JPH10235U - Scum removal device - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [PROBLEMS] To enable design and construction with sufficient margin so that a rotation support bracket does not hit a flight. SOLUTION: A trough provided with an induction port which is lower than the water surface of the treatment pond, and is installed fixedly in the pond in a state where both ends are supported, and a long member similar to the trough, the upper part of which is located on the front side of the trough. And a swing arm having a cam that is kicked up by the flight side circulating in the pond, a cam mounting arm to which the cam is attached, and a pressing arm for pushing down the weir. ,
Means for supporting the swinging arm up and down about a centripetal axis parallel to the longitudinal direction of the weir, wherein the cam mounting arm is the same as the house on which the cam is mounted. It is characterized in that it is formed in a U-shape with a sloping portion rising obliquely upward from the mounting portion.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 This invention relates to a scum removal device.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 In equipment for water purification, for example, in the first or final sedimentation basin, a large amount of scum stays in a floating state on the water surface, but since these scums are unnecessary, they are removed from the pond by a scum removal device. I try to remove it. In the past, scum was removed manually or electrically by a rotary trough.However, this operation was difficult, was not cost-effective, and effectively eliminated scum. Could not. The Applicant has developed an automated device that performs this removal in relation to the movement of the flight in the pond. This device includes a trough, a weir, a swing arm mechanism, and the like. The trough is partially fixed and installed inside the treatment pond so that the opening is lower than the water surface of the treatment pond. The weir is a hollow float that is provided at the front of the trough on the opening side, and is capable of protruding and retracting at the water surface. The swing arm mechanism has a swing arm and a transmission mechanism.The arm has a cam at the tip and is supported on a horizontal fixed movable fulcrum, and the cam moves up and down by following the flight in the treatment pond. It is supposed to. The transmission mechanism transmits the movement of the interlocking arm, sinks the weir below the water surface by lifting the arm upward, and projects the same again onto the water surface by returning downward. The cam is hit by a circulating flight. As a result, the swing arm is lifted, and the weir sinks below the water surface. When the weir submerges below the surface of the water, scum flows into the trough together with the water on the water surface, and the scum passes through the trough and is discharged outside the pond. When the flight passes the cam position, the swing arm lowers, which causes the weir to float back to the surface of the water through the transmission mechanism, thus blocking the scum.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the invention]

 By the way, the following problems have appeared in the current scum removing device. That is, the swing arm is provided with a cam mounting arm portion and a pressing arm portion, but since these two arm portions are linear when viewed from the horizontal side, the cam is at a height at which the flight passes. When the corresponding position is set, the bracket that supports the rotation of the swing arm is also lowered, and the flight hits. The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and an object of the invention is to provide a scum removing device that is devised so that the rotation support bracket does not hit the flight. .

[0004]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 includes a trough which is provided with an inlet which is lower than the water level of the treatment pond, and which is fixedly installed in the pond with both ends supported, and similar to the trough. A weir that is a long member and whose upper part can be raised and lowered on the front side of the trough at the front of the trough, a cam that is kicked up by the flight side that circulates in the pond, a cam mounting arm and a weir to which the cam is attached A scum removing device comprising: a swing arm having a pressing arm portion for pushing down; and means for supporting the swing arm vertically swingably around a central axis parallel to the longitudinal direction of the weir. The arm portion is characterized in that it is formed in a U-shape with a portion where the cam is mounted and a sloping portion that rises obliquely upward from the mounting portion.

[0005]

[Embodiment of the invention]

