JPH10289895A - Substrate treating method and device - Google Patents
Substrate treating method and deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10289895A JPH10289895A JP9620897A JP9620897A JPH10289895A JP H10289895 A JPH10289895 A JP H10289895A JP 9620897 A JP9620897 A JP 9620897A JP 9620897 A JP9620897 A JP 9620897A JP H10289895 A JPH10289895 A JP H10289895A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- processing
- closed chamber
- treatment
- organic solvent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 226
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 52
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 39
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cleaning Or Drying Semiconductors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、半導体基板や液晶
用ガラス基板等の基板に処理を施す方法及び同装置、特
に、基板を処理槽内に浸漬して水洗処理を施すようにし
た基板処理方法及び同装置に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for treating a substrate such as a semiconductor substrate or a glass substrate for liquid crystal, and more particularly, to a substrate treatment wherein a substrate is immersed in a treatment tank and subjected to a water washing treatment. The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来から、半導体基板や液晶ガラス基板
等の基板の製造において、基板を処理槽に貯留された薬
液や純水(双方をまとめて「処理液」という)に浸漬
し、処理槽内の処理液を順次異なる処理液と入れ替える
ことにより基板に薬液処理や水洗処理を施す方法や装置
は一般に知られている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in the production of substrates such as a semiconductor substrate and a liquid crystal glass substrate, a substrate is immersed in a chemical solution or pure water (collectively referred to as a "treatment solution") stored in a treatment tank. A method and an apparatus for subjecting a substrate to a chemical solution treatment or a water washing treatment by sequentially replacing the treatment liquid therein with a different treatment liquid are generally known.
【0003】この種の基板処理装置の一つとして、例え
ば、特開平7−130699号公報に記載された装置が
ある。この基板処理装置は、処理槽を密閉チャンバ内に
納め、水洗処理が完了した後、基板を処理槽から引き上
げながら、2-プロパノール(イソプロピルアルコー
ル:「IPA」という)蒸気をチャンバ内に吹き込むこ
とによって基板に付着した水や処理残渣を除去するもの
である。この装置によれば、処理槽から基板が取り出さ
れる際に、IPA蒸気が基板表面で凝縮し、この凝縮熱
により基板表面に付着した水が蒸発するとともに、凝縮
により基板表面に形成されたIPA膜により基板表面の
ぬれ性が高められて処理残渣が剥離、除去される。As one type of this type of substrate processing apparatus, for example, there is an apparatus described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 7-130699. In this substrate processing apparatus, a processing bath is placed in a closed chamber, and after completion of a water washing process, 2-propanol (isopropyl alcohol: referred to as “IPA”) vapor is blown into the chamber while lifting the substrate from the processing bath. This removes water and processing residues attached to the substrate. According to this apparatus, when the substrate is taken out of the processing tank, the IPA vapor condenses on the substrate surface, and the water attached to the substrate surface evaporates due to the heat of condensation, and the IPA film formed on the substrate surface by condensation Thereby, the wettability of the substrate surface is enhanced, and the processing residue is peeled and removed.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、上記従来の
装置では、処理槽から基板を取り出しながら密閉チャン
バ内にIPA蒸気を供給するようにしているため、基板
表面の水や処理残渣を基板全面にわたって良好に取り除
くことが困難である。However, in the above-mentioned conventional apparatus, IPA vapor is supplied into the closed chamber while the substrate is taken out of the processing tank, so that water and processing residues on the substrate surface are spread over the entire surface of the substrate. It is difficult to remove well.
【0005】すなわち、基板表面に付着した水や処理残
渣を除去するには、基板の表面全体にできるだけムラな
くIPA蒸気を凝縮させることが重要であるが、上記従
来の装置のように基板を取り出しながらIPA蒸気を密
閉チャンバ内に吹き込むと、密閉チャンバ内にIPA蒸
気による気流が発生し、この気流の影響でIPA蒸気の
凝縮箇所が基板表面で偏ったり、あるいは凝縮する量が
不均一になったりする場合がある。そして、例えば、I
PA蒸気が部分的に凝縮しなかったり、あるいは凝縮す
るIPA蒸気の量が少ないと、基板表面に水や処理残渣
が部分的に残り、これがそのまま乾燥して基板の品質を
低下させたり、あるいは次工程でパーティクルを発生さ
せる原因となる場合がある。[0005] That is, in order to remove water and processing residues adhering to the substrate surface, it is important to condense the IPA vapor as uniformly as possible over the entire surface of the substrate. When the IPA vapor is blown into the closed chamber, a flow of the IPA vapor is generated in the closed chamber, and the condensed portion of the IPA vapor is unevenly distributed on the substrate surface due to the influence of the air flow, or the amount of the condensed gas becomes uneven. May be. And, for example, I
If the PA vapor is not partially condensed, or if the amount of the condensed IPA vapor is small, water and processing residues are partially left on the substrate surface, which is dried as it is to lower the quality of the substrate, or It may cause particles to be generated in the process.
【0006】本発明は、上記問題を解決するためになさ
れたものであり、水洗処理後の水や処理残渣を基板表面
全体にわたって良好に除去できる基板処理方法及び同装
置を提供することを目的としている。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a substrate processing method and apparatus capable of satisfactorily removing water and processing residues after a water washing process over the entire substrate surface. I have.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
に、本発明の基板処理方法は、密閉チャンバ内に収容さ
れた処理槽に基板を浸漬して基板に対して水洗処理を施
す基板処理方法において、水を貯留した前記処理槽に基
板を浸漬した状態で、前記密閉チャンバ内に有機溶媒を
供給し、前記密閉チャンバ内への有機溶媒の供給を停止
し、有機溶媒の供給を停止した状態で、基板を前記処理
槽から引き上げるようにしたものである(請求項1)。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a substrate processing method according to the present invention is directed to a substrate processing method in which a substrate is immersed in a processing tank accommodated in a closed chamber to perform a water washing process on the substrate. In the method, while the substrate is immersed in the processing tank storing water, the organic solvent is supplied into the closed chamber, the supply of the organic solvent into the closed chamber is stopped, and the supply of the organic solvent is stopped. In this state, the substrate is lifted from the processing tank (claim 1).
【0008】この方法によれば、密閉チャンバ内に有機
溶媒を供給した後に、密閉チャンバ内への有機溶媒の供
給を停止して基板を処理層から引き上げているので、密
閉チャンバ内が低濃度の有機溶媒雰囲気の状態とされ
て、気液界面通過時に基板が乾燥されずに引き上げられ
る。その結果、基板表面全体にわたって有機溶媒の液膜
が形成され、これにより基板のぬれ性が高められる。そ
のため、基板の表面に付着した水や処理残渣、特に、水
洗処理で除去され難い疎水性の処理残渣等が効果的に除
去される。According to this method, after supplying the organic solvent into the closed chamber, the supply of the organic solvent into the closed chamber is stopped and the substrate is pulled up from the processing layer. The substrate is set in an organic solvent atmosphere, and the substrate is pulled up without drying when passing through the gas-liquid interface. As a result, a liquid film of the organic solvent is formed over the entire surface of the substrate, thereby improving the wettability of the substrate. Therefore, water and processing residues adhering to the surface of the substrate, in particular, hydrophobic processing residues that are difficult to be removed by the water washing treatment, are effectively removed.
