JPH09507331A - 高アスペクト比測定用検出システム - Google Patents
高アスペクト比測定用検出システムInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09507331A JPH09507331A JP7512665A JP51266595A JPH09507331A JP H09507331 A JPH09507331 A JP H09507331A JP 7512665 A JP7512665 A JP 7512665A JP 51266595 A JP51266595 A JP 51266595A JP H09507331 A JPH09507331 A JP H09507331A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- detector
- electrons
- electron beam
- wafer
- image
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000183290 Scleropages leichardti Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/26—Electron or ion microscopes; Electron or ion diffraction tubes
- H01J37/28—Electron or ion microscopes; Electron or ion diffraction tubes with scanning beams
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2237/00—Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
- H01J2237/244—Detection characterized by the detecting means
- H01J2237/2444—Electron Multiplier
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2237/00—Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
- H01J2237/244—Detection characterized by the detecting means
- H01J2237/24495—Signal processing, e.g. mixing of two or more signals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2237/00—Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
- H01J2237/245—Detection characterised by the variable being measured
- H01J2237/24571—Measurements of non-electric or non-magnetic variables
- H01J2237/24585—Other variables, e.g. energy, mass, velocity, time, temperature
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Testing Or Measuring Of Semiconductors Or The Like (AREA)
- Length-Measuring Devices Using Wave Or Particle Radiation (AREA)
- Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Fluid Adsorption Or Reactions (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.微小な高アスペクト比の構造の底付近の特徴に対応する像情報を抽出する方 法であり、 一次電子ビームを前記構造に向け、 前記一次電子ビームが前記構造上に向けられる結果前記構造から放出された 低い収率で高いエネルギーの電子と高い収率で低いエネルギーの電子とを区別し 、 検出器を使用して、前記低い収率で高いエネルギーの電子を検出して、検出 信号を発生し、 前記検出信号を使用して、前記構造の底付近の特徴に対応する像を発生する 工程から成る方法。 2.前記区別する工程が、前記検出器が前記構造の上部表面の水準に頂点を有す る或る角度を張り、前記角度が、前記構造の前記上方表面の垂線の何れの側にも 45°以下であるように、前記検出器が検出開口及び前記構造の上部表面に関係 して位置することから成る請求項1記載の方法。 3.前記区別する工程が、前記低いエネルギーの電子の電位よりも強度がより大 きく且つ前記高いエネルギーの電子の電位よりもより強度が小さい負の電位に、 前記検出器の面をバイアスする請求項2記載の方法。 4.前記負の電位が約−300Vである請求項3記載の方法。 5.ウェーハの構造を検査又は測定するための装置が、 微小な構造がパターンニングされたウェーハを支持するためのステージ手段 、 一次電子ビームを前記微小な構造上に向ける手段、 前記一次電子ビームが前記構造上に向けられる結果前記構造から放出される 低い収率で高いエネルギーの電子と高い収率で低いエネルギーの電子とを区別す る手段、 前記低い収率の高いエネルギーの電子を検出して第1の検出信号を発生する 第1の検出手段、 前記第1の検出信号に少なくとも部分的に応答して、前記構造の像を発生す る像形成手段から成る装置。 6.前記高い収率で低いエネルギーの電子を検出して第2の検出信号を発生する 第2の検出手段、及び 前記第1の及び第2の検出信号を種々の比率で混合して混合検出信号を発 生する混合手段、から成り、 前記像形成手段が、前記混合検出信号に応答して、前記構造の像を発生する 、請求項1記載の装置。 7.前記第1及び第2の検出手段が、エバーハート−ソーンリー(Everhart-Thor nely)検出器である、請求項6記載の装置。 8.前記第1及び第2の検出手段が、中央一次電子ビーム照射開口を各々有する 第1及び第2のマイクロチャンネルプレート検出器である、請求項6記載の装置 。 9.前記第1のマイクロチャンネルプレート検出器が前記第2のマイクロチャン ネルプレート検出器上に設置されており、前記第1及び第2のマイクロチャンネ ルプレート検出器のビーム照射開口が垂直方向に整列されている、請求項8記載 の装置。 10.前記第2のマイクロチャンネルプレート検出器の前記ビーム照射開口が、前 記第1のマイクロチャンネルプレート検出器用の開口として機能する請求項9記 載の装置。 11.前記第1のマイクロチャンネルプレート検出器が前記構造の前記上部表面の 水準において頂点を有する角度を張り、前記角度が前記構造の前記上部表面の垂 線の何れの側でも45°以下であるように、前記ステージ、前記第2のマイクロ チャンネルプレート検出器、及び前記打1のマイクロチャンネルプレート検出器 が、互いに関係して位置する請求項10記載の装置。 12.前記電子を前記検出器上に焦点合わせする磁気レンズ手段を更に含む請求項 11記載の装置。 13.前記ウェーハが負の電子光学作動距離に位置されるように、前記ステージ手 段及び前記磁気レンズ手段が、互いに関係して位置され、前記低い収率で高いエ ネルギーの電子が垂線から大きな角度で前記第1のマイクロチャンネルプレート 検出器に入射するようにされる、請求項12記載の装置。 14.微小な構造が存在するウェーハを支持するステージ手段、 一次電子ビームを前記微小な構造上に向ける電子ビームコラム、 前記ウェーハから放出された電子を検出するために前記ウェーハの近くに位 置された第1の検出手段、 前記ウェーハを負にバイアスするための手段、及び 前記ウェーハから放出される二次電子を検出するために、前記第1の検出手 段よりも電子ビームコラム上方に位置する第2の検出手段、から成る装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/141,669 US5493116A (en) | 1993-10-26 | 1993-10-26 | Detection system for precision measurements and high resolution inspection of high aspect ratio structures using particle beam devices |
