JPH0997545A - Inclination/vibration switch and inclination angle adjusting tool for it - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide an inclination/vibration switch which can sense the inclination and/or vibrations of a consumer or industrial electric appliance by accommodating a conductive moving member in a casing composed of the first and the second electrode and an insulating member. CONSTITUTION: A conductive moving member 15 in a spherical form is placed on a recessed placing part 13A1 of the second electrode 13. When an inclination/ vibration switch concerned 10 is at a standstill vertically, the moving member 15 contacts only this electrode 13 and not the first electrode 11 which is insulated with an insulating member 12, so that the Off condition is generated. When vibration is applied to the switch 10 or it is inclined, the moving meer 15 makes movement to result in touching also with the first electrode 11, so that the On condition is generated and it senses the vibrations or inclination. Because the electrodes 11, 13 are in a columnar shape, inclination and vibration in all directions can be sensed. The angle of the inclined surface of the placing part 13A1 is set as desired in accordance with the magnitude of the vibration.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tilt / vibration switch, and more particularly to a tilt / vibration switch for detecting tilt or vibration in the fields of home electric appliances, toys, precision machines and industrial equipment.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a commonly used tilt / vibration switch, a mechanical tilt / vibration switch and a tilt / vibration switch using mercury have been developed.

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Conventional mechanical tilting
The vibration switch cannot detect the tilt with a spring type switch, and the spring loses elasticity and tends to be turned on during long-term use. The operating sensitivity cannot be adjusted. The outer dimensions increase with higher sensitivity.
Slow vibration is not detected. It does not work at all on a slope. Since it is necessary to solder the metal fittings and lead wires to the equipment, automatic solder mounting is not possible.
Since there are many parts, the cost increases. Aging with the use of springs and weights. Chattering
To prevent this, a circuit is required, which increases the cost. There were problems such as. Tilt / vibration switches using mercury are prone to malfunction due to expansion of mercury due to temperature changes. It does not operate with minute vibrations, so its operating sensitivity is low. Mass production is difficult because it is produced manually.
Since mercury is used, it is dangerous to the human body when it is damaged, and it also causes social problems because it pollutes the environment. Speed fluctuations are not sensed. Since soldering is required for the lead wires, etc., automatic solder mounting is impossible.
Because it uses mercury and glass, it is expensive and
It is easily damaged. It is difficult to miniaturize. Chattering (c
In order to prevent (hattering), a circuit is required and the cost increases. There were problems such as.

Therefore, the present invention was devised in order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art. For example, anti-theft device, toy, precision machine, game machine, measuring instrument, vibration detection of industrial machine. Tilt / vibration switch and its tilt for detecting tilt and vibration in the fields of electric appliances, toys, precision machinery and industrial equipment, such as appliances, accessories, household goods rollover detection devices, household products, hobby products, security devices, etc. -An object of the present invention is to provide an inclination angle adjusting tool that arbitrarily adjusts the operation angle of the vibration switch, and also to provide an inclination / vibration switch having chattering prevention and a timer function.

[0005]

A tilt / vibration switch according to the present invention comprises a first electrode and a second electrode attached to the first electrode and having a concave or convex protrusion formed thereon. It is characterized by comprising a conductive moving member housed in a housing constituted by the first electrode and the second electrode. The tilt / vibration switch of the present invention includes a first mounting member, a second mounting member mounted on the first mounting member and having a concave or convex protrusion, and the first mounting member and the second mounting member. Conductive member mounted on the mounting member and the second mounting member, and a conductive moving member housed in a housing composed of the first mounting member, the second mounting member and the conductive member. It is characterized by having and. The tilt / vibration switch of the present invention includes a first electrode, a second electrode attached to the first electrode and having a convex projection, the first electrode, and the second electrode. An insulating member attached so as to be electrically non-conducting with the electrode, and a conductive moving member housed in a housing formed of the first electrode, the second electrode and the insulating member, Chattering
And a member exhibiting the function of a timer and a timer. Furthermore, the tilt angle adjusting tool for adjusting the operation angle of the tilt / vibration switch of the present invention is. Second
The present invention is characterized by including a conductive moving member formed in a V-shape for attachment and having an inclination adjusting screw hole formed therein, and an inclination adjusting screw screwed into the inclination adjusting screw hole.

[0006]

When the conductive moving member is placed on the concave projection formed on the second electrode, the conductive moving member does not come into contact with the first electrode, and thus is in the off state. In such an off state, when the tilt / vibration switch is externally vibrated vertically or horizontally, or when the tilt / vibration switch is tilted, the conductive moving member contacts the first electrode. Therefore, the inclination and the vibration can be detected. On the other hand, when the conductive moving member is in contact with the first electrode, the conductive moving member and the second electrode are not in contact with each other, and thus the state is off. In such an off state, when the tilt / vibration switch is externally vibrated vertically or horizontally, or when the tilt / vibration switch is tilted, the conductive moving member comes into contact with the second electrode. Therefore, the inclination and the vibration can be detected. Also, when the conductive moving member is placed on the convex protrusion formed on the second electrode, the conductive moving member is in contact with the first electrode and the second electrode, so Is the state of. In such an ON state, when the tilt / vibration switch tilts, the conductive moving member moves and comes into contact with only the first electrode, and the switch is turned OFF, so that the tilt can be detected. Furthermore, when the conductive moving member is placed on the convex protrusion formed on the second electrode, the conductive moving member is in contact with the first electrode and the second electrode, so Is the state of. If chattering occurs in such an ON state, chattering occurs.
The chattering (c) is caused by a member that functions to absorb g).
The function of a timer is also demonstrated while preventing the occurrence of (hattering).

[0007]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A first embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 3 are vertical embodiments, of which FIG. 1 is an external view,
2 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration in an off state, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration in an on state. In these figures, the first electrode 11 of the tilt / vibration switch 10 has a housing-like shape and a tilted surface 11A of about 10 degrees is formed. Inside the first electrode 11, a ring-shaped insulating member 12 is attached. The insulating member 12 has a protrusion 13
A second electrode 13 on which A is formed is attached, and a concave mounting portion 13A1 of about 10 degrees is formed on the upper surface of the protrusion 13A.
Are formed. The second electrode 13 is attached so that a void portion 14 is formed with the first electrode 11. Therefore, since the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 13 are not in contact with each other, the first electrode 11 does not contact the second electrode 1.
There is no continuity with 3. In the case composed of the first electrode 11, the insulating member 12A and the second electrode 13,
A conductive moving member 15 including a spherical bearing is housed. In the first embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch according to the present invention having the above structure, the conductive moving member 15 is used.
Are the concave mounting portions 13A1. When placed, the conductive moving member 15 contacts only the second electrode 13 and does not contact the first electrode 11 as shown in FIG.
It is off because electricity is not flowing. In such an OFF state, when the tilt / vibration switch 10 is externally vibrated vertically or horizontally, or when the tilt / vibration switch 10 is tilted, the conductive moving member 15 is moved as shown in FIG. Since it moves and comes into contact with the first electrode 11 as well, it is in an ON state, so tilt and vibration are detected. In this case, the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 1
Reference numeral 3 denotes a columnar shape, and since the inclination / vibration switch 10 has a cylindrical shape as a whole, inclination and vibrations in all directions are detected. By the way, the concave mounting portion 1 of the second electrode 13
Since 3A1 is formed with an inclined surface of about 10 degrees, it absorbs unnecessary vibration. In this embodiment, the second electrode 1
The inclined surface of the concave mounting portion 13A1 of 3 is about 10 degrees,
The angle of the spherical inclined surface 13A1 is arbitrarily set according to the strength of vibration.

Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. The same parts as those of the first embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch according to the present invention having the above-mentioned structure are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted. 4 is an external view, FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration in an off state, and FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration in an on state. As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, this is an embodiment of horizontal placement. That is, the second embodiment of the present invention has the same structure as the first embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch 10 according to the present invention having the above-described structure, and is installed in the tilt of the first embodiment according to the present invention having the above-mentioned structure. -Rotate the vibration switch 10 90 degrees and set it horizontally. In the second embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch according to the present invention having the above-described structure, when the conductive moving member 15 is in contact with only the first electrode 11 as shown in FIG. Since the second electrode 13 is not in contact with the second electrode 13, it is in an off state because electricity is not energized. In such an off state, when the tilt / vibration switch 10 is externally vibrated vertically or horizontally, or when the tilt / vibration switch 10 tilts, the conductive moving member 15 moves as shown in FIG. Then the second electrode 1
Since it also contacts 3, it is turned on and tilt and vibration are detected. By the way, since the first electrode 11 has the inclined surface 11A of about 10 degrees, it absorbs unnecessary vibration. In the present embodiment, the inclined surface 11A of the first electrode 11 is about 10 degrees, but the angle of the inclined surface 11A is arbitrarily set according to the strength of vibration and inclination detection.

Next, a third embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 7 to 9 show vertical embodiments, of which FIG. 7 is an external view, FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration in an off state, and FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a schematic configuration in an on state. It is a figure. In these figures, tilt and shake. First mounting member 2 of switch 20
1 is an insulating member made of plastic or the like and is configured in a housing shape. Inside the mounting member 21, an inclined surface 2 of about 10 degrees is provided.
1A is formed. This mounting member 21 has a second
Is attached to the second attachment member 22.
A concave mounting portion 22A having an inclined surface of about 10 degrees is formed on the. The first mounting member 21 is provided with a conductive member 23A made of aluminum vapor deposited and a conductive member 23B made of a copper plate, and the second mounting member 22 is made of aluminum. A conductive member 24A configured by vapor deposition of the night and a conductive member 24B configured by a copper plate or the like are provided. A conductive moving member 25 such as a bearing is housed in a housing formed of the first mounting member 21 and the second mounting member 22. A non-conductive plastic material is used for the first mounting member 21 and the second mounting member 22, and a conductive plastic material is used for the conductive member 23A and the conductive member 24A. The material and the conductive plastic material can be integrally molded with a molding die. In addition, as in the present embodiment, the conductive member 23A
Further, the conductive member 24A may be provided with other conductive members such as conductive plastic, copper wire and iron wire instead of being formed by vapor deposition of aluminum foil. In the third embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch according to the present invention having the above-mentioned structure, the conductive moving member 25 has the concave mounting portion 22A of the second mounting member 22.
When placed on the conductive moving member 25, as shown in FIG.
Is a conductive member 24A disposed on the second mounting member 22.
Since it does not come into contact with the conductive member 23A disposed on the first mounting member 21 and does not come into contact with electricity, it is in an off state. In such an off state,
If vibration is applied to the tilt / vibration switch 20 from the outside in the vertical or horizontal direction, or if the tilt / vibration switch 20 tilts, is moved as shown in FIG.
Since it also comes into contact with the conductive member 23A disposed at, the tilt state and vibration are detected because it is turned on. In this case, since the first mounting member 11 and the second mounting member are cylindrical and the tilt / vibration switch 20 has a cylindrical shape as a whole, vibration or tilt in all directions is detected. By the way, since the second mounting member 22 is provided with the concave mounting portion 22A of about 10 degrees, it absorbs unnecessary vibration. In addition, in this embodiment, the inclined surface of the concave mounting portion 22A is about 10 degrees, but the angle of this inclined surface is arbitrarily set according to the strength of vibration.

Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. The same parts as those of the third embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch according to the present invention having the above-mentioned structure are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted. 10 is an external view, FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration in an off state, and FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration in an on state. As shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, this is an example of horizontal placement. That is, the fourth embodiment of the present invention is directed to the tilt / vibration switch 20 according to the present invention having the above structure.
The third embodiment of the present invention has the same construction as that of the third embodiment of the present invention.
Rotate it 0 degrees and set it aside. In the fourth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch according to the present invention having the above-described structure, as shown in FIG. 11, when the conductive moving member 25 is in contact with only the first mounting member 21, the conductive moving member 25 Is not in contact with the conductive member 24 attached to the second attachment member 22, and is in an off state because electricity is not energized. In such an OFF state, if the tilt / vibration switch 20 is externally vibrated vertically or horizontally, or if the tilt / vibration switch 20 is tilted, the tilt / vibration switch 20 is inclined.
As shown in (4), the conductive moving member 25 moves and also contacts the conductive member 24A mounted on the second mounting member 22, so that electricity is energized to turn on and the tilt and vibration are detected. By the way, since the first mounting member 21 has the inclined surface 21A of about 10 degrees, it absorbs unnecessary vibration. In this embodiment, the mounting member 21
An inclined surface 21A of about 10 degrees is formed on the portion, and the angle of this inclined surface 21A is arbitrarily set according to the strength or inclination of vibration.

Next, a fifth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 13 to 15 are vertical embodiments, of which FIG. 13 is an external view, and FIG. 14 is an explanatory view showing a schematic configuration in an off state.
FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram of turning on by the inclination of the inclination angle D. In these figures, the tilt / vibration switch 30
Inside the first electrode 31 formed in the casing shape of
An inclined surface 31A of about 40 degrees is formed. A ring-shaped insulating member 32 is attached to the first electrode 31. A second electrode 33 having an inclined surface 33A is attached to the insulating member 32. The second electrode 33 is attached to the first electrode 31 so that a void 34 is formed. Therefore, the first electrode 3
Since the first electrode 31 and the second electrode 33 are not in contact with each other, the first electrode 31 and the second electrode 33 are not electrically connected to each other. A conductive moving member 35 formed of a spherical bearing or the like is housed in a casing formed of the first electrode 31, the insulating member 32, and the second electrode 33. Moreover, 36 has shown the horizontal line. In the fifth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch according to the present invention having the above-mentioned structure, as shown in FIG. 14, the conductive moving member 35 is in contact with only the tilt surface 33A formed on the second electrode 33. Therefore, the first electrode 31 and the second electrode
Since the electrode 33 is non-conductive, it is in an off state. In such an off state, as shown in the explanatory diagram showing the principle of switching from the off state to the on state in FIG. 15, when the inclination angle D of the tilt / vibration switch 30 becomes about 20 degrees, the conductive movement occurs. Since the member 35 moves and comes into contact with the inclined surface 31A of the first electrode 31 and the inclined surface 33A of the second electrode 33, the inclination is detected because the first electrode 31 and the second electrode 33 are electrically connected. To do. In this case, since the first electrode 31 and the second electrode 33 are cylindrical and the tilt / vibration switch 30 is formed in a cylindrical shape as a whole, tilts in all directions are detected. In this case, the first electrode 31
And the second electrode 33 has a columnar shape and the tilt / vibration switch 3
Since the entire shape of 0 is cylindrical, the tilt in all directions is detected. Further, the inclination angle D and the inclination angle of the inclined surface 33A of the second electrode 33 may be 5 depending on the application.
Adjust freely in the range of 90 degrees.

Next, the sixth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch of the present invention
Examples will be described with reference to the drawings. 16 is an external view, FIG. 17 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration in an off state,
FIG. 18 is an explanatory diagram showing the principle of switching from the on state to the off state. In these figures, the first electrode 41 formed in the housing of the tilt / vibration switch 40 has a tilted surface 41A of about 40 degrees. A ring-shaped insulating member 42 is attached inside the first electrode 41. The insulating member 42 has an inclined surface 43A.
The second electrode 43 in which is formed is attached.
The second electrode 43 is attached to the first electrode 41 so that a void 44 is formed. Therefore, since the first electrode 41 and the second electrode 43 are not in contact with each other,
Since the first electrode 41 and the second electrode 43 are not provided,
It is off because electricity is not flowing. A casing composed of the first electrode 41, the insulating member 42, and the second electrode 43 accommodates a conductive moving member 45 including a spherical bearing. In addition, 46 shows a horizontal line. In the sixth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch according to the present invention having the above-described structure, as shown in FIG. 17, since the conductive moving member 45 contacts only the tilted surface 43A of the second electrode 43, the first electrode Since 41 and the second electrode 43 are not electrically connected to each other, electricity is not supplied, so that the state is off. In such an off state, as shown in the explanatory diagram showing the principle of switching from the off state to the on state in FIG.
When the tilt / vibration switch 40 is tilted by 70 degrees, the conductive moving member 45 moves and also contacts the tilted surface 41A formed on the first electrode 41, so that the first electrode 41 and the second electrode 41
Since the electrode 43 is electrically connected, the tilt is detected. Further, since the first electrode 41 and the second electrode 43 are cylindrical and the tilt / vibration switch 40 has a cylindrical shape as a whole, tilts in all directions can be detected. In this case, since the first electrode 41 and the second electrode 43 are columnar and the tilt / vibration switch 40 is formed in a columnar shape as a whole, tilts in all directions are detected. Further, the inclination angle D and the inclination angle of the inclined surface 43A of the second electrode 43 are arbitrarily adjusted within the range of 5 degrees to 90 degrees according to the application.

Next, a seventh embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 19 is an external view, FIG. 20 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration in an ON state, and FIG. 21 is an explanatory diagram showing a principle of switching from an ON state to an OFF state. In these figures, the first electrode 51 formed in the housing of the tilt / vibration switch 50 has a tilted surface 51A of about 40 degrees. Inside the first electrode 51, a ring-shaped insulating member 52 is attached. A second electrode 53 having an inclined surface 53A is attached to the insulating member 52. The second electrode 53 is attached to the first electrode 51 so that a void 54 is formed. Therefore, the first
Since the first electrode 51 and the second electrode 53 are not in contact with each other, the first electrode 51 and the second electrode 53 are not electrically connected to each other, so that electricity is not energized and is in an off state. The first electrode 5
1. A conductive moving member 55 formed of a spherical bearing or the like is housed in a casing formed of the insulating member 52 and the second electrode 53. In addition, 56 shows a horizontal line. In the seventh embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch according to the present invention having the above-described structure, as shown in FIG. 20, the conductive moving member 55 has the inclined surface 51A of the first electrode 51 and the inclined surface 53A of the second electrode 53. Contact the first electrode 5
Since the first electrode 53 and the second electrode 53 are electrically connected to each other, they are in the ON state. In such an ON state, when the tilt / vibration switch 50 is tilted by about 40 degrees, the conductive moving member 55 moves, as shown in the explanatory diagram showing the principle of switching from the ON state to the OFF state in FIG. Then, only the inclined surface 51A formed on the first electrode 51 is contacted. As a result, the first electrode 51 and the second electrode 53 are rendered non-conductive and turned off, so that the tilt / vibration switch 50 is set to about 40
It is detected that it is tilted. In this case, since the first electrode 51 and the second electrode 53 are columnar and the tilt / vibration switch 50 has a columnar shape as a whole, tilts in all directions are detected. Further, the inclination angle D and the inclination angle of the inclined surface 51A of the first electrode 51 are arbitrarily adjusted within a range of 5 degrees to 90 degrees according to the application.

Next, an eighth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 22 is an external view, FIG. 23 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration in an on state, and FIG. 24 is an explanatory diagram showing a principle of switching from an on state to an off state. . In these figures, a first electrode 61 formed in the housing shape of the tilt / vibration switch 60 is provided with a tilted surface 61A of about 70 degrees. This first
A ring-shaped insulating member 62 is attached inside the electrode 51. A second electrode 63 having an inclined surface 63A is attached to the insulating member 62. The second electrode 63 is attached to the first electrode 61 so that a void portion 64 is formed. Therefore, since the first electrode 61 and the second electrode 63 are not in contact with each other,
Since the electrode 61 and the second electrode 63 are not electrically connected to each other, electricity is not supplied and the state is off. The first electrode 61,
A conductive moving member 65 made of a spherical bearing or the like is housed in a casing formed of the insulating member 62 and the second electrode 63. In addition, 66 shows a horizontal line. In the eighth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch according to the present invention having the above structure, as shown in FIG.
Contacts the inclined surface 61A of the first electrode 61 and the inclined surface 63A of the second electrode 63, so that the first electrode 61 and the second electrode 63 are electrically connected to each other, which is the ON state. When the tilt / vibration switch 60 is tilted by 70 degrees, the conductive moving member 65 moves as shown in the explanatory diagram showing the principle of switching from the on state to the off state in FIG. 24 in such an on state. And contacts only the inclined surface 61A formed on the first electrode 61. Therefore, the first electrode 61
Since the second electrode 63 becomes non-conductive and turned off, it is detected that the tilt / vibration switch 60 is tilted by about 70 degrees. Also in this case, since the first electrode 61 and the second electrode 63 are cylindrical and the tilt / vibration switch 60 has a cylindrical shape as a whole, tilts in all directions are detected. In addition, the inclination angle D and the first electrode 61
The inclination angle of the inclined surface 61A is 5 degrees to 90 degrees depending on the application.
Adjust freely within the range of degrees. In the seventh embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch according to the present invention having the above structure,
The electrode 51 is formed with an inclined surface 51A of about 40 degrees, and in the eighth embodiment, the first electrode 61 is formed with an inclined surface 61A of about 70 degrees. The tilt angle of 61A corresponds to the detection angle and is about 10
It is set arbitrarily within the range of degrees to about 70 degrees.