【0009】また、本発明の基板処理方法は、基板を前
記処理槽から引き上げた後、密閉チャンバ内に有機溶媒
あるいは不活性ガスを供給するようにしたものである
(請求項2)。Further, according to the substrate processing method of the present invention, an organic solvent or an inert gas is supplied into the closed chamber after the substrate is lifted from the processing tank (claim 2).
【0010】この方法によれば、基板を処理槽から引き
上げた後、基板に有機溶媒あるいは不活性ガスが供給さ
れるので、ウォーターマークが低減し、基板の乾燥効率
が向上する。According to this method, since the organic solvent or the inert gas is supplied to the substrate after the substrate is pulled out of the processing tank, the watermark is reduced and the drying efficiency of the substrate is improved.
【0011】また、本発明の基板処理方法は、基板を前
記処理槽から引き上げた後、前記密閉チャンバ内を減圧
するようにしたものである(請求項3)。Further, in the substrate processing method of the present invention, the pressure in the closed chamber is reduced after lifting the substrate from the processing tank.
【0012】この方法によれば、基板を前記処理槽から
引き上げた後、基板が減圧状態にさらされるので、基板
の乾燥効率がさらに向上する。According to this method, the substrate is exposed to a reduced pressure after the substrate is lifted from the processing bath, so that the drying efficiency of the substrate is further improved.
【0013】また、本発明の基板処理装置は、水を貯留
する処理槽と、前記処理槽を収容する密閉チャンバと、
前記密閉チャンバ内に有機溶媒を供給する有機溶媒供給
手段と、前記処理槽から基板を引き上げるハンドリング
手段と、前記処理槽に基板を浸漬した状態で、前記有機
溶媒供給手段により前記密閉チャンバ内に有機溶媒を供
給させた後、有機溶媒の供給を停止し、有機溶媒の供給
を停止した状態で、前記ハンドリング手段により基板を
前記処理槽から引き上げさせる制御手段とを備えたもの
である(請求項4)。Further, the substrate processing apparatus of the present invention has a processing tank for storing water, a closed chamber for accommodating the processing tank,
Organic solvent supply means for supplying an organic solvent into the closed chamber, handling means for lifting the substrate from the processing tank, and an organic solvent supplied to the closed chamber by the organic solvent supply means while the substrate is immersed in the processing tank. After the supply of the solvent, the supply of the organic solvent is stopped, and the control unit is configured to pull up the substrate from the processing tank by the handling unit in a state where the supply of the organic solvent is stopped. ).
【0014】この装置によれば、処理槽に基板を浸漬し
た状態で、有機溶媒供給手段が密閉チャンバ内に有機溶
媒を供給した後、有機溶媒の供給を停止し、有機溶媒の
供給を停止した状態で、ハンドリング手段が基板を処理
槽から引き上げているので、密閉チャンバ内が低能度の
有機溶媒雰囲気の状態となって、気液界面通過時に基板
が乾燥されずに引き上げられる。その結果、基板表面全
体にわたって有機溶媒の液膜が形成され、これにより基
板のぬれ性が高められる。そのため、基板の表面に付着
した水や処理残渣、特に、水洗処理で除去され難い疎水
性の処理残渣等が効果的に除去される。[0014] According to this apparatus, after the organic solvent supply means supplies the organic solvent into the closed chamber with the substrate immersed in the processing tank, the supply of the organic solvent is stopped, and the supply of the organic solvent is stopped. In this state, since the handling means lifts the substrate from the processing tank, the inside of the closed chamber is in a state of a low-efficiency organic solvent atmosphere, and the substrate is lifted without drying when passing through the gas-liquid interface. As a result, a liquid film of the organic solvent is formed over the entire surface of the substrate, thereby improving the wettability of the substrate. Therefore, water and processing residues adhering to the surface of the substrate, in particular, hydrophobic processing residues that are difficult to be removed by the water washing treatment, are effectively removed.
【0015】また、本発明の基板処理装置は、前記制御
手段が、基板を前記処理槽から引き上げた後、前記有機
溶媒供給手段により前記密閉チャンバ内に有機溶媒を供
給させるものである(請求項5)。Further, in the substrate processing apparatus according to the present invention, the control means causes the organic solvent to be supplied into the closed chamber by the organic solvent supply means after the substrate is lifted from the processing tank. 5).
【0016】この装置によれば、基板を処理槽から引き
上げた後、有機溶媒供給手段により有機溶媒が基板に供
給されるので、ウォーターマークが低減し、基板の乾燥
効率が向上する。According to this apparatus, since the organic solvent is supplied to the substrate by the organic solvent supply means after the substrate is pulled out of the processing tank, the water mark is reduced and the drying efficiency of the substrate is improved.
【0017】また、本発明の基板処理装置は、前記密閉
チャンバ内に不活性ガスを供給する不活性ガス供給手段
をさらに備え、前記制御手段が、基板を前記処理槽から
引き上げた後、前記不活性ガス供給手段により前記密閉
チャンバ内に不活性ガスを供給させるものである(請求
項6)。Further, the substrate processing apparatus of the present invention further comprises an inert gas supply means for supplying an inert gas into the closed chamber, wherein the control means removes the substrate from the processing tank after the substrate is lifted from the processing tank. An inert gas is supplied into the closed chamber by an active gas supply means (claim 6).
【0018】この装置によれば、基板を処理槽から引き
上げた後、不活性ガス供給手段により基板に不活性ガス
が供給されるので、ウォーターマークが低減し、基板の
乾燥効率が向上する。According to this apparatus, since the inert gas is supplied to the substrate by the inert gas supply means after the substrate is lifted from the processing tank, the water mark is reduced and the drying efficiency of the substrate is improved.
【0019】また、本発明の基板処理装置は、前記密閉
チャンバ内を減圧する減圧手段をさらに備え、前記制御
手段が、基板を前記処理槽から引き上げた後、前記減圧
手段により前記密閉チャンバ内を減圧させるものである
(請求項7)。Further, the substrate processing apparatus of the present invention further comprises a decompression means for decompressing the inside of the closed chamber, wherein the control means lifts the substrate from the processing tank, and then controls the inside of the closed chamber by the decompression means. The pressure is reduced (claim 7).
【0020】この装置によれば、基板を処理槽から引き
上げた後、減圧手段により密閉チャンバ内が減圧されて
基板が減圧状態にさらされるので、基板の乾燥効率がさ
らに向上する。According to this apparatus, after the substrate is lifted from the processing tank, the inside of the closed chamber is depressurized by the decompression means and the substrate is exposed to the depressurized state, so that the drying efficiency of the substrate is further improved.
【0021】[0021]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の実施の形態について図面
を用いて説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
【0022】図1は、本発明に係る基板処理装置の一例
を概略的に示している。この図に示す基板処理装置10
は、単一の処理槽に各種薬液や純水を順次貯留しなが
ら、半導体ウエハ等の基板をこの処理液に浸漬して表面
処理を行う、いわゆるワンバス方式の基板処理装置であ
る。FIG. 1 schematically shows an example of a substrate processing apparatus according to the present invention. The substrate processing apparatus 10 shown in FIG.
Is a so-called one-bath type substrate processing apparatus in which a substrate such as a semiconductor wafer is immersed in a processing liquid to perform surface treatment while various chemical solutions and pure water are sequentially stored in a single processing tank.