| US08/141,669 | 1993-10-26 | ||
| PCT/US1994/011602 WO1995012210A1 (en) | 1993-10-26 | 1994-10-12 | Detection system for measuring high aspect ratio |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09507331A true JPH09507331A (ja) | 1997-07-22 |
| JP3456999B2 JP3456999B2 (ja) | 2003-10-14 |
Family
ID=22496687
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51266595A Expired - Lifetime JP3456999B2 (ja) | 1993-10-26 | 1994-10-12 | 高アスペクト比測定用検出システム |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5493116A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0725975B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3456999B2 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE189336T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU7977494A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69422825T2 (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL111384A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1995012210A1 (ja) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6043491A (en) * | 1997-08-25 | 2000-03-28 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Scanning electron microscope |
| JP2008186689A (ja) * | 2007-01-30 | 2008-08-14 | Hitachi High-Technologies Corp | 走査形電子顕微鏡 |
| EP2088615A1 (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2009-08-12 | Hitachi Ltd. | Charged particle beam device |
| JP2010175249A (ja) * | 2009-01-27 | 2010-08-12 | Hitachi High-Technologies Corp | 試料高さ測定方法及び試料高さ測定装置 |
| US8648300B2 (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2014-02-11 | Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation | Charged particle beam apparatus |
| KR20150100876A (ko) | 2013-02-26 | 2015-09-02 | 가부시키가이샤 히다치 하이테크놀로지즈 | 하전 입자 선 장치 |
| JP2017191758A (ja) * | 2016-04-15 | 2017-10-19 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | 電子顕微鏡装置 |
| JP2021163664A (ja) * | 2020-04-01 | 2021-10-11 | 株式会社日立ハイテク | 荷電粒子線装置 |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5866904A (en) * | 1990-10-12 | 1999-02-02 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Scanning electron microscope and method for dimension measuring by using the same |
| US6066849A (en) * | 1997-01-16 | 2000-05-23 | Kla Tencor | Scanning electron beam microscope |
| EP1003429B1 (en) | 1997-03-19 | 2008-09-24 | Lucid, Inc. | Cellular surgery utilizing confocal microscopy |
| US6274393B1 (en) | 1998-04-20 | 2001-08-14 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method for measuring submicron images |
| TW402769B (en) * | 1998-06-13 | 2000-08-21 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | Apparatus and method for contact failure inspection in semiconductor devices |
| GB2341720A (en) * | 1998-09-16 | 2000-03-22 | Leica Microsys Lithography Ltd | Electron beam aperture element with beam sheilding |
| US6539106B1 (en) | 1999-01-08 | 2003-03-25 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Feature-based defect detection |
