JPH1017743A - Method for producing vinyl chloride resin composition - Google Patents
Method for producing vinyl chloride resin compositionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH1017743A JPH1017743A JP17135696A JP17135696A JPH1017743A JP H1017743 A JPH1017743 A JP H1017743A JP 17135696 A JP17135696 A JP 17135696A JP 17135696 A JP17135696 A JP 17135696A JP H1017743 A JPH1017743 A JP H1017743A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- vinyl chloride
- chloride resin
- resin composition
- producing
- composition according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium atom Chemical compound [Dy] KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium atom Chemical compound [Ho] KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lutetium atom Chemical compound [Lu] OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- -1 ethylene, propylene, styrene Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 4
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004135 Bone phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005084 Strontium aluminate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006084 composite stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- FNWBQFMGIFLWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium aluminate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Sr+2].[Sr+2] FNWBQFMGIFLWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylbenzyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXZNSGUUQJJTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-hexyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCC KCXZNSGUUQJJTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- UQLDLKMNUJERMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L di(octadecanoyloxy)lead Chemical compound [Pb+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O UQLDLKMNUJERMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 2
- HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisononyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC(C)C HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KEQXNNJHMWSZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,3,2,4$l^{2}-dioxathiaplumbetane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KEQXNNJHMWSZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXCVIFJHBFNFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxyoctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC=C XXCVIFJHBFNFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVORCBKUUYGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethynyl-2,4-dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C#C)C(OC)=C1 IVORCBKUUYGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGSRTHRSSCWGGK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,2-dibutyl-5-hydroxy-1,3,2-dioxastannepane-4,7-dione Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]1(CCCC)OC(=O)CC(O)C(=O)O1 GGSRTHRSSCWGGK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(bromomethyl)-1-iodo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(I)C(CBr)=C1 YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIAWCKFOFPPVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyladamantane Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1C(CC)C2C3 LIAWCKFOFPPVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRIUALOJYOZZOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-ethylhexyl 2-[dibutyl-[2-(2-ethylhexoxy)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanylstannyl]sulfanylacetate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CS[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)SCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC PRIUALOJYOZZOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALKCLFLTXBBMMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-yl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OC(C)(C=C)CCC=C(C)C ALKCLFLTXBBMMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVERADGGGBYHNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenylbenzene-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C(O)=O JVERADGGGBYHNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJHYQRFDFZXACH-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCC)OC(=O)C1=C(C=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)C(=O)OCCCCCCC)C(=O)OCCCCCCC Chemical compound C(CCCCCC)OC(=O)C1=C(C=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)C(=O)OCCCCCCC)C(=O)OCCCCCCC KJHYQRFDFZXACH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100035474 DNA polymerase kappa Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710108091 DNA polymerase kappa Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-Et ester-Fumaric acid Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N Diethyl maleate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVFDTKUVRCTHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisodecyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C ZVFDTKUVRCTHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEHDRDVHPTWWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioctyl hexanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC NEHDRDVHPTWWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003023 Mg-Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001944 Plastisol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052773 Promethium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRADHMIOFJQKEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tri-2-ethylhexyl trimellitate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)C(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=C1 KRADHMIOFJQKEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYQRGCZGSFRBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triclofos Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl YYQRGCZGSFRBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQYJRMFWJJONBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(Br)COP(=O)(OCC(Br)CBr)OCC(Br)CBr PQYJRMFWJJONBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TYABZYYFSGQFRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;barium;strontium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al].[Sr].[Ba] TYABZYYFSGQFRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCNTUJWBXWAWEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J aluminum;sodium;dicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O VCNTUJWBXWAWEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QBLDFAIABQKINO-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium borate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]B=O.[O-]B=O QBLDFAIABQKINO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Ba+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QKYBEKAEVQPNIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(2+);oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O QKYBEKAEVQPNIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- SAOKZLXYCUGLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SAOKZLXYCUGLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDWGXBPVPXVXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) nonanedioate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC ZDWGXBPVPXVXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPZPNAVMOODHSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3-chloropropyl) octyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCl)OCCCCl GPZPNAVMOODHSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethene Chemical compound BrC=C INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Ca] ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VAWSWDPVUFTPQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium strontium Chemical compound [Ca].[Sr] VAWSWDPVUFTPQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003081 coactivator Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001647 dawsonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DXNVUKXMTZHOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dimagnesium;barium(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Ba+2].[Ba+2] DXNVUKXMTZHOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-BQYQJAHWSA-N dibutyl (e)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCCCC JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCQHIEGYGGJLJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N didecyl hexanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCC HCQHIEGYGGJLJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-AATRIKPKSA-N diethyl fumarate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYMFNZIUDRQRSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butanedioate;dimethyl hexanedioate;dimethyl pentanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC(=O)OC.COC(=O)CCCC(=O)OC.COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC QYMFNZIUDRQRSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWEVMPIIOJUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyltin Chemical compound C[Sn]C PWEVMPIIOJUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl sebacate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006228 ethylene acrylate copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- GIWKOZXJDKMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(2+);naphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Pb+2].C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21.C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 GIWKOZXJDKMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OCWMFVJKFWXKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(2+);oxygen(2-);sulfate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OCWMFVJKFWXKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YJOMWQQKPKLUBO-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(2+);phthalate Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YJOMWQQKPKLUBO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UMKARVFXJJITLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead;phosphorous acid Chemical compound [Pb].OP(O)O UMKARVFXJJITLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004850 liquid epoxy resins (LERs) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SJOCPYUKFOTDAN-ZSOIEALJSA-N methyl (4z)-4-hydroxyimino-6,6-dimethyl-3-methylsulfanyl-5,7-dihydro-2-benzothiophene-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)C\C(=N\O)C=2C1=C(C(=O)OC)SC=2SC SJOCPYUKFOTDAN-ZSOIEALJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JFOJYGMDZRCSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-J octadecanoate;tin(4+) Chemical compound [Sn+4].