【0023】同図に示すように、基板処理装置10は、
密閉チャンバ12を有し、この密閉チャンバ12内に処
理液を貯留するための処理槽14を備えるとともに、有
機溶媒蒸気の供給系、チャンバ内を真空にするための減
圧系及び処理液の給排系を備えた構成となっている。As shown in FIG. 1, the substrate processing apparatus 10 comprises:
It has a closed chamber 12, a processing tank 14 for storing a processing liquid in the closed chamber 12, an organic solvent vapor supply system, a decompression system for evacuating the chamber, and a supply and discharge of the processing liquid. It has a configuration with a system.
【0024】密閉チャンバ12には、その上部に、開口
部16が形成されるとともに、この開口部16を開閉す
る扉18がスライド自在に設けられており、基板Wがこ
の開口部16を介して密閉チャンバ12に出し入れされ
るようになっている。An opening 16 is formed in the upper part of the closed chamber 12, and a door 18 for opening and closing the opening 16 is slidably provided. It is designed to be put in and out of the closed chamber 12.
【0025】処理槽14は、上部開口を有するととも
に、その周囲に液受け部14aを備えた断面矩形の箱型
に形成されており、その全体は例えばPTFE(ポリテ
トラフロロエチレン)、PVDF(フッ化ビニリデン)
等の耐侵食性に優れた樹脂材料から構成されている。The processing tank 14 has an upper opening and is formed in a rectangular box shape having a liquid receiving portion 14a around the processing tank 14. The whole of the processing tank 14 is made of, for example, PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene), PVDF (hydrofluoric acid). Vinylidene chloride)
It is made of a resin material having excellent erosion resistance.
【0026】処理槽14には、処理液の給排系を構成す
る給水管20及び排水管21がそれぞれ接続されてい
る。給水管20は、その上流端側が図外の純水供給源に
接続される一方、下流端側が処理槽14の底部に接続さ
れて処理槽14内に連通しており、その途中には、開閉
バルブ22、ミキシングバルブ24及び三方弁26がそ
の上流側から順に介設されている。The treatment tank 14 is connected with a water supply pipe 20 and a drainage pipe 21 which constitute a treatment liquid supply / drainage system. The water supply pipe 20 has an upstream end connected to a pure water supply source (not shown), and a downstream end connected to the bottom of the treatment tank 14 and communicates with the inside of the treatment tank 14. The valve 22, the mixing valve 24 and the three-way valve 26 are interposed in order from the upstream side.
【0027】ミキシングバルブ24には、薬液供給管2
8a〜28dが接続されており、これら薬液供給管28
a〜28dの上流端側がそれぞれ異なる種類の薬液の供
給源(図示せず)に接続されるとともに、その途中に、
それぞれ開閉バルブ30a〜30dが介設されている。
すなわち、給水管20の開閉弁22が開かれた状態で開
閉バルブ30a〜30dのうちのいずれかの開閉バルブ
が開かれることにより、給水管20を通じて供給される
純水に一種類の薬液が混合されて処理槽14に供給され
る一方、全ての開閉バルブ30a〜30dが閉じられる
ことにより、純水のみが処理槽14に供給されるように
なっている。これにより給水管20が純水及び各薬液の
供給通路として共通化されている。The mixing valve 24 has a chemical supply pipe 2
8a to 28d are connected to each other,
a to 28d are connected to supply sources (not shown) of different types of chemical solutions, respectively,
Opening / closing valves 30a to 30d are provided respectively.
That is, by opening one of the open / close valves 30a to 30d in a state where the open / close valve 22 of the water supply pipe 20 is opened, one type of chemical solution is mixed with the pure water supplied through the water supply pipe 20. Then, the pure water is supplied to the processing tank 14 while all the open / close valves 30a to 30d are closed. Thereby, the water supply pipe 20 is shared as a supply path for pure water and each chemical solution.
【0028】排水管21は、上流端側が上記処理槽14
の液受け部14aに接続される一方、下流端側が図外の
廃液タンクに接続されている。また、排水管21には、
その途中に分岐管21aが設けられ、この分岐管21a
が給水管20の三方弁26に接続されている。すなわ
ち、処理槽14から液受け部14aにオーバーフローし
た液を排水管21を介して廃液タンクに導入しつつ、例
えば、処理槽14内の処理液を全て排出する必要がある
場合には、三方弁26を切替えることにより、給水管2
0、三方弁26、分岐管21a及び排水管21を介して
処理槽14内の処理液を廃液タンクに導入するようにな
っている。The drain pipe 21 has an upstream end on the processing tank 14.
, While the downstream end is connected to a waste liquid tank (not shown). In addition, the drain pipe 21 includes
A branch pipe 21a is provided on the way.
Are connected to the three-way valve 26 of the water supply pipe 20. That is, for example, when it is necessary to discharge all the processing liquid in the processing tank 14 while introducing the liquid overflowing from the processing tank 14 to the liquid receiving section 14a into the waste liquid tank via the drain pipe 21, the three-way valve is used. 26, the water pipe 2
The processing liquid in the processing tank 14 is introduced into the waste liquid tank via the 0, three-way valve 26, the branch pipe 21a, and the drain pipe 21.
【0029】有機溶媒蒸気の供給系としては蒸気供給管
32が設けられている。この蒸気供給管32は、上流端
側が窒素ガスの供給源に接続される一方、下流端側が密
閉チャンバ12に接続されてその内部に連通しており、
その間には、一対の三方弁34a,34bを介してバイ
パス通路36が設けられ、このバイパス通路36に有機
溶媒の蒸気発生器38が介設されている。そして、各三
方弁34a,34bの切替えに応じて、窒素ガスをバイ
パス通路36を介して密閉チャンバ12内に導入する状
態と、これを遮断する状態とに切替えられるように有機
溶媒蒸気の供給系が構成されている。As a supply system for the organic solvent vapor, a vapor supply pipe 32 is provided. The upstream end of the steam supply pipe 32 is connected to a supply source of nitrogen gas, while the downstream end of the steam supply pipe 32 is connected to the closed chamber 12 and communicates with the inside thereof.
In between, a bypass passage 36 is provided via a pair of three-way valves 34a and 34b, and a vapor generator 38 of an organic solvent is provided in the bypass passage 36. In response to the switching of each of the three-way valves 34a and 34b, the supply system of the organic solvent vapor is switched so as to be switched between a state in which nitrogen gas is introduced into the closed chamber 12 via the bypass passage 36 and a state in which the gas is shut off. Is configured.
【0030】蒸気発生器38は、アルコール系有機溶媒
の蒸気、本実施形態においてはIPA蒸気を生成するよ
うに構成されており、上述のように窒素ガスがバイパス
通路36を介して密閉チャンバ12に導入されることに
より、この窒素ガスをキャリアガスとしてIPA蒸気が
密閉チャンバ12内に導入されるようになっている。The steam generator 38 is configured to generate a vapor of an alcohol-based organic solvent, in this embodiment, an IPA vapor. As described above, nitrogen gas is supplied to the closed chamber 12 through the bypass passage 36. By being introduced, IPA vapor is introduced into the closed chamber 12 using this nitrogen gas as a carrier gas.
