JPH10330692A - Thermally conductive pressure sensitive adhesives and their adhesive sheets - Google Patents

Thermally conductive pressure sensitive adhesives and their adhesive sheets

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Publication number
JPH10330692A
JPH10330692A JP14485497A JP14485497A JPH10330692A JP H10330692 A JPH10330692 A JP H10330692A JP 14485497 A JP14485497 A JP 14485497A JP 14485497 A JP14485497 A JP 14485497A JP H10330692 A JPH10330692 A JP H10330692A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
parts
heat
sensitive adhesive
monomer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP14485497A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroaki Kishioka
宏昭 岸岡
Kazuyuki Kitakura
和幸 北倉
Masahiro Oura
正裕 大浦
Shigeki Muta
茂樹 牟田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nitto Denko Corp
Original Assignee
Nitto Denko Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nitto Denko Corp filed Critical Nitto Denko Corp
Priority to JP14485497A priority Critical patent/JPH10330692A/en
Publication of JPH10330692A publication Critical patent/JPH10330692A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Landscapes

  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】 【課題】 熱伝導性および接着性にすぐれ、とくに高温
下での接着力(耐熱剪断保持力)が大きく、しかも接着
剤の安定性にすぐれ、また汎用性の面でも満足できる熱
伝導性感圧接着シ―ト類を提供する。 【解決手段】 基材の片面または両面に、a)アルキル
基の炭素数が平均2〜14個である(メタ)アクリル酸
アルキルエステルを主成分とする主単量体70〜100
重量%と、分子内に極性基を有する共重合性単量体30
〜0重量%とからなる単量体(またはその部分重合物)
100重量部、b)光重合開始剤0.01〜5重量部、
c)熱伝導性充填剤10〜300重量部、d)分子内に
ラジカル重合性の炭素−炭素二重結合を有する反応性界
面活性剤0.001〜3重量部を含む組成物の光重合物
からなる熱伝導性感圧接着剤の層を設けて、シ―ト状や
テ―プ状などの熱伝導性感圧接着シ―ト類を構成する。
[57] [Abstract] [Problem] Excellent in thermal conductivity and adhesiveness, especially high adhesive strength at high temperature (heat-resistant shear holding force), excellent in adhesive stability, and satisfactory in versatility Provide heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets. SOLUTION: On one or both surfaces of a base material, a) a main monomer 70 to 100 containing, as a main component, an alkyl (meth) acrylate having an average of 2 to 14 carbon atoms in an alkyl group;
% By weight and a copolymerizable monomer 30 having a polar group in the molecule.
To 0% by weight of a monomer (or a partial polymer thereof)
100 parts by weight, b) 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a photopolymerization initiator,
c) a photopolymer of a composition comprising 10 to 300 parts by weight of a thermally conductive filler and d) 0.001 to 3 parts by weight of a reactive surfactant having a radically polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond in the molecule. A heat-conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in the form of a sheet or tape is provided by providing a layer of a heat-conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive made of the following.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、電子部品の固定、
とくに電子部品と放熱部材との固定や、その他、建材、
車輛、航空機、船舶などの各種分野での部材の固定など
の用に供される、熱伝導性および接着性にすぐれた、と
くに高温下での接着力(耐熱剪断保持力)の大きい熱伝
導性感圧接着剤と、これをシ―ト状やテ―プ状などの形
態とした接着シ―ト類とに関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to fixing electronic parts,
In particular, fixing of electronic parts and heat radiation members, and other building materials,
Thermal conductivity with excellent thermal conductivity and adhesiveness, especially for high-temperature adhesiveness (heat-resistant shear holding force), used for fixing members in various fields such as vehicles, aircraft, and ships. The present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive and an adhesive sheet in the form of a sheet or tape.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来より、ハイブリツドパツケ―ジ、マ
ルチモジユ―ル、あるいはプラスチツクや金属による密
封型集積回路などの電子部品では、IC回路の高集積化
などにともなつて発熱量が増大し、温度上昇のために電
子部品が機能障害を生じるおそれがあることから、電子
部品にヒ―トシンクなどの放熱部材を付設して、上記の
機能障害を予防する対策が講じられている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in electronic parts such as a hybrid package, a multi-module, and a plastic or metal hermetically sealed integrated circuit, the amount of heat generated has increased due to the high integration of an IC circuit. Since there is a possibility that the electronic component may cause a functional failure due to a rise in temperature, measures have been taken to prevent the above functional failure by attaching a heat radiating member such as a heat sink to the electronic component.

【0003】電子部品に放熱部材を付設する方法とし
て、重合性アクリル酸エステルモノマ―とフリ―ラジカ
ル開始剤を含む組成物にアルミニウム粉などを加えた接
着剤を用いる方法が知られている(米国特許第4,72
2,960号明細書)。しかし、この方法は、上記接着
剤を電子部品と放熱部材の一方または両方に塗設したの
ち、プライマ―を用いるか酸素を遮断して硬化処理する
必要があり、その接着処理に多時間、多労力を要し、ま
た硬化するまでの間、被着体を仮固定しておく必要があ
るなど、電子装置の製造効率に乏しいという問題があつ
た。
As a method of attaching a heat radiation member to an electronic component, there is known a method of using an adhesive obtained by adding aluminum powder or the like to a composition containing a polymerizable acrylate monomer and a free radical initiator (US). Patent 4,72
2,960). However, in this method, after applying the adhesive to one or both of the electronic component and the heat radiating member, it is necessary to use a primer or block oxygen to perform a curing treatment. There has been a problem that the manufacturing efficiency of the electronic device is poor, such as requiring labor and temporarily fixing the adherend until it is cured.

【0004】このような問題を回避するため、たとえ
ば、接着剤層中にその層厚より大きい粒径の銀粒子を含
ませた感圧接着テ―プを用いる方法(米国特許第4,6
06,962号明細書)や、アクリル系重合体に熱伝導
性電気絶縁粒子をランダムに分散させた感圧接着テ―プ
(特開平6−88061号公報、欧州特許EP−566
093−A1)を用いる方法などが提案されている。
In order to avoid such a problem, for example, a method using a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape in which silver particles having a particle diameter larger than the thickness of the adhesive layer is contained (US Pat.
No. 06,962) or a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape in which thermally conductive electrically insulating particles are randomly dispersed in an acrylic polymer (JP-A-6-88061, EP-566).
093-A1) has been proposed.