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JFOJYGMDZRCSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- YAFOVCNAQTZDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(OCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 YAFOVCNAQTZDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- JQCXWCOOWVGKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid diheptyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC JQCXWCOOWVGKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004999 plastisol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N promethium atom Chemical compound [Pm] VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006076 specific stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010558 suspension polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001147 triclofos Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZZBTMVTLBHJHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3-dichloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)COP(=O)(OCC(Cl)CCl)OCC(Cl)CCl JZZBTMVTLBHJHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCCCC)OCCOCCCC WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTRSAMFYSUBAGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(Cl)COP(=O)(OCC(C)Cl)OCC(C)Cl GTRSAMFYSUBAGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKOCAGKMEUHYBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3-bromo-3-chloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClC(Br)CCOP(=O)(OCCC(Cl)Br)OCCC(Cl)Br LKOCAGKMEUHYBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJFYFBRNDHRTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(8-methylnonyl) benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C)C(C(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C)=C1 FJFYFBRNDHRTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMYKBXMWXCZOLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCC)C(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCC)=C1 SMYKBXMWXCZOLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940098697 zinc laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GAWWVVGZMLGEIW-GNNYBVKZSA-L zinc ricinoleate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O GAWWVVGZMLGEIW-GNNYBVKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940100530 zinc ricinoleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940057977 zinc stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPYYEEJOMCKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dodecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GPYYEEJOMCKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BHTBHKFULNTCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc;tin(4+);hexahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2].[Sn+4] BHTBHKFULNTCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】蓄光性、残光性に優れ、且つ耐熱変色性、耐加
工変色性及び成形加工性の良好な塩化ビニル系樹脂組成
物の製造方法を提供する。
【解決手段】塩化ビニル系樹脂に、下記一般式(1)で
表される金属化合物と賦活剤とからなる蓄光性蛍光体及
び亜鉛、錫又は鉛から選択される金属元素の少なくとも
一種類を含む安定剤を含有せしめた塩化ビニル系樹脂組
成物を製造する方法において、塩化ビニル系樹脂と前記
安定剤とを予め混合して均一混合物とし、次いで、該混
合物と前記蓄光性蛍光体とを混合又は混練することを特
徴とする塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物の製造方法。
一般式(1); MAl2 O4
(式中、Mは、マグネシウム、カルシウム、ストロンチ
ウム、バリウムから選択される少なくとも一種類の金属
元素を示す。)(57) [Problem] To provide a method for producing a vinyl chloride resin composition having excellent light storage properties and afterglow properties, and having good heat discoloration resistance, processing discoloration resistance and molding processability. A vinyl chloride resin contains at least one kind of a phosphorescent phosphor composed of a metal compound represented by the following general formula (1) and an activator and a metal element selected from zinc, tin, and lead. In a method for producing a vinyl chloride resin composition containing a stabilizer, a vinyl chloride resin and the stabilizer are preliminarily mixed to form a uniform mixture, and then the mixture and the phosphorescent phosphor are mixed or mixed. A method for producing a vinyl chloride resin composition, comprising kneading. General formula (1); MAl 2 O 4 (wherein, M represents at least one metal element selected from magnesium, calcium, strontium, and barium)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、蓄光性、残光性に
優れた蓄光性蛍光体を使用し、且つ耐熱変色性、耐加工
変色性及び成形性に優れた新規な塩化ビニル系樹脂組成
物の製造方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a novel vinyl chloride resin composition using a phosphorescent phosphor having excellent luminous and afterglow properties, and excellent in heat discoloration resistance, processing discoloration resistance and moldability. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a product.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、蛍光性を有する樹脂組成物には、
蛍光剤として硫化亜鉛系のものが使用されている。該組
成物は蓄光時間が短く、残光性に劣り、使用時間が制限
されて夜間には使用しにくいという欠点があった。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, resin compositions having fluorescent properties include:
A zinc sulfide-based fluorescent agent is used. This composition has a drawback that the light storage time is short, the afterglow is poor, the use time is restricted, and it is difficult to use at night.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】蓄光時間の長い蓄光性
蛍光体が特開平7−11250号公報に開示され、又、
該蛍光体を含む塩化ビニル樹脂組成物が特開平7−24
7391号公報に開示されている。この塩化ビニル樹脂
組成物は、プラスチゾルが主であって、実施例7におい
て塩化ビニルコンパウンドの例が記載されている。塩化
ビニルコンパウンドの製造は、生産性を考慮し、通常、
塩化ビニル樹脂、可塑剤、蛍光体、安定剤等を一緒に、
ヘンシェルミキサで代表されるの高速ミキサで攪拌後、
混練して製造される。本発明者は、上述の蓄光性蛍光体
を塩化ビニル系樹脂にヘンシェルミキサでもって配合し
た後、混練したが、該蛍光体を含む塩化ビニル樹脂組成
物は、耐熱性に劣り、容易に黒変してしまい、且つ蓄光
時間の長い塩化ビニル樹脂組成物とはならなかった。A luminous phosphor having a long luminous time is disclosed in JP-A-7-11250.
JP-A-7-24 describes a vinyl chloride resin composition containing the phosphor.
No. 7391. This vinyl chloride resin composition is mainly composed of plastisol, and Example 7 describes an example of a vinyl chloride compound. The production of vinyl chloride compounds is usually
Together with vinyl chloride resin, plasticizer, phosphor, stabilizer, etc.
After stirring with a high-speed mixer represented by Henschel mixer,
It is manufactured by kneading. The present inventor mixed the above-mentioned phosphorescent phosphor with a vinyl chloride resin using a Henschel mixer and then kneaded the mixture. However, the vinyl chloride resin composition containing the phosphor is poor in heat resistance and easily blackened. As a result, a vinyl chloride resin composition having a long luminous time was not obtained.
【0004】本発明者は、黒変の原因が、蓄光性蛍光体
がヘンシェルミキサ等の高速ミキサでもって混合される
間の、蓄光性蛍光体と機壁金属との衝突に起因するもの
と推察し、該推察に基づき、熱変色及び加工変色の無
い、且つ蓄光時間の長い塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物を製造
すべく鋭意検討したところ、蓄光性蛍光体を塩化ビニル
系樹脂とともに低速ミキサで混合するか、又は高速ミキ
サを使用する場合でも蓄光性蛍光体の塩化ビニル系樹脂
への添加時期を選択し、且つ特定金属元素を含む熱安定
剤を使用することによって、蓄光性を損なうことなく、
耐熱変色性及び加工時の耐変色性の優れた、成形性良好
な塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物が得られることを見出し本発
明を完成するに到った。すなわち、本発明の目的は、蓄
光性、残光性に優れ、且つ耐熱変色性、耐加工変色性及
び成形加工性の良好な塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物の製造方
法を提供するにある。The present inventor speculated that the cause of the blackening was caused by the collision between the luminous phosphor and the wall metal while the luminous phosphor was mixed by a high-speed mixer such as a Henschel mixer. Then, based on the presumption, the inventors studied intensively to produce a vinyl chloride resin composition having no thermal discoloration and processing discoloration and having a long luminous time, and mixed the luminous phosphor with the vinyl chloride resin in a low-speed mixer. Or, even when using a high-speed mixer, by selecting the time of addition of the phosphorescent phosphor to the vinyl chloride resin, and by using a heat stabilizer containing a specific metal element, without impairing the phosphorescence,
The present inventors have found that a vinyl chloride resin composition having excellent heat discoloration resistance and discoloration resistance during processing and good moldability can be obtained, thereby completing the present invention. That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a vinyl chloride resin composition having excellent light storage properties and afterglow properties, and having good heat discoloration resistance, processing discoloration resistance, and molding processability.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】しかして、本発明の要旨
とするところは、塩化ビニル系樹脂に、下記一般式
(1)で表される金属化合物と賦活剤とからなる蓄光性
蛍光体及び亜鉛、錫又は鉛から選択される金属元素の少
なくとも一種類を含む安定剤を含有せしめた塩化ビニル
系樹脂組成物を製造する方法において、塩化ビニル系樹
脂と前記安定剤とを予め混合して均一混合物とし、次い
で、該混合物と前記蓄光性蛍光体とを混合又は混練する
ことを特徴とする塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物の製造方法、
又は、塩化ビニル系樹脂に、下記一般式(1)で表され
る金属化合物と賦活剤とからなる蓄光性蛍光体及び亜
鉛、錫又は鉛から選択される金属元素の少なくとも一種
類を含む安定剤を含有せしめた塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物
を製造する方法において、前記各成分を一緒に低速ミキ
サで混合した後、混練することを特徴とする塩化ビニル
系樹脂組成物の製造方法にある。 一般式(1); MAl2 O4 (式中、Mは、マグネシウム、カルシウム、ストロンチ
ウム、バリウムから選択される少なくとも一種類の金属
元素を示す。)Means for Solving the Problems The gist of the present invention is that a phosphorescent phosphor comprising a metal compound represented by the following general formula (1) and an activator is added to a vinyl chloride resin. In a method for producing a vinyl chloride resin composition containing a stabilizer containing at least one metal element selected from zinc, tin or lead, a method in which a vinyl chloride resin is mixed in advance with the stabilizer to form a uniform mixture A method for producing a vinyl chloride resin composition, comprising mixing or kneading the mixture and the phosphorescent phosphor,
Alternatively, a luminous phosphor composed of a metal compound represented by the following general formula (1) and an activator and a stabilizer containing at least one metal element selected from zinc, tin or lead in a vinyl chloride resin. In the method for producing a vinyl chloride resin composition containing the compound, the components are mixed together in a low-speed mixer, and then kneaded, and the mixture is kneaded. General formula (1); MAl 2 O 4 (wherein, M represents at least one metal element selected from magnesium, calcium, strontium, and barium)
【0006】[0006]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明を詳細に説明する。本発明
の塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物の製造方法に用いられる塩化
ビニル系樹脂は、塩化ビニル又は塩化ビニルとこれに共
重合可能なコモノマーとの混合物を懸濁重合法、塊状重
合法、微細懸濁重合法又は乳化重合法等通常の方法によ
って製造されたものすべてが用いられる。コモノマーと
しては、例えば、酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、ラ
ウリン酸ビニル等のビニルエステル類、メチルアクリレ
ート、エチルアクリレート、ブチルアクリレート等のア
クリル酸エステル類、メチルメタクリレート、エチルメ
タクリレート等のメタクリル酸エステル類、ジブチルマ
レエート、ジエチルマレエート等のマレイン酸エステル
類、ジブチルフマレート、ジエチルフマレート等のフマ
ール酸エステル類、ビニルメチルエーテル、ビニルブチ
ルエーテル、ビニルオクチルエーテル等のビニルエーテ
ル類、アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリル等のシア
ン化ビニル類、エチレン、プロピレン、スチレン等のα
−オレフィン類、塩化ビニリデン、臭化ビニル等の塩化
ビニル以外のハロゲン化ビニリデン又はハロゲン化ビニ
ル類、ジアリルフタレート、エチレングリコールジメタ
クリレート等の多官能性単量体が挙げられ、勿論、コモ
ノマーは、上述のものに限定されるものではない。コモ
ノマーは、塩化ビニル系樹脂の構成成分中30重量%以
下、好ましくは20重量%以下の範囲である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention will be described in detail. The vinyl chloride-based resin used in the method for producing the vinyl chloride-based resin composition of the present invention is obtained by suspending vinyl chloride or a mixture of vinyl chloride and a comonomer copolymerizable thereto with a suspension polymerization method, a bulk polymerization method, or a fine suspension. All those produced by ordinary methods such as a polymerization method or an emulsion polymerization method are used. Examples of the comonomer include vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate and vinyl laurate; acrylates such as methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate and butyl acrylate; methacrylates such as methyl methacrylate and ethyl methacrylate; and dibutyl. Maleates such as maleate and diethyl maleate; fumaric esters such as dibutyl fumarate and diethyl fumarate; vinyl ethers such as vinyl methyl ether, vinyl butyl ether and vinyl octyl ether; cyanides such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile Α of vinyl chloride, ethylene, propylene, styrene, etc.