【0031】密閉チャンバ12内を真空するための減圧
系としては減圧管40が設けられている。この減圧管4
0は、上流端側が密閉チャンバ12に接続されてその内
部に連通している一方、下流端側が例えば水封式の真空
ポンプ44に接続されており、その途中には、三方弁4
6が介設されてこの三方弁46に図外のフィルターを備
えた排気管47が接続されている。そして、上記三方弁
46の切替えに応じて、密閉チャンバ12を真空ポンプ
44に接続してその内部を減圧する状態と、排気管47
を介して密閉チャンバ12内を大気に開放する状態とに
切替えられるようになっている。A decompression tube 40 is provided as a decompression system for evacuating the closed chamber 12. This decompression tube 4
0, the upstream end is connected to the closed chamber 12 and communicates with the inside thereof, while the downstream end is connected to, for example, a water-sealed vacuum pump 44.
An exhaust pipe 47 having a filter (not shown) is connected to the three-way valve 46. Then, in response to the switching of the three-way valve 46, the closed chamber 12 is connected to the vacuum pump 44 to depressurize the inside thereof,
The state can be switched to a state in which the inside of the closed chamber 12 is opened to the atmosphere through the air.
【0032】なお、密閉チャンバ12内には、複数枚の
基板Wを保持するハンドリング手段48(図2に示す)
が上下動可能に設けられており、このハンドリング手段
48が下降端位置に移動させられることにより同図中実
線で示すように基板Wが処理槽14内の処理液に浸漬さ
せられる一方、ハンドリング手段48がこの位置から上
昇させられることにより基板Wが処理液から取り出され
るようになっている。In the closed chamber 12, a handling means 48 (shown in FIG. 2) for holding a plurality of substrates W is provided.
The substrate W is immersed in the processing liquid in the processing bath 14 as shown by a solid line in FIG. The substrate W is taken out of the processing liquid by raising 48 from this position.
【0033】また、密閉チャンバ12の上部外側には、
ハンドリング手段48との間で基板Wを授受する移載機
構が移動可能に設けられており、開口部16を介してこ
の移載機構とハンドリング手段48との間で基板Wが授
け受されることにより、基板Wが基板処理装置10に対
して出し入れされるようになっている。On the outside of the upper part of the closed chamber 12,
A transfer mechanism for transferring the substrate W to and from the handling means 48 is provided movably, and the substrate W is transferred between the transfer mechanism and the handling means 48 through the opening 16. Thereby, the substrate W is put into and taken out of the substrate processing apparatus 10.
【0034】ところで、基板処理装置10には、図2に
示すようなコントローラ50が設けられており、有機溶
媒蒸気の供給系、減圧系及び処理液の給排系の各バル
ブ、ハンドリング手段48及び上記移載機構等がこのコ
ントローラ50に電気的に接続されている。コントロー
ラ50には、主制御手段52が設けられるとともに、駆
動制御手段54及びバルブ制御手段56が設けられ、駆
動制御手段54に対してハンドリング手段48が、バル
ブ制御手段56に対して有機溶媒蒸気の供給系等の各バ
ルブがそれぞれ接続されている。By the way, the substrate processing apparatus 10 is provided with a controller 50 as shown in FIG. 2, which includes valves for a supply system of an organic solvent vapor, a decompression system, and a supply and discharge system of a processing liquid, a handling means 48 and The transfer mechanism and the like are electrically connected to the controller 50. The controller 50 is provided with a main control unit 52, a drive control unit 54 and a valve control unit 56, and a handling unit 48 for the drive control unit 54 and an organic solvent vapor for the valve control unit 56. Each valve such as a supply system is connected to each other.
【0035】そして、基板処理装置10の作動時には、
駆動制御手段54を介してハンドリング手段48が、ま
た、バルブ制御手段56を介して有機溶媒蒸気の供給系
等の各バルブがそれぞれ主制御手段52によって統括的
に制御されることにより、以下のような基板Wの処理動
作が行われるようになっている。When the substrate processing apparatus 10 operates,
By controlling the handling unit 48 via the drive control unit 54 and the valves such as the organic solvent vapor supply system via the valve control unit 56 by the main control unit 52, respectively, The processing operation of the substrate W is performed.
【0036】次に、基板処理装置10による基板Wの処
理動作について作用と共に図3のフローチャートを用い
て説明する。Next, the processing operation of the substrate W by the substrate processing apparatus 10 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
【0037】先ず、ハンドリング手段48が上昇端位置
にセットされた状態で密閉チャンバ12の開口部16が
開放され、密閉チャンバ12の上方に搬送されてきた複
数枚の基板Wが移載機構により一括してハンドリング手
段48に引き渡されて開口部16が閉じられる。このと
き、密閉チャンバ12内は大気圧とされ、IPA蒸気の
供給は行われていない。また、処理槽14には純水が供
給されつつ液受け部14aにオーバーフローさせられて
おり、これによって処理槽14内に純水の上昇流が形成
されている。First, the opening 16 of the closed chamber 12 is opened with the handling means 48 set at the rising end position, and a plurality of substrates W transferred above the closed chamber 12 are collectively moved by the transfer mechanism. Then, the opening 16 is closed by being delivered to the handling means 48. At this time, the inside of the closed chamber 12 is set to the atmospheric pressure, and the supply of the IPA vapor is not performed. The processing tank 14 is supplied with pure water and overflows to the liquid receiving portion 14a, whereby an upward flow of pure water is formed in the processing tank 14.
【0038】密閉チャンバ12の開口部16が閉じられ
ると、ハンドリング手段48が下降端位置まで移動させ
られ、基板Wが一括して処理槽14内の純水に浸漬させ
られる。そして、基板Wがこのような純水による上昇流
のなかに配置されることにより、基板Wに対して水洗処
理が施される(ステップS1,2)。When the opening 16 of the closed chamber 12 is closed, the handling means 48 is moved to the lower end position, and the substrate W is immersed in pure water in the processing bath 14 at a time. Then, by arranging the substrate W in such an upward flow of pure water, the substrate W is subjected to a water washing process (steps S1 and S2).
【0039】基板Wに対して一定時間水洗処理が施され
ると、次に、薬液供給管28a〜28dのいずれかの開
閉バルブ30a〜30daが開かれることにより薬液が
処理槽14に供給されて基板Wに対して薬液処理が施さ
れる。このときも、薬液が処理槽14に連続的に供給さ
れて液受け部14aにオーバーフローさせられており、
これにより処理残渣が処理槽14外へと導出される。そ
して、以後、開閉バルブ30a〜30dが順次択一的に
開かれることにより、異なる薬液が処理槽14内に供給
され、これによって基板Wに対して複数種類の薬液処理
が順次施される(ステップS3,4)。After the substrate W has been subjected to the water washing process for a certain period of time, the chemical is supplied to the processing tank 14 by opening one of the open / close valves 30a to 30da of the chemical supply pipes 28a to 28d. The substrate W is subjected to a chemical treatment. Also at this time, the chemical is continuously supplied to the processing tank 14 and overflows to the liquid receiving portion 14a.
Thereby, the processing residue is led out of the processing tank 14. Thereafter, the opening / closing valves 30a to 30d are sequentially and selectively opened, so that different chemicals are supplied into the processing tank 14, whereby a plurality of types of chemicals are sequentially processed on the substrate W (step). S3, 4).
