JPH0961044A - Anti-freezing refrigerator in ice temperature zone - Google Patents
Anti-freezing refrigerator in ice temperature zoneInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0961044A JPH0961044A JP23327795A JP23327795A JPH0961044A JP H0961044 A JPH0961044 A JP H0961044A JP 23327795 A JP23327795 A JP 23327795A JP 23327795 A JP23327795 A JP 23327795A JP H0961044 A JPH0961044 A JP H0961044A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- minus
- static
- electrons
- refrigerator
- food
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は冷蔵庫内温度0℃からマ
イナス3℃の氷温帯域において食品を不凍結状態で鮮度
を保ちながら長期保存するとともに、冷凍保存された食
品を解凍する際に起こるドリップの防止に関するもので
ある。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention occurs when a food is frozen for a long period of time in an ice temperature range from 0 ° C to -3 ° C while keeping its freshness, and when the frozen food is thawed. It relates to the prevention of drip.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、肉や鮮魚その他の食品(以下素材
とよぶ)を冷凍保存するときは、その素材を常温(外気
温)から一気にマイナス30℃からマイナス45℃の冷
凍室に入れて急速冷凍を行っていた、この方法をとれば
被冷凍素材の変質や劣化を防ぎ鮮度保持に最も良好な手
段として業界の常識となっているが、実際に解凍時にお
けるドリップと云うマイナス効果はどうしても防ぐこと
が出来ず、さまざまな解凍方法が試行されているが、ド
リップ抑止の決め手となる技術は開発されていない。但
し特公、平5−77387号に開示されている解凍方法
では特定の装置と条件が要求されているので、広く一般
的解凍法とは云えない。又、素材をマイナス静電子帯域
に置いて0℃からマイナス3℃の氷温帯域において不凍
結状態で鮮度を保ちながら長期保存することも開発され
ていなかった。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when freezing and storing meat, fresh fish and other foods (hereinafter referred to as ingredients), the ingredients are rapidly put in a freezing room at minus 30 to minus 45 degrees Celsius from room temperature (outside temperature) at once. This method, which had been used for freezing, has become common knowledge in the industry as the best means for preventing deterioration and deterioration of the material to be frozen and maintaining its freshness, but it actually prevents the negative effect of drip during thawing. However, various defrosting methods have been tried, but the technology that is the decisive factor in suppressing drip has not been developed. However, since the decompression method disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-77387 requires specific equipment and conditions, it cannot be said to be a widely used decompression method. Further, it has not been developed to put the material in the minus static electronic zone and store it in the ice temperature zone of 0 ° C. to minus 3 ° C. for a long period of time while keeping the freshness in an unfrozen state.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明が解決しようと
する問題点は、上記したように、従来の冷凍方法による
常温から一気に急速冷凍することにより被冷凍素材を構
成する、各組織の細胞の分子組成が急激な冷却により収
縮と水分の凍結による膨張と云う相反する現象を同時に
起こすために、細菌による破壊は免れても細胞内におけ
る分子レベルの破壊が起きているので、細胞の含水力が
低下する、このため解凍の際にドリップ現象が起こるこ
とはよく知らていることである。従って被冷凍素材を構
成する、各組織の細胞の分子組成が急激な冷却により収
縮と水分の凍結による膨張と云う相反する現象を抑止す
ることで、広く一般に常温での解凍方法で解凍してもド
リップを起こさないことが強く求めらている。The problem to be solved by the present invention is, as described above, that the cells of each tissue, which constitute the material to be frozen, are rapidly frozen at once from room temperature by the conventional freezing method. Since the molecular composition causes the contradictory phenomena of contraction due to rapid cooling and expansion due to freezing of water at the same time, destruction of bacteria at the molecular level occurs even if it is escaped from destruction by bacteria. It is well known that drip phenomenon occurs during thawing. Therefore, by suppressing the contradictory phenomena that the molecular composition of cells of each tissue constituting the material to be frozen, which is contraction due to rapid cooling and expansion due to freezing of water, is widely thawed by a thawing method generally at room temperature. There is a strong demand for no drip.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明ではこの問題を解
決するために、多くの試行の末、素材を冷蔵庫内温度0
℃からマイナス3℃の氷温帯域に収容して、高出力抵抗
を設けたマイナス静電子発生トランスを複数箇使用し
て、冷蔵庫内に高圧のマイナス静電子を誘導し、1Vか
ら4999Vの間の電圧でマイナス静電子帯域を創出し
て、素材に静電子を浴びせることで、0℃からマイナス
3℃の氷温帯域において不凍結状態で鮮度を保ちながら
長期間保存することが出来る氷温帯域における食品の防
凍冷蔵庫として、マイナス静電子発生トランスを複数箇
セットした一体型冷蔵庫としてもよいし、又はマイナス
静電子発生トランス複数箇を冷蔵庫と分離して別途設置
してもよい。In order to solve this problem, in the present invention, after many trials, the material is cooled to 0 ° C in the refrigerator.
Stored in the ice temperature zone from ℃ to -3 ℃, and using multiple negative static electron generation transformers with high output resistance, high-voltage negative static electrons are induced in the refrigerator, and between 1V and 4999V. By creating a minus static electron band with voltage and exposing the material to static electrons, in the ice temperature range from 0 ° C to minus 3 ° C, the ice temperature range can be preserved for a long time while maintaining the freshness in the unfrozen state. As an antifreezing refrigerator for food, an integrated refrigerator in which a plurality of minus static electron generating transformers are set may be used, or a plurality of minus static electron generating transformers may be separately installed from the refrigerator.
【0005】[0005]
【作用】冷凍食品の最大の欠点は解凍時におけるドリッ
プであるが、素材にマイナス静電子を作用させることで
素材に含まれる水分の電荷値が変化し分子活動が活生化
され、水の分子が自然の状態よりも細分化されるので、
凍結しても結氷の粒が細かいため細胞内における氷の膨
張破壊は起こらない。又冷蔵庫内を0℃からマイナス3
℃の氷温帯域に冷却しても凍結はまだ起こらない、この
状態を持続すれば素材の鮮度を損なわずに不凍結状態で
保存できる。[Function] The biggest drawback of frozen foods is the drip at the time of thawing, but the action of minus electrostatic electrons on the material changes the charge value of water contained in the material and activates the molecular activity to Because it is subdivided from the natural state,
Even if it is frozen, the ice particles in the cells do not expand and break because the particles of ice are fine. Also, in the refrigerator from 0 ℃ to minus 3
Freezing does not occur even when cooled to the ice temperature zone of ℃. If this state is maintained, it can be stored in an unfrozen state without impairing the freshness of the material.
【0006】[0006]
【実施例】以下本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明す
る、請求項1の被冷蔵素材を氷温帯域0℃からマイナス
3℃の環境内に収容しても不凍結状態で保存するため
に、先ずその素材の含有水分の電荷値を変えなければな
らない、そこで図1に示すとおり冷蔵庫1の内壁に設け
られた誘導伝導体3へ高圧のマイナス静電子をマイナス
静電子発生トランス4から誘導し冷蔵庫内にマイナス静
電子帯域を創出する、被冷蔵素材の収容量によりマイナ
ス静電子の放出量も当然増減が要求されるので。安全域
の5000V以下の電圧で電子容量を調節するために、
複数のマイナス静電子発生トランス4を並列に稼働させ
るのである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings, in order to store the material to be refrigerated according to claim 1 in an unfrozen state even if it is stored in an environment of an ice temperature zone of 0 ° C to -3 ° C. First, the charge value of the water content of the material must be changed, and as a result, as shown in FIG. 1, high-voltage negative static electrons are induced from the negative static electron generating transformer 4 to the induction conductor 3 provided on the inner wall of the refrigerator 1. To create a negative static electron band in the refrigerator, the amount of negative static electrons emitted must be increased or decreased depending on the capacity of the material to be refrigerated. In order to adjust the electronic capacity at a voltage below 5000V in the safe area,
That is, the plurality of minus static electron generating transformers 4 are operated in parallel.
