JPH09510472A - ビタミンdアミド誘導体 - Google Patents
ビタミンdアミド誘導体Info
- Publication number
- JPH09510472A JPH09510472A JP7524503A JP52450395A JPH09510472A JP H09510472 A JPH09510472 A JP H09510472A JP 7524503 A JP7524503 A JP 7524503A JP 52450395 A JP52450395 A JP 52450395A JP H09510472 A JPH09510472 A JP H09510472A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- group
- disease
- compound
- max
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- -1 Vitamin D amide Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 title claims description 16
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 title claims description 15
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 title claims description 15
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 181
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 208000020084 Bone disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001071 malnutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000000824 malnutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000028698 Cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000003982 Parathyroid hormone Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000445 Parathyroid hormone Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000001263 Psoriatic Arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000036824 Psoriatic arthropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010039966 Senile dementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000023555 blood coagulation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000199 parathyroid hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001319 parathyroid hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000007442 rickets Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009826 neoplastic cell growth Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- 208000013038 Hypocalcemia Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- 208000000038 Hypoparathyroidism Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- 208000029578 Muscle disease Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- 206010039792 Seborrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- 208000003217 Tetany Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- 208000035269 cancer or benign tumor Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000705 hypocalcaemia Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- 208000005368 osteomalacia Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- 208000008742 seborrheic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- 208000029663 Hypophosphatemia Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 208000005770 Secondary Hyperparathyroidism Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 208000028774 intestinal disease Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001613 neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- AUYYCJSJGJYCDS-LBPRGKRZSA-N Thyrolar Chemical class IC1=CC(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC=C(O)C(I)=C1 AUYYCJSJGJYCDS-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005495 thyroid hormone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940036555 thyroid hormone Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 26
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 112
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 111
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 109
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 89
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 68
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 65
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 63
- JSPCTNUQYWIIOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)N1CCCCC1 JSPCTNUQYWIIOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- KDISMIMTGUMORD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-acetylpiperidine Chemical compound CC(=O)N1CCCCC1 KDISMIMTGUMORD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 31
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 17
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical class [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- PBGGNZZGJIKBMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N di(propan-2-yl)azanide Chemical compound CC(C)[N-]C(C)C PBGGNZZGJIKBMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid (2S,3S)-3,4-dimethyl-2-phenylmorpholine Chemical compound OC(C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O.C[C@H]1[C@@H](OCCN1C)c1ccccc1 VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 0.000 description 12