【0040】すべての薬液処理が終了すると、再び純水
が処理槽14に供給されて基板Wに対して水洗処理が施
され、一定時間、水洗処理が行われると、処理槽14へ
の純水の供給が停止される(ステップS5,6)。When all the chemical treatments have been completed, pure water is again supplied to the treatment tank 14 and the substrate W is subjected to a water washing treatment. Is stopped (steps S5 and S6).
【0041】そして、有機溶媒蒸気の供給系において三
方弁34a,34bが切替えられることにより密閉チャ
ンバ12内にIPA蒸気が一定時間導入される(ステッ
プS7,8)。このようにIPA蒸気が導入されること
により、密閉チャンバ12内空間がIPA蒸気で満たさ
れるとともに、IPA蒸気が処理槽14内の純水に溶け
込み、純水表面にほぼ均一なIPAの液層が形成され
る。なお、IPA蒸気の導入時間は、基板Wの数等によ
っても異なるが、本実施形態においては、10分程度行
うようにしている。Then, by switching the three-way valves 34a and 34b in the organic solvent vapor supply system, IPA vapor is introduced into the closed chamber 12 for a certain period of time (steps S7 and S8). By introducing the IPA vapor in this manner, the space inside the closed chamber 12 is filled with the IPA vapor, and the IPA vapor dissolves in the pure water in the processing tank 14, and a substantially uniform liquid layer of the IPA is formed on the surface of the pure water. It is formed. Note that the introduction time of the IPA vapor varies depending on the number of the substrates W and the like, but in the present embodiment, the introduction time is about 10 minutes.
【0042】IPA蒸気の導入が停止させられると、次
いで、ハンドリング手段48が上昇端位置に移動させら
ることにより基板Wが処理槽14から取り出される(ス
テップS9)。この際、処理槽14内の純水の表面には
上述のようにIPAの液層が形成されているため、この
ようなIPAの液層を介して基板Wが取り出されること
により、水洗処理で除去されなかった例えば疎水性の処
理残渣等が効果的に除去される。また、基板Wの取り出
しに伴い基板Wの表面全体にわたって均一なIPAの液
膜が形成され、これにより基板表面のぬれ性が高められ
る結果、基板表面に強固に付着した処理残渣や水がIP
Aと共に処理槽14内に流下する。そのため、処理槽1
4から取り出される基板Wにおいては、これらの作用に
より、その表面全体にわたって水洗処理後の水や処理残
渣が良好に除去されることとなる。When the introduction of the IPA vapor is stopped, the substrate W is taken out of the processing bath 14 by moving the handling means 48 to the rising end position (step S9). At this time, since the liquid layer of IPA is formed on the surface of the pure water in the processing tank 14 as described above, the substrate W is taken out through such a liquid layer of IPA, so that the substrate is washed with water. For example, hydrophobic processing residues that have not been removed are effectively removed. Further, as the substrate W is taken out, a uniform IPA liquid film is formed over the entire surface of the substrate W, thereby increasing the wettability of the substrate surface.
It flows down into the processing tank 14 together with A. Therefore, processing tank 1
Due to these effects, the water after the water rinsing process and the processing residues are favorably removed over the entire surface of the substrate W taken out of the substrate 4.
【0043】処理槽14から基板Wが取り出されると、
処理液の給排系において三方弁26が切替えられて処理
槽14内の純水が急速排水されるとともに、再度、上記
三方弁34a,34bが切替えられて密閉チャンバ12
内に一定時間だけIPA蒸気が導入される(ステップS
10,11)。このようにIPA蒸気が密閉チャンバ1
2内に導入されることにより、IPA蒸気が基板表面で
凝縮して、その凝縮熱により基板表面のIPA液膜内に
含まれる純水が蒸発させられる。そして、ウォーターマ
ークが低減し、基板の乾燥効率が向上する。なお、この
ときのIPA蒸気の導入は、本実施形態においては5分
程度行うようにしている。When the substrate W is taken out of the processing tank 14,
In the processing liquid supply / discharge system, the three-way valve 26 is switched so that the pure water in the processing tank 14 is rapidly drained, and the three-way valves 34a and 34b are switched again to close the closed chamber 12.
IPA vapor is introduced for a certain period of time (step S
10, 11). Thus, the IPA vapor is supplied to the closed chamber 1
The IPA vapor is condensed on the substrate surface by being introduced into the substrate 2, and pure water contained in the IPA liquid film on the substrate surface is evaporated by the heat of condensation. Then, the watermark is reduced, and the drying efficiency of the substrate is improved. In this case, the introduction of the IPA vapor is performed for about 5 minutes in this embodiment.
【0044】次いで、減圧系の三方弁46が切替えられ
て密閉チャンバ12が真空ポンプ44に接続されて密閉
チャンバ12内が減圧される(ステップS12)。これ
により基板表面のIPAが蒸発させられて基板Wが乾燥
させられる。Next, the three-way valve 46 of the pressure reducing system is switched, the closed chamber 12 is connected to the vacuum pump 44, and the pressure in the closed chamber 12 is reduced (step S12). Thereby, the IPA on the substrate surface is evaporated and the substrate W is dried.
【0045】こうして一定時間密閉チャンバ12内が減
圧されると、開閉バルブ46が切替えられて密閉チャン
バ12内が大気に開放されるとともに(ステップS1
3)、開口部16が開放されて、基板Wが一括して移載
装置により密閉チャンバ12外へと搬出される。こうし
て基板処理装置10による基板Wの処理動作が終了す
る。When the pressure in the closed chamber 12 is reduced for a certain period of time, the open / close valve 46 is switched to open the closed chamber 12 to the atmosphere (step S1).
3) The opening 16 is opened, and the substrate W is collectively carried out of the closed chamber 12 by the transfer device. Thus, the processing operation of the substrate W by the substrate processing apparatus 10 ends.
【0046】以上説明した基板処理装置10によれば、
純水による最終的な水洗処理が終了した後、処理槽14
内にIPA蒸気を供給して純水の表面にIPAの液層を
形成し、この液層を介して基板Wを取り出すことによっ
て、上述のように基板表面の水や処理残渣を除去するよ
うにしているので、基板を純水から取り出しながらIP
A蒸気を密閉チャンバ内に吹き込み、これによって基板
表面にIPA蒸気を凝縮させて水や処理残渣を除去する
従来のこの種の装置と比較すると、基板に付着した水や
処理残渣を基板表面全体にわたって良好に除去すること
ができる。According to the substrate processing apparatus 10 described above,
After the final rinsing treatment with pure water is completed, the treatment tank 14
By supplying IPA vapor into the inside, a liquid layer of IPA is formed on the surface of the pure water, and the substrate W is taken out through the liquid layer to remove water and processing residues on the substrate surface as described above. The IP while removing the substrate from pure water
A vapor is blown into a closed chamber, thereby condensing IPA vapor on the substrate surface to remove water and processing residues. In comparison with a conventional apparatus of this type, water and processing residues adhering to the substrate are spread over the entire substrate surface. It can be removed well.