| US6252412B1 (en) | 1999-01-08 | 2001-06-26 | Schlumberger Technologies, Inc. | Method of detecting defects in patterned substrates |
| US6232787B1 (en) | 1999-01-08 | 2001-05-15 | Schlumberger Technologies, Inc. | Microstructure defect detection |
| US6344750B1 (en) | 1999-01-08 | 2002-02-05 | Schlumberger Technologies, Inc. | Voltage contrast method for semiconductor inspection using low voltage particle beam |
| US6414308B1 (en) | 1999-03-12 | 2002-07-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method for determining opened/unopened semiconductor contacts using a scanning electron microscope |
| KR100546289B1 (ko) | 1999-04-23 | 2006-01-26 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 전자빔 검사 장치를 이용한 콘택홀의 인라인 모니터링 방법 |
| US6586733B1 (en) | 1999-05-25 | 2003-07-01 | Kla-Tencor | Apparatus and methods for secondary electron emission microscope with dual beam |
| US6545491B2 (en) | 1999-08-27 | 2003-04-08 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for detecting defects in semiconductor devices and methods of using the same |
| US6642150B1 (en) | 1999-12-28 | 2003-11-04 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company | Method for testing for blind hole formed in wafer layer |
| US6847038B2 (en) * | 2002-07-15 | 2005-01-25 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Scanning electron microscope |
| KR100885940B1 (ko) * | 2000-06-27 | 2009-02-26 | 가부시키가이샤 에바라 세이사꾸쇼 | 하전입자선에 의한 검사장치 및 그 검사장치를 사용한장치제조방법 |
| US6548810B2 (en) * | 2001-08-01 | 2003-04-15 | The University Of Chicago | Scanning confocal electron microscope |
| DE10230929A1 (de) * | 2002-07-09 | 2004-01-29 | Leo Elektronenmikroskopie Gmbh | Verfahren zum elektronenmikroskopischen Beobachten einer Halbleiteranordnung und Vorrichtung hierfür |
| US7528614B2 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2009-05-05 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Apparatus and method for voltage contrast analysis of a wafer using a tilted pre-charging beam |
| US6797955B1 (en) | 2003-01-30 | 2004-09-28 | Kla-Tencor Technologies Corporation | Filtered e-beam inspection and review |
| US6812462B1 (en) | 2003-02-21 | 2004-11-02 | Kla-Tencor Technologies Corporation | Dual electron beam instrument for multi-perspective |
| US6815675B1 (en) | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-09 | Kla-Tencor Technologies Corporation | Method and system for e-beam scanning |
| US7019292B1 (en) | 2004-06-15 | 2006-03-28 | Kla-Tencor Technologies Corporation | E-beam detection of defective contacts/vias with flooding and energy filter |
| US7241991B1 (en) | 2005-08-30 | 2007-07-10 | Kla-Tencor Technologies Corporation | Region-of-interest based electron beam metrology |
| US10096447B1 (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2018-10-09 | Kla-Tencor Corporation | Electron beam apparatus with high resolutions |
| JP2019169406A (ja) | 2018-03-26 | 2019-10-03 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | 荷電粒子線装置 |
| DE102018204683B3 (de) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-08-08 | Carl Zeiss Microscopy Gmbh | Elektronenstrahlmikroskop |
| US11626267B2 (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2023-04-11 | Applied Materials Israel Ltd. | Back-scatter electrons (BSE) imaging with a SEM in tilted mode using cap bias voltage |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5927075B2 (ja) * | 1974-07-17 | 1984-07-03 | ユニチカ株式会社 | 走査型電子顕微鏡 |
