JPH09509202A - 炭化水素から加熱クラッキング生成物を製造する方法 - Google Patents
炭化水素から加熱クラッキング生成物を製造する方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH09509202A JPH09509202A JP7521512A JP52151295A JPH09509202A JP H09509202 A JPH09509202 A JP H09509202A JP 7521512 A JP7521512 A JP 7521512A JP 52151295 A JP52151295 A JP 52151295A JP H09509202 A JPH09509202 A JP H09509202A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sulfur
- silicon
- ppm
- producing
- heat exchange
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 trimethylsilyl mercap Tan Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KRUQDZRWZXUUAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trimethylsilyl) sulfate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C KRUQDZRWZXUUAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 92
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 47
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 25
- IIYTXTQVIDHSSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilylmethanethiol Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CS IIYTXTQVIDHSSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical class [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005235 decoking Methods 0.000 description 8
- WQOXQRCZOLPYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl disulfide Chemical compound CSSC WQOXQRCZOLPYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphane oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RLECCBFNWDXKPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trimethylsilyl)sulfide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)S[Si](C)(C)C RLECCBFNWDXKPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009997 thermal pre-treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KHOQXNHADJBILQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(sulfanyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)S KHOQXNHADJBILQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000743353 Homo sapiens Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 11 homolog Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100243377 Mus musculus Pepd gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150029183 PEP4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100038309 Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 11 homolog Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SRCAXTIBNLIRHU-JJKPAIEPSA-N lantibiotic pep5 Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N\C(=C/C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N\C(=C/C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N\C(=C(/C)S)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O)C(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)C(=O)CC SRCAXTIBNLIRHU-JJKPAIEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C7/00—Purification; Separation; Use of additives
- C07C7/20—Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
- C07C4/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction
- C07C4/04—Thermal processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/14—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in pipes or coils with or without auxiliary means, e.g. digesters, soaking drums, expansion means
- C10G9/16—Preventing or removing incrustation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
- Y10S585/949—Miscellaneous considerations
- Y10S585/95—Prevention or removal of corrosion or solid deposits
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 熱交換表面の上へのコークス沈着の同時的低減のもとに炭化水素類から 加熱クラッキング生成物を製造する方法において、 そのクラッキングされるべき装入物に20〜1000ppmの有機結合ケイ素 と有機結合硫黄との含まれた添加物調剤を添加し、そしてその混合物を、400 ないし1000℃の範囲内の温度を有する熱交換表面と接触させることを特徴と する、炭化水素から加熱クラッキング生成物を製造する方法。 2. その熱交換表面が、管状反応器及び/又は熱交換器の内側金属壁である ことを特徴とする、請求の範囲第1項に記載の炭化水素から加熱クラッキング生 成物を製造する方法。 3. そのケイ素と硫黄とを含む生成物が、(1)ケイ素と硫黄とを含有する 1つ以上の揮発性化合物、(2)ケイ素含有揮発性化合物と硫黄含有揮発性化合 物との混合物、及び(3)ケイ素及び硫黄を含む揮発性化合物とケイ素を含む揮 発性の、及び/又は硫黄を含む揮発性の化合物との混合物の中から選択され、そ の際ケイ素対硫黄の原子比がそれぞれ5:1ないし1:1であることを特徴とす る、請求の範囲第1項に記載の炭化水素から加熱クラッキング生成物を製造する 方法。 4. 100ppmより多い硫黄を含む硫黄リッチ装入物の場合に、ケイ素対 硫黄の原子比が5:1ないし1:1のケイ素含有揮発性化合物のみを添加し、但 し最高でも300ppmの純粋なケイ素含有化合物であることを特徴とする、請 求の範囲第1項に記載の炭化水素から加熱クラッキング生成物を製造する方法。 5. そのケイ素及び/又は硫黄を含む化合物が、トリメチルシリルメルカプ タン、ジメチルスルフィド、テトラメチルシラン、ビス−トリメチルシリルスル フィド及びそれらの混合物から成る群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求の 範囲第3項又は第4項に記載の炭化水素から加熱クラッキング生成物を製造する 方法。 6. そのクラッキングされるべき装入物が、50ないし400ppm、好ま しくは50ないし200ppmの添加物調剤を含有することを特徴とする、請求 の範囲第1項に記載の炭化水素から加熱クラッキング生成物を製造する方法。 7. クラッキングされた最終生成物が、例えばエチレン、プロピレン、ブタ ジエン及び他の低級オレフィン類のようなアルケン類とジオレフィン類から成る 群より選択される、請求の範囲第1項に記載の炭化水素から加熱クラッキング生 成物を製造する方法。 8. 高温用鋼から成る管状反応器の中の熱交換表面のコークス形成を低減す る方法において、炭化水素類から成るそのクラッキングされるべき装入物に20 ないし1000ppmの有機結合ケイ素と有機結合硫黄との含まれた添加物調剤 を添加し、そしてその混合物を、800ないし1000℃の範囲内の温度を有す る熱交換表面と、装入物及び/又は反応生成物と一緒に接触させることを特徴と する、高温用鋼から成る管状反応器の中の熱交換表面のコークス形成の低減方法 。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4405883A DE4405883C1 (de) | 1994-02-21 | 1994-02-21 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von thermisch gecrackten Produkten und Anwendung des Verfahrens zur Verminderung der Verkokung von Wärmeaustauschflächen |