【0007】こうして冷蔵室のマイナス静電子荷を高め
て被冷蔵素材5の含有水分及びその組成分子にマイナス
静電子を付加し、自然の状態で安定している電荷バラン
スを崩しマイナス静電子圧の環境を創出することで、被
冷蔵素材5の中でマイナス電子のドナーが出来、活発な
電子活動が展開されるものと考えられるが、こうした現
象により被冷蔵素材5はマイナス3℃の環境内にあって
も凍結には至らず生のままで保存することが出来るので
ある。In this way, the minus electrostatic electron load of the refrigerating room is increased to add minus electrostatic electrons to the water content and the composition molecules of the material to be refrigerated 5, thereby destroying the charge balance which is stable in the natural state and the minus electrostatic electron pressure. It is considered that by creating an environment, negative electron donors can be created in the material 5 to be refrigerated, and active electron activity is developed, but due to such a phenomenon, the material 5 to be refrigerated is kept in an environment of -3 ° C. Even if there is, it does not freeze and can be stored raw.
【0008】次に第二実施例として請求項3の冷凍前の
常温の被冷凍素材5を庫内温度0℃からマイナス3℃の
氷温帯域において前記したマイナス静電子付加の環境下
で、不凍結状態を保って一次冷却し、素材の持つ固有の
温度と鮮度領域を安定させる。次に庫内温度を次第に下
げながら初期凍結の準備に入る。庫内温度の低下により
被冷凍素材5の凍結開始を確認した上で、マイナス静電
子発生トランスの電源を遮断して一次冷却を終了し、マ
イナス30℃からマイナス45℃の冷凍室に移して二次
冷却冷凍をする。Next, as a second embodiment, the material to be frozen 5 at room temperature before freezing according to claim 3 is stored in the ice temperature zone from 0 ° C. to -3 ° C. under the environment of minus static electron addition. The frozen state is maintained and primary cooling is performed to stabilize the inherent temperature and freshness range of the material. Next, the temperature inside the refrigerator is gradually lowered to prepare for initial freezing. After confirming the start of freezing of the material to be frozen 5 due to the decrease in the internal temperature, the power of the minus static electron generating transformer is cut off to finish the primary cooling, and the material is transferred from the minus 30 ° C to the minus 45 ° C freezing room and Next refrigerate.
【0009】この二段階冷却方法を採用することによ
り、前記のように被冷凍素材の含有水分の分子粒が非処
理素材よりも更に細分化され、しかも、一次冷却で素材
の温度が表面も中心部も同一温度になっているため、二
次冷凍に移ったとき全体が同時に凍結を開始する、その
ため凍結の際に起こる氷結膨張率が小さく細胞膜の破壊
がない、従って解凍の際に如何なる解凍方法を用いても
ドリップが起きないと考えられる。By adopting this two-step cooling method, as described above, the molecular particles of the water content of the material to be frozen are further subdivided as compared with the non-treated material, and the temperature of the material is centered on the surface by the primary cooling. Since the parts are also at the same temperature, the whole starts freezing at the same time when it is transferred to secondary freezing, so the freezing swelling rate that occurs during freezing is small and there is no destruction of the cell membrane, so any thawing method during thawing It is considered that drip does not occur even when using.
【0010】尚この二段階冷凍を実施するについては、
必ずしも一次冷却室から二次冷却室に移し変える必要は
なく、一次冷却の終了を確認をした上でマイナス静電子
発生トランスの電源を遮断して、そのまま二次冷却に移
行してもよい。Regarding the two-stage freezing,
It is not always necessary to transfer from the primary cooling chamber to the secondary cooling chamber, and after confirming the end of the primary cooling, the power source of the minus static electron generating transformer may be cut off and the secondary cooling may be directly performed.
【0011】[0011]
【発明の効果】冷凍素材を解凍して販売又は調理に供す
るとき、従来は、解凍の際に起こるドリップ現象が大き
な課題であったが、本発明は前述のとおり、マイナス静
電子付加処理を行うことで、氷温冷蔵をすれば解凍の手
間を省くことが出来る。又、多少の手間は掛るが二段階
冷凍法を行えば、如何なる解凍方法を用いてもドリップ
現象は起こらない。When the frozen material is thawed and then sold or cooked, the drip phenomenon that occurs during the thawing has been a major problem in the past. However, as described above, the present invention performs the minus static electron addition treatment. Therefore, if you refrigerate on ice, you can save the work of thawing. Also, the drip phenomenon does not occur by using the two-stage freezing method, although it takes some time and effort.
【図1】本発明の実施例を示す冷却装置の断面図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a cooling device showing an embodiment of the present invention.
1 冷蔵庫 2 断熱絶縁部 3 誘導伝導体 4 マイナス静電子発生トランス 5 素材 6 冷蔵室 1 Refrigerator 2 Insulation insulation part 3 Induction conductor 4 Minus static electron generating transformer 5 Material 6 Refrigerator
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───
【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成8年3月25日[Submission date] March 25, 1996
【手続補正1】[Procedure amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】請求項2[Correction target item name] Claim 2
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【手続補正2】[Procedure amendment 2]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0006[Correction target item name] 0006
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0006】[0006]
【実施例】以下本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明す
る、請求項1の被冷蔵素材を氷温帯域0℃からマイナス
3℃の環境内に収容しても不凍結状態で保存するため
に、先ずその素材の含有水分の電荷値を変えなければな
らない、そこで図1に示すとおり冷蔵庫1の内壁に設け
られた誘導伝導体3へ高圧のマイナス静電子をマイナス
静電子発生トランス4から誘導し冷蔵庫内にマイナス静
電子帯域を創出する、被冷蔵素材の収容量によりマイナ
ス静電子の放出量も当然増減が要求されるので。安全域
の5000V以下の電圧で電子容量を調節するために、
複数のマイナス静電子発生トランス4を並列に稼働させ
るのである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings, in order to store the material to be refrigerated according to claim 1 in an unfrozen state even if it is stored in an environment of an ice temperature zone of 0 ° C to -3 ° C. to, first, that must be changed charge value of the water content of the material, where induce high negative static electrons to induce Den conductor 3 provided in the refrigerator 1 of the inner wall as shown in FIG. 1 from the negative electrostatic electron generating transformer 4 To create a negative static electron band in the refrigerator, the amount of negative static electrons emitted must be increased or decreased depending on the capacity of the material to be refrigerated. In order to adjust the electronic capacity at a voltage below 5000V in the safe area,
That is, the plurality of minus static electron generating transformers 4 are operated in parallel.
【手続補正3】[Procedure 3]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0009[Correction target item name] 0009
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0009】この二段階冷却方法を採用することによ
り、前記のように被冷凍素材の含有水分の分子粒が非処
理素材よりも更に細分化され、しかも、一次冷却で素材
の温度が表面も中心部も同一温度になっているため、二
次冷却冷凍に移ったとき全体が同時に凍結を開始する、
そのため凍結の際に起こる氷結膨張率が小さく細胞膜の
破壊がない、従って解凍の際に如何なる解凍方法を用い
てもドリップが起きないと考えられる。By adopting this two-step cooling method, as described above, the molecular particles of the water content of the material to be frozen are further subdivided as compared with the non-treated material, and the temperature of the material is centered on the surface by the primary cooling. since part also has the same temperature, the whole is freeze starts simultaneously when moved to freeze the secondary cold 却冷,
Therefore, the freezing swelling rate that occurs during freezing is small and there is no destruction of the cell membrane. Therefore, it is considered that dripping does not occur when using any thawing method during thawing.
Claims (3)
トランスを複数箇使用して、冷蔵庫内に高圧のマイナス
静電子を誘導し、1Vから4999Vの間の電圧でマイ
ナス静電子帯域を創出し、被冷蔵食品にマイナス静電子
を付加して、庫内温度0℃からマイナス3℃の氷温帯域
において食品の凍結を防ぎ、不凍結状態で鮮度を保ちな
がら長期保存することを特徴とする氷温帯域における食
品の防凍冷蔵庫。1. A plurality of negative static electron generating transformers provided with a high output resistance are used to induce high voltage negative static electrons in a refrigerator to create a negative static electron band at a voltage between 1V and 4999V. , Ice that adds minus electron to the food to be refrigerated to prevent the food from freezing in the ice temperature zone from 0 ° C to -3 ° C in the freezer, and preserves it for a long time while keeping it fresh in the unfrozen state Antifreeze refrigerator for food in the temperate zone.
生トランスを使用して、冷蔵庫内に高圧のマイナス静電
子を誘導し、20001V以上の電圧でマイナス静電子
帯域を創出し、被冷蔵食品にマイナス静電子を付加し
て、庫内温度0℃からマイナス3℃の氷温帯域において
食品を凍結を防ぎ、不凍結状態で鮮度を保ちながら長期
保存することを特徴とする請求項1の氷温帯域における
食品の防凍冷蔵庫。2. A minus static electron generating transformer provided with an ultra-high output resistance is used to induce high-voltage negative static electrons in the refrigerator to create a minus static electron band at a voltage of 20000 V or more, thereby refrigerating food. The ice according to claim 1, characterized in that minus static electrons are added to the food to prevent the food from freezing in the ice temperature zone from 0 ° C to -3 ° C, and the food is stored in a non-freezing state while maintaining freshness for a long time. Antifreeze refrigerator for food in the temperate zone.
トランスを複数箇使用して、冷蔵庫内に高圧のマイナス
静電子を誘導し、1Vから4999Vの間の電圧でマイ
ナス静電子帯域を創出し、冷凍前の常温の食品にマイナ
ス静電子を付加して、庫内温度0℃からマイナス3℃の
氷温帯域において不凍結状態で一次冷却し、食品の持つ
固体の温度領域を不凍結状態で安定させ、次にマイナス
30℃からマイナス45℃の冷凍室に移して二次冷却冷
凍をすることで、解凍時において如何なる解凍方法を採
用しても、ドリップを起こさないことを特徴とする請求
項1及び請求項2の二段階冷凍法。3. A plurality of negative static electron generating transformers provided with a high output resistance are used to induce high voltage negative static electrons in the refrigerator to create a negative static electron band at a voltage between 1V and 4999V. By adding minus static electrons to the food at room temperature before freezing, it is primarily cooled in the ice temperature zone from 0 ° C to -3 ° C in the freezing state, and the solid temperature range of the food is kept in the unfreezing state. A drip does not occur even if any thawing method is adopted at the time of thawing by stabilizing and then transferring to a freezing room at -30 ° C to -45 ° C for secondary cooling and freezing. The two-stage freezing method according to claim 1 and claim 2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP23327795A JPH0961044A (en) | 1995-08-18 | 1995-08-18 | Anti-freezing refrigerator in ice temperature zone |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP23327795A JPH0961044A (en) | 1995-08-18 | 1995-08-18 | Anti-freezing refrigerator in ice temperature zone |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0961044A true JPH0961044A (en) | 1997-03-07 |
Family
ID=16952578
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP23327795A Pending JPH0961044A (en) | 1995-08-18 | 1995-08-18 | Anti-freezing refrigerator in ice temperature zone |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0961044A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006230257A (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-09-07 | Feel Technology Co Ltd | How to use a sub-freezing electrostatic field device |
| JP2007255829A (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-10-04 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Cooling storage |
| KR100764226B1 (en) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-10-08 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | Doenjang and Soy Sauce Using Germinated Soybeans and a Method for Preparing the Soy Sauce |
| JP2009153411A (en) * | 2007-12-25 | 2009-07-16 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | Food preservation method and food preservation apparatus |
| JP2012139152A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-07-26 | Naoyuki Yamaguchi | Refrigerating/freezing apparatus |
| CN110274419A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-09-24 | 山东博美特厨业有限公司 | High-voltage electrostatic field Food processing cleaning refrigerator |
| JP2019207063A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-12-05 | アイリスオーヤマ株式会社 | freezer |
| CN112400973A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-26 | 温州大学 | Rapid freezing method of aquatic products based on electric field synergy |
-
1995
- 1995-08-18 JP JP23327795A patent/JPH0961044A/en active Pending
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| JP2006230257A (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-09-07 | Feel Technology Co Ltd | How to use a sub-freezing electrostatic field device |
| KR100764226B1 (en) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-10-08 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | Doenjang and Soy Sauce Using Germinated Soybeans and a Method for Preparing the Soy Sauce |
| JP2007255829A (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-10-04 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Cooling storage |
| JP2009153411A (en) * | 2007-12-25 | 2009-07-16 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | Food preservation method and food preservation apparatus |
| JP2012139152A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-07-26 | Naoyuki Yamaguchi | Refrigerating/freezing apparatus |
| JP2019207063A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-12-05 | アイリスオーヤマ株式会社 | freezer |
| CN110274419A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-09-24 | 山东博美特厨业有限公司 | High-voltage electrostatic field Food processing cleaning refrigerator |
| CN112400973A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-26 | 温州大学 | Rapid freezing method of aquatic products based on electric field synergy |
| CN112400973B (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2023-06-27 | 温州大学 | Aquatic product rapid freezing method based on electric field cooperation |
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