JPH10276860A - Stool of outdoor fixation type - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a stool able to be used as a toilet in case of emergency quickly and easily and restorable after the situation is stabilized, by furnishing a sewage exhaust passage in a protruded body fixed to the ground, accommodating a booth forming member in the protruded body, furnishing a WC seat on the exhaust passage, and mounting a seat plate removably on the oversurface of the protruded body. SOLUTION: The protruded body 2 to be fixed to the ground 1 is formed in a rectangular parallelopiped and is equipped with a vertically penetrating hole 21, and at its top opening, a stepped groove 8 for fitting of a WC seat 5 is provided. A trumpet-shaped sewage exhaust pipe 30 is provided as a sewage exhaust passage 3, accommodated in the hole 21, and installed within the protruded body 2 removably. A booth forming member 4 is formed from aggregate, joint member and sheet 42, and the aggregate and joint member are accommodated in the accommodation space, and the sheet 42 is folded up and put in a sack 9. A plurality of thin, long plates 61 are fixed to a thin plate 60 having a rectangular shape so that a seat plate 6 is formed, and a hook 62 is attached to the undersurface of the seat plate 6. The sack 9 is retained at the hook 62.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a stool settled on land, and more particularly to an outdoor stool provided with components for forming a simple toilet.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art There are only public toilets and school facilities outside such as parks and schoolyards that are evacuation sites in the event of an earthquake or other emergency, and there are not enough to be used by many people. Absent. In addition, it is impossible to install a large number of toilets at normal times in anticipation of an emergency in view of the intended use of the outdoors and the landscape.

Conventionally, there are temporary toilets and portable simple toilets for solving the above-mentioned inconveniences, which are carried and installed in the event of an emergency. And these are Japanese-style toilets, which are difficult to use for the sick and elderly, such as injured persons, and need to be transported to other places after the disaster situation is stabilized.

[0004] On the other hand, chairs and portable benches equipped with toilets for the sick and elderly are known, but these are for personal use and, like the temporary toilets and portable simple toilets, are transported when traffic is cut off. It is not easy to operate, and it does not have a booth, although it has a toilet, and it is not something that can be used quickly and reliably by unspecified people as a toilet.

[0005]

The first object of the present invention is as follows.
The invention of (1) is always installed in an outdoor place such as a park or schoolyard as an evacuation site without impairing the intended use and scenery of the outdoor, and provided as a toilet quickly, reliably and easily in an emergency, It is an object of the present invention to make it easy to use even for sick and elderly people, and to make it possible to quickly and easily return to the current situation after the situation is stabilized.

[0006] In addition to the object of the first aspect of the present invention, the second aspect of the present invention enables the toilet seat to be easily rotatably mounted in an emergency and the seat plate to be easily formed. With the goal.

A third object of the present invention is to provide, in addition to the object of the first aspect, a function that the defecation route is replaceable and can be kept clean.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the object of the first aspect, the booth can be manufactured at a low cost, and the booth forming member is always kept in a tidy state so that it can be extremely quickly, easily, and easily. The purpose is to enable reliable assembly.

[0009]

In order to achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a defecation path is provided in a projecting body fixed on land, and a booth forming member is provided in the projecting body. The toilet seat is stored, a toilet seat is provided on the defecation path, and a seat plate is detachably attached to the upper surface of the protruding body to shield the toilet seat.

[0010] In the specification of the present application, the term "stool" is a general concept of a stool, a chair, and a bench, and means any of the above.

With the above construction, the seat can be used as a stool at all times, and in an emergency, the seat plate can be removed and replaced with a toilet, and the booth forming member can be taken out to assemble the booth and used as a toilet.

In the first aspect of the present invention, the toilet seat only needs to have at least a surface with which the buttocks abut and a space through which the excrement can pass. The toilet seat may or may not project, but preferably the toilet seat has an outward flange, and the toilet seat is turned upside down into a stepped groove formed on the upper surface of the projecting body. To do. When formed as described above, the hinge can be attached to the outward flange, not to the surface where the buttocks abut when used as a toilet, and the toilet seat can be easily rotated without being hurt by the hinge in the excretion. It can be movably mounted, and it is not necessary to always form a concave groove on the back of the seat plate to accommodate the protruding part of the toilet seat,
The seat plate may be a flat plate, and the seat plate can be easily formed.

In the first aspect of the present invention, the evacuation passage may be formed directly on the protruding body or may be separately attached thereto. It should be a defecation pipe removably attached to the toilet.

[0014] In this way, even if dirt adheres and solidifies, it can be easily replaced, and it can be kept clean without being clogged and becoming unusable.

