2005221512A/ja active Pending
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| JP2005221512A (ja) | 2005-08-18 |
| US5814987A (en) | 1998-09-29 |
| EP0724727B1 (en) | 2000-10-18 |
| IL111048A0 (en) | 1994-11-28 |
| AU7787094A (en) | 1995-04-18 |
| DE69426158D1 (de) | 2000-11-23 |
| CA2172487A1 (en) | 1995-04-06 |
| CA2172487C (en) | 2003-04-29 |
| EP0724727A1 (en) | 1996-08-07 |
| GB2282666A (en) | 1995-04-12 |
| GB9319875D0 (en) | 1994-03-09 |
| DE69426158T2 (de) | 2001-05-17 |
| GB9419279D0 (en) | 1994-11-16 |
| GB2282666B (en) | 1998-01-07 |
| IL111048A (en) | 1998-12-06 |
| WO1995009368A1 (en) | 1995-04-06 |
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