【0047】すなわち、従来の装置では、密閉チャンバ
12へのIPA蒸気の導入により、密閉チャンバ内にI
PA蒸気の気流が生じている。そのため、この気流の影
響で基板表面でのIPAの凝縮位置が偏る等して、IP
Aによる処理残渣等の除去効果が基板全体で均一に発揮
されない虞れがある。これに対し、この基板処理装置1
0によれば、純水表面に形成されたIPAの液層を介し
て基板Wを処理槽14から取り出すことで基板Wの表面
全体にわたってIPAの液膜を均一に形成するため、I
PAによる処理残渣の除去効果が基板全体でほぼ均一に
発揮される。そのため、基板Wに付着した水や処理残渣
がより確実に除去されることとなり、水洗処理の水や処
理残渣を基板表面全体にわたって良好に除去することが
できる。That is, in the conventional apparatus, the introduction of IPA vapor into the closed chamber 12
An air stream of PA vapor is generated. As a result, the position of condensation of IPA on the substrate surface is deviated due to the influence of the air current, and
There is a possibility that the effect of A to remove processing residues and the like may not be exerted uniformly over the entire substrate. In contrast, the substrate processing apparatus 1
According to No. 0, the IPA liquid film is formed uniformly over the entire surface of the substrate W by taking out the substrate W from the processing bath 14 via the IPA liquid layer formed on the surface of the pure water.
The effect of removing the processing residue by PA is exerted almost uniformly over the entire substrate. Therefore, the water and the processing residue attached to the substrate W are more reliably removed, and the water and the processing residue of the rinsing process can be satisfactorily removed over the entire substrate surface.
【0048】なお、当実施形態の基板処理装置10と従
来装置とは、IPA蒸気を密閉チャンバ内に供給する点
で構成が共通しているが、基板表面に付着している処理
残渣を一定レベルまで除去するのに要する時間、具体的
には、基板表面に付着している処理残渣を30個以下に
までするのに要する時間が、従来装置では15分かかる
ところを、当実施形態の装置では5分で行うことがで
き、大幅に処理残渣の除去効果を高め得ることが実験的
に確認できた。そして、このように効率良く処理残渣を
除去できるようになった結果、IPAの消費量も従来装
置に比べると半分以下に低減することができた。Although the substrate processing apparatus 10 of the present embodiment and the conventional apparatus have a common configuration in that IPA vapor is supplied into a closed chamber, processing residues adhering to the substrate surface are reduced to a certain level. The time required to remove the processing residues attached to the substrate surface, specifically, the time required to reduce the processing residue adhering to the substrate surface to 30 or less, is 15 minutes in the conventional apparatus, but is different in the apparatus of the present embodiment. It has been experimentally confirmed that the process can be performed in 5 minutes, and the effect of removing the processing residue can be greatly enhanced. As a result, the processing residue can be efficiently removed as a result. As a result, the consumption of IPA can be reduced to less than half that of the conventional apparatus.
【0049】また、複数の基板Wを一括して処理する基
板処理装置10においては、次のような特徴もある。す
なわち、複数枚の基板を一括に処理する場合、従来の装
置では、基板の位置によっては気流の影響を受けること
により、IPAによる処理残渣等の除去効果が基板同士
の間で均一に発揮されない虞れがあるが、基板処理装置
10によれば、全ての基板Wについてその表面全体にI
PAの液膜を均一に形成することが可能であるため、I
PAによる処理残渣等の除去効果が基板間でほぼ均一に
発揮される。そのため、基板Wの品質を均一にすること
ができるという利点がある。The substrate processing apparatus 10 for processing a plurality of substrates W collectively has the following features. That is, when processing a plurality of substrates collectively, in the conventional apparatus, depending on the position of the substrate, the effect of removing the processing residue and the like by the IPA may not be exerted uniformly between the substrates due to the influence of the air flow. However, according to the substrate processing apparatus 10, all the substrates W have I
Since the PA liquid film can be formed uniformly,
The effect of removing processing residues and the like by PA is exerted almost uniformly between the substrates. Therefore, there is an advantage that the quality of the substrate W can be made uniform.
【0050】なお、上記実施形態の基板処理装置10
は、本発明に係る基板処理装置の一例であって、その具
体的な構成や制御(動作)は本発明の要旨を逸脱しない
範囲で適宜変更可能である。The substrate processing apparatus 10 of the above embodiment
Is an example of the substrate processing apparatus according to the present invention, and its specific configuration and control (operation) can be appropriately changed without departing from the gist of the present invention.
【0051】例えば、基板処理装置10では、最終的な
純水による水洗処理後、密閉チャンバ12内にIPA蒸
気を導入し、この蒸気を純水に溶け込ませることによっ
てIPAの液層を形成するようにしているが、上記処理
液の給排系を利用したり、あるいは別途、専用の供給系
を設けて処理槽14内に直接IPAを流し込むようにし
てもよい。但し、上記実施形態のようにすれば、純水表
面に均一なIPAの液層を形成し易いという利点があ
る。また、密閉チャンバ12内がIPA蒸気により満た
されるため、基板Wの取り出し時には、これに伴いIP
A蒸気が基板表面で凝縮して基板表面のIPA液膜に含
まれる純水が蒸発するため、基板表面の水を効果的に除
去することができるという利点がある。For example, in the substrate processing apparatus 10, after a final rinsing process with pure water, IPA vapor is introduced into the closed chamber 12, and the vapor is dissolved in the pure water to form a liquid layer of IPA. However, it is also possible to use the supply / discharge system of the processing liquid or to separately supply a dedicated supply system to flow the IPA directly into the processing tank 14. However, according to the above embodiment, there is an advantage that a uniform IPA liquid layer can be easily formed on the surface of pure water. In addition, since the inside of the closed chamber 12 is filled with the IPA vapor, when the substrate W is taken out, the IP
Since the A vapor condenses on the substrate surface and the pure water contained in the IPA liquid film on the substrate surface evaporates, there is an advantage that the water on the substrate surface can be effectively removed.
【0052】また、当実施形態では、基板Wを処理槽1
4から取り出した後、処理槽14内の純水を急速排水す
るようにしているが、排水タイミングは、必ずしも基板
Wを処理槽14から取り出した直後である必要はなく、
基板Wを引き上げた後の適当なタイミングで排水するよ
うにすればよい。この際、必ずしも純水を急速で排水す
る必要はないが、急速で排水するようにすれば液中に浮
遊する処理残渣が処理槽14の壁面に付着し難くなり、
処理残渣の処理槽14内への残留を軽減することができ
るという利点がある。なお、このように純水を排出する
代わりに、処理槽14に純水を連続的に供給して液受け
部14aにオーバーフローさせ、これにより液中の処理
残渣を排出するようにしてもよい。In this embodiment, the substrate W is placed in the processing tank 1.
4, the pure water in the processing tank 14 is rapidly drained. However, the draining timing does not necessarily need to be immediately after the substrate W is taken out of the processing tank 14.
Drainage may be performed at an appropriate timing after the substrate W is lifted. At this time, it is not always necessary to drain the pure water rapidly, but if it is drained quickly, the processing residues floating in the liquid are less likely to adhere to the wall surface of the processing tank 14,
There is an advantage that the residue of the processing residue in the processing tank 14 can be reduced. Instead of discharging the pure water as described above, pure water may be continuously supplied to the processing tank 14 to overflow into the liquid receiving portion 14a, thereby discharging the processing residue in the liquid.