Further, in the first aspect of the present invention, the booth forming member may be at least a member that can be blindfolded.
Moreover, it is only necessary that the booth forming member is a skeleton, a joint member, and a sheet member, and the skeleton and the joint member are formed in the projection. The sheet material is packed in a bag and suspended from the seat plate in the defecation passage.

In this manner, the booth can be manufactured at a low cost, and the booth forming members can be stored in an orderly state at all times, and can be assembled very quickly, easily and reliably in an emergency.

[0017]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The stool in the first embodiment is a stool, and the projecting body 2 for fixing on the land 1 is made of concrete, inada pseudo stone, other stones, wood, FRP.
It is formed in a column shape, preferably a rectangular parallelepiped shape having a constricted portion 22, by other plastic or metal. As shown in FIG. 4, the projecting body 2 is preferably formed with upper and lower through holes 21 into which the defecation pipe 30 is loosely inserted, and a stepped groove 8 in which the toilet seat 5 is fitted into the upper end opening of the upper and lower through holes 21. , The bone body 40 and the joint member 41 in the protruding body 2 as shown in FIGS.
Forming accommodation spaces 20, 20, 20 for accommodating
Preferably, the upper end of each accommodation space 20 is opened, and loose bolt insertion holes 24 are provided at the four corners of the head 23 of the protruding body 2.

As shown in FIG. 4, a defecation pipe 30 is formed as a defecation path 3 from plastic such as FRP as the defecation path 3, and preferably, an outward flange 31 is formed at an upper end opening of the defecation pipe 30, and the defecation pipe 30 is formed. The toilet pipe 30 is housed in the upper and lower through-holes 21, and the lower end of the defecation pipe 30 is led out below the lower end of the upper and lower through-holes 21. More specifically, the outward flange 31 is brought into contact with the lower end surface of the step groove 8 and is screwed.

An outward flange 7 is formed on a laminated wood or plastic toilet seat 5 made of wood or plastic, and this toilet seat 5 is turned upside down into a stepped groove 8 formed on the upper surface of the protruding body 3 and immersed therein. The contact surface 50 contacts the outward flange 31.

A plurality of bone bodies 40, 40, shown in FIGS.
40, and these bones 40, 40, 40,.
.. joint members 41, 41, 41,.
And the sheet materials 42, 42,.
2 and 3, each bone body 40 and each joint member 41 are accommodated in the accommodating space 20..., And as shown in FIG. Stuff. The accommodation space 20 for accommodating the joint member 41
Are formed in a square shape as shown in FIGS. In this way, when the joint member 41 is formed into the L-shaped tube 41a and the three-way tube 41b as described later, the joint member 41 can be housed in an orderly manner.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the seat plate 6 is made of wood or plastic. Specifically, a rectangular thin plate 6
., A plurality of elongated plates 61, 61...
And hooks 62 are attached to the lower surface of the seat plate 6. A hook 9 filled with sheet materials 42, 42,... Is hung on the hook 62, the bag 9 is hung in the evacuation pipe 30 which is the evacuation passage 3, and the seat plate 6 is detachably attached to the upper surface of the protruding body 2. And the toilet seat 5 is shielded. Specifically, the bolts 63 are inserted through the respective bolt insertion holes 24 and screwed into the screw holes 64 screwed at four corners on the lower surface of the seat plate 6. Since the projecting body 2 has the constricted portion 22 as described above, it is easy to attach the bolt 63, and the head of the bolt 63 does not appear on the upper surface of the seat plate 6, so that clothes may be hooked when sitting. There is no risk of injury.

The toilet pipe 30 is mounted in the protruding body 2, the toilet seat 5 is immersed in the stepped groove 8, each skeleton 40 and each joint member 41 are stored in each storage space 20, and each sheet material is stored. The hanging of the bag 9 filled with 42 on the hook 62 and the attachment of the seat plate 6 to the protruding body 2 may be performed at any of a manufacturing stage such as a factory and an installation stage such as a site.

Each of the skeletons 40 is composed of a plurality of iron pipes, which are connected to each other by male and female fitting by means of pins 49 to be described later, and a square box type booth 4 as shown in FIGS.
3, front and rear support columns 44, roof front and rear portions 4
5, the roof left and right portions 46 and the frame portion 48 of the door 47 are formed. Preferably, a sharpened portion 40b is formed in the iron pipe 40a constituting the lower part of each support portion 44, as shown in FIGS. The two iron pipes 40c, 40c forming the front right support portion 44 are formed into a spectacle shape in cross section by welding 40d, and the joint member 41 is connected to each of the iron pipes at the four corners of the frame portion 48 of the door 47. L-shaped pipes 41a, 41a,... For fitting and connecting the male and female,
A three-way pipe 41b, 41b,... For fitting and connecting each iron pipe arranged in three directions of up, down, left, right, front and back constituting the roof left and right portion 46, and each is accommodated in a disassembled state. Store in 20 ... Note that the sheet material 42 is formed of a waterproof sheet subjected to a fireproof treatment. In addition to the above components, a toilet tub 10 and a base plate 11 are preferably formed. More preferably, a toilet tub 10 made of plastic such as FRP and a base plate 11 made of concrete and having holes 12 are formed.

In order to install the stool of the present invention on a land 1 such as a park or a school yard which becomes an evacuation site in the event of an earthquake or other emergency, a toilet tank 10 is first buried as shown in FIGS. The base plate 11 is continuously buried thereon. This base plate 11 is preferably cast during installation on site. The base plate 11 may be buried by transporting a plate manufactured in advance at a factory or the like. Next, the defecation pipe 30 is inserted into the hole 12.
And the stool is fixed on the land 1 by placing the projecting body 2 on the base plate 11 and burying the lower half of the projecting body 2.

Next, the method of use of the present invention will be described. The user normally sits down on the seat plate 6 and uses it as a stool. For this reason, the original purpose and scenery of a park, a schoolyard, etc. are not spoiled.

In an emergency, the bolts 63 are removed and the seat plate 6 is removed.
Is removed from the protruding body 2 and the bag 9 is taken out.
Is removed from the hook 62, each sheet material 42 is taken out from the bag 9, and each bone body 40 and each joint member 41 are taken out from each accommodation space 20. Since the upper end of each accommodation space 20 is open, each bone body 40 and each joint member 41 can be quickly taken out.

Subsequently, the toilet seat 5 is taken out from the stepped groove 8 and turned over as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5 so that the outward flange 7 is fitted into the upper step of the stepped groove 8, and one piece of the hinge 51 is inserted into the outward flange 7. The other pieces of the hinges 51 are fixed to the upper surface of the protruding body 2, respectively, and the toilet seat 5 is formed to be rotatable as shown by the imaginary line. Preferably, screw holes 70, 70 are screwed in advance on the outward flange 7 and the upper surface of the protruding body 2 in order to fix the hinges 51 with screws.
Members such as 2 are also put in the bag 9 and the storage space 20. By doing so, the work of attaching the hinge 51 can be speeded up.

On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 3, 5, 6, and 7, a pin 49 protruding from the end of each skeleton 40 is connected to another continuous skeleton 40, such as an iron pipe or eyeglass-shaped iron pipe. The holes 40c, the L-shaped tube 41a and the three-way tube 41b are fitted into the respective holes, that is, the male and female are fitted and connected. Note that one end of the bone body 40 is
1a or a three-way tube 41b, a pin 49 protruding at both ends of the bone 40 as in the case where the other end is connected to an eyeglass-shaped iron pipe 40c or another bone 40, and only one end of the bone 40 And a pin 49 protruding only at one end of the bone body 40 as shown in FIG. 3 when it is sufficient to connect the pin 49 to another continuous bone body 40, an L-shaped tube 41a or a three-way tube 41b. The required number is formed according to the size of the booth 43 and the attachment position of the bone body 40. In this manner, the front and rear support portions 44, the roof front and rear portions 45, the roof left and right portions 46, and the frame portions 48 of the doors 47 are formed, and the sharp portions 40b are stabbed and fixed to the land 1. In addition, each bone 40
The sheet material 42 is stretched. Specifically, the edge of the sheet material 42 is wound around each bone body 40, and as shown in FIG.
2a, a large number of eyelets 42 'are provided in advance along the edge of the sheet material 42, and the string 42 "is attached to the eyelets 42'.
It may be hung in a staggered manner and attached to the skeleton 40, and preferably, the roof portion is formed so as to be inclined so that rain does not accumulate as shown in FIG. More preferably, as shown in FIG. 6, a plate 4 indicating that it is a toilet on the door 47.
Then, the door knob 40f is attached to the door 47. Needless to say, it is better to provide the door 47 with a door knob or other locking means having a locking device (not shown).

Next, in order to use the stool of the present embodiment as a toilet, the door 47 should be opened and closed, the seat should be seated on the toilet seat 5, defecation and urination should be performed, and the toilet seat 5 should be opened for urination. It is stored in the toilet tank 10 via the defecation pipe 30. In addition, the hose of the vacuum car is connected to the defecation pipe 30 or the defecation pipe 3
0 is removed and guided to the toilet tub 10 from the upper and lower through holes 21 to pump up dirt. The opening and closing of the door 47 is an iron pipe 40 in the form of glasses.
The rotation is performed about the pin 49 of the frame portion 48 fitted into the frame c.

After the situation is stabilized, the booth 43 is disassembled, the booth forming member 4 is stored in the protruding body 2, and the members are returned to their prior state, and the seat plate 6 is mounted on the upper surface of the protruding body 2. And use it again as a stool.

Although the stool is a stool in the above embodiment, the back plate 65 may be attached to the protruding body 2 and the stool may be formed as a chair, as shown by a virtual line in FIG. Instead of the toilet tank 10, the defecation pipe 30 may be connected to the sewer 13 as shown by the imaginary line in FIG. 4, or may be connected to the purification tank 14 as shown in FIG.

FIG. 8 shows a second embodiment of the present invention, which is in principle the same as the first embodiment.
The same components will be denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be described in detail. If only the differences are described, the defecation passage 3 is formed directly in the protruding body 2 and the defecation passage 3 and the purification tank 14 are connected to the pipe 33. The toilet seat 5 is formed in a simple donut shape, the lower portion of the toilet seat 5 is removably fitted in the upper surface concave portion 25 of the projecting body 2, and the upper side is protruded above the upper surface of the projecting body 2. A lower surface concave portion 66 of the plate 6 is detachably provided above the toilet seat 5, and all the booth forming members 4 including the skeleton 40, the joint member 41, and the sheet material 42 are packed in the bag 9 and hooked on the hook 62, The projecting body 2 is mounted on a non-perforated base plate 11 by suspending it on the defecation passage 3.

FIG. 9 shows a third embodiment of the present invention, which is basically the same as the first embodiment.
The same components will be denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof will be omitted. If only differences are described, a plurality of chairs are arranged side by side, and a partition 4 is used when used as a toilet.
All chairs can be shielded by a common booth 43 having a 3 ', each protruding body 2 is placed on a common base plate 11, and each defecation path 3 is a common outlet path 3
It is configured to communicate with a common septic tank 14 via 0 '. The internal structure of the chair is the same as that of the first embodiment. Reference numeral 26 indicated by a virtual line denotes an interposition body in which the seat plate 6 and the back plate 65 are fixed to the mounting projection 2 'which is not buried in the land 1, and the interposition body 26 is always placed between the chairs. In the event of an emergency, each intervening body 26 is removed and shielded by a common booth 43 having a partition 43 ', and is used as a toilet having a plurality of toilets as described above. It is.

In any of the embodiments, the defecation passage 3 may be connected to any one of the toilet tank 10, the drain 13 and the purification tank 14.

[0035]

According to the first aspect of the present invention,
It can always be installed outdoors, such as in a park or schoolyard, which is an evacuation site, without impairing the intended use and landscape of the outdoor, and can be provided as a toilet quickly, reliably and easily in the event of an emergency. The sick and elderly can be easily used by sitting on them, and the situation can be returned quickly and easily after the situation is stabilized.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effects of the first aspect, the toilet seat can be easily and rotatably mounted in an emergency, and the seat plate is simply formed. it can.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the first aspect, the defecation route is replaceable and can be maintained clean.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effects of the first aspect, a booth can be manufactured at low cost.
In addition, the booth forming members can be stored in a tidy state at all times, and can be assembled very quickly, easily and reliably in an emergency.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway plan view when the above embodiment is used as a seat.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA.

FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional side view when the above embodiment is used as a stool.

FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway side view when the above embodiment is used as a toilet.

FIG. 6 is a front view in which a part of the booth in the embodiment is cut away.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged end view of BB.

FIG. 8 is a vertical sectional side view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a partially cutaway front view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Land 2 Protruding body 3 Defecation path 4 Booth forming member 5 Toilet seat 6 Seat plate 7 Outward flange 8 Stepped groove 9 Bag 20 Storage space 30 Defecation pipe 40 Body 41 Joint member 42 Sheet material

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A defecation path is provided in a projecting body fixed on land, a booth forming member is stored in the projecting body, a toilet seat is provided on the defecation path, and a seat plate is attached to and detached from an upper surface of the projecting body. An outdoor fixing type stool, wherein the stool is freely attached to shield the toilet seat. 2. The outdoor fixing type stool according to claim 1, wherein the toilet seat has an outward flange, and the toilet seat is inverted and immersed in a stepped groove formed on an upper surface of the projecting body. 3. The outdoor fixed type stool according to claim 1, wherein the defecation path is a defecation pipe removably mounted in the protruding body. 4. The booth forming member is a skeleton, a joint member, and a sheet material. The skeleton and the joint member are accommodated in a housing space formed in a protruding body, and the seat material is packed in a bag and seated. 2. The outdoor fixed type stool according to claim 1, wherein the stool is suspended from the plate in the defecation passage.