JPH09512320A - ガスタービンのエアフォイルのクロッキング - Google Patents
ガスタービンのエアフォイルのクロッキングInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09512320A JPH09512320A JP7527668A JP52766895A JPH09512320A JP H09512320 A JPH09512320 A JP H09512320A JP 7527668 A JP7527668 A JP 7527668A JP 52766895 A JP52766895 A JP 52766895A JP H09512320 A JPH09512320 A JP H09512320A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- row
- airfoils
- vane
- flow
- stage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/141—Shape, i.e. outer, aerodynamic form
- F01D5/142—Shape, i.e. outer, aerodynamic form of the blades of successive rotor or stator blade-rows
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D9/00—Stators
- F01D9/02—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles
- F01D9/04—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles forming ring or sector
- F01D9/041—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles forming ring or sector using blades
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Control Of Turbines (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. N個の第1ステージベーンと、複数の回転する第1ステージブレードと、 各ベーンの間に弧状のスパンが存在するN個の第2ステージベーンと、を有する ガスタービンエンジンで、第1ステージベーンに対して第2ステージベーンの周 方向の位置を設定する方法であって、 予測される最長の作動条件を選択し、 前記作動条件における第1ベーンから前記第1ブレードへのウェークフローの 流路を定め、 前記作動条件で、更に前記ウェークフローが前記第1ブレードを流通する際の 通路を定め、 前記作動条件で、更に前記第2ステージベーンへの前記ウェークフローの流路 を定め、 前記第2ステージベーンの前縁の位置を定めるとともに、この位置は、前記ウ ェークフローに対して、前記第2ステージベーンのピッチの25%の範囲内の位 置にあること、を特徴とする方法。 2. 前記第2ステージベーンの前縁の位置は、前記ウェークフローに対して、 前記第2ステージベーンのピッチの15%の範囲内の位置にあることを特徴とす る請求項1記載の方法。 3. 前記第2ステージベーンの前縁の位置は、前記ウェークフローに対して、 前記第2ステージベーンのピッチの5%の範囲内の位 置にあることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。 4. 前記第1のエアフォイル列から前記第2のエアフォイル列へのウェークフ ローの流路を定めるステップと、 更に前記ウェークフローが前記第1ブレードを流通する際の通路を定めるステ ップと、 更に前記第2のエアフォイル列への前記ウェークフローの流路を定めるステッ プと、 前記第2ステージベーンの前縁の位置を定めるとともに、この位置は、前記ウ ェークフローに対して、前記第2ステージベーンのピッチの25%の範囲内の位 置となるように定められるステップと、 は、各エアフォイルのスパンに沿っている複数の径方向位置のそれぞれに対して 、各々繰り返されることを特徴とする方法。 5. 3つの連続するエアフォイル列を有するガスタービンエンジンで、その第 1及び第3のエアフォイル列は、第2のエアフォイル列に関して相対的に回転し 、前記第3のブレード列の各ブレードの間に弧状スパンが存在するガスタービン エンジンにて、前記第1のブレード列のブレードに対して前記第3のブレード列 の周方向の位置を設定するための方法であって、 予測される最長の作動条件を選択し、 前記作動条件における前記第1のエアフォイル列から前記第2のエアフォイル 列へのウェークフローの流路を定め、 前記作動条件で、更に前記ウェークフローが前記第2のエアフォ イル列を流通する際の通路を定め、 前記作動条件で、更に前記第3のエアフォイル列への前記ウェークフローの流 路を定め、 前記第3のエアフォイル列のエアフォイルの前縁の位置を定めるとともに、こ の位置は、前記ウェークフローに対して、前記第3のエアフォイル列のピッチの 25%の範囲内の位置にあること、を特徴とする方法。 6. 前記第3のエアフォイル列のエアフォイルの前縁の位置は、前記ウェーク フローに対して、前記第3のエアフォイル列のピッチの15%の範囲内の位置に あることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。 7. 前記第3のエアフォイル列のエアフォイルの前縁の位置は、前記ウェーク フローに対して、前記第3のエアフォイル列のピッチの5%の範囲内の位置にあ ることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US229,979 | 1994-04-19 | ||
| US08/229,979 US5486091A (en) | 1994-04-19 | 1994-04-19 | Gas turbine airfoil clocking |
| PCT/US1995/004411 WO1995029331A2 (en) | 1994-04-19 | 1995-04-11 | Stator vane arrangement for successive turbine stages |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09512320A true JPH09512320A (ja) | 1997-12-09 |
| JP3735116B2 JP3735116B2 (ja) | 2006-01-18 |
Family
ID=22863475
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP52766895A Expired - Fee Related JP3735116B2 (ja) | 1994-04-19 | 1995-04-11 | ガスタービンのエアフォイルのクロッキング |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5486091A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0756667B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3735116B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69503122T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1995029331A2 (ja) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002155701A (ja) * | 2000-08-16 | 2002-05-31 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 時計方向にずらしたタービン翼形部の冷却 |
| JP2009144716A (ja) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-07-02 | Snecma | ターボ機械用の多段タービンを設計する方法 |
| JP2010156339A (ja) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-15 | General Electric Co <Ge> | タービンエーロフォイルのクロッキング |
| WO2010107015A1 (ja) * | 2009-03-19 | 2010-09-23 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ガスタービン |
| WO2011145326A1 (ja) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-11-24 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | ガスタービンエンジンのタービン |
| JP2012007612A (ja) * | 2010-06-25 | 2012-01-12 | General Electric Co <Ge> | ターボ機械のエーロフォイルの寿命管理システムおよび方法 |
| JP2012052524A (ja) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-15 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 端壁輪郭形成の翼形部及び選択的クロッキングを有するタービン組立体 |
| JP2015001228A (ja) * | 2013-06-17 | 2015-01-05 | アルストム テクノロジー リミテッドALSTOM Technology Ltd | 蒸気タービンにおける低体積流量の不安定性の制御 |
Families Citing this family (50)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6174129B1 (en) | 1999-01-07 | 2001-01-16 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Turbine vane clocking mechanism and method of assembling a turbine having such a mechanism |
| JP3785013B2 (ja) | 2000-01-12 | 2006-06-14 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | タービン動翼 |
| US6378287B2 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2002-04-30 | Kenneth F. Griffiths | Multi-stage turbomachine and design method |
| US6260349B1 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2001-07-17 | Kenneth F. Griffiths | Multi-stage turbo-machines with specific blade dimension ratios |
| IT1320722B1 (it) * | 2000-10-23 | 2003-12-10 | Fiatavio Spa | Metodo per il posizionamento di schiere di stadi di una turbina,particolarmente per motori aeronautici. |
| DE10053361C1 (de) | 2000-10-27 | 2002-06-06 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Schaufelgitteranordnung für Turbomaschinen |
| DE10115947C2 (de) * | 2001-03-30 | 2003-02-27 | Deutsch Zentr Luft & Raumfahrt | Verfahren zur Relativpositionierung von aufeinander folgenden Statoren oder Rotoren einer transsonischen Hochdruckturbine |
| US6554562B2 (en) | 2001-06-15 | 2003-04-29 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Combustor hot streak alignment for gas turbine engine |
| DE10237341A1 (de) * | 2002-08-14 | 2004-02-26 | Siemens Ag | Modell, Berechnung und Anwendung periodisch erzeugter Kantenwirbel im Turbomaschinenbau |
| US6830432B1 (en) | 2003-06-24 | 2004-12-14 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Cooling of combustion turbine airfoil fillets |
| US6913441B2 (en) | 2003-09-04 | 2005-07-05 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Turbine blade ring assembly and clocking method |
| ES2310307T3 (es) * | 2005-05-10 | 2009-01-01 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Procedimiento para la optimizacion de la corriente en motores de turbopropulsion de varias fases. |
| DE102005048982A1 (de) | 2005-10-13 | 2007-04-19 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum axialen Verschieben eines Turbinenrotors |
| US8182199B2 (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2012-05-22 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Turbine shroud cooling system |
| FR2913074B1 (fr) * | 2007-02-27 | 2009-05-22 | Snecma Sa | Methode de reduction des niveaux vibratoires d'une roue aubagee de turbomachine. |
| US8468797B2 (en) | 2007-09-06 | 2013-06-25 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine systems and related methods involving vane-blade count ratios greater than unity |
| US8973374B2 (en) | 2007-09-06 | 2015-03-10 | United Technologies Corporation | Blades in a turbine section of a gas turbine engine |
| US7984607B2 (en) | 2007-09-06 | 2011-07-26 | United Technologies Corp. | Gas turbine engine systems and related methods involving vane-blade count ratios greater than unity |
| US8540490B2 (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2013-09-24 | General Electric Company | Noise reduction in a turbomachine, and a related method thereof |
| US20090317237A1 (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-12-24 | General Electric Company | System and method for reduction of unsteady pressures in turbomachinery |
| US20100054922A1 (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2010-03-04 | General Electric Company | Turbine airfoil clocking |
| US20100054929A1 (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2010-03-04 | General Electric Company | Turbine airfoil clocking |
| US8297919B2 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2012-10-30 | General Electric Company | Turbine airfoil clocking |
| US8087253B2 (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2012-01-03 | General Electric Company | Methods, apparatus and systems concerning the circumferential clocking of turbine airfoils in relation to combustor cans and the flow of cooling air through the turbine hot gas flowpath |
| US8677763B2 (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2014-03-25 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for gas turbine engine temperature management |
| US20120099995A1 (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2012-04-26 | General Electric Company | Rotary machine having spacers for control of fluid dynamics |
| US8678752B2 (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2014-03-25 | General Electric Company | Rotary machine having non-uniform blade and vane spacing |
| US20130074509A1 (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-03-28 | General Electric Company | Turbomachine configured to burn ash-bearing fuel oils and method of burning ash-bearing fuel oils in a turbomachine |
| CA2790439A1 (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-03-28 | General Electric Company | Noise reduction in a turbomachine, and a related method thereof |
| US20130081402A1 (en) * | 2011-10-03 | 2013-04-04 | General Electric Company | Turbomachine having a gas flow aeromechanic system and method |
| US8899975B2 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2014-12-02 | General Electric Company | Combustor having wake air injection |
| US9267687B2 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2016-02-23 | General Electric Company | Combustion system having a venturi for reducing wakes in an airflow |
| US8632301B2 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2014-01-21 | United Technologies Corporation | Low noise compressor rotor for geared turbofan engine |
| US8246292B1 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2012-08-21 | United Technologies Corporation | Low noise turbine for geared turbofan engine |
| US20160130949A1 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2016-05-12 | United Technologies Corporation | Low noise turbine for geared turbofan engine |
| US8714913B2 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2014-05-06 | United Technologies Corporation | Low noise compressor rotor for geared turbofan engine |
| US20130209216A1 (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2013-08-15 | General Electric Company | Turbomachine including flow improvement system |
| US9500085B2 (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2016-11-22 | General Electric Company | Method for modifying gas turbine performance |
| US20140068938A1 (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2014-03-13 | General Electric Company | Method of clocking a turbine with skewed wakes |
| US9624834B2 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2017-04-18 | United Technologies Corporation | Low noise compressor rotor for geared turbofan engine |
| US8834099B1 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2014-09-16 | United Technoloiies Corporation | Low noise compressor rotor for geared turbofan engine |
| US20160138474A1 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2016-05-19 | United Technologies Corporation | Low noise compressor rotor for geared turbofan engine |
| US10605172B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2020-03-31 | United Technologies Corporation | Low noise turbine for geared gas turbine engine |
| US11719161B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2023-08-08 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Low noise turbine for geared gas turbine engine |
| US9322553B2 (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2016-04-26 | General Electric Company | Wake manipulating structure for a turbine system |
| US9739201B2 (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2017-08-22 | General Electric Company | Wake reducing structure for a turbine system and method of reducing wake |
| US9435221B2 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2016-09-06 | General Electric Company | Turbomachine airfoil positioning |
| DE102015223212A1 (de) * | 2015-11-24 | 2017-05-24 | MTU Aero Engines AG | Verfahren, Verdichter und Strömungsmaschine |
| EP3190269A1 (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2017-07-12 | United Technologies Corporation | Low energy wake stage |
| CN107766598A (zh) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-03-06 | 中国航发商用航空发动机有限责任公司 | 叶轮机最优时序位置确定方法和装置 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA594523A (en) * | 1960-03-15 | L. Wilde Geoffrey | Multi-stage axial-flow compressors | |
| GB594682A (en) * | 1945-04-16 | 1947-11-17 | Wilfred Merchant | Improvements in axial-flow compressors |
| US1474351A (en) * | 1920-05-13 | 1923-11-20 | Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co | Reversing turbine |
| GB541300A (en) * | 1939-05-10 | 1941-11-21 | Svenska Turbinfab Ab | Improvements in moving blade rings for steam or gas turbines |
| US2406126A (en) * | 1942-03-21 | 1946-08-20 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Blade arrangement for axial compressors |
| US2384000A (en) * | 1944-05-04 | 1945-09-04 | Frank L Wattendorf | Axial flow fan and compressor |
| GB676371A (en) * | 1948-07-13 | 1952-07-23 | Macard Screws Ltd | Improvements in multi-stage cased screw-propeller fans, compressors, pumps and the like |
| US2846136A (en) * | 1951-07-19 | 1958-08-05 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Multi-stage axial flow compressors |
| US2991929A (en) * | 1955-05-12 | 1961-07-11 | Stalker Corp | Supersonic compressors |
| US3112866A (en) * | 1961-07-05 | 1963-12-03 | Gen Dynamics Corp | Compressor blade structure |
| US3475108A (en) * | 1968-02-14 | 1969-10-28 | Siemens Ag | Blade structure for turbines |
| GB1275970A (en) * | 1969-10-27 | 1972-06-01 | Rolls Royce | Turbine nozzle guide or stator vane assembly |
| CH557468A (de) * | 1973-04-30 | 1974-12-31 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Turbine axialer bauart. |
| JPS54114618A (en) * | 1978-02-28 | 1979-09-06 | Toshiba Corp | Moving and stator blades arranging method of turbine |
| GB2128687B (en) * | 1982-10-13 | 1986-10-29 | Rolls Royce | Rotor or stator blade for an axial flow compressor |
| US4968216A (en) * | 1984-10-12 | 1990-11-06 | The Boeing Company | Two-stage fluid driven turbine |
| JPS61132702A (ja) * | 1984-11-30 | 1986-06-20 | Toshiba Corp | タ−ビン |
-
1994
- 1994-04-19 US US08/229,979 patent/US5486091A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-04-11 DE DE69503122T patent/DE69503122T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-11 JP JP52766895A patent/JP3735116B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-04-11 WO PCT/US1995/004411 patent/WO1995029331A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-04-11 EP EP95916947A patent/EP0756667B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002155701A (ja) * | 2000-08-16 | 2002-05-31 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 時計方向にずらしたタービン翼形部の冷却 |
| JP2009144716A (ja) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-07-02 | Snecma | ターボ機械用の多段タービンを設計する方法 |
| JP2010156339A (ja) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-15 | General Electric Co <Ge> | タービンエーロフォイルのクロッキング |
| WO2010107015A1 (ja) * | 2009-03-19 | 2010-09-23 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ガスタービン |
| JP2010223010A (ja) * | 2009-03-19 | 2010-10-07 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | ガスタービン |
| KR101286330B1 (ko) * | 2009-03-19 | 2013-07-15 | 미츠비시 쥬고교 가부시키가이샤 | 가스 터빈 |