 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the illustrated embodiment. 1 to 3 show an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the sedimentation basin (treatment pond) has a rectangular shape whose one-dimensional shape is long in one direction, and is generally called a rectangular sedimentation basin. This sedimentation basin is located in the first-floor tank 1, in which a scum removing device A is installed. In the first floor tank 1, a water surface 3 is set, and a chain 5 having a plurality of flies 4 arranged below the water surface 3 is provided so as to be driven in the direction of the arrow. One or two (and more if necessary) of the flights 4 are provided with a roller type attacker 7 via a roller bracket 6 so as to protrude upward. The attacker 7 is located closer to the inside of the guide rail 8. Numeral 9 is a trough-shaped trough, which is formed by a part of a cylinder as shown in FIG. 3 and is fixedly installed over the entire width of the pond. An upper portion of the trough 9 at both ends in the circumferential direction serves as an inlet. Both ends of the trough 9 in the longitudinal direction are connected to pipes penetrating and fixed to the side walls 11 and 11 of the pond, and the scum attracted into the trough 9 is guided to the outside through these pipes. It has become. Numerals 10 and 10 denote belt-like guides attached to the upstream and downstream sides of the trough 9 and made of rubber plates. Both ends of the guide 10 are perpendicular to the trough 9 at both ends of the trough 9 slightly inside. It is sealed by side seal rubbers 12 protruding from the trough 9 in a shape like a circle. The side seal rubber 12 has a portion formed in a curved plate shape when viewed from above, and the portion is a flexible portion. The guide 10 is attached to the front and rear edges of the trough 9 with one side as a base, and protrudes forward and upward from the trough 9 with the other side as a tip. The angle is about 35 degrees with respect to the water surface. A weir 13 is attached so as to be located forward through the tip of the guide 10. The weir 13 is made of stainless steel having a hollow shape and an upper part having a mountain-shaped cross section. The front part of the upper part is inclined forward and downward, but the rear part of the upper part is also inclined backward and is located on the surface of the guide 10. It has a continuous inclined surface (about 35 degrees). Reference numeral 14 denotes a cable end connection pipe, which is attached to the weirs 13. On the other hand, a swing arm 15 is attached to the side wall 11 of the first floor tank 1 so as to be upstream of the trough 9 and above and below the chain 5. A cam mounting arm portion 15a, which is one end of the swing arm 15, extends toward the upstream side, and a pressing arm portion 15b, which is the other arm, extends toward the downstream side. The cam mounting arm 15a is disposed closer to the inside of the pond than the side wall 11, and the pressing arm 15b is disposed closer to the side wall 11 than the cam mounting arm 15a. These arms 15a and 15b are eccentrically disposed. . A cam 19 is mounted on the cam mounting arm 15a via a long hole 18 with a bolt so as to be vertically adjustable. As shown in FIG. 2, the cam mounting arm portion 15a includes a cam mounting portion h on which the cam 19 is mounted and a sloping portion s which rises obliquely upward from the portion h toward the base boss 32. Become. A support bracket 16 protrudes from one side wall 11, and a rotating cylinder 17 is fixed on the bracket 16 in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the weir 13, and is inside an arm shaft 33 passed through the rotating cylinder 17. The boss 32 is attached to the end, and the pressing arm 15b is attached to the end on the side wall 11 side. Here, the support bracket 16 is set sufficiently higher than the height at which the attacker 7 passes, and a cam mounting portion h is horizontally provided at the tip of the support bracket 16 so that the sloping portion s is lowered from the height. Therefore, if the whole cam mounting arm 15a is a single horizontal one, the bracket 16 must be lowered, and if so, the bracket 16 comes to the height of the attacker 7 and hits. Therefore, the collision is eliminated by forming the skew portion s. Normally, the bolts are positioned so as to be at an intermediate height between the long holes 18..., But are adjusted up and down as necessary. The cam 19 has a first cam 19a and a second cam 19c protruding downward on the lower surface thereof, and has a horizontal recess 19b therebetween. When the attacker 7 hits the first cam 19a, one end 15a of the swing arm 15 is lifted, the other end 15b is lowered, and the lifting rod 20 is lowered. As a result, the weir 13 descends greatly through the cable 21, and even a large scum is attracted into the trough 9. When the attacker 7 corresponds to the dent 19b, the weir 13 slightly floats, but still keeps a slightly sunk state. Since the dimension between the water surface 3 and the upper end of the trough 9 is reduced, the flow velocity of the water surface 3 is increased, and the water is sucked even to the scum far from the trough 9 and is attracted to the trough 9. Then, when the attacker 7 hits the second cam 19c, the weir 13 comes down again greatly, so that the sucked scum is attracted into the trough 9 regardless of the size. As a result, scum, regardless of size, is smoothly and reliably eliminated. In addition, in this embodiment, both ends of the weir 13 and the guide 10 are sealed by a side seal rubber 12 projecting from the trough 9 orthogonally to the longitudinal direction of the trough 9 so as to maintain a watertight state. The seal rubber 12 includes a portion formed in a curved plate shape when viewed from above, and the portion is a flexible portion. The direction in which the flexible portion protrudes in the shape of a curved plate is a direction facing the side wall 11 of the treatment pond. Note that various methods are considered as means for linking the weir 13 from the swing arm 15. 1 and 2 are configured by combining a lifting rod 20 and a cable 21. That is, the rod guide 22 is provided on the side wall 11, and the elevating rod 20 that moves vertically is provided on the rod guide 22. The lifting rod 20 is configured to always return upward by the return spring 23. The cable 21 includes an outer cable guide and an inner cable core. The cable guide is attached by the cable supports 24 and 25, and the cable core passes through the guide and has one end at the upper end of the lifting rod 20. The other end is attached to the cable end connection pipe 14. Therefore, when the lifting rod 20 moves up and down, the front and rear weirs 13 move up and down by the cable 21 in the same manner. The cam 19 is arranged below the chain, but may be arranged so as to face upward, for example.

[0006]

[Effect of the invention]

 Since the present invention is configured as described above, it is possible to design and construct with sufficient margin so that the rotation support bracket does not hit the flight.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG. 1;

[Explanation of symbols]

A: Scum removal device 3: Water surface 4: Flight 9: Trough 11: Side wall 13: Weir 15: Swing arm 15a: Cam mounting arm portion 15b: Pressing arm portion 19: Cam h: Cam mounting portion s: Slant portion .

Claims (1)

[Utility model registration claims] 1. A trough provided with an attraction port which is lower than the water surface of a treatment pond, and a trough fixed and installed in the pond in a state where both ends are supported, and an elongate member similar to the trough having an upper portion in front of the trough. A swing arm having a weir that can be raised and lowered at the water surface, a cam kicked up by a flight side circulating in the pond, a cam mounting arm to which the cam is attached, and a pressing arm for pushing down the weir. When,
Means for supporting the swinging arm up and down about a central axis parallel to the longitudinal direction of the weir, wherein the cam mounting arm portion comprises a cam mounting portion and a mounting portion. A scum removing device characterized in that the scum removing device is formed in a shape of a letter having a sloping portion that rises obliquely upward from the scum.