| DE4405883.7 | 1994-02-21 | ||
| PCT/DE1995/000233 WO1995022587A1 (de) | 1994-02-21 | 1995-02-16 | Verfahren zur herstellung von thermisch gecrackten produkten aus kohlenwasserstoffen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09509202A true JPH09509202A (ja) | 1997-09-16 |
| JP3003802B2 JP3003802B2 (ja) | 2000-01-31 |
Family
ID=6511033
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7521512A Expired - Lifetime JP3003802B2 (ja) | 1994-02-21 | 1995-02-16 | 炭化水素から加熱クラッキング生成物を製造する方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5849176A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0746596B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3003802B2 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE175712T1 (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE4405883C1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2128715T3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1995022587A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003510404A (ja) * | 1999-09-24 | 2003-03-18 | アトフィナ | 分解反応器のコークス化の減少 |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6020534A (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2000-02-01 | Council Of Scientific Research | Process for production of propylene and ethylene by non-catalytic oxycracking of propane or propane-rich C2 -C4 paraffins |
| US6673232B2 (en) * | 2000-07-28 | 2004-01-06 | Atofina Chemicals, Inc. | Compositions for mitigating coke formation in thermal cracking furnaces |
| US20030163144A1 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-08-28 | Weadock Kevin S. | Sponge for creating an anastomosis between vessels |
| RU2466174C1 (ru) * | 2011-08-03 | 2012-11-10 | Государственное унитарное предприятие "Институт нефтехимпереработки Республики Башкортостан" (ГУП "ИНХП РБ") | Способ очистки змеевика печи с вертикальными трубами от коксоотложений |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3531394A (en) * | 1968-04-25 | 1970-09-29 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Antifoulant additive for steam-cracking process |
| US3647677A (en) * | 1969-06-11 | 1972-03-07 | Standard Oil Co | Retardation of coke formation |
| US4024049A (en) * | 1975-01-07 | 1977-05-17 | Nalco Chemical Company | Mono and di organophosphite esters as crude oil antifoulants |
| US4116812A (en) * | 1977-07-05 | 1978-09-26 | Petrolite Corporation | Organo-sulfur compounds as high temperature antifoulants |
| US4105540A (en) * | 1977-12-15 | 1978-08-08 | Nalco Chemical Company | Phosphorus containing compounds as antifoulants in ethylene cracking furnaces |
| FR2555192B1 (fr) * | 1983-11-21 | 1987-06-12 | Elf France | Procede de traitement thermique de charges hydrocarbonees en presence d'additifs qui diminuent la formation de coke |
| US4551227A (en) * | 1984-04-16 | 1985-11-05 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Antifoulants for thermal cracking processes |
| US4692234A (en) * | 1986-04-09 | 1987-09-08 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Antifoulants for thermal cracking processes |
| US4842716A (en) * | 1987-08-13 | 1989-06-27 | Nalco Chemical Company | Ethylene furnace antifoulants |
| US4835332A (en) * | 1988-08-31 | 1989-05-30 | Nalco Chemical Company | Use of triphenylphosphine as an ethylene furnace antifoulant |
| US4900426A (en) * | 1989-04-03 | 1990-02-13 | Nalco Chemical Company | Triphenylphosphine oxide as an ethylene furnace antifoulant |
-
1994
- 1994-02-21 DE DE4405883A patent/DE4405883C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-02-16 ES ES95910410T patent/ES2128715T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-16 US US08/696,934 patent/US5849176A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-16 JP JP7521512A patent/JP3003802B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-16 EP EP95910410A patent/EP0746596B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-16 DE DE59504819T patent/DE59504819D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-16 WO PCT/DE1995/000233 patent/WO1995022587A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1995-02-16 AT AT95910410T patent/ATE175712T1/de active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003510404A (ja) * | 1999-09-24 | 2003-03-18 | アトフィナ | 分解反応器のコークス化の減少 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2128715T3 (es) | 1999-05-16 |
| DE59504819D1 (de) | 1999-02-25 |
| JP3003802B2 (ja) | 2000-01-31 |
| EP0746596A1 (de) | 1996-12-11 |
| ATE175712T1 (de) | 1999-01-15 |
| US5849176A (en) | 1998-12-15 |
| WO1995022587A1 (de) | 1995-08-24 |
| DE4405883C1 (de) | 1995-08-10 |
| EP0746596B1 (de) | 1999-01-13 |
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