JPH10501625A - ドロップイン式浸漬プローブ - Google Patents
ドロップイン式浸漬プローブInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10501625A JPH10501625A JP8525534A JP52553496A JPH10501625A JP H10501625 A JPH10501625 A JP H10501625A JP 8525534 A JP8525534 A JP 8525534A JP 52553496 A JP52553496 A JP 52553496A JP H10501625 A JPH10501625 A JP H10501625A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- probe
- head
- measuring head
- slag
- lead
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001260 Pt alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- CSJDCSCTVDEHRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;molecular oxygen Chemical compound C.O=O CSJDCSCTVDEHRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K7/00—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
- G01K7/02—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using thermoelectric elements, e.g. thermocouples
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K7/00—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
- G01K7/02—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using thermoelectric elements, e.g. thermocouples
- G01K7/025—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using thermoelectric elements, e.g. thermocouples expendable thermocouples
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/12—Dippers; Dredgers
- G01N1/125—Dippers; Dredgers adapted for sampling molten metals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/20—Metals
- G01N33/205—Metals in liquid state, e.g. molten metals
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Investigating And Analyzing Materials By Characteristic Methods (AREA)
- Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Magnetic Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 溶融金属内に挿入するためのドロップイン式浸漬プローブであって: 一つの軸と、前記軸に向かって内向きにテーパーがつけられている第1の軸方 向端部とを備え、全般的に円筒形であり、前記溶融金属の密度よりも大きな組合 せ密度を有する材料の組合せから作られている測定ヘッドと; 前記軸の近傍において前記ヘッドの前記第1端部から外向きに延びているセン サエレメントと; 前記ヘッドの前記第1端部と前記センサエレメントとを覆うスラグキャップと ; 前記ヘッドから外向きに延びており、かつ一端が前記センサエレメントに電気 的に接続されているリード線と; を具備するプローブ。 2. 前記測定ヘッドが、7.0グラム毎立方センチメートルより大きな密度を有 する材料で作られていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のプローブ。 3. 前記測定ヘッドが鋼製であることを特徴とする請求項2記載のプローブ。 4. 前記鋼がバーストックであることを特徴とする請求項3記載のプローブ。 5. 前記センサエレメントが温度測定センサであることを特徴とする請求項1 記載のプローブ。 6. 前記センサエレメントが温度および酸素に活性のセンサであることを特徴 とする請求項1記載のプローブ。 7. 前記スラグキャップが、スラグの前記スラグキャップへの付着を防ぐ材料 で覆われた外表面を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載のプローブ。 8. 前記スラグキャップが融除材で覆われていることを特徴とする請求項7記 載のプローブ。 9. 前記ヘッドが融除材で覆われていることを特徴とする請求項8記載のプロ ーブ。 10. 前記測定ヘッド内の内部空洞が、前記ヘッドの有効密度を増大させるため 粒子状材料で満たされていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のプローブ。 11. 前記測定ヘッドおよびスラグキャップが全体として全般的に弾丸状の形状 をとるように、前記スラグキャ ップが前記ヘッドの軸に向かって全般的に滑らかに内向きのテーパーがつけられ ていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のプローブ。 12. 前記リード線が前記測定ヘッドの第2の軸方向端部から外向きに延びてい ることを特徴とする請求項1記載のプローブ。 13. 請求項1記載のプローブにおいてさらに、前記測定ヘッドの第2の軸方向 端部と接触するリード線支持管を具備するプローブであって、前記リード線のう ち前記ヘッドから外向きに延びている部分が前記支持管上にらせん状に巻きつけ られていることを特徴とするプローブ。 14. 前記リード線が、コネクタ部材に電気的に接続されたもう1つの端部を包 含することを特徴とする請求項1記載のプローブ。 15. 前記ヘッドから外向きに延びている前記リード線の一部が、耐熱材料製の 保護スリーブに覆われていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のプローブ。 16. 請求項1記載のプローブにおいてさらに、前記測定ヘッドが前記溶融金属 内に挿入される前に前記測定ヘッドを支持するための、前記測定ヘッドから外向 きに延 びる細長い支持部材を包含しているプローブ。 17. 前記支持部材が、所定の長さを有し、かつ、前記測定ヘッドに固定された 第1端部と支持環を包含する第2端部とを有するケーブルを具備していることを 特徴とする請求項16記載のプローブ。 18. 請求項17記載のプローブにおいてさらに、前記測定ヘッドの第2の軸方 向端部と接触するリード線支持管を具備するプローブであって、前記リード線の うち前記ヘッドから外向きに延びている部分が前記支持管上にらせん状に巻きつ けられており、前記支持ケーブルの長さが、前記支持ケーブルの第2端部が前記 支持管を越えて延びるようなものであることを特徴とするプローブ。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/393,953 US5584578A (en) | 1995-02-24 | 1995-02-24 | Drop-in immersion probe |
| US08/393,953 | 1995-02-24 | ||
| PCT/IB1996/000211 WO1996026419A1 (en) | 1995-02-24 | 1996-02-05 | Drop-in immersion probe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10501625A true JPH10501625A (ja) | 1998-02-10 |
| JP3816521B2 JP3816521B2 (ja) | 2006-08-30 |
Family
ID=23556920
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP52553496A Expired - Fee Related JP3816521B2 (ja) | 1995-02-24 | 1996-02-05 | ドロップイン式浸漬プローブ |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5584578A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0758445B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3816521B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100385828B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1047846C (ja) |
| AR (1) | AR001001A1 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE228648T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU697081B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9605807A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2188666C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69624997T2 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2186771T3 (ja) |
| IN (1) | IN192503B (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX9605096A (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL178699B1 (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2164342C2 (ja) |
| TR (1) | TR199600843T1 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW286357B (ja) |
| UA (1) | UA44275C2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1996026419A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003511689A (ja) * | 1999-10-13 | 2003-03-25 | テキサコ デベロプメント コーポレーション | サファイア強化型熱電対保護チューブ |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5864282A (en) * | 1996-11-29 | 1999-01-26 | Marchi Associates, Inc. | Unique strain relief junction |
| US5999081A (en) * | 1996-11-29 | 1999-12-07 | Marchi Associates, Inc. | Shielding unique for filtering RFI and EFI interference signals from the measuring elements |
| DE19849433C1 (de) * | 1998-10-27 | 2000-04-20 | Heraeus Electro Nite Int | Eintauch-Meßsonde zur Messung in Flüssigkeiten |
| US6220748B1 (en) | 1999-01-15 | 2001-04-24 | Alcoa Inc. | Method and apparatus for testing material utilizing differential temperature measurements |
| US6337564B2 (en) | 1999-04-13 | 2002-01-08 | Alcoa Inc. | Detecting and classifying hard and soft inclusions in liquid metal |
| US6427529B1 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-08-06 | L.A. Daly Company | Instrument for surveying the depth and volume of oil and brine in a static fluid column of an oil well |
| US20050040570A1 (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2005-02-24 | Andreas Asselborn | Method and device for determining the characteristics of molten metal |
| DE102005019666B3 (de) * | 2005-04-26 | 2006-08-31 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | Eintauchmesssonde |
| DE102005019665B3 (de) * | 2005-04-26 | 2006-08-31 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | Eintauchmesssonde, insbesondere Einwurfmesssonde |
| RU2303637C2 (ru) * | 2005-06-15 | 2007-07-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Новолипецкий металлургический комбинат " (ОАО "НЛМК") | Зонд для контроля профиля температуры в доменной печи |
| RU2295420C1 (ru) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-03-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Обнинская термоэлектрическая компания" | Термозонд для металлургических печей |
| DE102005060492B3 (de) * | 2005-12-15 | 2007-05-24 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | Messsonde zur Messung in Metall- oder Schlackeschmelzen |
| US8070358B2 (en) * | 2006-10-11 | 2011-12-06 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | System and method for controlling temperature indicators |
| CN101907587A (zh) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-08 | 贺利氏电子耐特国际股份公司 | 插入式探针 |
| CN102313611B (zh) * | 2010-07-01 | 2014-03-12 | 上海宝钢化工有限公司 | 一种快速响应的多点温度计 |
| DE102011116440A1 (de) * | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-25 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | Vorrichtung zum Messen von Parametern oder zur Probennahme in Eisen- oder Stahlschmelzen |
| DE102012016697B3 (de) * | 2012-08-24 | 2013-07-25 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | Messsonde zur Probennahme in Metallschmelzen |
| US9128005B2 (en) * | 2012-10-01 | 2015-09-08 | General Electric Company | Metalized ceramic leading edge nozzle Kiels for high-temperature turbine applications |
| RU2554324C1 (ru) * | 2014-02-11 | 2015-06-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Магнитогорский государственный технический университет им. Г.И. Носова" (ФГБОУ ВПО "МГТУ") | Способ измерения температуры |
| US9958405B2 (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2018-05-01 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | Reverse filling carbon and temperature drop-in sensor |
| US9958427B2 (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2018-05-01 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | Reverse filling carbon and temperature drop-in sensor |
| EP3130906A1 (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2017-02-15 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | Slag cap |
| CN110018277B (zh) * | 2019-04-18 | 2022-05-03 | 北京今日蓝天科技有限公司 | 一种保护外壳、保护装置及检测装置 |
| AT522852B1 (de) * | 2019-07-24 | 2021-07-15 | Minkon GmbH | Sondenspitze für eine Sonde zur Entnahme eines flüssigen Mediums aus einem Bad, Sonde mit einer solchen Sondenspitze und Verfahren zur Entnahme eines flüssigen Mediums aus einem Bad |
| PL4632375T3 (pl) | 2024-04-12 | 2026-04-13 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | Sonda pomiarowa do stopionego metalu |
| EP4632377A1 (en) | 2024-04-12 | 2025-10-15 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | Method and system for determining a parameter of a high temperature liquid |
| EP4684206A1 (en) | 2024-04-12 | 2026-01-28 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | Measuring probe for molten metal |
| WO2025214681A1 (en) | 2024-04-12 | 2025-10-16 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | Method and system for determining a parameter of a high temperature liquid |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3374122A (en) * | 1964-12-24 | 1968-03-19 | Gen Electric | Expendable immersion thermocouple including weight |
| US3497398A (en) * | 1966-01-17 | 1970-02-24 | Electro Nite | Bullet-shaped drop thermocouple |
| US3501957A (en) * | 1968-02-26 | 1970-03-24 | Leeds & Northrup Co | Expendable immersion thermocouple assembly and compensating circuit |
| US3791209A (en) * | 1971-11-11 | 1974-02-12 | W Norburn | High temperature recording lance |
| US3756082A (en) * | 1972-05-24 | 1973-09-04 | Mannesmann Ag | Apparatus for sampling molten metal |
| US4358630A (en) * | 1981-01-02 | 1982-11-09 | Falk Richard A | Replacement cap for repeating use thermocouple |
| SU1232959A1 (ru) * | 1983-07-29 | 1986-05-23 | Всесоюзный Заочный Институт Пищевой Промышленности | Устройство дл измерени температуры |
| US4721534A (en) * | 1985-09-12 | 1988-01-26 | System Planning Corporation | Immersion pyrometer |
| US4699014A (en) * | 1986-07-24 | 1987-10-13 | Midwest Instrument Co., Inc. | Molten metal sampler with sand cast mold part |
| US4881824A (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1989-11-21 | Midwest Instrument Co., Inc. | Immersible probe |
| AU647388B2 (en) * | 1989-04-27 | 1994-03-24 | R. Guthrie Research Associates Inc. | Single-use disposable molten metal inclusion sensor |
| RU2026391C1 (ru) * | 1992-02-19 | 1995-01-09 | Акционерное общество "Научно-технический комплекс "Союзцветметавтоматика" | Устройство для контроля температуры расплава |
| US5275488A (en) * | 1993-05-27 | 1994-01-04 | Bethlehem Steel Corporation | BOF drop-in thermocouple |
-
1995
- 1995-02-24 US US08/393,953 patent/US5584578A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-01-30 TW TW085101126A patent/TW286357B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-01 IN IN214DE1996 patent/IN192503B/en unknown
- 1996-02-05 TR TR96/00843T patent/TR199600843T1/xx unknown
- 1996-02-05 WO PCT/IB1996/000211 patent/WO1996026419A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-02-05 KR KR1019960705953A patent/KR100385828B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-05 JP JP52553496A patent/JP3816521B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-05 PL PL96316984A patent/PL178699B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-05 EP EP96903193A patent/EP0758445B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-05 MX MX9605096A patent/MX9605096A/es unknown
- 1996-02-05 CA CA002188666A patent/CA2188666C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-05 BR BR9605807A patent/BR9605807A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-05 ES ES96903193T patent/ES2186771T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-05 AU AU47307/96A patent/AU697081B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-02-05 AT AT96903193T patent/ATE228648T1/de active
- 1996-02-05 CN CN96190112A patent/CN1047846C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-05 RU RU96122642/28A patent/RU2164342C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-05 DE DE69624997T patent/DE69624997T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-21 AR ARP960101465A patent/AR001001A1/es unknown
- 1996-05-02 UA UA96114362A patent/UA44275C2/uk unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003511689A (ja) * | 1999-10-13 | 2003-03-25 | テキサコ デベロプメント コーポレーション | サファイア強化型熱電対保護チューブ |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3816521B2 (ja) | 2006-08-30 |
| AU697081B2 (en) | 1998-09-24 |
| TR199600843T1 (tr) | 1997-03-21 |
| UA44275C2 (uk) | 2002-02-15 |
| US5584578A (en) | 1996-12-17 |
| BR9605807A (pt) | 1997-08-12 |
| TW286357B (ja) | 1996-09-21 |
| AU4730796A (en) | 1996-09-11 |
| WO1996026419A1 (en) | 1996-08-29 |
| KR970702481A (ko) | 1997-05-13 |
| MX9605096A (es) | 1997-08-30 |
| PL178699B1 (pl) | 2000-06-30 |
| EP0758445A1 (en) | 1997-02-19 |
| RU2164342C2 (ru) | 2001-03-20 |
| CA2188666A1 (en) | 1996-08-29 |
| CA2188666C (en) | 2007-11-06 |
| ATE228648T1 (de) | 2002-12-15 |
| AR001001A1 (es) | 1997-08-27 |
| CN1047846C (zh) | 1999-12-29 |
| PL316984A1 (en) | 1997-03-03 |
| CN1147852A (zh) | 1997-04-16 |
| IN192503B (ja) | 2004-04-24 |
| DE69624997T2 (de) | 2004-06-09 |
| DE69624997D1 (de) | 2003-01-09 |
| EP0758445B1 (en) | 2002-11-27 |
| ES2186771T3 (es) | 2003-05-16 |
| KR100385828B1 (ko) | 2003-08-21 |
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