【0005】これら提案の感圧接着テ―プは、これを電
子部品と放熱部材との間に介装し、その感圧接着性を利
用して上記両者を接着固定するもので、接着処理に多時
間、多労力を要するなどの問題が本質的にない。しかし
ながら、これら提案の感圧接着テ―プでは、熱伝導性感
圧接着剤自体の安定性に劣り、接着剤の調製中または調
製後に粘度が極端に上昇して流動性を損ない、取り扱い
性とくに塗工作業性が悪くなり、テ―プ化する場合に厚
さ精度が出ないばかりか、ひどい場合にはテ―プ化でき
ないという問題があつた。
[0005] These proposed pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes are interposed between an electronic component and a heat radiating member, and the two are bonded and fixed by utilizing the pressure-sensitive adhesive property. There are essentially no problems such as requiring many hours and labor. However, these proposed pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes are inferior in stability of the heat-conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive itself, and the viscosity is extremely increased during or after the preparation of the adhesive, impairing the flowability, and the handling property is particularly high. The workability deteriorated, and there was a problem that not only the thickness accuracy was not obtained when the tape was formed, but also the tape could not be formed when the tape was severe.

【0006】そこで、本発明者らは、極性基を持つたア
クリル系共重合体に対して、上記の極性基と同じ極性を
持つた熱伝導性充填剤を配合することにより、熱伝導性
と接着性にすぐれ、かつ接着剤の調製中または調製後に
急激な粘度上昇がみられず、取り扱い性とくに塗工作業
性が悪化することのない、安定性に非常にすぐれた熱伝
導性感圧接着剤とその接着シ―ト類が得られることを知
り、これを特願平8−323741号に係る発明とし
て、既に提案している。
Therefore, the present inventors have found that a thermal conductive filler having the same polarity as the above-mentioned polar group is blended with the acrylic copolymer having a polar group to thereby improve the thermal conductivity. A heat-conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive with excellent stability that does not show a sharp increase in viscosity during or after preparation of the adhesive and does not deteriorate handling properties, especially coating workability. And the fact that adhesive sheets thereof can be obtained, and this has already been proposed as an invention according to Japanese Patent Application No. 8-3237141.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記提
案の熱伝導性感圧接着剤とその接着シ―ト類では、極性
基を持つたアクリル系共重合体に対し配合できる熱伝導
性充填剤の種類が特定のものに限られてしまうため、そ
の汎用性に劣るという難点があつた。
However, in the above-mentioned heat-conductive pressure-sensitive adhesives and their adhesive sheets, the types of heat-conductive fillers that can be blended with an acrylic copolymer having a polar group are disclosed. However, there is a drawback in that the versatility is inferior, because it is limited to a specific one.

【0008】本発明は、このような事情に照らし、電子
部品と放熱部材との固定、その他、建材、車輛、航空
機、船舶などの各種分野での部材の固定などの用に供さ
れる熱伝導性感圧接着剤とその接着シ―ト類として、熱
伝導性および接着性にすぐれ、とくに高温下での接着力
(耐熱剪断保持力)が大きく、しかも接着剤の調製中や
調製後に急激な粘度上昇がみられない、安定性にもすぐ
れ、さらに汎用性の面でも満足できるものを提供するこ
とを目的としている。
In view of such circumstances, the present invention provides heat conduction for fixing electronic components and heat radiating members, and for fixing members in various fields such as construction materials, vehicles, aircraft, and ships. As a pressure-sensitive adhesive and its adhesive sheets, it has excellent thermal conductivity and adhesiveness, and particularly has a large adhesive force (heat-resistant shear holding force) at high temperatures, and a sharp viscosity during and after the preparation of the adhesive. An object of the present invention is to provide a material which has no increase, has excellent stability, and is satisfactory in terms of versatility.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、上記の目
的を達成するため、鋭意検討した結果、アクリル系重合
体の合成に際し、その単量体または部分重合物に光重合
開始剤および熱伝導性充填剤とともに特定の界面活性剤
を配合し、この組成物をテ―プ基材への塗布後紫外線な
どを照射し光重合させたときに、熱伝導性と接着性にす
ぐれ、とくに高温下での接着力(耐熱剪断保持力)が大
きく、しかも上記組成物の調製中や調製後に急激な粘度
上昇がみられず、そのために、取り扱い性とくに塗工作
業性が悪化することのない、安定性にすぐれた熱伝導性
感圧接着剤とその接着シ―ト類が得られること、またこ
の場合、アクリル系重合体の単量体組成や熱伝導性充填
剤の種類にとくに限定がなく、所望のものを任意に選択
使用でき、汎用性の面で十分に満足できることを知り、
本発明を完成するに至つた。
Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have conducted intensive studies in order to achieve the above object, and as a result, when synthesizing an acrylic polymer, a photopolymerization initiator and a photopolymerization initiator were added to the monomer or partial polymer. When a specific surfactant is blended together with a thermally conductive filler and this composition is applied to a tape base material and then irradiated with ultraviolet rays and photopolymerized, it has excellent thermal conductivity and adhesiveness. Adhesive strength under high temperature (heat-shear holding power) is large, and no drastic increase in viscosity is observed during or after the preparation of the above composition, so that handling properties, especially coating workability, do not deteriorate. It is possible to obtain a heat-conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive with excellent stability and its adhesive sheets, and in this case, there is no particular limitation on the monomer composition of the acrylic polymer and the type of the heat-conductive filler. , Can be used to select the desired one, versatility To know that you can fully satisfactory in terms,
The present invention has been completed.

【0010】すなわち、本発明は、a)アルキル基の炭
素数が平均2〜14個である(メタ)アクリル酸アルキ
ルエステルを主成分とする主単量体70〜100重量%
と、分子内に極性基を有する共重合性単量体30〜0重
量%とからなる単量体(またはその部分重合物)100
重量部、b)光重合開始剤0.01〜5重量部、c)熱
伝導性充填剤10〜300重量部、d)分子内にラジカ
ル重合性の炭素−炭素二重結合を有する反応性界面活性
剤0.001〜3重量部を含む組成物の光重合物からな
ることを特徴とする熱伝導性感圧接着剤(請求項1,
2)と、基材の片面または両面に上記の熱伝導性感圧接
着剤の層が設けられていることを特徴とする接着シ―ト
類(請求項3)とに係るものである。
That is, according to the present invention, a) 70 to 100% by weight of a main monomer mainly composed of an alkyl (meth) acrylate having an average of 2 to 14 carbon atoms in an alkyl group;
And a copolymerizable monomer having a polar group in the molecule of 30 to 0% by weight (or a partially polymerized product thereof) 100
Parts by weight, b) 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a photopolymerization initiator, c) 10 to 300 parts by weight of a thermally conductive filler, d) a reactive interface having a radically polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond in the molecule. A thermally conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive comprising a photopolymer of a composition containing 0.001 to 3 parts by weight of an activator (claim 1,
(2) and an adhesive sheet (claim 3), wherein a layer of the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive is provided on one or both surfaces of the substrate.

【0011】[0011]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の組成物において、a成分
の単量体(またはその部分重合物)には、主単量体とし
て、アルキル基の炭素数が平均2〜14個である(メ
タ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルを主成分として使用す
る。主成分とするとは、上記エステルのほかに、主単量
体中、通常30重量%以下の割合で、スチレン、塩化ビ
ニル、酢酸ビニルなどの他の単量体を含んでいてもよい
ことを意味する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION In the composition of the present invention, the monomer of component a (or a partially polymerized product thereof) has, as a main monomer, an alkyl group having an average of 2 to 14 carbon atoms ( Alkyl (meth) acrylate is used as a main component. The term “main component” means that, in addition to the above ester, other monomers such as styrene, vinyl chloride, and vinyl acetate may be contained at a ratio of usually 30% by weight or less in the main monomer. I do.