-Olefins, vinylidene chloride, vinylidene halides other than vinyl chloride such as vinyl bromide or vinyl halides, diallyl phthalate, polyfunctional monomers such as ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, etc. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The comonomer is contained in the component of the vinyl chloride resin in an amount of 30% by weight or less, preferably 20% by weight or less.
【0007】塩化ビニル系樹脂のJIS K6721に
基づいた重量平均重合度は、500〜10000の範
囲、好ましくは600〜4500の範囲のものを使用す
る。平均重合度が、500未満では耐候性が劣る傾向に
あり、また10000を越えると混練・成形加工が難し
くなる。The weight average polymerization degree of the vinyl chloride resin based on JIS K6721 is in the range of 500 to 10,000, preferably in the range of 600 to 4500. If the average degree of polymerization is less than 500, the weather resistance tends to be inferior, and if it exceeds 10,000, kneading and molding become difficult.
【0008】また、塩化ビニル系樹脂の範疇には、上述
のようにして製造された塩化ビニル樹脂を後塩素化した
塩素化塩化ビニル樹脂をも含むものとする。これら塩化
ビニル系樹脂には、塩化ビニル系樹脂と相溶性のある高
分子化合物を添加することができる。このような高分子
化合物としては、例えば、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合
体、エチレン−アクリル酸エステル共重合体、エチレン
−酢酸ビニル−一酸化炭素共重合体、塩素化ポリエチレ
ン等が挙げられ、塩化ビニル系樹脂100重量部当たり
150重量部以下、好ましくは100重量部以下の範囲
で添加される。The category of the vinyl chloride resin also includes a chlorinated vinyl chloride resin obtained by post-chlorinating the vinyl chloride resin produced as described above. A polymer compound compatible with the vinyl chloride resin can be added to these vinyl chloride resins. Examples of such a polymer compound include an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, an ethylene-acrylate copolymer, an ethylene-vinyl acetate-carbon monoxide copolymer, and a chlorinated polyethylene. It is added in a range of 150 parts by weight or less, preferably 100 parts by weight or less per 100 parts by weight of the system resin.
【0009】本発明方法に使用される蓄光性蛍光体は、
賦活剤によて賦活された、次の一般式(1)で表される
金属化合物を蛍光母体としている。 一般式(1); MAl2 O4 一般式(1)中のMは、マグネシウム、カルシウム、ス
トロンチウム及びバリウムから選択された少なくとも一
種類の金属元素から成っている、すなわちアルミン酸マ
グネシウム、アルミン酸カルシウム、アルミン酸ストロ
ンチウム、アルミン酸バリウム、アルミン酸マグネシウ
ムカルシウム、アルミン酸ストロンチウムカルシウム、
アルミン酸ストロンチウムバリウム、アルミン酸ストロ
ンチウムマグネシウム、アルミン酸バリウムマグネシウ
ム等各種構造式の化合物が例示される。例えば、アルミ
ン酸ストロンチウムマグネシウムの構造式は、 SrX Mg1-X Al2 O4 で表される。The phosphorescent phosphor used in the method of the present invention comprises:
The metal compound represented by the following general formula (1) activated by the activator is used as the fluorescent matrix. MAl 2 O 4 M in the general formula (1) is composed of at least one metal element selected from magnesium, calcium, strontium and barium, that is, magnesium aluminate, calcium aluminate , Strontium aluminate, barium aluminate, magnesium calcium aluminate, strontium calcium aluminate,
Examples include compounds of various structural formulas such as strontium barium aluminate, strontium magnesium aluminate, and barium magnesium aluminate. For example, the structural formula of strontium magnesium aluminate is represented by Sr x Mg 1-x Al 2 O 4 .
【0010】蛍光母体を賦活する賦活剤は、希土類元
素、マンガン、錫又はビスマスから選択される少なくと
も一種類であり、二種類以上で賦活しても良い。希土類
元素としては、スカンジウム、イットリウム、ランタ
ン、セリウム、プラセオジム、ネオジウム、サマリウ
ム、プロメチウム、ユウロピウム、ガドリニウム、テル
ビウム、ジスプロシウム、ホルミウム、エルビウム、ツ
リウム、イッテルビウム、ルテチウム等が挙げられ、ユ
ウロピウムを賦活剤とし、他の希土類元素を共賦活剤と
するのが好ましい。The activator for activating the fluorescent matrix is at least one selected from rare earth elements, manganese, tin or bismuth, and may be activated by two or more. Examples of rare earth elements include scandium, yttrium, lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, promethium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, lutetium, and the like, and europium as an activator. Is preferably used as the coactivator.
【0011】しかして、賦活剤の添加量は、一般式
(1)中の金属元素、Mに対して0.001〜10モル
%の範囲から選択される。なお、ユウロピウム及びジス
プロシウムで賦活されたアルミン酸ストロンチウムマグ
ネシウムは、例えば、次のように表示する。 SrX Mg1-X Al2 O4 :Eu、Dy また、蓄光性蛍光体は、通常、100メッシュを通過し
た粒径のものが供給され、塩化ビニル系樹脂100重量
部に対して5〜200重量部の範囲で適宜使用される。
高濃度蛍光体の塩化ビニル系樹脂樹脂組成物は、マスタ
ーバッチとして他の樹脂で希釈して用いる。通常の使用
濃度は、樹脂100重量部当たり70重量部以下の範囲
である。蓄光性蛍光体の含有量が5重量部未満では残光
性が充分ではなく、200重量部以上になるとそのまま
では成形が難しくなる。The amount of the activator to be added is selected from the range of 0.001 to 10 mol% based on the metal element M in the general formula (1). The strontium magnesium aluminate activated by europium and dysprosium is indicated, for example, as follows. Sr x Mg 1 -x Al 2 O 4 : Eu, Dy The phosphorescent phosphor is usually supplied with a particle diameter of 100 mesh, and is 5 to 200 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin. It is used appropriately within the range of parts by weight.
The vinyl chloride resin composition of the high-concentration phosphor is diluted with another resin and used as a master batch. Normal use concentrations are in the range of 70 parts by weight or less per 100 parts by weight of the resin. When the content of the phosphorescent phosphor is less than 5 parts by weight, the afterglow is not sufficient, and when the content is 200 parts by weight or more, molding becomes difficult as it is.
【0012】本発明方法により製造される塩化ビニル系
樹脂組成物に含有される安定剤は、亜鉛、錫及び鉛から
選択される少なくとも一種類の金属元素を含んでいるこ
とが必要であり、これらの金属元素を含んでおれば他の
元素が複合されていても、又他の安定剤を併用しても良
い。これらの金属元素を含んでいなければ、組成物製造
時の混練、又は成形加工時において、褐色に熱変色を起
こし、すなわち熱安定性が劣り、結果として鮮明さに欠
け、残光性が劣ってくる。[0012] The stabilizer contained in the vinyl chloride resin composition produced by the method of the present invention must contain at least one metal element selected from zinc, tin and lead. As long as the metal element is contained, another element may be combined or another stabilizer may be used in combination. If it does not contain these metal elements, it causes thermal discoloration to brown during kneading or molding during the production of the composition, that is, poor thermal stability, resulting in poor sharpness and poor afterglow. Come.