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000007699 photoisomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- UZBQIPPOMKBLAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylazanide Chemical compound CC[N-]CC UZBQIPPOMKBLAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- GKIRPKYJQBWNGO-OCEACIFDSA-N clomifene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCN(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 GKIRPKYJQBWNGO-OCEACIFDSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZKWFSTHEYLJLEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N morpholine-4-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)N1CCOCC1 ZKWFSTHEYLJLEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- QKIUAMUSENSFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanide Chemical compound C[N-]C QKIUAMUSENSFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960004756 ethanol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 4
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- OFHCOWSQAMBJIW-AVJTYSNKSA-N alfacalcidol Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C1=C OFHCOWSQAMBJIW-AVJTYSNKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000003913 calcium metabolism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 3
- NZZFYRREKKOMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N diiodomethane Chemical compound ICI NZZFYRREKKOMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000668 effect on calcium Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- ZSUUCLLIOSUIFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-di(propan-2-yl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(C)=O ZSUUCLLIOSUIFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005949 ozonolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012746 preparative thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYWXRBNOYGGPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-morpholin-4-ylethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)N1CCOCC1 KYWXRBNOYGGPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQIIEHBULBHJKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropylalumane Chemical compound CC(C)C[AlH2] LQIIEHBULBHJKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MBVFRSJFKMJRHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-1-benzofuran-7-carbaldehyde Chemical group FC1=CC=C(C=O)C2=C1C=CO2 MBVFRSJFKMJRHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Al] Chemical compound [Li].[Al] JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000011748 cell maturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004699 copper complex Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960000935 dehydrated alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033444 hydroxylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960005206 pyrazinamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IPEHBUMCGVEMRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazinecarboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1 IPEHBUMCGVEMRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003072 pyrazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Rh+3] SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082569 selenite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020374 simple syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011916 stereoselective reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007885 tablet disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011277 treatment modality Methods 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 150000005671 trienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000025 triisopropylsilyl group Chemical group C(C)(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- RXPRRQLKFXBCSJ-GIVPXCGWSA-N vincamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCN3CCC4)=C5[C@@H]3[C@]4(CC)C[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)N5C2=C1 RXPRRQLKFXBCSJ-GIVPXCGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011653 vitamin D2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004799 α-ketoamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07C401/00—Irradiation products of cholesterol or its derivatives; Vitamin D derivatives, 9,10-seco cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene or analogues obtained by chemical preparation without irradiation
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.下記式(I): 〔式中R1およびR2は同じかまたは異なっていて、各々水素原子または脂肪族基 、脂環式基、アリール脂肪族基またはアリール基であるか、または、それらが連 結している窒素原子と一緒になって複素環式基を形成し;R3はαまたはβ型を有 するメチル基であり;RaおよびRbの一方はヒドロキシル基または保護されたヒド ロキシル基であり、他方は水素原子であり;Yは原子価結合または炭素原子3個 までのアルキレン基であり;そしてA=は1α−ヒドロキシル化ビタミンDまた はその類縁体のA−環に特徴的なシクロヘキシリデン部分を示す〕の化合物。 2.R1およびR2が各々、水素原子、低級アルキル、低級シクロアルキル、C6-C12 アリールC1-C4アルキルおよび場合により置換されたC6-C12アリール基である請 求項1記載の化合物。 3.R1およびR2が各々メチル、エチル、イソプロピルおよびフェニル基から選択 される請求項1または2記載の化合物。 4.R1R2N-が5員および/または6員の環1つ以上を有し、場合によりO、Nお よびSから選択されるヘテロ原子を更に1つ以上含む複素環式基であるような、 請求項1記載の化合物。 5.R1R2N-がピペリジノまたはモルホリノである請求項4記載の化合物。 6.RaおよびRbの一方が、保護基が酸素原子1個以上で場合により中断された低 級アルキルであるような保護されたヒドロキシ基である前記請求項のいずれかに 記載の化合物。 7.A=が下記の基: および 〔式中R4およびR5は各々水素原子およびO−保護基から選択される〕の1つで あるような前記請求項のいずれかに記載の化合物。 8.R4およびR5がエーテル化シリル基である請求項7記載の化合 物。 9.R4およびR5が水素原子および代謝的に不安定なエーテル化またはエステル化 基から選択される請求項7記載の化合物。 10.A=が下記基: の1つである請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の化合物。 11.前記請求項のいずれかに記載の化合物の20,20−ジメチル、20−メチレンお よび20−スピロシクロプロピル類縁体。 12.くる病、骨軟化症、骨粗鬆症、上皮小体機能低下症、低リン酸血症、低カル シウム血症および/または関連骨疾患、低カルシウム血性テタニー、腎疾患、腎 骨栄養失調、胆嚢硬変症、脂漏症、二次的低カルシウム血症および/または関連 骨疾患の治療および/または防止、創傷治癒過程、生殖性制御、副甲状腺ホルモ ンの抑制、血液凝固の関与する疾患の治癒、またはヒトまたは動物対象における 新生物性疾患、感染症、骨疾患、自己免疫疾患、宿主移植片反応、移植拒絶反応 、炎症性疾患、新生物、過形成、筋疾患、腸疾患、脊椎性心疾患、皮膚病、高血 圧、関節リューマチ、乾癬性関節炎、二次的上皮小体機能亢進症、喘息、認識障 害または老年性痴呆症の治療または予防における使用のための前記請求項のいず れかに記載の活性化合物。 13.くる病、骨軟化症、骨粗鬆症、上皮小体機能低下症、低リン酸血症、低カル シウム血症および/または関連骨疾患、低カルシウ ム血性テタニー、腎疾患、腎骨栄養失調、胆嚢硬変症、脂漏症、二次的低カルシ ウム血症および/または関連骨疾患の治療および/または防止、創傷治癒過程、 生殖性制御、副甲状腺ホルモンの抑制、血液凝固の関与する疾患の治癒、または ヒトまたは動物対象における新生物性疾患、感染症、骨疾患、自己免疫疾患、宿 主移植片反応、移植拒絶反応、炎症性疾患、新生物、過形成、筋疾患、腸疾患、 脊椎性心疾患、皮膚病、高血圧、関節リューマチ、乾癬性関節炎、二次的上皮小 体機能亢進症、喘息、認識障害または老年性痴呆症の処置または予防における使 用のための医薬の製造のための請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の活性化合物の使 用。 14.生理学的に許容される担体または賦形剤1つ以上との混合物として請求項1 〜11のいずれかに記載の活性化合物を含有する薬学的組成物。 15.請求項1〜12のいずれかに記載の活性化合物有効量を以下の対象に投与する ことを包含する、くる病、骨軟化症、骨粗鬆症、上皮小体機能低下症、低リン酸 血症、低カルシウム血症および/または関連骨疾患、低カルシウム血性テタニー 、腎疾患、腎骨栄養失調、胆嚢硬変症、脂漏症、二次的低カルシウム血症および /または関連骨疾患の治療および/または防止、創傷治癒過程、生殖性制御、副 甲状腺ホルモンの抑制、または血液凝固の関与する疾患の治療、または新生物性 疾患、感染症、骨疾患、自己免疫疾患、宿主移植片反応、移植拒絶反応、炎症性 疾患、新生物、過形成、筋疾患、腸疾患、脊椎性心疾患、皮膚病、高血圧、関節 リューマチ、乾癬性関節炎、二次的上皮小体機能亢進症、喘息、認識障害または 老年性痴呆症に対抗するための、ヒトまたは動物対象の治 療方法。 16.下記段階: A) 一般式(I)の5,6−トランス異性体を対応する5,6−シス異性体に異性化 し、その後、所望により存在するO−保護基を除去すること; B) 一般式(I)化合物の1−未置換−5,6−トランス類縁体をヒドロキシル 化して一般式(I)の5,6−トランス異性体を調製し、その後、所望により異性化 および/または存在するO−保護基の除去を行なうこと; C) 所望の17−位側鎖のための前駆体を含む化合物を、1つ以上の段階で、 そして所望の側鎖を形成するために機能するような反応体1つ以上と反応させ、 その後所望により、異性化および/またはいずれかのO−保護基の除去を行なう こと;および D) 式(I)の化合物を反応させてA=基に関する置換様式を変え、その後所 望により、異性化および/または保護基の除去を行なうこと の1つ以上を包含する請求項1に記載の一般式(I)の化合物の調製方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9405715A GB9405715D0 (en) | 1994-03-23 | 1994-03-23 | Chemical compounds |
| GB9405715.5 | 1994-03-23 | ||
| PCT/GB1995/000658 WO1995025718A1 (en) | 1994-03-23 | 1995-03-23 | Vitamin-d amide derivatives |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09510472A true JPH09510472A (ja) | 1997-10-21 |
| JP3790544B2 JP3790544B2 (ja) | 2006-06-28 |
Family
ID=10752346
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP52450395A Expired - Fee Related JP3790544B2 (ja) | 1994-03-23 | 1995-03-23 | ビタミンdアミド誘導体 |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5811562A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0751932B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3790544B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100361556B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1073557C (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE181063T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU685249B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2185813A1 (ja) |
| CZ (1) | CZ290304B6 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69510189T2 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK0751932T3 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2132651T3 (ja) |
| FI (1) | FI112359B (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB9405715D0 (ja) |
| GR (1) | GR3031084T3 (ja) |
| HU (1) | HUT75520A (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL113113A (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO309188B1 (ja) |
| NZ (1) | NZ282453A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1995025718A1 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA952377B (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022133940A (ja) * | 2021-03-02 | 2022-09-14 | 学校法人東京理科大学 | 異性体調製装置 |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19619036A1 (de) | 1996-04-30 | 1997-11-13 | Schering Ag | Neue Vitamin D-Derivate mit carbo- oder heterocyclischen Substituenten an C-25, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und die Verwendung zur Herstellung von Arzneimitteln |
| US6043385A (en) * | 1997-12-16 | 2000-03-28 | Hoffman-La Roche Inc. | Vitamin D derivatives |
| DE19935771A1 (de) * | 1999-07-23 | 2001-02-01 | Schering Ag | Neue Vitamin D-Derivate mit cyclischen Substrukturen in den Seitenketten, Verfahren und Zwischenprodukte zu ihrer Herstellung und die Verwendung zur Herstellung von Arzneimitteln |
| WO2001012312A2 (en) * | 1999-08-17 | 2001-02-22 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Chemical reactor and method for catalytic gas phase reactions |
| AU2005201074B2 (en) * | 1999-08-17 | 2007-10-18 | Battelle Memorial Institute | A Chemical reactor and method for gas phase reactant catalytic reactions |
| US6358939B1 (en) | 1999-12-21 | 2002-03-19 | Northern Lights Pharmaceuticals, Llc | Use of biologically active vitamin D compounds for the prevention and treatment of inflammatory bowel disease |
| US6989377B2 (en) | 1999-12-21 | 2006-01-24 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Treating vitamin D responsive diseases |
| WO2002028862A2 (en) | 2000-10-02 | 2002-04-11 | Emory University | Triptolide analogs for the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory disorders |
| CA2981549A1 (en) | 2009-01-27 | 2010-08-05 | Berg Llc | Vitamin d3 and analogs thereof for alleviating side effects associated with chemotherapy |
| CN106265695B (zh) | 2009-08-14 | 2021-05-07 | 博格有限责任公司 | 用于治疗脱发的维生素d3及其类似物 |
| CN112156097A (zh) | 2013-05-29 | 2021-01-01 | 博格有限责任公司 | 使用维生素d预防或减轻化疗诱发的脱发 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HU221008B1 (hu) * | 1991-11-07 | 2002-07-29 | Research Institute For Medicine And Chemistry | D-vitamin-származékok és azokat tartalmazó gyógyászati készítmények |
| GB9206648D0 (en) * | 1992-03-26 | 1992-05-06 | Leo Pharm Prod Ltd | Chemical compounds |
| DE4234382A1 (de) * | 1992-10-06 | 1994-04-07 | Schering Ag | 25-Carbonsäure-Derivate in der Vitamin D-Reihe, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, Zwischenprodukte für dieses Verfahren, diese Derivate enthaltende pharmazeutische Präparate sowie deren Verwendung zur Herstellung von Arzneimitteln |
| GB9309422D0 (en) * | 1993-05-07 | 1993-06-23 | Res Inst Medicine Chem | Chemical compounds |
-
1994
- 1994-03-23 GB GB9405715A patent/GB9405715D0/en active Pending
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1995
- 1995-03-23 HU HU9602572A patent/HUT75520A/hu unknown
- 1995-03-23 CN CN95192735A patent/CN1073557C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-23 WO PCT/GB1995/000658 patent/WO1995025718A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-03-23 IL IL11311395A patent/IL113113A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-03-23 KR KR1019960705257A patent/KR100361556B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-23 AT AT95912345T patent/ATE181063T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-03-23 JP JP52450395A patent/JP3790544B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-23 US US08/704,613 patent/US5811562A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-23 CA CA002185813A patent/CA2185813A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-03-23 EP EP95912345A patent/EP0751932B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-23 ZA ZA952377A patent/ZA952377B/xx unknown
- 1995-03-23 ES ES95912345T patent/ES2132651T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-23 AU AU19560/95A patent/AU685249B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-03-23 DE DE69510189T patent/DE69510189T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-23 CZ CZ19962660A patent/CZ290304B6/cs unknown
- 1995-03-23 DK DK95912345T patent/DK0751932T3/da active
- 1995-03-23 NZ NZ282453A patent/NZ282453A/en unknown
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1996
- 1996-09-20 FI FI963754A patent/FI112359B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-20 NO NO963949A patent/NO309188B1/no unknown
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022133940A (ja) * | 2021-03-02 | 2022-09-14 | 学校法人東京理科大学 | 異性体調製装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE181063T1 (de) | 1999-06-15 |
| KR100361556B1 (ko) | 2003-02-17 |
| DE69510189D1 (de) | 1999-07-15 |
| GR3031084T3 (en) | 1999-12-31 |
| KR970701692A (ko) | 1997-04-12 |
| CZ266096A3 (en) | 1997-06-11 |
| CA2185813A1 (en) | 1995-09-28 |
| WO1995025718A1 (en) | 1995-09-28 |
| IL113113A (en) | 2001-03-19 |
| NO309188B1 (no) | 2000-12-27 |
| FI112359B (fi) | 2003-11-28 |
| NZ282453A (en) | 1997-04-24 |
| AU1956095A (en) | 1995-10-09 |
| HUT75520A (en) | 1997-05-28 |
| EP0751932A1 (en) | 1997-01-08 |
| NO963949D0 (no) | 1996-09-20 |
| CN1149288A (zh) | 1997-05-07 |
| FI963754L (fi) | 1996-09-20 |
| CZ290304B6 (cs) | 2002-07-17 |
| US5811562A (en) | 1998-09-22 |
| GB9405715D0 (en) | 1994-05-11 |
| CN1073557C (zh) | 2001-10-24 |
| DE69510189T2 (de) | 1999-11-11 |
| HU9602572D0 (en) | 1996-11-28 |
| IL113113A0 (en) | 1995-06-29 |
| ES2132651T3 (es) | 1999-08-16 |
| EP0751932B1 (en) | 1999-06-09 |
| NO963949L (no) | 1996-11-22 |
| AU685249B2 (en) | 1998-01-15 |
| DK0751932T3 (da) | 1999-11-15 |
| ZA952377B (en) | 1996-02-07 |
| FI963754A0 (fi) | 1996-09-20 |
| JP3790544B2 (ja) | 2006-06-28 |
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