【0012】上記のアルキル基の炭素数が平均2〜14
個である(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルとして
は、(メタ)アクリル酸ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸イ
ソノニル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソオクチル、(メタ)
アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシルなどが挙げられる。これ
らを主成分とする主単量体は、単量体混合物中、70〜
100重量%、好ましくは90〜99重量%の割合で用
いられる。70重量%未満では、アクリル系重合体とし
ての接着性能が損なわれる。
The above alkyl group has an average of 2 to 14 carbon atoms.
Examples of the alkyl (meth) acrylate include butyl (meth) acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acrylate.
2-ethylhexyl acrylate and the like can be mentioned. The main monomer having these as main components is 70 to 70% in the monomer mixture.
It is used in a proportion of 100% by weight, preferably 90 to 99% by weight. If it is less than 70% by weight, the adhesive performance as an acrylic polymer is impaired.

【0013】また、上記の主単量体とともに、分子内に
極性基を有する共重合性単量体を使用することができ
る。この共重合性単量体は、高極性の電子部品などに対
する高温下での接着力(耐熱剪断保持力)の改善に寄与
し、電子部品と放熱部材との接着固定力を高めるのに有
用であり、単量体混合物中、30〜0重量%、好ましく
は10〜1重量%の割合で用いられる。
In addition to the above main monomers, copolymerizable monomers having a polar group in the molecule can be used. This copolymerizable monomer contributes to an improvement in the adhesive force (heat-resistant shear holding force) to a high-polarity electronic component at a high temperature, and is useful for increasing the adhesive fixing force between the electronic component and the heat dissipation member. Yes, it is used in a proportion of 30 to 0% by weight, preferably 10 to 1% by weight in the monomer mixture.

【0014】上記の共重合性単量体には、(メタ)アク
リル酸、マレイン酸、カプロラクタン変性の(メタ)ア
クリレ―ト、2−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルコ
ハク酸、2−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルフタル
酸などのカルボキシル基含有単量体、カプロラクタン変
性のヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレ―ト、2−ヒド
ロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレ―ト、2−ヒドロキシプ
ロピル(メタ)アクリレ―ト、2−ヒドロキシヘキシル
(メタ)アクリレ―トなどのヒドロキシル基含有単量
体、(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−ビニルピロリドン、
(メタ)アクリロイルモルフオリンなどの窒素含有単量
体などがある。
The above copolymerizable monomers include (meth) acrylic acid, maleic acid, caprolactan-modified (meth) acrylate, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid, 2- (meth) acryloyl Carboxyl group-containing monomers such as oxyethyl phthalic acid, caprolactan-modified hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy Hydroxyl-containing monomers such as hexyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylamide, N-vinylpyrrolidone,
Nitrogen-containing monomers such as (meth) acryloylmorpholin.

【0015】本発明の組成物において、b成分の光重合
開始剤としては、ベンゾインメチルエ―テル、ベンゾイ
ンイソプロピルエ―テルなどのベンゾインエ―テル類、
アニゾインメチルエ―テルなどの置換ベンゾインエ―テ
ル類、2,2−ジエトキシアセトフエノン、2,2−ジ
メトキシ−2−フエニルアセトフエノンなどの置換アセ
トフエノン類、2−メチル−2−ヒドロキシプロピオフ
エノンなどの置換−α−ケト―ル類、2−ナフタレンス
ルホニルクロリドなどの芳香族スルホニルクロリド類、
1−フエノン−1,1−プロパンジオン−2−(o−エ
トキシカルボニル)オキシムなどの光活性オキシム類が
挙げられる。
In the composition of the present invention, benzoin ethers such as benzoin methyl ether and benzoin isopropyl ether,
Substituted benzoin ethers such as anisoin methyl ether; substituted acetophenones such as 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone and 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone; 2-methyl-2- Substituted-α-ketoles such as hydroxypropiophenone, aromatic sulfonyl chlorides such as 2-naphthalenesulfonyl chloride,
Examples include photoactive oximes such as 1-phenone-1,1-propanedione-2- (o-ethoxycarbonyl) oxime.

【0016】これらの光重合開始剤は、a成分の単量体
(またはその部分重合物)100重量部に対して、0.
01〜5重量部、好ましくは0.05〜1重量部の割合
で用いられる。0.01重量部より少ないと、光重合物
中に単量体が多く残存し、また5重量部より多いと、光
重合物の分子量が低下して感圧接着剤の凝集力が不足
し、いずれも、接着特性に好ましい結果が得られにく
い。
These photopolymerization initiators are used in an amount of 0.1 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the monomer (a) (or a partially polymerized product thereof).
It is used in an amount of from 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, preferably from 0.05 to 1 part by weight. When the amount is less than 0.01 part by weight, a large amount of monomer remains in the photopolymer, and when the amount is more than 5 parts by weight, the molecular weight of the photopolymer decreases and the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive becomes insufficient, In any case, it is difficult to obtain a favorable result in the adhesive properties.

【0017】本発明の組成物において、c成分の熱伝導
性充填剤には、SiO2 、TiB2、BN、Si
3 4 、TiO2 などの酸性充填剤、MgO、NiO、
CuO、Al2 3 、Fe2 3 などの塩基性充填剤が
挙げられ、これらの中から、その1種を単独で用いても
よいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。本発明では、後述
するd成分の反応性界面活性剤の働きにより、上記のよ
うな種々の熱伝導性充填剤を選択使用したときでも、a
成分の単量体組成との組み合わせにより、光重合前の組
成物の粘度が急激に上昇するといつた不都合を生じるこ
とはなく、安定性にすぐれた上記組成物の調製が可能で
ある。
In the composition of the present invention, the thermally conductive filler of the component c includes SiO 2 , TiB 2 , BN and Si.
3 N 4, acidic fillers such as TiO 2, MgO, NiO,
Examples include basic fillers such as CuO, Al 2 O 3 , and Fe 2 O 3. Of these, one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination. In the present invention, by the action of the reactive surfactant of the d component described below, even when various heat conductive fillers as described above are selectively used, a
In combination with the monomer composition of the components, there is no inconvenience when the viscosity of the composition before the photopolymerization sharply increases, and the above composition having excellent stability can be prepared.