| JPS5481075A (en) * | 1977-11-24 | 1979-06-28 | Cho Lsi Gijutsu Kenkyu Kumiai | Method of detecting article image using electron beam |
| JPS59197881A (ja) * | 1983-04-25 | 1984-11-09 | Jeol Ltd | エネルギ−選択機能を有する反射電子検出装置 |
| US4588890A (en) * | 1984-12-31 | 1986-05-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Apparatus and method for composite image formation by scanning electron beam |
| US4868344A (en) * | 1988-03-30 | 1989-09-19 | Aldrich-Boranes, Inc. | Novel process of producing phenyl or substituted phenylalkylamine pharmaceutical agents and novel chiral intermediates of high enantiomeric purity useful therein |
| US4958079A (en) * | 1989-02-21 | 1990-09-18 | Galileo Electro-Optics Corps. | Detector for scanning electron microscopy apparatus |
| JPH0467550A (ja) * | 1990-07-05 | 1992-03-03 | Fujitsu Ltd | 電子ビーム装置及びその画像取得方法 |
| JP3285092B2 (ja) * | 1990-10-12 | 2002-05-27 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 走査形電子顕微鏡、及び走査形電子顕微鏡による試料像形成方法 |
| US5332898A (en) * | 1993-06-14 | 1994-07-26 | Metrologix | Precision measurement using particle beam devices |
-
1993
- 1993-10-26 US US08/141,669 patent/US5493116A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-10-12 JP JP51266595A patent/JP3456999B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-12 DE DE69422825T patent/DE69422825T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-12 EP EP94930746A patent/EP0725975B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-12 AU AU79774/94A patent/AU7977494A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-10-12 AT AT94930746T patent/ATE189336T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-12 WO PCT/US1994/011602 patent/WO1995012210A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-10-24 IL IL11138494A patent/IL111384A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6043491A (en) * | 1997-08-25 | 2000-03-28 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Scanning electron microscope |
| EP2088615A1 (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2009-08-12 | Hitachi Ltd. | Charged particle beam device |
| JP2008186689A (ja) * | 2007-01-30 | 2008-08-14 | Hitachi High-Technologies Corp | 走査形電子顕微鏡 |
| JP2010175249A (ja) * | 2009-01-27 | 2010-08-12 | Hitachi High-Technologies Corp | 試料高さ測定方法及び試料高さ測定装置 |
| US8648300B2 (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2014-02-11 | Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation | Charged particle beam apparatus |
| KR20150100876A (ko) | 2013-02-26 | 2015-09-02 | 가부시키가이샤 히다치 하이테크놀로지즈 | 하전 입자 선 장치 |
| US9786468B2 (en) | 2013-02-26 | 2017-10-10 | Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation | Charged particle beam device |
| JP2017191758A (ja) * | 2016-04-15 | 2017-10-19 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | 電子顕微鏡装置 |
| JP2021163664A (ja) * | 2020-04-01 | 2021-10-11 | 株式会社日立ハイテク | 荷電粒子線装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3456999B2 (ja) | 2003-10-14 |
| EP0725975A4 (en) | 1997-12-29 |
| AU7977494A (en) | 1995-05-22 |
| WO1995012210A1 (en) | 1995-05-04 |
| DE69422825T2 (de) | 2000-08-17 |
| EP0725975B1 (en) | 2000-01-26 |
| IL111384A (en) | 1998-07-15 |
| DE69422825D1 (de) | 2000-03-02 |
| IL111384A0 (en) | 1994-12-29 |
| EP0725975A1 (en) | 1996-08-14 |
| US5493116A (en) | 1996-02-20 |
| ATE189336T1 (de) | 2000-02-15 |
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