Next, a seventh embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 19 is an external view, FIG. 20 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration in an ON state, and FIG. 21 is an explanatory diagram showing a principle of switching from an ON state to an OFF state. In these figures, the first electrode 51 formed in the housing of the tilt / vibration switch 50 has a tilted surface 51A of about 40 degrees. Inside the first electrode 51, a ring-shaped insulating member 52 is attached. A second electrode 53 having an inclined surface 53A is attached to the insulating member 52. The second electrode 53 is attached to the first electrode 51 so that a void 54 is formed. Therefore, the first
Since the first electrode 51 and the second electrode 53 are not in contact with each other, the first electrode 51 and the second electrode 53 are not electrically connected to each other, so that electricity is not energized and is in an off state. The first electrode 5
1. A conductive moving member 55 formed of a spherical bearing or the like is housed in a casing formed of the insulating member 52 and the second electrode 53. In addition, 56 shows a horizontal line. In the seventh embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch according to the present invention having the above-described structure, as shown in FIG. 20, the conductive moving member 55 has the inclined surface 51A of the first electrode 51 and the inclined surface 53A of the second electrode 53. Contact the first electrode 5
Since the first electrode 53 and the second electrode 53 are electrically connected to each other, they are in the ON state. In such an ON state, when the tilt / vibration switch 50 is tilted by about 40 degrees, the conductive moving member 55 moves, as shown in the explanatory diagram showing the principle of switching from the ON state to the OFF state in FIG. Then, only the inclined surface 51A formed on the first electrode 51 is contacted. As a result, the first electrode 51 and the second electrode 53 are rendered non-conductive and turned off, so that the tilt / vibration switch 50 is set to about 40
It is detected that it is tilted. In this case, since the first electrode 51 and the second electrode 53 are columnar and the tilt / vibration switch 50 has a columnar shape as a whole, tilts in all directions are detected. Further, the inclination angle D and the inclination angle of the inclined surface 51A of the first electrode 51 are arbitrarily adjusted within a range of 5 degrees to 90 degrees according to the application.

Next, an eighth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 22 is an external view, FIG. 23 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration in an on state, and FIG. 24 is an explanatory diagram showing a principle of switching from an on state to an off state. . In these figures, a first electrode 61 formed in the housing shape of the tilt / vibration switch 60 is provided with a tilted surface 61A of about 70 degrees. This first
A ring-shaped insulating member 62 is attached inside the electrode 51. A second electrode 63 having an inclined surface 63A is attached to the insulating member 62. The second electrode 63 is attached to the first electrode 61 so that a void portion 64 is formed. Therefore, since the first electrode 61 and the second electrode 63 are not in contact with each other,
Since the electrode 61 and the second electrode 63 are not electrically connected to each other, electricity is not supplied and the state is off. The first electrode 61,
A conductive moving member 65 made of a spherical bearing or the like is housed in a casing formed of the insulating member 62 and the second electrode 63. In addition, 66 shows a horizontal line. In the eighth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch according to the present invention having the above structure, as shown in FIG.
Contacts the inclined surface 61A of the first electrode 61 and the inclined surface 63A of the second electrode 63, so that the first electrode 61 and the second electrode 63 are electrically connected to each other, which is the ON state. When the tilt / vibration switch 60 is tilted by 70 degrees, the conductive moving member 65 moves as shown in the explanatory diagram showing the principle of switching from the on state to the off state in FIG. 24 in such an on state. And contacts only the inclined surface 61A formed on the first electrode 61. Therefore, the first electrode 61
Since the second electrode 63 becomes non-conductive and turned off, it is detected that the tilt / vibration switch 60 is tilted by about 70 degrees. Also in this case, since the first electrode 61 and the second electrode 63 are cylindrical and the tilt / vibration switch 60 has a cylindrical shape as a whole, tilts in all directions are detected. In addition, the inclination angle D and the first electrode 61
The inclination angle of the inclined surface 61A is 5 degrees to 90 degrees depending on the application.
Adjust freely within the range of degrees. In the seventh embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch according to the present invention having the above structure,
The electrode 51 is formed with an inclined surface 51A of about 40 degrees, and in the eighth embodiment, the first electrode 61 is formed with an inclined surface 61A of about 70 degrees. The tilt angle of 61A corresponds to the detection angle and is about 20.
It is set arbitrarily within the range of degrees to about 70 degrees.

In the first and eighth embodiments of the tilt / vibration switch according to the present invention, the external strength is high when the housing is made of metal. Since ball bearings are used as the conductive moving member, miniaturization is possible. Since no springs, magnets, mercury, or magnets are used, instability due to changes over time and danger to the human body are eliminated. Because the material is a general-purpose product,
The cost can be reduced. Inclination in all directions can be set arbitrarily and can be turned from on to off or from off to on, increasing the applications. If the case is molded with plastic and conductive plastic is used for the conductive material,
The price can be significantly reduced, and if the housing is molded from plastic, complex / multiple composite switches can be made.
By connecting switches in parallel, all angles can be detected, and by connecting switches in series, limited angles can be detected. Conventional inclination
Higher sensitivity than vibration switch. Another sensor can be constructed by adding another mechanism or electric component. And so on.

Next, a ninth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 25 is an external view, and FIG. 26 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration for preventing chattering. In these figures, the tilt / vibration switch 7
The first electrode 71, which is formed in a housing shape of 0, has about 4
An inclined surface 71A of 0 degree is formed. Inside the first electrode 71, a ring-shaped insulating member 72 is attached. A second electrode 73 having an inclined surface 73A is attached to the insulating member 72. The second electrode 73 is attached to the first electrode 71 so that a void portion 74 is formed. Therefore, the first electrode 7
Since the first electrode 73 and the second electrode 73 are not in contact with each other, the first electrode 71 and the second electrode 73 are not electrically connected to each other, so that electricity is not supplied and is in an off state. The casing composed of the first electrode 71, the insulating member 72, and the second electrode 73 includes a conductive moving member 75 including a spherical bearing.
And a conductive moving member 76 including a spherical bearing
, And the conductive moving member 75 and the conductive moving member 76 have the same size. In the ninth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch according to the present invention having the above-described structure, as shown in FIG. 26, the conductive moving member 75 includes the tilted surface 71A of the first electrode 71 and the tilted surface 73 of the second electrode 73.
Since it contacts A, the first electrode 71 and the second electrode 7
It is in the ON state because 3 and 3 are electrically connected. In such an ON state, since the conductive moving member 75 and the conductive moving member 76 are in contact with each other to prevent microvibration, chattering does not occur.

Next, the tenth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch of the present invention.
Examples will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 27 is an external view, and FIG. 28 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration for preventing chattering. In these figures, the first electrode 81 formed in the housing of the tilt / vibration switch 80 has a tilted surface 81A of about 40 degrees. A ring-shaped insulating member 82 is attached inside the first electrode 81. A second electrode 83 having an inclined surface 83A is attached to the insulating member 82. This second
The electrode 83 of the first electrode is formed so that the void portion 84 is formed.
Attached to the electrode 81. Therefore, since the first electrode 81 and the second electrode 83 are not in contact with each other, the first electrode 81 and the second electrode 83 are not electrically connected to each other, so that electricity is not energized and is in an off state. The housing composed of the first electrode 81, the insulating member 82, and the second electrode 83 includes a conductive moving member 85 including a spherical bearing.
Is housed. A viscous liquid 86 made of oil or the like flows into the entire area of the space of the housing formed by the first electrode 81, the insulating member 82, and the second electrode 83. In the tenth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch according to the present invention having the above-described structure, as shown in FIG. 28, the conductive moving member 85 has the inclined surface 81A of the first electrode 81 and the inclined surface 83A of the second electrode 83. Since it abuts the
The electrode 81 and the second electrode 83 are in an on state because they are electrically connected to each other. In such an ON state, the first electrode 81 containing the conductive moving member 85,
A viscous liquid 86 made of oil or the like flows into the entire area of the casing formed of the insulating member 82 and the second electrode 83. Therefore, the slight vibration of the conductive moving member 75 is absorbed by the viscous liquid 86 such as oil, so that chattering (-hattering) does not occur. Further, when the conductive moving member 85 moves in the viscous liquid 86 made of oil or the like, the function of the timer is exerted. That is, when the tilt / vibration switch 80 is rotated 180 degrees and the conductive moving member 85 is dropped in the viscous liquid 86 such as oil over a predetermined time, the tilted surface 81A of the first electrode 81 is Also, since it comes into contact with the inclined surface 83A of the second electrode 83 and turns on, the function of the timer circuit is exerted. In this case, the time from the off state to the on state is determined by the viscosity of the liquid 86, the volume of the space of the tilt / vibration switch 80 and the diameter of the conductive moving member 85.

Next, modified examples and application examples of the ninth and tenth embodiments of the tilt / vibration switch of the present invention will be described. The ninth and tenth embodiments of the tilt / vibration switch of the present invention will be described. In the example, the inclined surface 71A of the first electrode 71 formed in the casing of the tilt / vibration switch 70 and the inclined surface of the first electrode 81 formed in the casing of the tilt / vibration switch 80. 81A is not limited to about 40 degrees, but is about 1 degree corresponding to the detection angle of the user.
It is arbitrarily set within the range of 0 degrees to about 70 degrees. For this reason,
As shown in FIGS. 22 to 24 which are the eighth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch of the present invention, the first electrode 61 formed on the housing of the tilt / vibration switch 60 has about 70 degrees. Although the inclined surface 61A is formed, the principle of the ninth and tenth embodiments of the inclination / vibration switch of the present invention is also applied to the inclination / vibration switch 60 having such a structure for chattering. Occurrence can be prevented without a circuit.

An embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch 10 and the tilt / vibration switch 20 used in the tilt / vibration switch 20 according to the present invention having the above structure will be described below. FIG. 29 is an explanatory view showing a schematic configuration of a first embodiment of a tilt adjusting tool used for the tilt / vibration switch 10 and the tilt / vibrating switch 20 according to the present invention. The tilt adjusting tool 90 has a rectangular shape. Inclination angle adjusting screw hole 91A and mounting screw hole 91 in the conductive moving member 91 which also functions as a spring plate in which the above metal is formed in a V shape.
B is provided. A tilt angle adjusting screw 92 is screwed into the tilt angle adjusting screw hole 91A, and a mounting screw 93 is screwed into the mounting screw hole 91B. The tilt / vibration switch 10 according to the present invention, to which the electrode lead wire 96 is connected, is attached by solder 94 to the tilt angle adjusting tool 90 according to the present invention having the above structure. In addition,
Reference numeral 95 indicates an arrow in the moving direction for adjusting the operation angle.

FIG. 30 is an explanatory view showing the schematic construction of a second embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch 10 and the tilt angle adjuster used in the tilt / vibration switch 20 according to the present invention. In the tool 100, a tilting angle adjusting screw hole 101A and a mounting screw hole 101B are provided in a conductive moving member 101 which also functions as a leaf spring in which a rectangular metal is formed in a V shape, and a moving member 102 is mounted. Has been. The tilt angle adjusting screw 103 is screwed into the tilt angle adjusting screw hole 101A, and the mounting screw hole 1
A mounting screw 104 is screwed onto 01B. The inclination angle adjusting tool 100 having the above-described configuration includes the lead wire 106 for electrodes.
Tilt / vibration switch 1 according to the present invention to which is connected
00 is attached with solder 105. In addition, 107 is a moving direction arrow for adjusting the operation angle, and 108 is a sliding direction arrow.

In the first and second embodiments of the tilt angle adjusting tool for the tilt / vibration switch according to the present invention having the above-described structure, the tilt / vibration switch 10 according to the present invention is provided with an antitheft device (not shown) or the like. When the tilt / vibration switch 10 is used laterally, the tilt / vibration switch 10 is first fixed to the anti-theft device with the mounting screw 93 or the mounting screw 104. In this state, the tilt / vibration switch 10 is tilted at an arbitrary angle to be attached, for example, 20 degrees by adjusting the operation angle adjuster 100. If the inclination angle is large, the sensitivity becomes dull, and conversely, if it is small, the sensitivity becomes sharp.

In the case where the tilt / vibration switch 10 according to the present invention is used as a tilt switch, when the tilt / vibration switch 10 is placed side by side in an antitheft device fixed at 10 degrees, the tilt / vibration switch 10 is first used. For example, a mounting screw 93 or mounting screw 104 may be attached to the antitheft device.
Fix with. Next, the tilt / vibration switch 10 is set to 10 degrees by adjusting the operation angle adjuster 100. In this state, when the anti-theft device is horizontal, the tilt / vibration switch 10 is turned on, and when the operating angle is returned to 10 degrees, the tilt / vibration switch 10 is turned off. In the first and second embodiments of the operation angle adjuster for the tilt / vibration switch according to the present invention, the sensitivity can be adjusted by adjusting the operation angle.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, but there are various embodiments. For example, the conductive moving member is composed of a spherical bearing or the like. However, the conductive moving member may have a cylindrical shape, a rectangular parallelepiped shape, or the like. In addition, non-conductive plastic materials are used for the mounting members in the third and fourth embodiments, and conductive plastic materials are used for the conductive members 23A and the conductive members 24A. The plastic material and the conductive plastic material may be integrally molded with a molding die. In addition, instead of forming the conductive member provided in the mounting member in the third and fourth embodiments by vapor deposition of aluminum, conductive plastic,
Other conductive members such as copper plate, iron plate, copper wire and iron wire may be provided. Further, the inclined surface of the first electrode and the inclined surface of the second electrode are not limited to the embodiment, and are formed so as to adapt to the operation sensitivity corresponding to the application.

[0026]

As described above, the inclination according to the present invention
Since the vibration switch can detect tilt and vibration, the performance and reliability of the vibration switch can be significantly improved compared to the conventional tilt and vibration switch, and it is possible to reduce the size, reduce the cost, and increase the applications. You can In addition, the tilt / vibration switch tilt angle adjuster allows the sensitivity to be adjusted quickly and accurately by adjusting the operating angle. Furthermore, chattering (chatterin)
Since g) can be prevented without a circuit and the function of the timer can be exerted, the cost can be further reduced and the function can be increased.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an external view of a first embodiment of a tilt / vibration switch.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of a tilt / vibration switch according to a first embodiment in an off state.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of a tilt / vibration switch according to a first embodiment in an ON state.

FIG. 4 is an external view of a second embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of a second embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch in an off state.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a schematic configuration of a second embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch in an ON state.

FIG. 7 is an external view of a third embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch.

FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of a third embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch in an off state.

FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of a tilt / vibration switch according to a third embodiment in an on state.

FIG. 10 is an external view of a fourth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch.

FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of an inclination / vibration switch according to a fourth embodiment in an off state.

FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of an inclination / vibration switch according to a fourth embodiment in an on state.

FIG. 13 is an external view of a fifth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch.

FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of a fifth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch in an off state.

FIG. 15 is an explanatory view showing a schematic configuration of a fifth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch in an ON state.

FIG. 16 is an external view of a sixth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch.

FIG. 17 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of a sixth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch in an off state.

FIG. 18 is an explanatory diagram showing the principle of switching from the off state to the on state of the sixth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch.

FIG. 19 is an external view of a seventh embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch.

FIG. 20 is an explanatory view showing a schematic configuration of a seventh embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch in an ON state.

FIG. 21 is an explanatory view showing the principle of switching the on / off state of the seventh embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch.

FIG. 22 is an external view of an eighth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch.