【0018】このc成分の熱伝導性充填剤の粒子径は、
とくに限定されないが、一般には、0.5〜250μ
m、好ましくは1〜100μm、より好ましくは5〜3
0μmの平均粒子径を有しているのがよい。粒子形状
は、球状、針状、フレ―ク状、スタ―状などのいかなる
形状でもよい。形状の選択は、a成分の単量体のレオロ
ジ―および組成物のレオロジカルな性質によつて決めら
れる。
The particle size of the thermally conductive filler of component c is as follows:
Although not particularly limited, generally, 0.5 to 250 μm
m, preferably 1 to 100 μm, more preferably 5 to 3
It preferably has an average particle size of 0 μm. The particle shape may be any shape such as a spherical shape, a needle shape, a flake shape, and a star shape. The choice of shape is determined by the rheology of the monomer of component a and the rheological properties of the composition.

【0019】このようなc成分の熱伝導性充填剤は、a
成分の単量体(またはその部分重合物)100重量部に
対して、10〜300重量部、好ましくは10〜120
重量部の割合で用いられる。10重量部未満となると、
熱伝導性の良好な感圧接着剤が得られにくく、また30
0重量部より多くなると、接着性が阻害され、とくに高
温下での接着力が低下しやすくなる。
Such a thermally conductive filler of the component c includes a
10 to 300 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 120 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the component monomer (or a partial polymer thereof)
Used in parts by weight. When it is less than 10 parts by weight,
It is difficult to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive having good thermal conductivity.
When the amount is more than 0 parts by weight, the adhesiveness is hindered, and the adhesive force particularly at high temperatures tends to decrease.

【0020】本発明の組成物において、d成分の反応性
界面活性剤は、分子内にラジカル重合性の炭素−炭素二
重結合を有する界面活性剤であり、一般の界面活性剤と
同様の乳化、可溶化分散力を有していることにより、こ
れを前記のa〜c成分を含む組成物に配合したときに、
この組成物の急激な粘度上昇を抑制して、組成物の安定
性の向上に寄与し、塗工作業性などの改善にすぐれた効
果を発揮する。また、分子内に上記二重結合を有するた
め、紫外線などの照射による光重合時にa成分の単量体
とともに重合反応に関与し、光重合物中に化学的強固に
結合するため、この光重合物の耐熱性に悪影響をおよぼ
す心配がなく、高温下での接着力(耐熱剪断保持力)に
すぐれた感圧接着剤を得ることができる。
In the composition of the present invention, the reactive surfactant of the d component is a surfactant having a radically polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond in the molecule, and has the same emulsification as a general surfactant. By having a solubilizing and dispersing power, when this is blended with the composition containing the above components a to c,
It suppresses a sharp increase in viscosity of the composition, contributes to the improvement of the stability of the composition, and exerts an excellent effect of improving coating workability and the like. In addition, since the above-mentioned double bond is present in the molecule, it participates in the polymerization reaction together with the monomer of the component a during photopolymerization by irradiation with ultraviolet light or the like, and is chemically strongly bonded to the photopolymer. It is possible to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive excellent in adhesive strength at high temperature (heat-shear holding power) without fear of adversely affecting the heat resistance of the product.

【0021】この反応性界面活性剤には、高級アルコ―
ルスルホン酸エステルナトリウム、アルキルベンゼンス
ルホン酸ナトリウム、ジアルキルスルホコハク酸エステ
ルナトリウム、アルキル(アリル)エ―テルリン酸エス
テル、アルキル(アリル)エ―テル硫酸エステルなどの
イオン性界面活性剤や、アルキルフエニルエ―テル、ア
ルキルエ―テル、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピ
レンブロツク共重合体などのノニオン性界面活性剤のう
ち、その各分子内(側鎖または主鎖)にラジカル重合性
の炭素−炭素二重結合が導入されたものが挙げられる。
耐熱性と本発明の用途目的から、ノニオン性界面活性剤
がとくに好ましい。
The reactive surfactants include higher alcohols
Ionic surfactants such as sodium sulfonate, sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate, sodium dialkyl sulfosuccinate, alkyl (allyl) ether phosphate, alkyl (allyl) ether sulfate, and alkyl phenyl ether Radical polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond is introduced into each molecule (side chain or main chain) among nonionic surfactants such as polyether, alkyl ether and polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer. One.
From the viewpoint of heat resistance and the purpose of use of the present invention, nonionic surfactants are particularly preferred.

【0022】このようなd成分の反応性界面活性剤は、
a成分の単量体(またはその部分重合物)100重量部
に対して、0.001〜3重量部、好ましくは0.00
5〜1重量部の割合で用いられる。0.001重量部未
満となると、組成物の安定性向上効果が得られず、塗工
作業性などが悪化し、また3重量部より多くなると、耐
熱性が阻害され、とくに高温下での接着力が低下しやす
くなる。
The reactive surfactant of the d component is as follows:
0.001 to 3 parts by weight, preferably 0.001 part by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the monomer of the component a (or a partially polymerized product thereof).
It is used in a ratio of 5 to 1 part by weight. When the amount is less than 0.001 part by weight, the effect of improving the stability of the composition is not obtained, and the coating workability is deteriorated. When the amount is more than 3 parts by weight, heat resistance is impaired, and adhesion at high temperatures is particularly required. The force tends to decrease.

【0023】本発明の組成物の調製においては、まず、
上記したa成分の単量体とb成分の光重合開始剤とを一
緒に混合し、通常はこのプレミツクスを部分的に重合し
て、粘度が約5〜500ポイズの部分重合物からなる塗
布可能なシロツプ状にする。あるいは、上記したa成分
の単量体とb成分の光重合開始剤とのプレミツクスに対
して、ヒユ―ムドシリカのようなチキソトロ―プ剤を混
合することにより、塗布可能なシロツプ状にすることも
できる。
In preparing the composition of the present invention, first,
The above-mentioned monomer of the component a and the photopolymerization initiator of the component b are mixed together, and usually this premix is partially polymerized, and the coating is made of a partially polymerized product having a viscosity of about 5 to 500 poise. And make it into a syrup. Alternatively, a thixotropic agent such as fumed silica may be mixed with the premix of the monomer of the component a and the photopolymerization initiator of the component b to form a coatable syrup. it can.

【0024】つぎに、このシロツプ状物に、c成分の熱
伝導性充填剤と、d成分の反応性界面活性剤と、必要に
より追加の光重合開始剤とを混合し、光重合用の組成物
を調製する。この組成物には、さらに必要により顔料、
充填剤、老化防止剤、粘着付与剤などの公知の各種添加
剤を、紫外線などの照射による光重合を妨げない範囲内
で、添加してもよい。また、感圧接着剤としての剪断強
度を増加させるため、交叉結合剤や外部架橋剤を添加す
ることができる。
Next, the heat-conductive filler of the component c, the reactive surfactant of the component d, and, if necessary, an additional photopolymerization initiator are mixed with the syrup-shaped material to obtain a composition for photopolymerization. Prepare the product. The composition further includes a pigment, if necessary.
Various known additives such as a filler, an antioxidant, and a tackifier may be added within a range that does not hinder photopolymerization by irradiation with ultraviolet rays or the like. In order to increase the shear strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, a crosslinking agent or an external crosslinking agent can be added.

【0025】交叉結合剤には、トリメチロ―ルプロパン
トリ(メタ)アクリレ―ト、ペンタエリスリト―ルテト
ラ(メタ)アクリレ―ト、1,2−エチレングリコ―ル
ジ(メタ)アクリレ―ト、1,6−ヘキサンジオ―ルジ
(メタ)アクリレ―トなどの多官能(メタ)アクリレ―
トがある。また、外部架橋剤には、トリレンジイソシア
ネ―ト、トリメチロ―ルプロパントリレンジイソシアネ
―ト、ジフエニルメタントリイソシアネ―トなどの多官
能イソシアネ―ト系架橋剤、ポリエチレングリコ―ルジ
グリシジルエ―テル、ジグリシジルエ―テル、トリメチ
ロ―ルプロパントリグリシジルエ―テルなどのエポキシ
系架橋剤、メラミン樹脂系架橋剤、アミノ樹脂系架橋
剤、過酸化物系架橋剤などが挙げられる。
Examples of the crosslinking agent include trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, 1,2-ethyleneglycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6- Polyfunctional (meth) acrylates such as hexanediol-di (meth) acrylate
There is a Examples of the external crosslinking agent include polyfunctional isocyanate crosslinking agents such as tolylene diisocyanate, trimethylolpropane tolylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane triisocyanate, and polyethylene glycol diglycidyl. Epoxy crosslinking agents such as ether, diglycidyl ether, and trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, melamine resin crosslinking agents, amino resin crosslinking agents, peroxide crosslinking agents, and the like.

【0026】本発明においては、上記の組成物に紫外線
や放射線などを照射して、光重合物とする。紫外線の照
射は、窒素ガスなどの不活性ガスで置換した酸素のない
雰囲気中で行うか、紫外線透過性フイルムによる被覆で
空気を遮断した状態で行う。紫外線は、波長範囲が18
0〜460nmの電磁放射線であるが、これより長波長
または短波長の電磁放射線を用いてもよい。紫外線源に
は、水銀ア―ク、炭素ア―ク、低圧水銀ランプ、中・高
圧水銀ランプ、メタルハライドランプなどの通常の照射
装置が用いられる。紫外線の強度は、被照射体までの距
離や電圧の調整により適宜設定できるが、通常は、0.
1〜10mW/cm2 の光を用いるのが望ましい。また、
放射線としては、活性エネルギ―線で、α線、β線、γ
線、中性子線、加速電子線のような電離性放射線が用い
られ、照射量は1〜10Mrad程度が望ましい。な
お、紫外線と放射線を併用してもよい。
In the present invention, the above composition is irradiated with ultraviolet rays, radiation, or the like to obtain a photopolymer. Irradiation with ultraviolet rays is performed in an oxygen-free atmosphere replaced with an inert gas such as nitrogen gas, or in a state where air is cut off by coating with an ultraviolet-permeable film. UV light has a wavelength range of 18
Although the electromagnetic radiation has a wavelength of 0 to 460 nm, electromagnetic radiation having a longer wavelength or a shorter wavelength may be used. Usable irradiation devices such as mercury arc, carbon arc, low pressure mercury lamp, medium / high pressure mercury lamp, and metal halide lamp are used as the ultraviolet light source. The intensity of the ultraviolet light can be appropriately set by adjusting the distance to the irradiation object and the voltage.
It is desirable to use light of 1 to 10 mW / cm 2 . Also,
Radiation includes active energy rays, α rays, β rays, γ
An ionizing radiation such as a beam, a neutron beam, and an accelerating electron beam is used, and the irradiation amount is desirably about 1 to 10 Mrad. Note that ultraviolet rays and radiation may be used in combination.

【0027】本発明は、このように形成される光重合物
を、常態で感圧接着性を有し、かつ耐熱性および熱伝導
性の良好なアクリル系の熱伝導性感圧接着剤としたもの
である。また、この熱伝導性感圧接着剤を基材の片面ま
たは両面に設けて、シ―ト状やテ―プ状の接着シ―ト類
としたものである。ここで、上記の基材には、耐熱性や
熱伝導性の良好な材質として、銅箔、アルミ箔、ステン
レス箔、ベリリウム銅箔などの金属箔が好ましく、その
他、熱伝導性シリコ―ンゴムなどの熱伝導性の良好なポ
リマ―のシ―ト状物や、ポリエステルフイルム、ポリイ
ミドフイルムなどのプラスチツクフイルム、難燃性のフ
イルムや不織布なども使用できる。基材の厚さは、通常
12μm〜4mmであり、またこの基材上に設けられる熱
伝導性感圧接着剤の層の厚さは、通常10〜300μm
であるが、本発明においては、これらにとくに限定する
ものではない。
According to the present invention, the photopolymer formed as described above is used as an acrylic heat-conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive which has pressure-sensitive adhesive properties under normal conditions and has good heat resistance and heat conductivity. It is. Further, the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive is provided on one or both sides of the base material to form sheet-like or tape-like adhesive sheets. Here, the base material is preferably a metal foil such as a copper foil, an aluminum foil, a stainless steel foil, a beryllium copper foil as a material having good heat resistance and heat conductivity, and other materials such as a heat conductive silicone rubber. A polymer sheet having good thermal conductivity, a plastic film such as a polyester film or a polyimide film, a flame-retardant film or a non-woven fabric can also be used. The thickness of the substrate is usually 12 μm to 4 mm, and the thickness of the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer provided on the substrate is usually 10 to 300 μm.
However, the present invention is not particularly limited to these.

【0028】本発明の接着シ―ト類は、剥離ライナ上に
前記の組成物を塗布し、紫外線や放射線を照射して、光
重合物からなる熱伝導性感圧接着剤の層を形成し、これ
を基材の片面または両面に転写することにより、製造で
きる。また、剥離ライナを使用せず、基材上に前記の組
成物を直接塗布し、紫外線や放射線を照射して、光重合
物からなる熱伝導性感圧接着剤の層を形成することによ
り、製造してもよい。基材の種類などに応じて適宜の手
法を採用することができる。
The adhesive sheets of the present invention are obtained by applying the above composition onto a release liner and irradiating ultraviolet rays or radiation to form a layer of a heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive made of a photopolymer. It can be manufactured by transferring this on one or both sides of the substrate. Also, without using a release liner, the above composition is directly applied on a substrate, and irradiated with ultraviolet rays or radiation to form a layer of a heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive composed of a photopolymer. May be. An appropriate method can be adopted depending on the type of the base material and the like.