| US8734095B2 (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2014-05-27 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Gas turbine |
| WO2011145326A1 (ja) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-11-24 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | ガスタービンエンジンのタービン |
| JP2012007612A (ja) * | 2010-06-25 | 2012-01-12 | General Electric Co <Ge> | ターボ機械のエーロフォイルの寿命管理システムおよび方法 |
| JP2012052524A (ja) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-15 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 端壁輪郭形成の翼形部及び選択的クロッキングを有するタービン組立体 |
| JP2015001228A (ja) * | 2013-06-17 | 2015-01-05 | アルストム テクノロジー リミテッドALSTOM Technology Ltd | 蒸気タービンにおける低体積流量の不安定性の制御 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0756667B1 (en) | 1998-06-24 |
| WO1995029331A2 (en) | 1995-11-02 |
| DE69503122T2 (de) | 1999-02-18 |
| DE69503122D1 (de) | 1998-07-30 |
| EP0756667A1 (en) | 1997-02-05 |
| JP3735116B2 (ja) | 2006-01-18 |
| US5486091A (en) | 1996-01-23 |
| WO1995029331A3 (en) | 1996-02-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JPH09512320A (ja) | ガスタービンのエアフォイルのクロッキング | |
| JP5911677B2 (ja) | 端壁輪郭形成の翼形部及び選択的クロッキングを有するタービン組立体 | |
| JP6356410B2 (ja) | タービンロータブレード先端シュラウドと共に使用するためのフィレット | |
| CN104114815B (zh) | 翼型件及相应的制造方法 | |
| US4714407A (en) | Aerofoil section members for turbine engines | |
| JP2673156B2 (ja) | ファンブレード | |
| US20180119619A1 (en) | Gas turbine engine with bleed slots and method of forming | |
| EP1687511A1 (en) | High lift rotor or stator blades with multiple adjacent airfoils cross-section | |
| Wagner et al. | Inlet boundary layer effects in an axial compressor rotor: part I—blade-to-blade effects | |
| US11248483B2 (en) | Turbine housing and method of improving efficiency of a radial/mixed flow turbine | |
| CN101283182B (zh) | 风力涡轮机 | |
| Rechter et al. | Comparison of controlled diffusion airfoils with conventional NACA 65 airfoils developed for stator blade application in a multistage axial compressor | |
| WO2000061918A2 (en) | Airfoil leading edge vortex elimination device | |
| Adamczyk et al. | Supersonic stall flutter of high-speed fans | |
| CN105019949B (zh) | 涡轮机器翼型件定位 | |
| CN103670526A (zh) | 通过再成形涡轮的下游翼型件对涡轮设置时序的方法 | |
| Stringham et al. | Design and development of a nine stage axial flow compressor for industrial gas turbines | |
| Ono et al. | The effects of the tangential leans for the last stage nozzles of steam turbine | |
| JPH11200802A (ja) | ターボ機械用動翼 | |
| Sitaram et al. | Effect of Partial Shrouds on the Performance and Flow Field of a Low‐Aspect‐Ratio Axial‐Flow Fan Rotor | |
| Suzuki et al. | Current status of fan component research in HYPR program | |
| Morita et al. | Effects of diffuser vane geometries on compressor performance and noise characteristics in a centrifugal compressor | |
| Baines et al. | A novel non-radial turbocharger turbine created using numerical optimization | |
| Sun et al. | Effects of bowed stators on a transonic fan with distorted inlet | |
| Cai et al. | Increasing surge margin in an axial flow compressor using “end-bend” airfoils |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20041109 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20050208 |
|
| RD02 | Notification of acceptance of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422 Effective date: 20050513 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20050705 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20050726 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20050920 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20051021 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20081028 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091028 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101028 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111028 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121028 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131028 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |