JPH0952235A - Boss holding structure for resin molding - Google Patents
Boss holding structure for resin moldingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0952235A JPH0952235A JP20598095A JP20598095A JPH0952235A JP H0952235 A JPH0952235 A JP H0952235A JP 20598095 A JP20598095 A JP 20598095A JP 20598095 A JP20598095 A JP 20598095A JP H0952235 A JPH0952235 A JP H0952235A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- molding
- boss
- molded product
- front wall
- mold
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 62
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
Landscapes
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、例えば自動車等の
車体に取付けられる樹脂成形品に一体成形されて、車体
への取付け時において取付部として用いられるボスの保
持構造に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a boss holding structure which is integrally molded with a resin molded product mounted on a vehicle body such as an automobile and used as a mounting portion when mounted on the vehicle body.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】例えば自動車等の車体にあっては、その
車体の外観、見栄え等を良くするための手段として、モ
ールと称する一種の装飾部材を車体に取付けることが一
般的手段である。2. Description of the Related Art For example, in a vehicle body such as an automobile, it is a general means to attach a kind of decorative member called a molding to the vehicle body as a means for improving the appearance and appearance of the vehicle body.
【0003】現在一般的に使用されているモール材は、
合成樹脂による成形品であって、その表面には例えばア
ルミ蒸着等を施して金属調の美観を持たらし、そのモー
ル部材の車体への取付けによって車体の美観及び高級感
を得ることを期待している。The molding materials that are commonly used today are
It is a molded product made of synthetic resin, and its surface is, for example, vapor-deposited with aluminum to give it a metallic appearance, and it is expected that the molding member will be attached to the vehicle body to give it a beautiful and luxurious appearance. ing.
【0004】かかる合成樹脂製モール材において設けら
れている車体への取付部構造の従来例としては、例えば
実公平5−39528号公報で示されるものがある。As a conventional example of a structure for attaching to a vehicle body provided in such a synthetic resin molding material, there is one disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-39528, for example.
【0005】この従来例で開示されている合成樹脂製モ
ール材は、図5で示したように、長尺のモール本体1の
裏側適宜位置に、そのモール本体1を車体に固定すると
きに用いるボス部2を、そのモール本体1と一体に突設
せしめている。The synthetic resin molding material disclosed in this conventional example is used for fixing the molding body 1 to the vehicle body at an appropriate position on the back side of the elongated molding body 1 as shown in FIG. The boss portion 2 is made to project integrally with the molding body 1.
【0006】このように、ボス部2をモール本体1と一
体に樹脂成形する成形手段では、ボス部2とモール本体
1との接合部の断面積が大きいと、そのモールの樹脂成
形時において、上記ボス部突設位置に対応するモール表
面位置に、ボス部の冷却硬化時に生じるヒケ(窪み)が
発生し、これが原因でモールの成形品質が低下されると
いう不具合が生じる。As described above, in the molding means for resin-molding the boss portion 2 integrally with the molding body 1, when the cross-sectional area of the joint portion between the boss portion 2 and the molding body 1 is large, when molding the molding resin, At the surface of the molding corresponding to the projecting position of the boss, a sink mark (a dent) is generated during cooling and hardening of the boss portion, which causes a problem that the molding quality of the molding is deteriorated.
【0007】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】そこで、上記従来例で
は、そのヒケの発生を抑制して、品質を高めるために図
6で示すようなボス部構造がある。つまりこのボス部構
造は、モール本体の特にその裏側面において結合するボ
ス部端面との結合部面積が可及的小さくなるような形状
とするため、そのモール本体1の裏側と、ボス部2との
間に空胴部3を形成し、さらにはモール本体1の頂壁面
4には、土手部5を保形する透孔部6を一体形成してい
る。Therefore, in the above-mentioned conventional example, there is a boss structure as shown in FIG. 6 in order to suppress the occurrence of sink marks and improve the quality. In other words, this boss structure has a shape such that the area of the joint with the end surface of the boss to be joined, especially on the back side of the molding body, is as small as possible, so that the back side of the molding body 1 and the boss portion 2 A cavity portion 3 is formed between them, and a through hole portion 6 for retaining a bank portion 5 is integrally formed on the top wall surface 4 of the molding body 1.