【0029】本発明において、このような接着シ―ト類
を用いて、たとえば、電子部品と放熱部材とを接着固定
するには、両者間に上記の接着シ―ト類を介装し、その
感圧接着性を利用して圧着処理すればよく、これにより
両者を熱伝導性良好にしかも高温下でも良好な接着強度
で固定できる。上記の電子部品としては、たとえば、I
Cチツプ、ハイブリツドパツケ―ジ、マルチチツプモジ
ユ―ル、パワ―トランジスタ、プラスチツクや金属によ
る密封型の集積回路などが挙げられる。また、上記の放
熱部材としては、基材として例示した前記金属の板やシ
―ト状物などからなるヒ―トシンク、その他の放熱器な
どが挙げられる。放熱器は、冷却フインを有する形態な
どの適宜な構造物であつてもよい。
In the present invention, for example, in order to bond and fix an electronic component and a heat radiating member by using such an adhesive sheet, the above-mentioned adhesive sheet is interposed between the two. It suffices to perform pressure bonding using pressure-sensitive adhesiveness, whereby both can be fixed with good thermal conductivity and with good adhesive strength even at high temperatures. The above electronic components include, for example, I
Examples include a C-chip, a hybrid package, a multi-chip module, a power transistor, and a sealed integrated circuit made of plastic or metal. Examples of the heat dissipating member include a heat sink made of the above-described metal plate or sheet-like material exemplified as the base material, and other heat dissipators. The radiator may be an appropriate structure such as a form having a cooling fin.

【0030】なお、本発明の熱伝導性感圧接着剤または
その接着シ―ト類は、このような電子部品と放熱部材と
の接着固定に限られず、建材、車輛、航空機、船舶など
の各種分野での部材の固定目的などの用に供することが
でき、これらの用途目的に用いたときでも上記と同様の
効果を奏することは言うまでもない。
The heat-conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention or the adhesive sheet thereof is not limited to the bonding between the electronic component and the heat dissipating member, but may be applied to various fields such as building materials, vehicles, aircraft, ships and the like. It is needless to say that the same effect as described above can be obtained even when the member is used for the purpose of fixing the member at the same time.

【0031】[0031]

【実施例】つぎに、本発明の実施例を記載して、より具
体的に説明する。なお、以下において部とあるのはすべ
て重量部を意味するものである。
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail. In the following, all parts are parts by weight.

【0032】実施例1 アクリル酸イソオクチル75部、アクリル酸ブチル15
部、アクリル酸10部からなる単量体に、光重合開始剤
として2,2−ジメトキシ−2−フエニルアセトン0.
1部を加えたプレミツクスを、窒素雰囲気中で紫外線に
暴露して部分重合させ、粘度が約40ポイズの塗布可能
なシロツプとした。このシロツプ100部に、熱伝導性
充填剤としてAl2 3 (平均粒子径3.7μm)10
0部、下記の式(1)で表される反応性界面活性剤0.
1部、交叉結合剤としてトリメチロ―ルプロパントリア
クリレ―ト0.2部を加えて、組成物を調製した。
Example 1 75 parts of isooctyl acrylate, 15 parts of butyl acrylate
Part of a monomer consisting of 10 parts of acrylic acid and 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetone as a photopolymerization initiator.
The premix to which 1 part was added was exposed to ultraviolet rays in a nitrogen atmosphere to partially polymerize, thereby obtaining a coatable syrup having a viscosity of about 40 poise. Al 2 O 3 (average particle size: 3.7 μm) 10 as a thermally conductive filler
0 parts of a reactive surfactant represented by the following formula (1):
One part of the composition was prepared by adding 0.2 part of trimethylolpropane triacrylate as a cross-linking agent.

【0033】[0033]

【化1】 Embedded image

【0034】この組成物は、調製中または調製後に極端
な粘度上昇がみられず、安定性にすぐれていた。この組
成物を、剥離剤で表面処理したポリエステルフイルムか
らなる剥離ライナ上に塗布し、窒素ガス雰囲気下、光強
度5mW/cm2 の高圧水銀ランプで900mj/cm2
紫外線を照射して光重合処理し、厚さが50μmの熱伝
導性感圧接着剤の層を形成した。この層を、基材として
の厚さが30μmのアルミニウム箔の両面の転写して、
全厚が130μmの接着シ―トとした。
This composition did not show an excessive increase in viscosity during or after preparation, and was excellent in stability. This composition was applied on a release liner made of a polyester film surface-treated with a release agent, and irradiated with 900 mj / cm 2 ultraviolet light from a high-pressure mercury lamp having a light intensity of 5 mW / cm 2 in a nitrogen gas atmosphere to perform photopolymerization. Treated to form a layer of 50 μm thick thermally conductive pressure sensitive adhesive. This layer is transferred to both sides of a 30 μm-thick aluminum foil as a substrate,
The adhesive sheet had a total thickness of 130 μm.

【0035】実施例2 アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル85部、アクリル酸5
部、カプロラクトン変性アクリレ―ト〔東亜合成化学
(株)製の「アロニツクスM−5300」〕10部から
なる単量体に、光重合開始剤として2,2−ジメトキシ
−2−フエニルアセトン0.1部を加えたプレミツクス
を、窒素雰囲気中で紫外線に暴露して部分重合させ、粘
度が約100ポイズの塗布可能なシロツプとした。この
シロツプ100部に対し、熱伝導性充填剤としてBN
(平均粒子径8μm)40部、下記の式(2)で表され
る反応性界面活性剤0.05部、交叉結合剤としてトリ
メチロ―ルプロパントリアクリレ―ト0.2部を加え
て、組成物を調製した。
Example 2 85 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 5 parts of acrylic acid
And a monomer consisting of 10 parts of caprolactone-modified acrylate [“Alonix M-5300” manufactured by Toa Gosei Chemical Co., Ltd.] and 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetone as a photopolymerization initiator. The premix to which 1 part was added was exposed to ultraviolet light in a nitrogen atmosphere to partially polymerize to obtain a coatable syrup having a viscosity of about 100 poise. 100 parts of this syrup is filled with BN as a heat conductive filler.
(Average particle diameter 8 μm) 40 parts, a reactive surfactant represented by the following formula (2) 0.05 part, and trimethylolpropane triacrylate 0.2 part as a cross-linking agent were added. A composition was prepared.

【0036】[0036]

【化2】 Embedded image

【0037】この組成物は、調製中または調製後に極端
な粘度上昇がみられず、安定性にすぐれていた。この組
成物を、基材としての厚さが30μmのアルミニウム箔
の両面に塗布し、窒素ガス雰囲気下、光強度5mW/cm
2 の高圧水銀ランプで900mj/cm2 の紫外線を照射
して光重合処理し、厚さが50μmの熱伝導性感圧接着
剤の層を形成して、全厚が130μmの接着シ―トとし
た。
This composition did not show an extreme increase in viscosity during or after the preparation and was excellent in stability. This composition was applied to both sides of an aluminum foil having a thickness of 30 μm as a substrate, and the light intensity was 5 mW / cm under a nitrogen gas atmosphere.
Photopolymerization process by irradiating ultraviolet rays of 900 mj / cm 2 in 2 high-pressure mercury lamp, thickness to form a layer of 50μm in heat-conductive and pressure-sensitive adhesive, overall thickness adhesive sheet of 130 .mu.m - was collected by .

【0038】比較例1 式(1)で表される反応性界面活性剤を添加しなかつた
以外は、実施例1と同様にして、組成物を得、これを剥
離ライナ上に塗布しようとしたが、粘度上昇のために塗
布が困難となり、均一な接着シ―トを得ることができな
かつた。
Comparative Example 1 A composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the reactive surfactant represented by the formula (1) was not added, and the composition was to be applied on a release liner. However, application became difficult due to an increase in viscosity, and a uniform adhesive sheet could not be obtained.

【0039】比較例2 式(1)で表される反応性界面活性剤の添加量を10部
に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、接着シ―ト
を得た。
Comparative Example 2 An adhesive sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the reactive surfactant represented by the formula (1) was changed to 10 parts.

【0040】比較例3 アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル95部とアクリル酸5部
を、210部の酢酸エチル中で、2,2−アゾビスイソ
ブチロニトリル0.4部の共存下、窒素置換下に60〜
80℃で撹拌しながら溶液重合処理して、粘度が約12
0ポイズ、重合率99.2重量%、固形分30重量%の
共重合体溶液を得た。この溶液に、共重合体100部に
対して、熱伝導性充填剤としてMgO(平均粒子径8μ
m)60部、実施例2で用いた式(2)で表される反応
性界面活性剤0.1部、多官能イソシアネ―ト系架橋剤
3部を加えて、熱伝導性感圧接着剤を調製した。
COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 3 95 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 5 parts of acrylic acid were mixed with 210 parts of ethyl acetate in the presence of 0.4 part of 2,2-azobisisobutyronitrile under a nitrogen atmosphere. 60 ~
The solution was subjected to solution polymerization while stirring at 80 ° C.
A copolymer solution having 0 poise, a polymerization rate of 99.2% by weight, and a solid content of 30% by weight was obtained. Into this solution was added MgO (average particle diameter 8 μm)
m) 60 parts, 0.1 part of the reactive surfactant represented by the formula (2) used in Example 2, and 3 parts of a polyfunctional isocyanate-based cross-linking agent were added, and a heat-conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive was added. Prepared.

【0041】この熱伝導性感圧接着剤は、調製中または
調製後に極端な粘度上昇がみられず、安定性にすぐれて
いた。この感圧接着剤を、剥離剤で表面処理したポリエ
ステルフイルムからなる剥離ライナ上に塗布し、熱風乾
燥機中40℃で5分間乾燥後、さらに130℃で5分間
乾燥処理して、厚さが50μmの熱伝導性感圧接着剤の
層を形成した。この層を、基材としての厚さが30μm
の銅箔の両面に転写して、全厚が130μmの接着シ―
トを得た。
This heat-conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive did not show an extreme increase in viscosity during or after preparation and was excellent in stability. This pressure-sensitive adhesive is applied on a release liner made of a polyester film surface-treated with a release agent, dried in a hot air drier at 40 ° C. for 5 minutes, and further dried at 130 ° C. for 5 minutes to obtain a thickness. A layer of 50 μm thermally conductive pressure sensitive adhesive was formed. This layer has a thickness of 30 μm as a substrate.
Is transferred to both sides of copper foil, and the total thickness is 130μm.
I got it.

【0042】以上の実施例1,2および比較例2,3の
各接着シ―トについて、以下の方法により、高温下での
接着力試験(耐熱剪断保持力試験)および熱抵抗試験を
行つた。これらの結果は、表1に示されるとおりであつ
た。
With respect to each of the adhesive sheets of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 2 and 3, an adhesive force test (heat-resistant shear holding force test) and a heat resistance test at high temperature were performed by the following methods. . These results were as shown in Table 1.

【0043】<耐熱剪断保持力試験>アルミニウム板
(125mm×25mm×0.4mm)の長尺方向の一端に、
接着面積が20mm×10mmとなるように、接着シ―ト
(幅10mm)を貼り合わせ、80℃で30分間放置した
のち、80℃で500gの荷重をかけ、120分以上落
下せずに保持するかどうかを試験した。
<Heat resistance shear strength test> One end of the aluminum plate (125 mm x 25 mm x 0.4 mm) in the longitudinal direction was
An adhesive sheet (width: 10 mm) is attached so that the adhesive area is 20 mm × 10 mm, left at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then a load of 500 g is applied at 80 ° C. and held without falling for 120 minutes or more. Was tested.

【0044】<熱抵抗試験>TO−220パツケ―ジ中
のトランジスタを、接着シ―トを用いて、水に浸し一定
温度になつたヒ―トシンクに、圧着圧力2Kg/cm2 で接
着固定したのち、トランジスタに一定量の出力を供給
し、トランジスタの温度(T2)と接着シ―ト下側の表
面温度(T1)の温度差(T2−T1)を測定した。こ
の温度差より、下記の式にしたがつて、熱抵抗を算出し
た。 熱抵抗(℃・cm2 /W)=(T2−T1)×A/P A:トランジスタの面積(cm2 ) P:トランジスタの消費電力(W)
<Thermal Resistance Test> The transistor in the TO-220 package was bonded and fixed to a heat sink, which was immersed in water and maintained at a constant temperature, using an adhesive sheet at a pressure of 2 kg / cm 2 . Thereafter, a fixed amount of output was supplied to the transistor, and the temperature difference (T2−T1) between the transistor temperature (T2) and the surface temperature (T1) below the adhesive sheet was measured. From this temperature difference, the thermal resistance was calculated according to the following equation. Thermal resistance (° C./cm 2 / W) = (T 2 −T 1) × A / P A: Transistor area (cm 2 ) P: Transistor power consumption (W)

【0045】なお、トランジスタの温度(T2)は、ト
ランジスタパツケ―ジの金属ベ―ス部分にスポツト溶接
された熱電対により測定した。また、接着シ―ト下側の
表面温度(T1)は、ヒ―トシンクに微小の穴をあけ、
熱電対を押し込むことにより測定した。その際、熱電対
を接着シ―トの接着面積に影響がでないように極力近接
して保持するようにした。
The temperature (T2) of the transistor was measured by a thermocouple spot-welded to the metal base of the transistor package. In addition, the surface temperature (T1) below the adhesive sheet is determined by making a small hole in the heat sink,
It was measured by pushing in a thermocouple. At that time, the thermocouple was held as close as possible so as not to affect the bonding area of the bonding sheet.

【0046】 [0046]

【0047】上記の結果から、実施例1,2で調製した
光重合前の組成物は、その調製中または調製後の安定性
にすぐれ、接着シ―ト作製時の塗布作業性などになんら
支障をきたさず、これを用いて作製した各接着シ―ト
は、耐熱剪断保持力を満足し、しかも熱伝導性にすぐれ
たものであることがわかる。
From the above results, the compositions before photopolymerization prepared in Examples 1 and 2 have excellent stability during or after the preparation, and do not impede the coating workability at the time of preparing an adhesive sheet. It can be seen that each of the adhesive sheets produced by using the adhesive sheets satisfies the heat-resistant shear holding force and has excellent thermal conductivity.

【0048】[0048]

【発明の効果】以上のように、本発明は、アクリル系単
量体またはその部分重合物に光重合開始剤と熱伝導性充
填剤とさらに特定の界面活性剤を配合し、この組成物を
基材への塗布後光重合させることにより、上記組成物の
安定性にすぐれて、塗工作業性などに問題がなく、熱伝
導性と接着性にすぐれ、とくに高温下での接着力(耐熱
剪断保持力)の大きい熱伝導性感圧接着剤とその接着シ
―ト類が得られ、しかもこの場合、単量体組成や熱伝導
性充填剤の種類に関し特別な制限はなく、所望のものを
任意に選択使用できるので、汎用性の面でもすぐれてお
り、電子部品の固定、中でも電子部品と放熱部材との固
定や、その他、建材、車輛、航空機、船舶などの各種分
野での部材の固定などの用途目的に幅広く利用できる。
As described above, according to the present invention, a photopolymerization initiator, a heat conductive filler and a specific surfactant are further blended with an acrylic monomer or a partial polymer thereof, and this composition is prepared. By photopolymerizing after application to the substrate, the composition has excellent stability, has no problems in coating workability, etc., and has excellent thermal conductivity and adhesiveness. A heat-conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive having a large shear holding force) and an adhesive sheet thereof can be obtained. In this case, there is no particular limitation on the monomer composition and the type of the heat-conductive filler, and the desired one can be obtained. Since it can be used arbitrarily, it is also excellent in versatility, fixing electronic components, especially fixing electronic components to heat dissipation members, and fixing members in various fields such as construction materials, vehicles, aircraft, ships, etc. It can be widely used for purposes such as.

フロントページの続き (72)発明者 牟田 茂樹 大阪府茨木市下穂積1丁目1番2号 日東 電工株式会社内Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Shigeki Muta 1-1-2 Shimohozumi, Ibaraki-shi, Osaka Nitto Denko Corporation

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 a)アルキル基の炭素数が平均2〜14
個である(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルを主成分
とする主単量体70〜100重量%と、分子内に極性基
を有する共重合性単量体30〜0重量%とからなる単量
体(またはその部分重合物)100重量部、b)光重合
開始剤0.01〜5重量部、c)熱伝導性充填剤10〜
300重量部、d)分子内にラジカル重合性の炭素−炭
素二重結合を有する反応性界面活性剤0.001〜3重
量部を含む組成物の光重合物からなることを特徴とする
熱伝導性感圧接着剤。
1. An a) alkyl group having an average of 2 to 14 carbon atoms.
Monomer composed of 70 to 100% by weight of a main monomer mainly composed of alkyl (meth) acrylate and 30 to 0% by weight of a copolymerizable monomer having a polar group in the molecule. (Or a partial polymer thereof) 100 parts by weight, b) 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a photopolymerization initiator, c) thermal conductive filler 10 to 10 parts by weight
Heat conduction comprising a photopolymer of a composition comprising 300 parts by weight, d) 0.001 to 3 parts by weight of a reactive surfactant having a radically polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond in the molecule. Pressure-sensitive adhesive.
【請求項2】 d成分の反応性界面活性剤がノニオン性
界面活性剤である請求項1に記載の熱伝導性感圧接着
剤。
2. The heat-conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive according to claim 1, wherein the reactive surfactant of the component d is a nonionic surfactant.
【請求項3】 基材の片面または両面に請求項1または
2に記載の熱伝導性感圧接着剤の層が設けられているこ
とを特徴とする接着シ―ト類。
3. An adhesive sheet characterized in that the heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer according to claim 1 is provided on one or both surfaces of a substrate.
JP14485497A 1997-06-03 1997-06-03 Thermally conductive pressure sensitive adhesives and their adhesive sheets Pending JPH10330692A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14485497A JPH10330692A (en) 1997-06-03 1997-06-03 Thermally conductive pressure sensitive adhesives and their adhesive sheets

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14485497A JPH10330692A (en) 1997-06-03 1997-06-03 Thermally conductive pressure sensitive adhesives and their adhesive sheets

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10330692A true JPH10330692A (en) 1998-12-15

Family

ID=15371965

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP14485497A Pending JPH10330692A (en) 1997-06-03 1997-06-03 Thermally conductive pressure sensitive adhesives and their adhesive sheets

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH10330692A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004059851A (en) * 2002-07-31 2004-02-26 Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc Composition for heat conductive electric insulating pressure-sensitive adhesive and pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet using the same
JP2007023089A (en) * 2005-07-13 2007-02-01 Nitto Denko Corp Adhesive tape or sheet having reflectivity and / or light shielding properties
JP2011127131A (en) * 2011-02-10 2011-06-30 Nitto Denko Corp Adhesive tape or sheet having reflectivity and/or light shielding property
JP2012046677A (en) * 2010-08-30 2012-03-08 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk Adhesive acrylic thermally conductive sheet
JP2012180507A (en) * 2011-02-10 2012-09-20 Nitto Denko Corp Adhesive
JP2013040327A (en) * 2011-07-19 2013-02-28 Nitto Denko Corp Transparent adhesive/bonding agent
JP2013173866A (en) * 2012-02-27 2013-09-05 Dic Corp Self-adhesive tape
WO2014021090A1 (en) * 2012-07-30 2014-02-06 日東電工株式会社 Heat-conductive adhesive sheet
JP2015053430A (en) * 2013-09-09 2015-03-19 Dic株式会社 Thermal conductive sheet, article and electronic member

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004059851A (en) * 2002-07-31 2004-02-26 Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc Composition for heat conductive electric insulating pressure-sensitive adhesive and pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet using the same
JP2007023089A (en) * 2005-07-13 2007-02-01 Nitto Denko Corp Adhesive tape or sheet having reflectivity and / or light shielding properties
JP2012046677A (en) * 2010-08-30 2012-03-08 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk Adhesive acrylic thermally conductive sheet
JP2011127131A (en) * 2011-02-10 2011-06-30 Nitto Denko Corp Adhesive tape or sheet having reflectivity and/or light shielding property
JP2012180507A (en) * 2011-02-10 2012-09-20 Nitto Denko Corp Adhesive
JP2013040327A (en) * 2011-07-19 2013-02-28 Nitto Denko Corp Transparent adhesive/bonding agent
JP2013173866A (en) * 2012-02-27 2013-09-05 Dic Corp Self-adhesive tape
WO2014021090A1 (en) * 2012-07-30 2014-02-06 日東電工株式会社 Heat-conductive adhesive sheet
JP2014025028A (en) * 2012-07-30 2014-02-06 Nitto Denko Corp Heat-conductive adhesive sheet
JP2015053430A (en) * 2013-09-09 2015-03-19 Dic株式会社 Thermal conductive sheet, article and electronic member

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