【0053】また、上記実施形態では、有機溶媒として
IPAを用いているが、使用する有機溶媒の種類は、勿
論生産する基板の種類等に応じて適宜選定するようにす
ればよく、処理槽14に向けて供給することで、処理槽
14の水面に液層を形成するとともに、基板Wを処理槽
14から取り出した際に、基板表面に液膜を形成して基
板表面の水や処理残渣の除去に寄与する機能を有する限
り任意の有機溶媒を用いてもよい。In the above embodiment, IPA is used as the organic solvent. However, the type of the organic solvent to be used may be appropriately selected according to the type of the substrate to be produced. To form a liquid layer on the water surface of the processing bath 14 and, when the substrate W is taken out of the processing bath 14, form a liquid film on the substrate surface to remove water or processing residues on the substrate surface. Any organic solvent may be used as long as it has a function of contributing to removal.
【0054】[0054]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明の処理方法
によれば、密閉チャンバ内に有機溶媒を供給した後に、
密閉チャンバ内への有機溶媒の供給を停止して基板を処
理層から引き上げているので、気液界面通過時に基板が
乾燥されずに引き上げられて基板表面全体にわたって有
機溶媒の液膜が形成され、これにより基板のぬれ性が高
められる。その結果、基板の表面に付着した水や処理残
渣、特に、水洗処理で除去され難い疎水性の処理残渣等
を効果的に除去することができる(請求項1)。As described above, according to the processing method of the present invention, after supplying the organic solvent into the closed chamber,
Since the supply of the organic solvent into the closed chamber is stopped and the substrate is pulled up from the processing layer, the substrate is pulled up without drying when passing through the gas-liquid interface, and a liquid film of the organic solvent is formed over the entire substrate surface, This enhances the wettability of the substrate. As a result, it is possible to effectively remove water and processing residues adhered to the surface of the substrate, particularly, hydrophobic processing residues that are difficult to be removed by the water washing treatment (claim 1).
【0055】また、本発明の基板処理方法によれば、基
板を前記処理槽から引き上げた後、基板に有機溶媒ある
いは不活性ガスを供給するので、ウォーターマークを低
減でき、基板の乾燥効率を向上させることができる(請
求項2)。Further, according to the substrate processing method of the present invention, since the organic solvent or the inert gas is supplied to the substrate after the substrate is lifted from the processing tank, the watermark can be reduced and the drying efficiency of the substrate can be improved. (Claim 2).
【0056】また、本発明の基板処理方法によれば、基
板を前記処理槽から引き上げた後、基板が減圧状態にさ
らされるので、基板の乾燥効率をさらに向上させること
ができる(請求項3)。Further, according to the substrate processing method of the present invention, the substrate is exposed to a reduced pressure state after the substrate is lifted from the processing tank, so that the drying efficiency of the substrate can be further improved. .
【0057】また、本発明の基板処理装置によれば、処
理槽に基板を浸漬した状態で、有機溶媒供給手段が密閉
チャンバ内に有機溶媒を供給した後、有機溶媒の供給を
停止し、有機溶媒の供給を停止した状態で、ハンドリン
グ手段が基板を処理槽から引き上げているので、気液界
面通過時に基板が乾燥されずに引き上げられて、基板表
面全体にわたって有機溶媒の液膜が形成され、これによ
り基板のぬれ性が高められる。その結果、基板の表面に
付着した水や処理残渣、特に、水洗処理で除去され難い
疎水性の処理残渣等を効果的に除去することができる
(請求項4)。Further, according to the substrate processing apparatus of the present invention, after the organic solvent supply means supplies the organic solvent into the closed chamber while the substrate is immersed in the processing tank, the supply of the organic solvent is stopped. In a state in which the supply of the solvent is stopped, the handling means lifts the substrate from the processing tank, so that the substrate is pulled up without drying when passing through the gas-liquid interface, and a liquid film of the organic solvent is formed over the entire substrate surface, This enhances the wettability of the substrate. As a result, it is possible to effectively remove water and processing residues attached to the surface of the substrate, particularly, hydrophobic processing residues that are difficult to be removed by the water washing treatment.
【0058】また、本発明の基板処理装置は、基板を処
理槽から引き上げた後、有機溶媒供給手段により有機溶
媒が基板に供給されるので、ウォーターマークを低減で
き、基板の乾燥効率を向上させることができる(請求項
5)。Further, in the substrate processing apparatus of the present invention, since the organic solvent is supplied to the substrate by the organic solvent supply means after the substrate is pulled up from the processing tank, the water mark can be reduced and the drying efficiency of the substrate can be improved. (Claim 5).
【0059】また、本発明の基板処理装置は、基板を処
理槽から引き上げた後、不活性ガス供給手段により基板
に不活性ガスが供給されるので、ウォーターマークを低
減でき、基板の乾燥効率を向上させることができる(請
求項6)。Further, in the substrate processing apparatus of the present invention, since the inert gas is supplied to the substrate by the inert gas supply means after the substrate is lifted from the processing tank, the water mark can be reduced and the drying efficiency of the substrate can be reduced. It can be improved (claim 6).
【0060】また、本発明の基板処理装置は、本発明の
基板を処理槽から引き上げた後、減圧手段により密閉チ
ャンバ内を減圧し、基板を減圧状態にさらしているの
で、基板の乾燥効率をさらに向上させることができる
(請求項7)。Further, in the substrate processing apparatus of the present invention, after the substrate of the present invention is lifted from the processing tank, the inside of the closed chamber is depressurized by the decompression means, and the substrate is exposed to the depressurized state. It can be further improved (claim 7).
【図1】本発明に係る基板処理装置の一例を示す概略構
成図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating an example of a substrate processing apparatus according to the present invention.
【図2】上記基板処理装置の制御系を示すブロック図で
ある。FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a control system of the substrate processing apparatus.
【図3】上記基板処理装置における基板処理動作の一例
を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a substrate processing operation in the substrate processing apparatus.
10 基板処理装置 12 密閉チャンバ 14 処理槽 20 給水管 21 排水管 21a 分岐管 28a〜28d 薬液供給管 30a〜30d 開閉バルブ 32 蒸気供給管 40 減圧管 44 真空ポンプ 47 排気管 48 ハンドリング手段 50 コントローラ 52 主制御手段 54 駆動制御手段 56 バルブ制御手段 W 基板 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Substrate processing apparatus 12 Sealed chamber 14 Processing tank 20 Water supply pipe 21 Drain pipe 21a Branch pipe 28a-28d Chemical supply pipe 30a-30d Open / close valve 32 Steam supply pipe 40 Decompression pipe 44 Vacuum pump 47 Exhaust pipe 48 Handling means 50 Controller 52 Main Control means 54 Drive control means 56 Valve control means W Substrate
Claims (7)
板を浸漬して基板に対して水洗処理を施す基板処理方法
において、水を貯留した前記処理槽に基板を浸漬した状
態で、前記密閉チャンバ内に有機溶媒を供給し、前記密
閉チャンバ内への有機溶媒の供給を停止し、有機溶媒の
供給を停止した状態で、基板を前記処理槽から引き上げ
ることを特徴とする基板処理方法。1. A substrate processing method for immersing a substrate in a processing tank accommodated in a closed chamber and performing a washing process on the substrate, wherein the substrate is immersed in the processing tank storing water. A method of processing a substrate, comprising: supplying an organic solvent into a chamber; stopping the supply of the organic solvent into the closed chamber; and stopping the supply of the organic solvent, lifting the substrate from the processing bath.
て、基板を前記処理槽から引き上げた後、前記密閉チャ
ンバ内に有機溶媒あるいは不活性ガスを供給することを
特徴とする基板処理方法。2. The substrate processing method according to claim 1, wherein an organic solvent or an inert gas is supplied into the closed chamber after lifting the substrate from the processing tank.
おいて、基板を前記処理槽から引き上げた後、前記密閉
チャンバ内を減圧することを特徴とする基板処理方法。3. The substrate processing method according to claim 1, wherein the pressure in the closed chamber is reduced after lifting the substrate from the processing tank.
容する密閉チャンバと、前記密閉チャンバ内に有機溶媒
を供給する有機溶媒供給手段と、前記処理槽から基板を
引き上げるハンドリング手段と、前記処理槽に基板を浸
漬した状態で、前記有機溶媒供給手段により前記密閉チ
ャンバ内に有機溶媒を供給させた後、有機溶媒の供給を
停止し、有機溶媒の供給を停止した状態で、前記ハンド
リング手段により基板を前記処理槽から引き上げさせる
制御手段とを備えたことを特徴とする基板処理装置。4. A processing tank for storing water, a closed chamber containing the processing tank, an organic solvent supply unit for supplying an organic solvent into the closed chamber, and a handling unit for lifting a substrate from the processing tank. In a state where the substrate is immersed in the processing bath, the organic solvent is supplied into the closed chamber by the organic solvent supply unit, and then the supply of the organic solvent is stopped. Control means for lifting the substrate from the processing tank by means.
て、前記制御手段は、基板を前記処理槽から引き上げた
後、前記有機溶媒供給手段により前記密閉チャンバ内に
有機溶媒を供給させることを特徴とする基板処理装置。5. The substrate processing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the control means causes the organic solvent to be supplied into the closed chamber by the organic solvent supply means after lifting the substrate from the processing tank. Substrate processing apparatus.
おいて、前記密閉チャンバ内に不活性ガスを供給する不
活性ガス供給手段をさらに備え、前記制御手段は、基板
を前記処理槽から引き上げた後、前記不活性ガス供給手
段により前記密閉チャンバ内に不活性ガスを供給させる
ことを特徴とする基板処理装置。6. The substrate processing apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising: an inert gas supply unit configured to supply an inert gas into the closed chamber, wherein the control unit lifts the substrate from the processing tank. And supplying an inert gas into the closed chamber by the inert gas supply means.
処理装置において、前記密閉チャンバ内を減圧する減圧
手段をさらに備え、前記制御手段は、基板を前記処理槽
から引き上げた後、前記減圧手段により前記密閉チャン
バ内を減圧させることを特徴とする基板処理装置。7. The substrate processing apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising a pressure reducing unit configured to reduce the pressure in the closed chamber, wherein the control unit lifts the substrate from the processing tank, A substrate processing apparatus, wherein the pressure inside the closed chamber is reduced by a pressure reducing means.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP09620897A JP3892102B2 (en) | 1997-04-14 | 1997-04-14 | Substrate processing method and apparatus |
| KR1019980012969A KR100328797B1 (en) | 1997-04-14 | 1998-04-11 | Substrate Drying Equipment and Substrate Processing Equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP09620897A JP3892102B2 (en) | 1997-04-14 | 1997-04-14 | Substrate processing method and apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10289895A true JPH10289895A (en) | 1998-10-27 |
| JP3892102B2 JP3892102B2 (en) | 2007-03-14 |
Family
ID=14158850
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP09620897A Expired - Fee Related JP3892102B2 (en) | 1997-04-14 | 1997-04-14 | Substrate processing method and apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3892102B2 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002231687A (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2002-08-16 | Apet Co Ltd | Wafer dryer |
| JP2002231685A (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2002-08-16 | Apet Co Ltd | Wafer cleaning and drying equipment |
| KR100372094B1 (en) * | 1999-06-29 | 2003-02-11 | 가부시키가이샤 기몬 고르쯔 | Apparatus and Method for Drying |
| JP2005142558A (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2005-06-02 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | Semiconductor substrate cleaning and drying system and cleaning and drying method using the same |
| US8016628B2 (en) | 2007-07-19 | 2011-09-13 | Samsung Mobile Display Co., Ltd. | Method of joining and method of fabricating an organic light emitting diode display device using the same |
-
1997
- 1997-04-14 JP JP09620897A patent/JP3892102B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100372094B1 (en) * | 1999-06-29 | 2003-02-11 | 가부시키가이샤 기몬 고르쯔 | Apparatus and Method for Drying |
| JP2002231687A (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2002-08-16 | Apet Co Ltd | Wafer dryer |
| JP2002231685A (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2002-08-16 | Apet Co Ltd | Wafer cleaning and drying equipment |
| JP2005142558A (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2005-06-02 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | Semiconductor substrate cleaning and drying system and cleaning and drying method using the same |
| US8016628B2 (en) | 2007-07-19 | 2011-09-13 | Samsung Mobile Display Co., Ltd. | Method of joining and method of fabricating an organic light emitting diode display device using the same |
| US8187960B2 (en) | 2007-07-19 | 2012-05-29 | Samsung Mobile Display Co., Ltd. | Method of joining and method of fabricating an organic light emitting diode display device using the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3892102B2 (en) | 2007-03-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4816081A (en) | Apparatus and process for static drying of substrates | |
| JP2002110621A (en) | Substrate processing method and substrate processing apparatus | |
| US20070119486A1 (en) | System for rinsing and drying semiconductor substrates | |
| KR20010020674A (en) | Apparatus and Method for Drying | |
| KR20010049985A (en) | Cleaning device, cleaning system, treating device and cleaning method | |
| WO2006137330A1 (en) | Substrate processing apparatus and substrate processing method | |
| JPH11176798A (en) | Substrate cleaning / drying apparatus and method | |
| KR100564582B1 (en) | Surface treatment apparatus for electronic device substrate and surface treatment method using same | |
| JPH10289895A (en) | Substrate treating method and device | |
| JP3243708B2 (en) | Processing method and processing apparatus | |
| JPH10163164A (en) | Substrate treatment method and substrate treatment apparatus | |
| JP3869670B2 (en) | Substrate processing method and substrate processing apparatus | |
| JP3979691B2 (en) | Substrate processing method and substrate processing apparatus | |
| JP3571487B2 (en) | Substrate processing method and apparatus | |
| JP3999946B2 (en) | Substrate processing method and substrate processing apparatus | |
| JP2000012505A (en) | Method for treating substrate and treating apparatus | |
| JP3335527B2 (en) | Substrate processing method and substrate processing apparatus | |
| JP2000124179A (en) | Substrate treating method | |
| JP2000100777A (en) | Substrate treatment method and board processing apparatus | |
| JPH09283489A (en) | Board treatment method and board treatment device | |
| JP3348053B2 (en) | Substrate cleaning / drying processing method and processing apparatus | |
| KR100935718B1 (en) | Wafer cleaning apparatus and wafer cleaning method using the same | |
| JP3720612B2 (en) | Substrate processing equipment | |
| JP2004356487A (en) | Organic layer removal method | |
| JP2002110620A (en) | Method and device for treating substrate |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Effective date: 20060104 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Effective date: 20060627 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 |
|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20060927 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Effective date: 20061205 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20061206 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent (=grant) or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Year of fee payment: 4 Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101215 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |