JPH10140742A - Tile - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make it difficult to produce a gap between adjacent roof tile bodies themselves in the inclination direction of a roof at the time when the roof tile bodies are laid on. SOLUTION: When the roof tile plates are laid on a roof, the tile bodies 1 are partially overlapped to be mounted in the inclination direction of the roof, and formed of elastic deformable substance having nail driving parts 7 for fixing on the roof by means of roof nails. In a horizontal view along an eaves, a non-nail driving fixing state has a shape grounding eaves side side parts 5, 3 alone, projection formation is performed at the side of a surface 8 between the eaves side side parts 5, 3, and the nail driving part 7 exists between the eaves side side parts 5, 3.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a nailing portion for laying on a roof in which the tile bodies are partially overlapped with each other in the direction of the slope of the roof and fixed to the roof using roof nails. And a tile plate having the same.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Hitherto, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, this type of tile has been hit and fixed to a field board 11 using a roof nail 6. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 8, when the flat tile body 1 is hit and fixed with the roof nail 6, the ridge-side tile body 1 is fixed.
It is desirable that the rear surface 9 of M be fixed to the base plate 11 in a state where the rear surface 9 is in contact with the front surface 8 of the eave-side tile body 1N. Here, the “lateral direction” is a direction viewed along the eaves of the roof, and usually refers to a horizontal direction. Further, “ridge-side tile body 1M” refers to a tile body located on the ridge side in relation to two tile bodies that are arranged adjacent to each other in the gradient direction of the roof, and “eave-side tile body 1N” is an eave. The tile body located on the side.

[0003]

However, the above-mentioned conventional tiles have the following problems. That is, as shown in FIG. 8, the part where the nailing portion 7 is provided in the ridge-side tile main body 1 </ b> M is separated from the base plate 11, so that if the nailing of the roof nail 6 is too strong, Bending deformation occurs in the ridge-side tile body 1M. As a result, the eave-side edge portion 5 of the ridge-side tile main body 1M rises from the surface 8 of the eave-side tile main body 1N, and a gap S is generated therebetween. When such a gap S is generated, in the case of strong wind, wind enters from the gap S, and the ridge-side tile main body 1M is blown up to generate vibration in the ridge-side tile main body 1M. When rainfall is accompanied by strong wind, rainwater will also enter through the gap S, and when each tile body 1 is vibrating, the amount of rainwater penetration is considered to increase further. Further, in some cases, the tile body 1 may be broken and scattered, so there is still room for improvement to avoid these inconveniences.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, and to provide a tile sheet in which a gap is hardly generated between tile bodies adjacent to each other in a gradient direction of a roof when the tile body is laid. It is in.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

(Structure 1) In the tile plate of the present invention, as described in claim 1, the tile body is formed of a material capable of being elastically deformed. While having a shape to be grounded only at the ridge side, the eaves side and the ridge side are formed to bend toward the surface side, and the eaves side and the ridge side are formed. The feature is that a nailing part is provided between them. (Operation / Effect) In this configuration, since the tile body is formed into a curved surface, the eave-side edge of the ridge-side tile body securely contacts the surface of the eave-side tile body, and the The back side can be made watertight. Moreover, since the abutment force against the eaves tile body due to the pressing force of the roof nail always acts on the eaves side of the eaves tile body, the eaves tile body rises or vibrates even in a strong wind or the like. A reliable laying state can be obtained without performing. Therefore, even when rainwater flows near the eaves side of the ridge-side tile body during precipitation, the chance of rainwater entering between the two tile bodies is reduced, and the possibility of damaging a field board or the like is also eliminated. it can.

(Structure 2) According to the second aspect of the present invention, when the ridge-side tile body and the eave-side tile body adjacent to each other in the direction of the roof gradient are overlapped with each other, the ridge side tile is provided. The eaves-side side portion of the tile body can be configured to abut the surface of the eaves-side tile body over the entire length. (Operation / Effect) As in this configuration, if the eaves side of the eaves-side tile body abuts on the surface of the eaves-side tile body over the entire length, it is possible to further prevent the eaves-side tile body from being lifted up by strong winds. Intrusion of rainwater between the main bodies can be further reduced.

[0007]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

As shown in FIG. 1, a tile body 1 according to the tile plate of the present invention is located on the ridge side and has two ridge side sides 3 inclined downward in the left and right directions with a top 2 as a boundary. And two elongate sides 4 extending downward from the outside end of the ridge side part 3 in a substantially parallel state, and an eave side part 5 extending between lower ends of the side parts 4. It has a substantially pentagonal shape. Four nailing portions 7 for inserting the roof nails 6 are formed in a part of the surface of the tile body 1 which is deviated toward the ridge side portion 3 in the plane. In order to adjust the height of the tile main bodies 1 adjacent to each other in the lateral direction, and when the tile main body 1 is a ridge-side tile main body 1M, the side portion 4 is formed on the top 2 of the eave-side tile main body 1N. A side notch 4K for alignment is formed. An eaves-side notch 5K is formed at a substantially central position of the eaves-side side portion 5 so as to match an abutting position between the eave-side tile bodies 1N.

The tile plate of the present invention can be formed into a curved surface as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, for example. That is, the space between the eaves side part 5 and the ridge side part 3 is bent toward the surface 8 side, and when the tile body 1 is viewed from the lateral direction, the eaves side is in the non-nail-fixed state. Only the side part 5 and the ridge side part 3 are grounded. More specifically, one external tangent line 10 circumscribing the back surface 9 side of the tile main body 1 through the eaves side portion 5 can be determined, and the external tangent line 10 is connected to the eaves side portion 5 and the top portion. Pass through 2. FIG. 3 shows a cross section taken along the line III-III in FIG. 1 in a state where the tile body 1 is laid.
As a result of forming the tile body 1 into a curved shape, a specific tile body 1
As for the above, the eave side part 5 abuts on the surface 8 of the eave tile body 1N adjacent to the eave side, and the top part 2 abuts on the base plate 11, but between these two abutments. However, the back surface 9 of the tile body 1 does not contact the adjacent eave-side tile body 1N. The same applies to the case where the roof tile body 1 is fixed to the base plate 11 with the roof nail 6. However, since the tile body 1 undergoes some bending deformation due to the pressing force of the roof nail 6, the ridge side tile body 1M is maintained with the eave side part 5 and the surface 8 of the eave side tile body 1N kept in close contact with each other. The back 9 is the eaves tile body 1
It can also be pressed against the surface 8 of N. The tile body 1 of this configuration is made of a material that can be elastically deformed. For example, it is possible to use a material obtained by mixing short needle-like asbestos or pulp into cement mortar. Also, stainless steel,
It can also be made of various metals such as aluminum, and furthermore, a resin reinforced with various reinforcing fibers and the like. As a result of the above configuration of the tile main body 1, the eave side part 5 of the ridge side tile main body 1M surely comes into contact with the surface 8 of the eave side tile main body 1N. In addition, a contact force against the eaves-side tile body 1N due to the pressing force of the roof nail 6 always acts on the ridge-side tile body 1M. Therefore, when the tile body 1 having this configuration is used, the ridge side tile body 1M does not rise or vibrate even in a strong wind or the like, and a reliable laying state can be obtained. When the tile body 1 is formed in a curved shape as in this configuration, the ridge side tile body 1M is laid in a laid state.
A certain gap can be secured between the eaves-side tile body 1N and the eaves-side roof tile body 1N. In this case, even when rainwater flows in the vicinity of the eaves side edge 5 of the ridge side tile body 1M at the time of precipitation, a capillary phenomenon is unlikely to occur between the two tile bodies 1 and there is an opportunity for rainwater to enter the field base plate 11 side. Less. Furthermore, the back surface 9 of each tile body 1 laid down
If a predetermined space can be secured on the side of the roof, an effect of increasing the heat insulating effect of the roof can be expected. In addition, the tile body 1 of this configuration
For example, when supporting the weight or the like of an operator acting at the time of laying, the ridge-side tile main body 1M undergoes elastic deformation, and the front surface 8 of the eave-side tile main body 1N and the back surface 9 of the ridge-side tile main body 1M come into close contact with each other. Thus, the load can be supported.

[Other Embodiments] In addition to the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the tile main body 1 may be configured as a corrugated tile. The corrugated tile main body 1A can be configured in a shape having two convex portions 12 when viewed in the lateral direction, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, for example. Also in this case, in the corrugated tile main body 1A, one external tangent line 10 that is in contact with the back surface 9 at the eave side portion 5 and the top portion 2 can be determined, and the central portion of the back surface 9 is oriented in the direction of the front surface 8. It has a raised shape, that is, a shape that is generally convex in the direction of the surface 8. FIG. 6 is a lateral cross-sectional view showing a state in which the corrugated tile main body 1A of this configuration is laid. In this case, the protruding portions 12 are laid in a state where they are overlapped with each other. However, as a result of providing the entire surface, each corrugated tile main body 1A always has its eaves side portion 5 at the surface of the eaves tile main body 1N. 8. As described above, even in the case of the present embodiment, it is possible to obtain a tile plate that effectively prevents the floating in a strong wind. Then, by giving a change to the shape of the tile plate as in the present configuration, a roof appearance excellent in design can be exhibited.

In the description of the appended claims, reference is made to the drawings and, in order to facilitate comparison with the drawings, reference numerals are used. However, the present invention is not limited to the configuration shown in the accompanying drawings. Absent.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an appearance and a laid state of a tile board according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a tile board according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a laid state of a tile board according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an appearance of a tile board according to another embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of a tile board according to another embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a laid state of a tile board according to another embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a laid state of a tile according to a conventional example.

FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a laid state of a tile according to a conventional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Roof body 3 Building side part 5 eaves side part 6 Roof nail 7 Nail part 8 Surface 1M building side tile body 1N eaves side tile body

Claims (2)

[Claims] When laying on a roof, a nailing portion for partially placing the tile bodies (1) in the roof gradient direction and fixing the tile bodies to the roof using roof nails (6). A tile plate having (7), wherein the tile body (1) is formed of an elastically deformable material, and when viewed in a lateral direction along the eaves, the eaves side part (5) and the ridge in a non-nail-fixed state. And having a shape that contacts only with the side part (3), and protrudes between the eaves side part (5) and the ridge side part (3) toward the surface (8), A tile board having the nailing portion (7) between an eave side portion (5) and the ridge side portion (3). 2. The eaves side portion (1M) of the ridge side tile main body (1M) when the ridge side tile main body (1M) and the eaves side tile main body (1N) adjacent to each other in the roof gradient direction are overlapped with each other. 5. The tile board according to claim 1, wherein 5) is configured to contact the surface (8) of the eaves-side tile body (1 N) over the entire length.