【0008】そして上記モールの樹脂成形時において
は、前記の空胴部3及び土手部4を成形するためには、
離型時にX1,X2方向へ移動する雄型、雌型の外に、
Y方向へスライドさせて透孔部4を成形する第1のスラ
イド型と前記空胴部3を形成するため、上記第1のスラ
イド型のスライド方向とは交叉方向であるZ方向へスラ
イドさせる第2のスライド型等が必要となり、これが原
因で型費が嵩むことは勿論のこと、上記雄型、雌型のX
1,X2方向の移動操作の他に複数のスライド型をY方
向及びZ方向に操作するための複雑な型閉め、又は型開
き工程が増加して型設備が複雑化して設備費が高くなる
という不具合があった。At the time of resin molding of the molding, in order to mold the cavity portion 3 and the bank portion 4,
In addition to the male and female molds that move in the X1 and X2 directions during mold release,
A first slide die that slides in the Y direction to form the through-hole portion 4 and the cavity portion 3 are formed. Therefore, the first slide die slides in the Z direction, which is an intersecting direction with the slide direction. 2 slide type etc. are required, and of course the mold cost increases due to this, and the male and female X
In addition to the moving operation in the X1 and X2 directions, complicated mold closing for operating a plurality of slide molds in the Y direction and Z direction, or the mold opening process increases, the mold equipment becomes complicated, and the equipment cost increases. There was a problem.
【0009】さらに従来のモール構造にあっては、ヒケ
部の発生を抑えるために、ボス部2の端面と、モール本
体1の裏面との間に空胴部3を形成して、そのボス部端
面とモール本体裏面との接合断面形状が、ボス部外周円
弧とボス部中心点から可及的離れた位置にある弦とによ
り囲まれた略半円形状の小面積に設定されているのでそ
のボス部裏面とモール本体端面との結合強度が弱く、こ
れが原因でモール本体とボス部との間で、充分な結合強
度が得られていないという不具合もあった。Further, in the conventional molding structure, in order to suppress the occurrence of sink marks, the cavity portion 3 is formed between the end surface of the boss portion 2 and the back surface of the molding body 1, and the boss portion is formed. Since the joint cross-sectional shape of the end face and the back surface of the molding body is set to a small semicircular area surrounded by the boss outer peripheral arc and the chord located as far as possible from the boss center point, There is also a problem that the bonding strength between the back surface of the boss and the end surface of the molding body is weak, and due to this, sufficient bonding strength is not obtained between the molding body and the boss portion.
【0010】[0010]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、かかる従来の
不具合に着目してなされたもので、取付ボス部を一体に
設ける樹脂成形品を成形するに当り、その樹脂成形品の
上記ボス部の成形対応部において、ヒケ部を生じること
のない良質の樹脂成形品を製作することを第1の目的と
している。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made by paying attention to such a conventional problem, and in molding a resin molded product integrally provided with a mounting boss portion, the boss portion of the resin molded product is formed. The first object of the present invention is to produce a high-quality resin molded product that does not cause a sink portion in the corresponding molding portion.
【0011】また上記良質の樹脂成形品を製作するに使
用するスライド型を削減して、その型費及び成形設備、
さらには成形工程の簡素化を図り、経済性に優れた樹脂
成形品を得ることを第2の目的としている。Further, the number of slide molds used for producing the above-mentioned high-quality resin molded products is reduced, and the mold cost and molding equipment are
Further, the second object is to simplify the molding process and obtain a resin molded product excellent in economic efficiency.
【0012】上記の各目的を達成するための手段とし
て、本発明では、長尺に形成される正面壁と、この正面
壁の一対の辺縁から後方向へ形成されるそれぞれの側壁
とにより、断面略U字状の成形品本体部が形成され、さ
らに上記一方の側壁の適宜個所に、取付け用のボス部を
一体成形してなる樹脂成形品において、上記正面壁の裏
面と、この裏面に対向する前記ボス部端面との間を、前
記正面壁の長手方向と直交する方向が長辺となる断面薄
型のリブにより連結せしめてなる樹脂成形品のボス保持
構造を提供することにある。As means for achieving each of the above-mentioned objects, in the present invention, by a front wall which is formed to be long and side walls which are formed rearward from a pair of edges of the front wall, A resin molded product in which a molded product main body having a substantially U-shaped cross section is formed, and a mounting boss portion is integrally molded at an appropriate location on the one side wall, the back surface of the front wall and the back surface of the front wall. It is to provide a boss holding structure for a resin molded product, in which a rib having a thin cross section having a long side in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the front wall is connected between the facing end faces of the boss portion.
【0013】[0013]
【作用】この発明によれば、成形品本体部の裏面とボス
部端面とを連結するリブが、断面薄型であって、そのリ
ブの長辺に対してその短辺を小さくして、リブと成形品
本体部との結合断面積を小さく設定していることから、
その成形品本体部の表面に、リブの熱収縮時におけるヒ
ケを生じることはない。According to the present invention, the rib connecting the back surface of the molded product body and the end surface of the boss has a thin cross section, and the short side is made smaller than the long side of the rib to form the rib. Since the coupling cross-section area with the molded product body is set small,
No sink marks are formed on the surface of the molded product body when the ribs are thermally contracted.
【0014】また上記リブは、成形品本体部の長手方向
に対して直交する方向に長辺を有する断面薄型となして
いて、そのリブはその長辺と平行方向へ移動する一個の
スライド型で成形することができる。Further, the rib has a thin cross section having a long side in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the molded product body, and the rib is a single slide type movable in a direction parallel to the long side. It can be molded.
【0015】[0015]
【発明の実施の形態】以下に本発明を図面に示す実施例
に基いて詳細に説明する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in detail based on an embodiment shown in the drawings.
【0016】本実施例の樹脂成形品は図1で示されるよ
うに、自動車のトランクフニッシャ11の背面に設けら
れているナンバープレート取付凹部12の開口周縁部に
取付けられる方形枠型のモール13であって、このモー
ル13は合成樹脂製であって、一般的にはその表面に例
えばアルミニウム蒸着等を行うことで金属調の美観と外
観を高めている。As shown in FIG. 1, the resin molded product of this embodiment is a rectangular frame type molding 13 which is attached to the peripheral edge of the opening of the license plate mounting recess 12 provided on the rear surface of the trunk finisher 11 of the automobile. The molding 13 is made of synthetic resin, and its surface is generally vapor-deposited with aluminum to enhance the metallic appearance and appearance.
【0017】このモール13の図1におけるA−A線断
面構造は、図2、図4で示されるように、長尺帯状に延
びる正面壁14と、この正面壁14の一対の辺縁より後
方向へ形成される一対の上側壁15,下側壁16とから
なる断面略U字形のモール本体部17と、このモール本
体部17の上側壁14の長手方向に沿う適宜個所に一体
形成されているボス部18を有している。このボス部1
8は、モール13を、前記トランクフニッシャ11へね
じ止めするために使用されるものであって、このボス部
18の中心軸線上には、スクリューねじの螺着孔20が
形成されている。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the cross-sectional structure of the molding 13 taken along the line AA is as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, and includes a front wall 14 extending in the shape of a long strip, and a pair of edges of the front wall 14. Of the molding main body 17 having a substantially U-shaped cross section, which is composed of a pair of upper and lower side walls 15 and 16 formed in the same direction, and is integrally formed at an appropriate position along the longitudinal direction of the upper side wall 14 of the molding main body 17. It has a boss portion 18. This boss part 1
Reference numeral 8 is used to screw the molding 13 to the trunk finisher 11, and a screw hole 20 for a screw screw is formed on the central axis of the boss portion 18.
【0018】特に図3で明らかなように、モール本体部
17には、各ボス部18に対応して、そのボス部18と
モール本体部17との結合力を高めるための縦リブ22
が形成されているが、この縦リブ20は、正面壁14の
裏面と、上側壁15及び下側壁16の裏面との間に跨っ
て一体形成されており、その縦リブ22の正面壁14と
の反対側辺縁の一部で前記ボス部18の端面を受けるよ
うにして、その縦リブ22とボス部18とが一体に結合
されている。縦リブ22は、該リブ22のモール本体部
17との結合部におけるヒケの発生を抑制するために、
そのリブ22と正面壁14との結合断面が長辺(a)及
び短辺(b)とからなる断面薄型の長方形に設定してい
る。As is particularly apparent from FIG. 3, the molding main body 17 has vertical ribs 22 corresponding to each boss 18 for increasing the coupling force between the boss 18 and the molding main body 17.
The vertical ribs 20 are formed integrally across the back surface of the front wall 14 and the back surfaces of the upper side wall 15 and the lower side wall 16, and the front side wall 14 of the vertical ribs 22 is formed. The vertical ribs 22 and the boss portion 18 are integrally coupled so that a part of the edge on the opposite side of the boss portion 18 receives the end surface of the boss portion 18. The vertical ribs 22 suppress the occurrence of sink marks at the joints of the ribs 22 with the molding body 17,
The connecting cross-section of the rib 22 and the front wall 14 is set to a rectangular thin section having long sides (a) and short sides (b).
【0019】またこの断面長方形の縦リブ22は、その
長辺(a)が正面壁14の長手方向と直交するように配
置されている。21は、前記正面壁14の裏面と面一と
なる開口縁23を有して前記の上側壁15に貫通形成さ
れている型抜き穴であり、この型抜き穴21は、前記縦
リブ22を成形するために用いられるスライド型(図示
せず)を型抜きすることにより形成される型抜き穴を示
す。The longitudinal rib 22 having a rectangular cross section is arranged such that its long side (a) is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the front wall 14. Reference numeral 21 denotes a die-cutting hole that is formed through the upper side wall 15 and has an opening edge 23 that is flush with the back surface of the front wall 14. The die-cutting hole 21 defines the vertical rib 22. 3 shows a die-cutting hole formed by die-cutting a slide die (not shown) used for molding.
【0020】すなわち、上記モール13を樹脂成形する
には、不図示の雄型と雌型とからなる一対の成形型の他
に縦リブ22を成形するための一つのスライド型を組合
せ、そのモール13の樹脂成形後の成形品(モール)の
離型工程は、図4で示すように雄型と雌型とをX1,X
2方向へ型開きし、さらにスライド型をY方向へ引き抜
くことによりモール13が得られるものである。That is, in order to mold the molding 13 with resin, a pair of molding dies including a male mold and a female mold (not shown) are combined with one slide mold for molding the vertical ribs 22, and the molding is performed. As shown in FIG. 4, in the mold releasing step of the molded product (mole) after the resin molding of 13, as shown in FIG.
The mold 13 is obtained by opening the mold in two directions and further pulling out the slide mold in the Y direction.
【0021】このように本実施例のモール構造によれ
ば、モール本体17上側壁15には、その長手方向適宜
個所に上側型15の背方向へ突出するボス部18をその
側壁15と一体成形し、さらにそのボス部18とモール
本体部17との結合力を高めるために、ボス部18の端
面直径位置と、モール本体部17の正面壁及び下側壁裏
面との間を、縦リブ22を介して結合しているものであ
るが、そのモール本体17とボス部18とを結合する縦
リブ22は、その結合部の断面形状が薄型長方形となる
ように設定されていて、その結合部面積が小さいため
に、そのモール本体部の縦リブ結合部において、モール
成形冷却時にヒケを生じることがなく良質のモールを生
産することができる。As described above, according to the molding structure of this embodiment, the boss portion 18 projecting in the back direction of the upper mold 15 is integrally formed with the side wall 15 at an appropriate position in the longitudinal direction of the upper side wall 15 of the molding body 17. Further, in order to further increase the coupling force between the boss portion 18 and the molding body portion 17, a vertical rib 22 is provided between the end surface diameter position of the boss portion 18 and the front wall and the lower wall rear surface of the molding body portion 17. The vertical ribs 22 for connecting the molding body 17 and the boss portion 18 are configured so that the cross-sectional shape of the connection portion is a thin rectangle, and the area of the connection portion is Is small, it is possible to produce a high-quality molding without sink marks during molding molding cooling at the vertical rib connecting portion of the molding main body.
【0022】また上記縦リブ22は、雄型、雌型の他に
モール本体部17の長手方向と直交する方向へ移動する
一個のスライド型との組合せつまり3つの型部材によっ
て成形することができるので、従来例のように複数のス
ライド型を使用しなければならない樹脂成形に比して経
済性に優れたモールを成形することができる。The vertical rib 22 can be formed by a combination of a male die, a female die, and one slide die that moves in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the molding body 17, that is, three die members. Therefore, it is possible to mold a molding which is more economical than resin molding which requires the use of a plurality of slide molds as in the conventional example.
【0023】[0023]
【発明の効果】以上のように本発明は、樹脂成形品本体
部の正面壁裏面とボス部端面とを結合する縦リブの正面
壁裏面との結合断面が薄型となるように設定されている
ことから、樹脂成形される成形品の正面壁において、ヒ
ケを生じることがなく、良質の樹脂成形品が得られる。As described above, according to the present invention, the vertical cross-section of the vertical ribs for connecting the front wall back surface of the resin molded product main body portion and the boss end surface is set to be thin in cross section. Therefore, a good quality resin molded product can be obtained without sink marks on the front wall of the resin molded product.
【0024】また上記リブは、長尺の成形品本体部の長
手方向と直交する側を、上記薄型ボスの長辺としたこと
により、その成形品本体部の長手方向とは直交方向に移
動する1個のスライド型によって上記リブを一体成形す
ることができるので型数の削減及び型閉、型開工数の削
減等によって、経済性が高められる。Further, the ribs move in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the molded product body by setting the side orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the elongated molded product body as the long side of the thin boss. Since the above ribs can be integrally formed by one slide die, the economical efficiency can be improved by reducing the number of dies, closing the dies, and reducing the number of opening dies.
【図1】本発明実施例の樹脂成形品の取付態様を示す説
明図。FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a mounting mode of a resin molded product according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】図1におけるA−A線拡大断面図。FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
【図3】本発明実施例のボス保持構造部を示した要部斜
視図。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a main part showing a boss holding structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図4】図3におけるB−B線断面図。FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 3;
【図5】従来の構造を示した斜視図。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a conventional structure.
【図6】従来のモール構造におけるボス保持構造部を示
した要部斜視図。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a main part showing a boss holding structure in a conventional molding structure.
11…トランクフニッシャ 12…凹部 13…モール 14…正面壁 15…上側壁 16…下側壁 17…モール本体部 18…ボス部 19…スクリューねじ 20…螺着孔 21…型抜き穴 22…縦リブ21
…型抜き穴 23…開口縁11 ... Trunk finisher 12 ... Recessed portion 13 ... Mold 14 ... Front wall 15 ... Upper side wall 16 ... Lower side wall 17 ... Mold body 18 ... Boss 19 ... Screw screw 20 ... Screw hole 21 ... Die-cut hole 22 ... Vertical rib 21
… Die-cutting hole 23… Opening edge
Claims (1)
の正面壁(14)の一対の辺縁から後方向へ形成される
それぞれの上側壁(15)、下側壁(16)とにより、
断面略U字状の成形品本体部(17)が形成され、さら
に上記上側壁(15)の適宜個所に、取付け用のボス部
(18)を一体に突設成形してなる樹脂成形品におい
て、上記正面壁(14)の裏面と、この裏面に対向する
前記ボス部(18)端面との間を、前記正面壁(14)
の長手方向と直交する方向が長辺となる断面薄型の縦リ
ブ(22)により結合せしめたことを特徴とする樹脂成
形品のボス保持構造。1. An elongated front wall (14), and upper and lower side walls (15) and (16) formed rearward from a pair of edges of the front wall (14), respectively. Due to
A resin molded product in which a molded product main body (17) having a substantially U-shaped cross section is formed, and a mounting boss (18) is integrally projectingly formed at an appropriate portion of the upper side wall (15). The front wall (14) between the back surface of the front wall (14) and the end surface of the boss portion (18) facing the back surface.
A boss-holding structure for a resin molded product, characterized in that the boss-holding structure for a resin-molded product is characterized in that it is joined by a vertical rib (22) having a thin cross-section having a long side in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20598095A JP3675899B2 (en) | 1995-08-11 | 1995-08-11 | Resin molded product boss holding structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20598095A JP3675899B2 (en) | 1995-08-11 | 1995-08-11 | Resin molded product boss holding structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0952235A true JPH0952235A (en) | 1997-02-25 |
| JP3675899B2 JP3675899B2 (en) | 2005-07-27 |
Family
ID=16515910
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20598095A Expired - Fee Related JP3675899B2 (en) | 1995-08-11 | 1995-08-11 | Resin molded product boss holding structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3675899B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009173244A (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2009-08-06 | Toyota Boshoku Corp | Vehicular door trim |
| JP2012176729A (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2012-09-13 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Interior material for vehicle |
| JP2023034151A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2023-03-13 | 株式会社Jvcケンウッド | Screw boss structure and on-vehicle device |
-
1995
- 1995-08-11 JP JP20598095A patent/JP3675899B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009173244A (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2009-08-06 | Toyota Boshoku Corp | Vehicular door trim |
| JP2012176729A (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2012-09-13 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Interior material for vehicle |
| JP2023034151A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2023-03-13 | 株式会社Jvcケンウッド | Screw boss structure and on-vehicle device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3675899B2 (en) | 2005-07-27 |
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