JPH09506099A - 殺ウイルス性、殺菌性および殺精子性膣坐薬 - Google Patents
殺ウイルス性、殺菌性および殺精子性膣坐薬Info
- Publication number
- JPH09506099A JPH09506099A JP7515788A JP51578895A JPH09506099A JP H09506099 A JPH09506099 A JP H09506099A JP 7515788 A JP7515788 A JP 7515788A JP 51578895 A JP51578895 A JP 51578895A JP H09506099 A JPH09506099 A JP H09506099A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- vaginal
- lactobacillus
- suppository
- chloride
- bacteria
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
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- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229940120293 vaginal suppository Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one;molecular iodine Chemical compound II.C=CN1CCCC1=O CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
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- SOROIESOUPGGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazolidinylurea Chemical compound OCNC(=O)N(CO)C1N(CO)C(=O)N(CO)C1=O SOROIESOUPGGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
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- 229960001927 cetylpyridinium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
- Y10S435/822—Microorganisms using bacteria or actinomycetales
- Y10S435/853—Lactobacillus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
- Y10S435/822—Microorganisms using bacteria or actinomycetales
- Y10S435/853—Lactobacillus
- Y10S435/854—Lactobacillus acidophilus
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.医薬的に許容し得る、局所的に使用可能な抗菌剤の有効量、抗菌剤の存在 にかかわらずペッサリー貯蔵中は生存可能な状態にマイクロカプセル封入された 、ラクトバシルス・アシドフィルス種またはそのラクトバシルス・ラムノスス変 種の少なくとも103の生菌、膣環境で長く湿気に暴露されると菌を放出するよ うになっている菌のカプセル封入コーティングを提供する物質、および抗菌剤お よびマイクロカプセル封入菌と完全に混合した医薬的に許容し得る賦形剤を含有 する膣ペッサリー。 2.殺精子剤の有効量をさらに含有する請求項1記載の膣ペッサリー。 3.ペッサリーのpHを3.0−5.0の範囲に調整する医薬的に許容し得る緩 衝システムの有効量をさらに含有する請求項1記載の膣ペッサリー。 4.緩衝システムが4.3−4.5の範囲に調整することによりなる請求項3記 載の膣ペッサリー。 5.抗菌剤が塩化ベンザルコニウム、メチルベンゼトニウムクロリド、セチル ピリジニウムクロリド、アルキルトリメチルアンモニウムブロミド、クロルヘキ シジングルコネートおよびポビドンよう素からなる群から選ばれる請求項1記載 の膣ペッサリー。 6.少なくとも3種の抗菌剤の混合物、うち1種は塩化ベンザルコニウム、メ チルベンゼトニウムクロリド、セチルピリジニウムクロリド、アルキルトリメチ ルアンモニウムブロミド、クロルヘキシジングルコネートおよびポビドンよう素 からなる群から選ばれる抗菌剤であり、他の2種の抗菌剤はイミジアゾリジニル 尿素およびジアゾリジニル尿素である混合物を含有する請求項1記載の膣ペッサ リー。 7.ラクトバシルス・アシドフィルスまたはそのラクトバシルス・ラムノスス 細菌がアルギン酸ナトリウムのコーティングにカプセル封入されている請求項1 記載の膣ペッサリー。 8.ラクトバシルス・アシドフィルスまたはそのラクトバシルス・ラムノスス 細菌がアクリルメタクリル酸の共重合体コーティングにカプセル封入されている 請求項1記載の膣ペッサリー。 9.ラクトバシルス・アシドフィルスまたはそのラクトバシルス・ラムノスス 細菌がポリビニルピロリドンおよびジビニルベンゼンを含むコーティングにカプ セル封入されている請求項1記載の膣ペッサリー。 10.ラクトバシルス・アシドフィルスまたはそのラクトバシルス・ラムノス ス細菌がポリビニルポビドンを含むコーティングにカプセル封入されている請求 項1記載の膣ペッサリー。 11.頚管粘液の粘度を増大するのに効果的な量のアスコルビン酸をさらに含 有する請求項1記載の膣ペッサリー。 12.医薬的に許容し得る、局所的に使用可能な抗菌剤の有効量、抗菌剤の存 在にかかわらず坐剤貯蔵中は生存可能な状態にマイクロカプセル封入された、ラ クトバシルス・アシドフィルス種またはそのラクトバシルス・ラムノスス変種の 少なくとも103の生菌、膣環境で長く湿気に暴露されると菌を放出するように なっている菌のカプセル封入コーティングを提供する物質、および抗菌剤および マイクロカプセル封入菌と完全に混合した医薬的に許容し得る賦形剤を含有する 膣坐剤。 13.ノノキシノール9またはオクトキシノール9からなる群から選ばれる殺 精子剤の有効量を更に含有する請求項12記載の膣坐剤。 14.坐剤のpHを3.0−5.0の範囲に調整する医薬的に許容し得る緩衝シ ステムの有効量をさらに含有する請求項12記載の膣坐剤。 15.緩衝システムが4.3−4.5の範囲に調整することによりなる請求項1 4記載の膣坐剤。 16.抗菌剤が塩化ベンザルコニウム、メチルベンゼトニウムクロリド、セチ ルピリジニウムクロリド、アルキルトリメチルアンモニウムブロミド、クロルヘ キシジングルコネートおよびポビドンよう素からなる群から選ばれる請求項15 記載の膣坐剤。 17.少なくとも3種の抗菌剤の混合物、うち1種は塩化ベンザルコニウム、 メチルベンゼトニウムクロリド、セチルピリジニウムクロリド、アルキルトリメ チルアンモニウムブロミド、クロルヘキシジングルコネートおよびポビドンよう 素からなる群から選ばれる抗菌剤、他の2種の抗菌剤はイミジアゾリジニル尿素 およびジアゾリジニル尿素である混合物を含有する請求項16記載の膣坐剤。 18.少なくとも106のラクトバシルス・アシドフィルス種またはそのラク トバシルス・ラムノスス変種の生菌を含む請求項17記載の膣坐剤。 19.ラクトバシルス・アシドフィルスまたはそのラクトバシルス・ラムノス ス細菌がアルギン酸ナトリウムのコーティングにカプセル封入されている請求項 18記載の膣坐剤。 20.ラクトバシルス・アシドフィルスまたはそのラクトバシルス・ラムノス ス細菌がアクリルメタクリル酸の共重合体コーティングにカプセル封入されてい る請求項18記載の膣坐剤。 21.ラクトバシルス・アシドフィルスまたはそのラクトバシルス・ラムノス ス細菌がポリビニルピロリドンおよびジビニルベンゼンを含むコーティングにカ プセル封入されている請求項18記載の膣坐剤。 22.ラクトバシルス・アシドフィルスまたはそのラクトバシルス・ラムノス ス細菌がポリビニルポビドンを含むコーティングにカプセル封入されている請求 項18記載の膣坐剤。 23.12−3000mgの塩化ベンザルコニウムかメチルベンゼトニウムクロ リド、25−4000mgのセチルピリミジニウムクロリド、10−2000mgの クロルヘキシジングルコネートまたは25−5000mgのポビドンよう素を含有 する請求項12記載の膣坐剤。 24.10−1000mgのイミジアゾリジニル尿素かジアゾリジニル尿素を含 有する請求項12記載の膣坐剤。 25.約50−500mgのノノキシノール9かオクトキシノール9を含有する 請求項12記載の膣坐剤。 26.頚管粘液の粘度を増大するのに効果的な量のアスコルビン酸をさらに含 有する請求項12記載の膣坐剤。 27.40−120mgのアスコルビン酸を含有する請求項26記載の膣坐剤。 28.塩化ベンザルコニウム12−3000mg、メチルベンゼトニウムクロリ ド12−3000mg、セチルピリジニウムクロリド25−4000mg、アルキル トリメチルアンモニウムブロミド25−4000mg,クロルヘキシジングルコナ ート10−2000mg、ポビドンよう素25−5000mgからなる群から選ばれ る、医薬的に許容し得る、局所的に使用可能な抗菌剤の有効量、イミジアゾリジ ニル尿素10−1000mg、ジアゾリジニル尿素10−100mg、ノノキシノー ル9またはオクトキシノール9 50−500mg,アスコルビン酸40−120 mg、坐剤のpHを4.3−4.5の範囲に調整する医薬的に許容し得る緩衝システ ム、抗菌剤の存在にかかわらず坐剤の貯蔵中は生存可能な状態にマイクロカプセ ル封入された、ラクトバシルス・アシドフィルス種またはそのラクトバシルス・ ラムノスス変種の少なくとも103の生菌、膣環境で長く湿気に暴露されると菌 を放出するようになっている菌のカプセル封入コーティングを提供する物質、お よび抗菌剤およびマイクロカプセル封入菌と完全に混合した医薬的に許容し得る 賦形剤を含有する膣坐剤。 29.抗菌剤が塩化ベンザルコニウムであり、各坐剤が約120mgの塩化ベン ザルコニウムを含有する請求項28記載の坐剤。 30.抗菌剤がセシルピリジニウムクロリドであり、各坐剤が約50−100 0mgのセチルピリジニウムクロリドを含有する請求項28記載の膣坐剤。 31.抗菌剤がクロルヘキシジングルコネートであり、各坐剤が約25−12 00mgのクロルヘキシジングルコネートを含有する請求項28記載の膣坐剤。 32.抗菌剤がポビドンよう素であり、各坐剤が約120mgのポビドンよう素 を含有する請求項28記載の膣坐剤。 33.細菌がラクトバシルス・ラムノススであり、その細菌がアルギン酸ナト リウムコーティング、アクリルメタクリル酸共重合コーティング、ポリビニルピ ロリドンおよびポリビニルポビドンコーティングからなる一群のマクロカプセル コーティングから選ばれたコーティングにカプセル封入する請求項28記載の膣 坐剤。 34.約1.2グラムの全概量を有する請求項33記載の膣坐剤。 35.賦形剤としてヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルローズおよびシリコンジオ キサイドを含有する請求項33記載の膣坐剤。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16165993A | 1993-12-03 | 1993-12-03 | |
| US08/161,659 | 1993-12-03 | ||
| US08/301,966 US5466463A (en) | 1993-12-03 | 1994-09-07 | Viracidal, bactericidal and spermicidal vaginal suppository |
| US08/301,966 | 1994-09-07 | ||
| PCT/US1994/013882 WO1995015157A1 (en) | 1993-12-03 | 1994-12-02 | Viracidal, bactericidal and spermicidal vaginal suppository |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09506099A true JPH09506099A (ja) | 1997-06-17 |
Family
ID=22582168
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7515788A Ceased JPH09506099A (ja) | 1993-12-03 | 1994-12-02 | 殺ウイルス性、殺菌性および殺精子性膣坐薬 |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0732916B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPH09506099A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1084612C (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE205388T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU679310B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9408238A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2176474C (ja) |
| CZ (1) | CZ286831B6 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69428289T2 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2164757T3 (ja) |
| HU (1) | HU219814B (ja) |
| NZ (1) | NZ277681A (ja) |
| OA (1) | OA10457A (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL177505B1 (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2147431C1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1995015157A1 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA942302B (ja) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH11322621A (ja) * | 1998-04-30 | 1999-11-24 | Ved Vesely Renata Maria Anna Cavaliere | 乳酸杆菌属の菌類を含有する膣感染症を治療するための薬学的組成物 |
| WO1999064023A1 (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-16 | Wakamoto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Lactic acid bacterium-containing compositions, drugs and foods |
| JP2004345999A (ja) * | 2003-05-21 | 2004-12-09 | Taiko Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | 菌体製剤組成物 |
| JP2023539822A (ja) * | 2020-08-20 | 2023-09-20 | ベクトン・ディキンソン・アンド・カンパニー | 血液培養物から細菌を単離するための血液細胞溶解薬 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5733568A (en) * | 1993-12-03 | 1998-03-31 | Lafor Laboratories Limited | Micro-encapsulated lactobacilli for medical applications |
| US6093394A (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 2000-07-25 | Gynelogix, Inc. | Vaginal lactobacillus medicant |
| WO2001066084A2 (en) * | 2000-03-07 | 2001-09-13 | Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center | Compositions and methods for trapping and inactivating pathogenic microbes and spermatozoa |
| RU2196586C1 (ru) * | 2001-06-13 | 2003-01-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Биосинтез" | Суппозитории, обладающие противогрибковым действием |
| US20030229335A1 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-12-11 | Payne Richard Grady | Apparatus and method for delivery of constrained beneficial bacteria to the vaginal tract |
| CN100421635C (zh) * | 2003-01-09 | 2008-10-01 | 宏亿生技股份有限公司 | 涂覆含乳酸菌组成物的保险套 |
| RU2257197C1 (ru) * | 2004-05-12 | 2005-07-27 | Дулькис Мария Дмитриевна | Вагинальные суппозитории, обладающие контрацептивным действием |
| RU2315602C2 (ru) * | 2006-03-02 | 2008-01-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Казанский государственный медицинский университет" Федерального агентства по здравоохранению и социальному развитию | Спермицидное средство |
| RU2318510C1 (ru) * | 2006-04-19 | 2008-03-10 | Всеволод Иванович Киселев | Суппозитории вагинальные на основе 3,3`-дииндолилметана (метиндола) |
| JP2010530408A (ja) * | 2007-06-18 | 2010-09-09 | ドルハイ クリニカ エゲースセーギュジ ケーエフティー. | 殺生物性カプセル、それらを含む製剤、及び該製剤を含む衛生パッド |
| RU2395281C2 (ru) * | 2008-09-04 | 2010-07-27 | Всеволод Иванович Киселев | Фармацевтическая композиция для лечения диспластических процессов шейки матки |
| RU2432961C1 (ru) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-11-10 | Илья Александрович Марков | Лекарственное средство для вагинального применения, обладающее противозачаточным и защитным от инфекционных заболеваний действием |
| FR2992861B1 (fr) | 2012-07-09 | 2014-10-17 | Probionov | Utilisation de thiosulfate pour potentialiser l'effet anti-pathogene des lactobacilles |
| RU2570622C2 (ru) * | 2013-10-24 | 2015-12-10 | Автономная Некоммерческая Организация "Научно-Исследовательский Центр Биотехнологии Антибиотиков И Других Биологически Активных Веществ "Биоан" | ШТАММ Lactobacillus rhamnosus, ОБЛАДАЮЩИЙ АНТИБАКТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ И АНТИГРИБКОВОЙ АКТИВНОСТЬЮ В ОТНОШЕНИИ ПАТОГЕННОЙ И УСЛОВНО-ПАТОГЕННОЙ ВАГИНАЛЬНОЙ МИКРОФЛОРЫ |
| CN103720640B (zh) * | 2013-12-31 | 2016-01-13 | 哈尔滨欧替药业有限公司 | 聚维酮碘阴道膨胀栓及其制备方法和检测方法 |
| CN116869621B (zh) * | 2023-09-06 | 2023-11-10 | 山东百多安医疗器械股份有限公司 | 一种带分段涂层痔疮套扎器 |
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| AU1147476A (en) * | 1975-03-19 | 1977-09-01 | Procter & Gamble | Controlled release article |
| CH637297A5 (fr) * | 1978-12-05 | 1983-07-29 | Nestle Sa | Microbille comprenant un microorganisme et son procede de fabrication. |
| DK242083D0 (da) * | 1983-05-27 | 1983-05-27 | Hansens Chr Bio Syst | Vaginalkapsler |
| NL8600250A (nl) * | 1986-02-01 | 1987-09-01 | Fundatech Sa | Vaginaal anticonceptiemiddel. |
| JPS63104924A (ja) * | 1986-10-20 | 1988-05-10 | Kanebo Ltd | 膣坐剤 |
| IT1227154B (it) * | 1988-08-05 | 1991-03-19 | A Tosi Farmaceutici S R L Nova | Composizioni farmaceutiche per uso ginecologico a base di lattobacilli |
| GB2261372A (en) * | 1991-11-15 | 1993-05-19 | Gregor Reid | Lactobacillus and skim milk compositions for prevention of urogenital infection |
| RU2102977C1 (ru) * | 1996-09-30 | 1998-01-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Нижегородский химико-фармацевтический завод" | Суппозитории ректальные и вагинальные, обладающие антимикробным, антивирусным и противовоспалительным действием, и способ их получения |
-
1994
- 1994-03-31 ZA ZA942302A patent/ZA942302B/xx unknown
- 1994-12-02 CZ CZ19961602A patent/CZ286831B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-02 AU AU12996/95A patent/AU679310B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-12-02 BR BR9408238A patent/BR9408238A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-12-02 CA CA002176474A patent/CA2176474C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-02 PL PL94314804A patent/PL177505B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-02 ES ES95904215T patent/ES2164757T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-02 DE DE69428289T patent/DE69428289T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-02 HU HU9601507A patent/HU219814B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-02 EP EP95904215A patent/EP0732916B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-02 JP JP7515788A patent/JPH09506099A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1994-12-02 WO PCT/US1994/013882 patent/WO1995015157A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-12-02 RU RU96115018A patent/RU2147431C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-02 AT AT95904215T patent/ATE205388T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-02 NZ NZ277681A patent/NZ277681A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-06-02 CN CN95106086A patent/CN1084612C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-05-31 OA OA60831A patent/OA10457A/en unknown
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11322621A (ja) * | 1998-04-30 | 1999-11-24 | Ved Vesely Renata Maria Anna Cavaliere | 乳酸杆菌属の菌類を含有する膣感染症を治療するための薬学的組成物 |
| WO1999064023A1 (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-16 | Wakamoto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Lactic acid bacterium-containing compositions, drugs and foods |
| JP2004345999A (ja) * | 2003-05-21 | 2004-12-09 | Taiko Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | 菌体製剤組成物 |
| JP2023539822A (ja) * | 2020-08-20 | 2023-09-20 | ベクトン・ディキンソン・アンド・カンパニー | 血液培養物から細菌を単離するための血液細胞溶解薬 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0732916B1 (en) | 2001-09-12 |
| CA2176474A1 (en) | 1995-06-08 |
| CA2176474C (en) | 2001-08-21 |
| HUT74968A (en) | 1997-03-28 |
| HU219814B (hu) | 2001-08-28 |
| EP0732916A4 (en) | 1997-09-17 |
| CN1084612C (zh) | 2002-05-15 |
| WO1995015157A1 (en) | 1995-06-08 |
| HU9601507D0 (en) | 1996-07-29 |
| CZ160296A3 (en) | 1996-09-11 |
| RU2147431C1 (ru) | 2000-04-20 |
| CZ286831B6 (en) | 2000-07-12 |
| CN1126071A (zh) | 1996-07-10 |
| BR9408238A (pt) | 1997-08-26 |
| AU1299695A (en) | 1995-06-19 |
| ES2164757T3 (es) | 2002-03-01 |
| ATE205388T1 (de) | 2001-09-15 |
| PL314804A1 (en) | 1996-09-30 |
| EP0732916A1 (en) | 1996-09-25 |
| NZ277681A (en) | 1997-03-24 |
| DE69428289D1 (de) | 2001-10-18 |
| AU679310B2 (en) | 1997-06-26 |
| OA10457A (en) | 2002-03-27 |
| DE69428289T2 (de) | 2002-06-27 |
| PL177505B1 (pl) | 1999-11-30 |
| ZA942302B (en) | 1995-09-29 |
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