FIG. 23 is an explanatory view showing a schematic configuration of an eighth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch in an ON state.

FIG. 24 is an explanatory view showing the principle of switching the on / off state of the eighth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch.

FIG. 25 is an external view of a ninth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch.

FIG. 26 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration for preventing chattering of the ninth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch.

FIG. 27 is an external view of a tenth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch.

FIG. 28 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration for preventing chattering of the tenth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch.

FIG. 29 is a first tilt angle adjusting tool for the tilt / vibration switch.
Explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of an embodiment

FIG. 30 is a second tilt angle adjusting tool for the tilt / vibration switch.
Explanatory drawing which shows the schematic structure of an Example.

[Explanation of symbols]

 10 ... Inclination / vibration switch 11 ... 1st electrode 12 ... Insulation member 13 ... 2nd electrode 13A ... Projection part 14 ... Void part 15 ... Conductive moving member 20 ... Tilt / vibration switch 21 ... First mounting member 22 ... Second mounting member 23A ... Conductive member 23B ... Conductive member 24A ... Conductive member 24B ... Conductive member 25 ... Conductive Property moving member 30 ... inclination / vibration switch 31 ... first electrode 31A ... inclined surface 32 ... insulating member 33 ... second electrode 33A ... inclined surface 34 ... void 35 ... Conductive moving member 40 ... Inclination / vibration switch 41 ... First electrode 41A ... Inclination surface 42 ... Insulating member 43 ... Second electrode 43A ... Inclination surface 44 ...・ Vacation 45 ・ ・ ・ Conductive moving member 50 ・ ・ ・ Inclined ・Vibration switch 51 ... First electrode 51A ... Inclined surface 52 ... Insulating member 53 ... Second electrode 53A ... Inclined surface 54 ... Void portion 55 ... Conductive moving part 60 ... ..Inclination / vibration switch 61 ... first electrode 61A ... inclined surface 62 ... insulating member 63 ... second electrode 63A ... inclined surface 64 ... void 65 ... conductivity Moving part 70 ... Inclination / vibration switch 71 ... First electrode 71A ... Inclined surface 72 ... Insulating member 73 ... Second electrode 73A ... Inclined surface 74 ... Void portion 75 ... .. Conductive moving member 76 ... Conductive moving member 80 ... Inclination / vibration switch 81 ... First electrode 81A ... Inclined surface 82 ... Insulating member 83 ... Second electrode 83A ..Slopes 84 ... Voids 85 ... Conductive moving members 86 ... Liquid 90 ... Inclination angle adjusting tool 91 ... Conductive moving member 91A ... Inclination angle adjusting screw hole 91B ... Mounting screw hole 92 ... Inclination angle adjusting screw 93 ... Mounting screw 94 ... Solder 95 ... Arrow 96 ... Electrode lead wire 100 ... Inclination angle adjusting tool 101 ... Conductive moving member 101A-Inclination angle adjusting screw hole 101B-Mounting screw hole 102 ... Moving member 103 ... Inclination Angle adjusting screw 104 ... Mounting screw 105 ... Solder 106 ... Lead wire for electrode 107 ... Arrow 108 ... Arrow

Claims (11)

[Claims] 1. A first electrode, a second electrode attached to the first electrode and having a protrusion formed thereon, and the first electrode and the second electrode are electrically disconnected from each other. An inclination comprising an attached insulating member and a conductive moving member housed in a casing formed of the first electrode, the second electrode and the insulating member.・ Vibration switch. 2. The tilt / vibration switch according to claim 1, wherein the protrusion formed on the second electrode is formed in a concave shape. 3. The tilt / vibration switch according to claim 1, wherein the protrusion formed on the second electrode is formed in a convex shape. 4. The first electrode, the second electrode attached to the first electrode and having a convex projection, and the first electrode and the second electrode are not electrically connected to each other. And a plurality of conductive moving members housed in a housing constituted by the first electrode, the second electrode and the insulating member. Tilt / vibration switch characterized by 5. The first electrode, the second electrode attached to the first electrode and having a convex projection, and the first electrode and the second electrode are not electrically connected to each other. A tilt / vibration switch, in which a liquid is flown into a housing constituted by an insulating member attached so as to form the first electrode, the second electrode, and the insulating member. 6. A first mounting member, a second mounting member mounted on the first mounting member and having a protrusion, and mounted on the first mounting member and the second mounting member. A conductive member, and a conductive moving member housed in a housing formed of the first mounting member, the second mounting member and the conductive member. Tilt / vibration switch. 7. The tilt / vibration switch according to claim 6, wherein the first mounting member, the second mounting member and the conductive member are integrally molded with a non-conductive plastic material and a conductive plastic material by a molding die. Tilt / vibration switch characterized by using. 8. The tilt / vibration switch according to claim 6, wherein the conductive member is made of conductive plastic. 9. The tilt / vibration switch according to claim 6, wherein the projection formed on the second mounting member is formed in a concave shape. 10. The tilt / vibration switch according to claim 6, wherein the protrusion formed on the second mounting member is formed in a convex shape. 11. The tilt according to claim 1, further comprising a conductive moving member having an operation angle adjusting screw hole formed therein, and an operation angle adjusting screw screwed into the operation angle adjusting screw hole. -Tilt for adjusting the operating angle of the vibration switch-An inclination angle adjusting tool for the vibration switch.