【0013】安定剤としては、例えば、ステアリン酸亜
鉛、ラウリン酸亜鉛、リシノール酸亜鉛、2−エチルヘ
キソイン酸亜鉛、ステアリン酸錫、ステアリン酸鉛、二
塩基性ステアリン酸鉛、ナフテン酸鉛等の金属石鹸;鉛
白、塩基性珪酸鉛、三塩基性硫酸鉛、三塩基性亜リン酸
鉛、三塩基性マレイン酸鉛、二塩基性フタル酸鉛、シリ
カゲル共沈珪酸鉛、ノルマルサリチルサン鉛等の鉛塩安
定剤;ジブチル錫ジラウレート、ジブチル錫マレート、
ジブチル錫メルカプチド等の有機錫系安定剤;Ba−Z
n系、Ca−Zn系、Cd−Ba−Zn系、Cd−Ba
−Pb系、Ca−Mg−Zn系等の複合安定剤又は複合
型金属石鹸等の各種の安定剤が挙げられる。Examples of the stabilizer include metal soaps such as zinc stearate, zinc laurate, zinc ricinoleate, zinc 2-ethylhexoate, tin stearate, lead stearate, dibasic lead stearate and lead naphthenate. Lead such as lead white, basic lead silicate, tribasic lead sulphate, tribasic lead phosphite, tribasic lead maleate, dibasic lead phthalate, silica gel coprecipitated lead silicate, normal salicylic san lead Salt stabilizers: dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin malate,
Organotin stabilizers such as dibutyltin mercaptide; Ba-Z
n-based, Ca-Zn-based, Cd-Ba-Zn-based, Cd-Ba
—Pb-based, Ca—Mg—Zn-based composite stabilizers, and various stabilizers such as composite-type metal soaps.
【0014】安定剤の添加量は、塩化ビニル系樹脂10
0重量部に対して0.05〜20重量部、好ましくは
0.1〜6重量部の範囲が適当である。この添加量は、
組成物の通常の使用の際の量であり、マスターバッチ製
造の場合には、通常使用の場合を考慮して多めに添加す
るのが望ましい。0.05重量部未満では熱安定性の効
果が得られず、塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物の耐候性等の諸
物性を維持することが出来ない。また20重量部よりも
多く添加しても、添加量に比例した安定性の効果を期待
できず、コスト等を考慮して上述の範囲から適宜決める
のが望ましい。The amount of the stabilizer to be added is 10
A suitable range is 0.05 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 6 parts by weight, based on 0 parts by weight. The amount of this addition
This is the amount during normal use of the composition. In the case of master batch production, it is desirable to add a large amount in consideration of the case of normal use. If the amount is less than 0.05 part by weight, the effect of thermal stability cannot be obtained, and various physical properties such as weather resistance of the vinyl chloride resin composition cannot be maintained. Further, even if it is added in an amount of more than 20 parts by weight, the effect of stability in proportion to the added amount cannot be expected, and it is desirable to appropriately determine from the above range in consideration of cost and the like.
【0015】本発明方法によって製造される塩化ビニル
系樹脂組成物は、可塑剤を併用することにより、組成物
を柔らかくして混練、加工を容易にすることができる。
可塑剤としては、塩化ビニル系樹脂に通常使用するもの
なら特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、ジブチルフ
タレート(DBP)、ジヘキシルフタレート、ジ−2−
エチルヘキシルフタレート(DOP)、ジ−n−オクチ
ルフタレート、ジイソデシルフタレート、ブチルベンジ
ルフタレート、又は炭素原子数11〜13程度の高級ア
ルコールのフタル酸エステル等のフタル酸エステル系可
塑剤;The vinyl chloride resin composition produced by the method of the present invention can be used in combination with a plasticizer to soften the composition and facilitate kneading and processing.
The plasticizer is not particularly limited as long as it is generally used for a vinyl chloride resin. For example, dibutyl phthalate (DBP), dihexyl phthalate, di-2-yl
Phthalate plasticizers such as ethylhexyl phthalate (DOP), di-n-octyl phthalate, diisodecyl phthalate, butylbenzyl phthalate, or phthalate of higher alcohols having about 11 to 13 carbon atoms;
【0016】ジ−2−エチルヘキシルアジペート、ジ−
n−オクチルアジペート、ジ−n−デシルアジペート、
ジイソデシルアジペート、ジ−2−エチルヘキシルアゼ
レート、ジブチルセバケート、ジ−2−エチルヘキシル
セバケート等の脂肪族二塩基酸エステル系可塑剤;トリ
−2−エチルヘキシルトリメリテート、トリ−n−オク
チルトリメリテート、トリデシルトリメリテート、トリ
イソデシルトリメリテート、ジ−n−オクチル−n−デ
シルトリメリレート等のトリメリット酸エステル系可塑
剤;Di-2-ethylhexyl adipate, di-
n-octyl adipate, di-n-decyl adipate,
Aliphatic dibasic ester plasticizers such as diisodecyl adipate, di-2-ethylhexyl azelate, dibutyl sebacate, di-2-ethylhexyl sebacate; tri-2-ethylhexyl trimellitate, tri-n-octyl trimellitate Trimellitate plasticizers such as tate, tridecyl trimellitate, triisodecyl trimellitate, di-n-octyl-n-decyl trimellilate;
【0017】トリブチルホスフェート、トリクレジルホ
スフェート(TCP)、トリフェニルホスフェート、ト
リキシリルホスフェート、トリオクチルホスフェート、
オクチルジフェニルホスフェート、クレジルジフェニル
ホスフェート、トリブトキシエチルホスフェート、トリ
クロロエチルホスフェート、トリス(2−クロロプロピ
ル)ホスフェート、トリス(2,3−ジクロロプロピ
ル)ホスフェート、トリス(2,3−ジブロモプロピ
ル)ホスフェート、トリス(ブロモクロロプロピル)ホ
スフェート、ビス(2,3−ジブロモプロピル)−2,
3−ジクロロプロピルホスフェート、ビス(クロロプロ
ピル)モノオクチルホスフェート等のリン酸エステル系
可塑剤;Tributyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate (TCP), triphenyl phosphate, trixylyl phosphate, trioctyl phosphate,
Octyl diphenyl phosphate, cresyl diphenyl phosphate, tributoxyethyl phosphate, trichloroethyl phosphate, tris (2-chloropropyl) phosphate, tris (2,3-dichloropropyl) phosphate, tris (2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate, tris (Bromochloropropyl) phosphate, bis (2,3-dibromopropyl) -2,
Phosphate plasticizers such as 3-dichloropropyl phosphate and bis (chloropropyl) monooctyl phosphate;
【0018】2,3,3’,4’−ビフェニルテトラカ
ルボン酸テトラへプチルエステル等のビフェニルテトラ
カルボン酸テトラアルキルエステル系可塑剤;ポリエス
テル系高分子可塑剤;エポキシ化大豆油、エポキシ化ア
マニ油、液状エポキシ樹脂等のエポキシ系可塑剤;塩素
化パラフィン;五塩化ステアリン酸アルキルエステル等
の塩素化脂肪酸エステル等を挙げることが出来き、これ
らの一種又は二種以上を混合して使用する。しかして、
可塑剤の添加量は、塩化ビニル系樹脂の種類、後述の充
填剤等他の添加剤の有無又は量によって異なるけれど
も、塩化ビニル系樹脂100重量部に対して200重量
部までの範囲、好ましくは150重量部までの範囲が適
当である。Biphenyltetracarboxylic acid tetraalkylester plasticizers such as 2,3,3 ', 4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic acid tetraheptyl ester; Polyester polymer plasticizers; Epoxidized soybean oil; Epoxidized linseed oil And epoxy plasticizers such as liquid epoxy resins; chlorinated paraffins; chlorinated fatty acid esters such as alkyl pentachloride stearate; and the like, and one or more of these may be used in combination. Then
The amount of the plasticizer to be added varies depending on the type of the vinyl chloride resin, the presence or absence or the amount of other additives such as a filler described below, but up to 200 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin, preferably A range up to 150 parts by weight is suitable.
【0019】本発明方法によって製造される塩化ビニル
系樹脂組成物にアクリル系樹脂を添加するのが好まし
く、添加により組成物の溶融性を促進し、混練性、成形
加工性を改良し、熱安定性を向上させる。アクリル系樹
脂は、特に限定されるものではないが、メタクリル酸メ
チル20〜90重量%、好ましくは25〜80重量%
と、残りをアクリル酸エステル、メタクリル酸メチルを
除くメタクリル酸エステル及びスチレンから選択される
少なくとも一種のモノマー80〜10重量%、好ましく
は75〜20重量%を構成組成とした共重合体であるの
が好ましい。アクリル酸エステルとしては、例えばアク
リル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸ブチル、
アクリル酸−2−エチルヘキシル等が、またメタクリル
酸エステルとしては、メタクリル酸エチル、メタクリル
酸ブチル、メタクリル酸−2−エチルヘキシル等が挙げ
られる。このようなアクリル系樹脂は、三菱レイヨン
(株)からメタブレンP−551、メタブレンP−70
0等が市販されている。It is preferable to add an acrylic resin to the vinyl chloride resin composition produced by the method of the present invention. The addition promotes the meltability of the composition, improves the kneading properties and moldability, and improves the heat stability. Improve the performance. The acrylic resin is not particularly limited, but methyl methacrylate is 20 to 90% by weight, preferably 25 to 80% by weight.
And the remainder is a copolymer comprising 80 to 10% by weight, preferably 75 to 20% by weight, of at least one monomer selected from acrylates, methacrylates other than methyl methacrylate, and styrene. Is preferred. As the acrylate, for example, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate,
2-ethylhexyl acrylate and the like, and methacrylates include ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate and the like. Such acrylic resins are available from Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. in the form of Metablen P-551 and Metablen P-70.
0 etc. are commercially available.
【0020】而して、アクリル系樹脂の配合割合は、塩
化ビニル系樹脂100重量部に対して30重量部以下、
好ましくは0.5〜20重量部、特に1〜12重量部の
範囲であるのが望ましい。配合割合があまり少なければ
樹脂組成物の溶融性が十分には改良されず、一方30重
量%を超えると樹脂組成物が硬くなり、押し出し成形性
は良好であるが、成形品の弾性が乏しくなり、実用性に
欠けるようになる。The proportion of the acrylic resin is 30 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin.
It is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 20 parts by weight, especially 1 to 12 parts by weight. If the compounding ratio is too small, the meltability of the resin composition is not sufficiently improved, while if it exceeds 30% by weight, the resin composition becomes hard and the extrusion moldability is good, but the elasticity of the molded product is poor. , Lacks practicality.
【0021】本発明方法により製造される塩化ビニル系
樹脂組成物には、また混練、成形を円滑にする目的で、
充填剤を添加してもよい。充填剤は、過剰量の可塑剤を
吸収する好ましい作用があるが、あまり多量に添加する
と隠蔽性が大きくなり、過大に添加するのは避けるのが
望ましい。そして、 充填剤の添加量は、塩化ビニル系
樹脂100重量部に対して150重量部までの範囲にす
べきであり、、好ましくは100重量部以下の範囲で、
且つ成形性を損なわない範囲で添加するのが経済性の点
からも好ましい。充填剤としては、カーボンブラック、
炭酸カルシウム、酸化チタン、タルク、水酸化アルミニ
ウム、水酸化マグネシウム、ハイドロタルサイト、クレ
ー、シリカ、ホワイトカーボン等が挙げられる。The vinyl chloride-based resin composition produced by the method of the present invention may also be used for the purpose of smooth kneading and molding.
Fillers may be added. The filler has a favorable effect of absorbing an excessive amount of the plasticizer, but when added in an excessively large amount, the concealing property becomes large, and it is desirable to avoid adding too much. The filler should be added in an amount up to 150 parts by weight, preferably 100 parts by weight or less, based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin.
It is also preferable from the viewpoint of economy to add the compound within a range that does not impair moldability. As filler, carbon black,
Examples include calcium carbonate, titanium oxide, talc, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, hydrotalcite, clay, silica, and white carbon.
【0022】本発明方法による塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物
には、上述の配合成分の他に必要に応じて公知の、例え
ば難燃剤、安定剤、滑剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線防止剤、
発泡剤、着色剤等の各種添加剤を組成物の物性が低下し
ない範囲の量を配合することが出来る。難燃剤として
は、例えば、三酸化アンチモン、ほう酸亜鉛、メタほう
酸バリウム、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウ
ム、水酸化ジルコニウム、ドーソナイト、アルミン酸カ
ルシウム、赤燐、錫酸亜鉛、ヒドロキシ錫酸亜鉛、モリ
ブデン酸塩等が挙げられる。The vinyl chloride resin composition according to the method of the present invention may further contain, if necessary, known components such as a flame retardant, a stabilizer, a lubricant, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet ray inhibitor, in addition to the above-mentioned components.
Various additives such as a foaming agent and a colorant can be added in amounts that do not deteriorate the physical properties of the composition. Examples of the flame retardant include antimony trioxide, zinc borate, barium metaborate, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, zirconium hydroxide, dawsonite, calcium aluminate, red phosphorus, zinc stannate, zinc hydroxystannate, and molybdate And the like.
【0023】本発明方法による塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物
は、例えば、次のようにして製造される。 1.塩化ビニル系樹脂、安定剤、必要に応じて可塑剤、
アクリル系樹脂、その他各種添加剤の所定量を、高速ミ
キサで予め混合又はドライブレンドして、均一混合物を
調製し、次いで蓄光性蛍光体と一緒に混合又は混練する
方法。この際、 a)均一混合物に蓄光性蛍光体を添加し、軽く攪拌した
後、混練操作を行う方法。 b)混練操作時に、均一混合物と蓄光性蛍光体とを一緒
に投入し、混練操作を行う方法。がある。The vinyl chloride resin composition according to the method of the present invention is produced, for example, as follows. 1. Vinyl chloride resin, stabilizer, plasticizer if necessary,
A method in which predetermined amounts of an acrylic resin and other various additives are previously mixed or dry-blended with a high-speed mixer to prepare a uniform mixture, and then mixed or kneaded together with the phosphorescent phosphor. At this time, a) a method in which a phosphorescent phosphor is added to the homogeneous mixture, the mixture is lightly stirred, and then a kneading operation is performed. b) A method in which the homogeneous mixture and the phosphorescent phosphor are added together during the kneading operation to perform the kneading operation. There is.
【0024】均一混合物を調製する混合機は、実質的に
均一に配合できる装置なら特に限定はされないが、生産
性の見地からいわゆる高速ミキサが使用される。 高速
ミキサとは、塩化ビニル系樹脂などのドライブレンドに
使用される混合機であって、底部に羽のネジリが工夫さ
れた特殊な回転翼があり、500〜1800rpmの高
速で水平に回転すると、粉末材料は激しい渦流運動と対
流運動を起こして短時間に混合される。槽内にはバフル
プレートを設けて混合を助け、熱電対によって材料温度
が直接測れるように仕組まれ、又、ジャケットにより加
熱、冷却が行えるようになっているのが好ましい。具体
的には商標名ヘンシェルミキサ又はスーパーミキサ(ヘ
ンシェル社−ドイツ)が市販されている。The mixer for preparing the homogeneous mixture is not particularly limited as long as it can be blended substantially uniformly, but a so-called high-speed mixer is used from the viewpoint of productivity. The high-speed mixer is a mixer used for dry blending of vinyl chloride resin and the like, and has a special rotor with a twisted wing at the bottom, and when horizontally rotated at a high speed of 500 to 1800 rpm, The powder material undergoes vigorous vortex and convection motions and is mixed in a short time. It is preferable that a baffle plate is provided in the tank to facilitate mixing, the temperature of the material is directly measured by a thermocouple, and heating and cooling can be performed by a jacket. Specifically, Henschel mixers or super mixers (Henschel AG-Germany) are commercially available.
【0025】2.塩化ビニル系樹脂、蓄光性蛍光体及び
安定剤並びに必要に応じて可塑剤、アクリル系樹脂、充
填剤その他の添加剤の所定量を低速ミキサで配合した
後、混練することによって調製する方法。が挙げられ
る。後者2の方法に用いられる低速ミキサとは、例え
ば、ボールミル、ペブルミル、タンブルミキサ、リボン
ミキサ(リボンブレンダ)、プラネタリーミキサ、チェ
ンジカンミキサ、らい潰機等がの混合される材料に強い
剪断応力を与えることのないタイプの混合機である。2. A method in which a predetermined amount of a vinyl chloride resin, a phosphorescent phosphor and a stabilizer, and, if necessary, a plasticizer, an acrylic resin, a filler and other additives are blended in a low-speed mixer and then kneaded. Is mentioned. The low-speed mixer used in the latter method 2 is, for example, a material having a high shear stress on a material to be mixed such as a ball mill, a pebble mill, a tumble mixer, a ribbon mixer (ribbon blender), a planetary mixer, a changeable mixer, and a crusher. Is a type of mixer that does not give
【0026】混練に用いる混練機は、インターナルミキ
サ又は押出機が好ましい。インターナルミキサとして
は、例えば、バンバリーミキサ、インテンシブミキサ、
密閉式自動混合機、インターミックス、加圧式ニーダ
ー、コンティニュアスミキサ、トランスファーミックス
等の商品名で市販されている。押出機は、単軸押出機で
あっても又二軸押出機であっても良い。勿論、ニダー、
オープンロール等で混練しても差し支えない。又、混練
樹脂温度は、175℃以下、好ましくは165℃以下に
するのが望ましい。そして、塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物
は、ドライブレンドのまま使用してもよいが、通常ペレ
ットとして製出され、各種成形方法に供される。The kneader used for kneading is preferably an internal mixer or an extruder. Examples of the internal mixer include a Banbury mixer, an intensive mixer,
It is commercially available under trade names such as a closed automatic mixer, an intermix, a pressurized kneader, a continuous mixer, and a transfer mix. The extruder may be a single screw extruder or a twin screw extruder. Of course, Niddar,
Kneading with an open roll or the like is acceptable. The temperature of the kneading resin is desirably 175 ° C or lower, preferably 165 ° C or lower. The vinyl chloride resin composition may be used as it is as a dry blend, but is usually produced as pellets and subjected to various molding methods.
【0027】本発明方法で製造された塩化ビニル系樹脂
組成物は、カレンダー加工、押出成形、射出成形、共押
出成形、インサート射出成形法、同時射出成形法等各種
の成形法により、フイルム、シート、異形成形品等に成
形され、例えば車輌用内外装材部品、建築用内外装材部
品、電気機器部品、広告用パネル、玩具等に有効に利用
される。特に、夜間に使用される機器、器具、階段手
摺、安全標識板、誘導標識板、廊下標識板又は表示板等
としての利用価値が高い。The vinyl chloride resin composition produced by the method of the present invention can be used to form a film or sheet by various molding methods such as calendering, extrusion molding, injection molding, coextrusion molding, insert injection molding, and simultaneous injection molding. It is formed into irregularly shaped articles and the like, and is effectively used, for example, for vehicle interior / exterior material parts, architectural interior / exterior material parts, electric equipment parts, advertising panels, toys and the like. In particular, it is highly useful as equipment, appliances, stair handrails, safety signboards, guidance signboards, hallway signboards, display boards, etc. used at night.
【0028】[0028]
【実施例】次に本発明の塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物を実施
例にて詳述するが、本発明は、その要旨を逸脱しない限
り、以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。 実施例1〜15、比較例1〜6 表−1に示した塩化ビニル樹脂、蓄光性蛍光体、安定剤
及びその他の各種添加剤を表−1及び表−2に示した量
(重量部)を、低速ミキサであるリボンミキサに投入し
て混合した後、表面温度160℃(実施例14のみ17
0℃)の二本ロールにて3分間混練し、均一組成物を調
製した。該組成物を二本ロールでシートに成形し、この
シートを更にプレス成形機にて160℃の温度で2分間
プレスし、1mm厚のシートを作成した。組成物につい
て次に示す評価をおこない、表−1及び表−2に示し
た。EXAMPLES Next, the vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples unless departing from the gist thereof. Examples 1 to 15 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 Vinyl chloride resin, phosphorescent phosphor, stabilizer and other various additives shown in Table 1 in amounts shown in Table 1 and Table 2 (parts by weight) Was charged into a ribbon mixer, which is a low-speed mixer, and mixed.
(0 ° C.) for 3 minutes to prepare a uniform composition. The composition was formed into a sheet by two rolls, and the sheet was further pressed at a temperature of 160 ° C. for 2 minutes by a press forming machine to prepare a sheet having a thickness of 1 mm. The composition was evaluated as follows, and the results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
【0029】なお、実施例に於ける蓄光性蛍光体として
ユウロピウム0.005モル%及びジスプロシウム0.
005モル%で賦活したアルミン酸ストロンチウム(以
下蛍光体Aという)を、比較例に於ける蓄光性蛍光体と
して銅で賦活した硫化亜鉛(以下蛍光体Bという)を用
いた。In the examples, 0.005 mol% of europium and 0.1% of dysprosium were used as the phosphorescent phosphor.
Strontium aluminate (hereinafter referred to as phosphor A) activated at 005 mol% was used, and zinc sulfide (hereinafter referred to as phosphor B) activated with copper was used as a phosphorescent phosphor in a comparative example.
【0030】[0030]
【表1】評価方法; ロール加工性:リボンミキサで混合した組成物を二本ロ
ールに投入したときの樹脂のまとまり具合を目視にて判
定した。 ○ 良好 × 悪い シート着色性:1mm厚のプレスシートの着色具合を目
視判定した。 ○ 着色なし(黄緑色蛍光) × 褐色又は黒色に着色(蛍光劣る) シート残光性:1mm厚のプレスシートを24時間暗所
に保管後、太陽光を1時間照射(550ルクス)し、次
いで暗所に於ける発光性を目視にて観察した。 1 1時間経過後も残光あり 2 30分経過後でも残光あり 3 30分経過後には残光なし 4 10分経過後には残光なし[Table 1] Evaluation method; Roll processability: The degree of cohesion of the resin when the composition mixed by the ribbon mixer was put into two rolls was visually judged. ○ good × bad Sheet coloring: The degree of coloring of a pressed sheet having a thickness of 1 mm was visually determined. ○ No coloring (yellow green fluorescence) × Brown or black coloring (poor fluorescence) Sheet persistence: After storing a 1 mm thick pressed sheet in a dark place for 24 hours, irradiate sunlight (550 lux) for 1 hour, and then Luminescence in a dark place was visually observed. 1 Afterglow after 1 hour 2 Afterglow even after 30 minutes 3 No afterglow after 30 minutes 4 No afterglow after 10 minutes
【0031】[0031]
【表2】表−1及び表ー2に記載した蛍光体以外の配合
原料は、次のものを用いた。 塩化ビニル樹脂: PVC−a 平均重合度2350(三菱化学社製) PVC−b 平均重合度 700(三菱化学社製) 可塑剤:DINP ジイソノニルフタレート D623 アジピン酸系ポリエステル(Mw1800、三菱化学社製) 大豆油 エポキシ化大豆油 安定剤:Zn−St ステアリン酸亜鉛 Pb−St ステアリン酸鉛 Ba−Zn Ba−Zn系複合安定剤(M-RuP14、旭電化社製) Mg−Zn Mg−Zn系複合安定剤(NL-120、水沢化学社製) DMSn ジメチル錫メルカプタイド(TM181 、勝田加工社製) Ts−GM 三塩基性硫酸鉛 Ba−St ステアリン酸バリウム Ca−St ステアリン酸カルシウム Mg−Al 合成ハイドロタルサイト(アルカマイザーl、協和化学 社製) 紫外線吸収剤: ベンゾフェノン系紫外線吸収剤 アクリル樹脂: メタクリル酸メチル共重合体(メタブレンP-551、三菱レー ヨン社製) 充填剤:炭酸カルシウム 顔料:群青系(Ts7954、大日本インキ社製)[Table 2] The following ingredients were used as compounding ingredients other than the phosphors described in Tables 1 and 2. Vinyl chloride resin: PVC-a average polymerization degree 2350 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) PVC-b average polymerization degree 700 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) Plasticizer: DINP diisononyl phthalate D623 adipic acid-based polyester (Mw1800, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) Soybean oil Epoxidized soybean oil Stabilizer: Zn-St zinc stearate Pb-St lead stearate Ba-Zn Ba-Zn composite stabilizer (M-RuP14, manufactured by Asahi Denka) Mg-Zn Mg-Zn composite stabilizer (NL-120, manufactured by Mizusawa Chemical Co., Ltd.) DMSn dimethyltin mercaptide (TM181, manufactured by Katsuta Kabushiki Kaisha) Ts-GM Tribasic lead sulfate Ba-St Barium stearate Ca-St Calcium stearate Mg-Al Synthetic hydrotalcite (Alkaline (Mizer 1, Kyowa Chemical Co., Ltd.) UV absorber: benzophenone UV absorber Acrylic resin: Methacryl Methyl luate copolymer (METABLEN P-551, manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.) Filler: calcium carbonate Pigment: ultramarine (Ts7954, manufactured by Dainippon Ink)
【0032】[0032]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0033】[0033]
【表4】 [Table 4]
【0034】実施例16 PVC−a100重量部、Mg−Zn2重量部、DIN
P80重量部及び大豆油2重量部を高速ミキサであるヘ
ンシェルミキサに投入し、樹脂温度105℃になるまで
混合して均一ドライブレンド物を調製した。このドライ
ブレンド物に蛍光体A20重量部を投入して30秒間攪
拌し、本発明の塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物を得た。該組成
物をバンバリーミキサにて回転数60rpmで樹脂温度
160℃まで混練した後ペレット化した。このペレット
を実施例1と同様に表面温度160℃の二本ロールにて
シート化後、プレス成形して1mm厚のシートを作成
し、シート残光性評価、シート着色性評価及び色差評価
に供した。その結果を表−3に示した。Example 16 PVC-a 100 parts by weight, Mg-Zn 2 parts by weight, DIN
80 parts by weight of P and 2 parts by weight of soybean oil were charged into a Henschel mixer as a high-speed mixer, and mixed until the resin temperature reached 105 ° C. to prepare a uniform dry blend. 20 parts by weight of phosphor A was added to this dry blend and stirred for 30 seconds to obtain a vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention. The composition was kneaded with a Banbury mixer at a rotation speed of 60 rpm to a resin temperature of 160 ° C. and then pelletized. This pellet was formed into a sheet with two rolls having a surface temperature of 160 ° C. in the same manner as in Example 1, and then press-molded to form a sheet having a thickness of 1 mm. did. The results are shown in Table-3.
【0035】なお、色差は、次の通りの試験法で評価し
た。実施例16において、蛍光体Aを除いた配合成分を
ガラスビーカーにて混合した後、電子レンジを用いてド
ライアップした。これに蛍光体Aを加えてガラス棒で均
一に攪拌した後、これをそのままプレス成形し、シート
を作成した。このシートは、製造過程で金属との衝突が
無いので、これを標準として、本発明により得られた塩
化ビニル系樹脂組成物シートの表面色差を、クラボウ
(株)社製Aucolor VP−1により測定した。The color difference was evaluated by the following test method. In Example 16, the components except phosphor A were mixed in a glass beaker, and then dried up using a microwave oven. The phosphor A was added thereto, and the mixture was uniformly stirred with a glass rod. Then, the mixture was directly press-formed to form a sheet. Since this sheet does not collide with a metal during the manufacturing process, the surface color difference of the vinyl chloride resin composition sheet obtained according to the present invention is measured using Aucolor VP-1 manufactured by Kurabo Industries Co., Ltd. as a standard. did.
【0036】実施例17 実施例16で調製した塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物を押出機
(温度条件;C1:140℃、C2:150℃、C3:
160℃、D:160℃)でペレット化し、実施例16
と同様にして組成物の評価を行い、その結果を表−3に
示した。 実施例18 実施例16で調製した蛍光体A投入前のドライブレンド
物と蛍光体Aとを直接バンバリーミキサに投入し、回転
数60rpmで樹脂温度160℃まで混練し、ペレット
を製造した。実施例16と同様にして組成物の評価を行
い、その結果を表−3に示した。Example 17 The vinyl chloride resin composition prepared in Example 16 was extruded (temperature conditions: C1: 140 ° C., C2: 150 ° C., C3:
160 ° C., D: 160 ° C.)
The composition was evaluated in the same manner as described above, and the results are shown in Table 3. Example 18 The dry blend material and the phosphor A before charging the phosphor A prepared in the example 16 were directly charged into a Banbury mixer and kneaded at a rotation speed of 60 rpm to a resin temperature of 160 ° C. to produce pellets. The composition was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 16, and the results are shown in Table 3.
【0037】実施例19 実施例16の全配合成分をリボンミキサに投入し、樹脂
温度105℃まで混合してドライブレンド物を調製し
た。このドライブレンド物をバンバリーミキサにて、回
転速度60rpmで樹脂温度160℃まで混練した後ペ
レット化した。該組成物を実施例16と同様にして評価
し、その結果を表−3に示した。 実施例20 実施例16の蛍光体Aを除いた配合成分を、リボンミキ
サで樹脂温度105℃まで混合してドライブレンド物を
調製し、該ブレンド物と蛍光体Aとを直接バンバリーミ
キサに投入し、樹脂温度160℃まで混練しペレットを
作成した。該ペレットを実施例16と同様にして品質評
価を行い、その結果を表−3に示した。Example 19 All the components of Example 16 were charged into a ribbon mixer and mixed up to a resin temperature of 105 ° C. to prepare a dry blend. The dry blend was kneaded with a Banbury mixer at a rotation speed of 60 rpm to a resin temperature of 160 ° C., and then pelletized. The composition was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 16, and the results are shown in Table 3. Example 20 A dry blend was prepared by mixing the components of Example 16 except for phosphor A to a resin temperature of 105 ° C. using a ribbon mixer, and the blend and phosphor A were directly charged into a Banbury mixer. The mixture was kneaded to a resin temperature of 160 ° C. to form pellets. The pellets were evaluated for quality in the same manner as in Example 16, and the results are shown in Table 3.
【0038】比較例7 実施例19のリボンミキサに換え、ヘンシェルミキサに
した他は、実施例19と同様にして組成物を調製し、品
質評価を行い、その結果を表−3に示した。 比較例8 比較例7にてヘンシェルミキサで混合したドライブレン
ド品を、押出機を用いて、実施例17における押出条件
で押し出し、ペレット化した。該ペレットの品質評価を
行い、その結果を表ー3に示した。Comparative Example 7 A composition was prepared and evaluated for quality in the same manner as in Example 19 except that the Henschel mixer was used instead of the ribbon mixer of Example 19, and the results are shown in Table 3. Comparative Example 8 The dry blend product mixed in the Henschel mixer in Comparative Example 7 was extruded using an extruder under the extrusion conditions in Example 17 and pelletized. The quality of the pellets was evaluated, and the results are shown in Table 3.
【0039】[0039]
【表5】 [Table 5]
【0040】[0040]
【発明の効果】本発明方法に用いるアルミン酸金属塩を
蛍光母体とする蓄光性蛍光体は、特定の安定剤を選択す
ることにより、且つ組成物製造時に蓄光性蛍光体の添加
時期を特定時期にすることにより、又は製造方法を調整
することにより、製造された塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物
は、蓄光性蛍光体が変色を起こすことなく、又蛍光性を
損なうことなく混練することができる。そして、塩化ビ
ニル系樹脂組成物は、耐変色性及び成形加工性に優れ、
該組成物から成形された樹脂成形品は、蛍光が長時間に
わたって継続し、特に暗所又は夜間に使用する各種機
器、器具、装置、装飾材等の原材料として利用しうる。According to the present invention, the phosphorescent phosphor containing a metal aluminate as a phosphor matrix for use in the method of the present invention can be prepared by selecting a specific stabilizer and by adding a phosphorescent phosphor at a specific time during the production of the composition. By adjusting the production method or by adjusting the production method, the produced vinyl chloride resin composition can be kneaded without causing discoloration of the phosphorescent phosphor and without impairing the fluorescence. And the vinyl chloride resin composition is excellent in discoloration resistance and molding processability,
A resin molded article molded from the composition emits fluorescence over a long period of time and can be used as a raw material for various devices, instruments, devices, decorative materials, and the like particularly used in the dark or at night.
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成8年7月23日[Submission date] July 23, 1996
【手続補正1】[Procedure amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0007[Correction target item name] 0007
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0007】塩化ビニル系樹脂のJIS K6721に
基づいた重量平均重合度は、400〜10000の範
囲、好ましくは600〜4500の範囲のものを使用す
る。平均重合度が、400未満では耐候性が劣る傾向に
あり、また10000を越えると混練・成形加工が難し
くなる。The weight average degree of polymerization of the vinyl chloride resin based on JIS K6721 is in the range of 400 to 10,000, preferably in the range of 600 to 4500. If the average degree of polymerization is less than 400 , the weather resistance tends to be poor, and if it exceeds 10,000, kneading and molding become difficult.
【手続補正2】[Procedure amendment 2]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0029[Correction target item name] 0029
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0029】なお、実施例に於ける蓄光性蛍光体として
ユウロピウム及びジスプロシウムで賦活したアルミン酸
ストロンチウム(以下蛍光体Aという)を、比較例に於
ける蓄光性蛍光体として銅で賦活した硫化亜鉛(以下蛍
光体Bという)を用いた。[0029] Incidentally, the strontium aluminate which is activated with a <br/> Yuuropiu arm及 beauty Jisupuroshiu beam as in phosphorescent phosphor in Example (hereinafter referred to as phosphor A), as in the phosphorescent phosphor in Comparative Example Zinc sulfide activated with copper (hereinafter referred to as phosphor B) was used.
Claims (12)
表される金属化合物と賦活剤とからなる蓄光性蛍光体及
び亜鉛、錫又は鉛から選択される金属元素の少なくとも
一種類を含む安定剤を含有せしめた塩化ビニル系樹脂組
成物を製造する方法において、塩化ビニル系樹脂と前記
安定剤とを予め混合して均一混合物とし、次いで、該混
合物と前記蓄光性蛍光体とを混合又は混練することを特
徴とする塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物の製造方法。 一般式(1); MAl2 O4 (式中、Mは、マグネシウム、カルシウム、ストロンチ
ウム、バリウムから選択される少なくとも一種類の金属
元素を示す。)1. A vinyl chloride resin comprising at least one of a phosphorescent phosphor comprising a metal compound represented by the following general formula (1) and an activator and a metal element selected from zinc, tin or lead. In the method for producing a vinyl chloride resin composition containing a stabilizer containing the same, the vinyl chloride resin and the stabilizer are preliminarily mixed to form a uniform mixture, and then the mixture is mixed with the phosphorescent phosphor. Or a method for producing a vinyl chloride resin composition, which comprises kneading. General formula (1); MAl 2 O 4 (wherein, M represents at least one metal element selected from magnesium, calcium, strontium, and barium)
ある請求項1記載の塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物の製造方
法。2. The method for producing a vinyl chloride resin composition according to claim 1, which is a homogeneous mixture obtained by dry blending a plasticizer.
る請求項1又は請求項2記載の塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物
の製造方法。3. The method for producing a vinyl chloride resin composition according to claim 1, which is a homogeneous mixture containing an acrylic resin.
1乃至請求項3何れかの項に記載の塩化ビニル系樹脂組
成物の製造方法。4. The method for producing a vinyl chloride resin composition according to claim 1, which is a homogeneous mixture containing a filler.
項1乃至請求項4何れかの項に記載の塩化ビニル系樹脂
組成物の製造方法。5. The method for producing a vinyl chloride resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the preparation of the homogeneous mixture is performed by a high-speed mixer.
乃至請求項5何れかの項に記載の塩化ビニル系樹脂組成
物の製造方法。6. A phosphorescent phosphor is added during kneading.
A method for producing the vinyl chloride resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
表される金属化合物と賦活剤とからなる蓄光性蛍光体及
び亜鉛、錫又は鉛から選択される金属元素の少なくとも
一種類を含む安定剤を含有せしめた塩化ビニル系樹脂組
成物を製造する方法において、前記各成分を一緒に低速
ミキサで混合するか、又はこの混合物を更に混練するこ
とを特徴とする塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物の製造方法。 一般式(1); MAl2 O4 (式中、Mは、マグネシウム、カルシウム、ストロンチ
ウム、バリウムから選択される少なくとも一種類の金属
元素を示す。)7. A vinyl chloride resin containing at least one of a phosphorescent phosphor comprising a metal compound represented by the following general formula (1) and an activator and a metal element selected from zinc, tin or lead. A method for producing a vinyl chloride resin composition containing a stabilizer comprising: mixing the above components together with a low-speed mixer, or kneading the mixture further, wherein the mixture is further kneaded. Manufacturing method. General formula (1); MAl 2 O 4 (wherein, M represents at least one metal element selected from magnesium, calcium, strontium, and barium)
う請求項1乃至請求項7何れかの項に記載の塩化ビニル
系樹脂組成物の製造方法。8. The method for producing a vinyl chloride resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the kneading is performed by an internal mixer or an extruder.
ビニル系樹脂100重量部当たり、それぞれ5〜200
重量部及び0.05〜20重量部の範囲である請求項1
乃至請求項8何れかの項に記載の塩化ビニル系樹脂組成
物の製造方法。9. The content of the phosphorescent phosphor and the heat stabilizer is 5 to 200 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin.
2 parts by weight and from 0.05 to 20 parts by weight.
A method for producing the vinyl chloride resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
ビスマスから選択される少なくとも一種類である請求項
1乃至請求項9何れかの項に記載の塩化ビニル系樹脂組
成物の製造方法。10. The method for producing a vinyl chloride resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the activator is at least one selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements, manganese, tin and bismuth.
タン、セリウム、プラセオジム、ネオジウム、サマリウ
ム、ガドリニウム、テルビウム、ジスプロシウム、ホル
ミウム、エルビウム、ツリウム、イッテルビウム、ルテ
チウム、マンガン、錫、ビスマスの群から選択される少
なくとも一種類である請求項1乃至請求項10何れかの
項に記載の塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物の製造方法。11. An activator selected from the group consisting of europium and a co-activator selected from the group consisting of lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, lutetium, manganese, tin and bismuth. The method for producing a vinyl chloride resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the composition is at least one kind.
00〜10000の範囲である請求項1乃至請求項11
何れかの項に記載の塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物の製造方
法。12. A vinyl chloride resin having a weight average polymerization degree of 4
12. The method according to claim 1, wherein the range is from 00 to 10,000.
A method for producing the vinyl chloride resin composition according to any one of the above items.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17135696A JPH1017743A (en) | 1996-07-01 | 1996-07-01 | Method for producing vinyl chloride resin composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17135696A JPH1017743A (en) | 1996-07-01 | 1996-07-01 | Method for producing vinyl chloride resin composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH1017743A true JPH1017743A (en) | 1998-01-20 |
Family
ID=15921675
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17135696A Pending JPH1017743A (en) | 1996-07-01 | 1996-07-01 | Method for producing vinyl chloride resin composition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH1017743A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000001569A (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 2000-01-07 | Dainichiseika Color & Chem Mfg Co Ltd | Luminescent molded article and method for producing the same |
| JP2002129071A (en) * | 2000-10-24 | 2002-05-09 | Dainichiseika Color & Chem Mfg Co Ltd | Erasable composition, method for producing the same, and erasable colorant |
| JP2006001963A (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2006-01-05 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | Vinyl chloride resin composition for waterproof sheet |
| JP2016199697A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-12-01 | タキロン株式会社 | Luminous vinyl resin member |
-
1996
- 1996-07-01 JP JP17135696A patent/JPH1017743A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000001569A (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 2000-01-07 | Dainichiseika Color & Chem Mfg Co Ltd | Luminescent molded article and method for producing the same |
| JP2002129071A (en) * | 2000-10-24 | 2002-05-09 | Dainichiseika Color & Chem Mfg Co Ltd | Erasable composition, method for producing the same, and erasable colorant |
| JP2006001963A (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2006-01-05 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | Vinyl chloride resin composition for waterproof sheet |
| JP2016199697A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-12-01 | タキロン株式会社 | Luminous vinyl resin member |
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