JPH10501718A - 閉鎖密封カプセルを製造する方法及び装置 - Google Patents
閉鎖密封カプセルを製造する方法及び装置Info
- Publication number
- JPH10501718A JPH10501718A JP8502418A JP50241896A JPH10501718A JP H10501718 A JPH10501718 A JP H10501718A JP 8502418 A JP8502418 A JP 8502418A JP 50241896 A JP50241896 A JP 50241896A JP H10501718 A JPH10501718 A JP H10501718A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- capsule
- groove
- coupling
- opening
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/52—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the way of applying the adhesive
- B29C65/524—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the way of applying the adhesive by applying the adhesive from an outlet device in contact with, or almost in contact with, the surface of the part to be joined
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
- A61J3/07—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of capsules or similar small containers for oral use
- A61J3/071—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of capsules or similar small containers for oral use into the form of telescopically engaged two-piece capsules
- A61J3/072—Sealing capsules, e.g. rendering them tamper-proof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/114—Single butt joints
- B29C66/1142—Single butt to butt joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/128—Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/1282—Stepped joint cross-sections comprising at least one overlap joint-segment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/128—Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/1284—Stepped joint cross-sections comprising at least one butt joint-segment
- B29C66/12841—Stepped joint cross-sections comprising at least one butt joint-segment comprising at least two butt joint-segments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
- B29C66/542—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles joining hollow covers or hollow bottoms to open ends of container bodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/52—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the way of applying the adhesive
- B29C65/522—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the way of applying the adhesive by spraying, e.g. by flame spraying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
- B29C65/7841—Holding or clamping means for handling purposes
- B29C65/7847—Holding or clamping means for handling purposes using vacuum to hold at least one of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/737—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7379—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined degradable
- B29C66/73793—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined degradable soluble, e.g. water-soluble
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
- B29C66/822—Transmission mechanisms
- B29C66/8227—Transmission mechanisms using springs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/84—Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
- B29C66/843—Machines for making separate joints at the same time in different planes; Machines for making separate joints at the same time mounted in parallel or in series
- B29C66/8432—Machines for making separate joints at the same time mounted in parallel or in series
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
- B29L2031/7174—Capsules
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.2つまたはそれ以上の有機フィルム形成材料の結合密封部品から形成され たカプセルの内側の少なくとも1つの空洞につめられた放出可能な物質を含む閉 鎖密封カプセルを製造する方法であって、 (a)第1の接触領域を有するカプセルの第1の部分を準備する工程と、 (b)前記カプセルの第1の部分をつめるべき物質で充填する工程と、 (c)第2の接触領域を有するカプセルの少なくとも第2の部分を準備する工 程と、 (e)結合手段を介して接触領域が接触するように前記カプセルの部品を結合 する工程と、 (f)対向する接触領域の部分が閉鎖した密封カプセルを得るために所定の時 間の間に押されて接触するように、所定の力でカプセルの結合部品を押す工程と を有する製造方法。 2.前記工程(f)が前記工程(a)乃至(e)と同時に実行されると同時に 異なるカプセルが処理され、このような工程(a)乃至(e)は、工程(f)の 所定の時間間隔から独立している方法のステーション時間を画定する請求項1に 記載の方法。 3.結合部品は、閉鎖したカプセルと結合手段との間の直接的な接触を避けな がら一緒に押される請求項1に記載の方法。 4.有機フィルム形成材料は、スターチ、スターチの水溶性化学誘導体、ゼラ チン、フタレートゼラチン、ゼラチンサクシネート、クロスリンクゼラチン、シ ェラック、サンフラワープロテイン、ソイビーンプロテイン、コットンシードプ ロテイン、ピーナッツプロテイン、レイプシードプロテイン、ブラッドプロテイ ン、エッグプロテイン、アクリレートプロテイン及び他の野菜プロテイン、アル ジネート、カーラジーナン、グアーガム、アガールーアガール、ガムアラビック 及びリレートガム、ペクチン及び他の水溶性ポリサッカライド、水溶性セルロー ス誘導体、アルキルセルロース、ヒドロキシアルキルセルロース、ヒドロキシア ルキルセルロース及びヒドロキシアルキルアルキルセルロース、メチルセルロー ス、ヒドロキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプ ロピ ルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチル セルロース及びヒドロキシブチルメチルセルロース、セルロースエステル、セル ロースアセチルフタレートを含むヒドロキシアルキルセルロースエステル及びヒ ドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースフタレート(HPMCP),カルボキシルア ルキルセルロース、カルボキシルアルキルセルロース、カルボキシルメチルセル ロースを含むカルボキシアルキルセルロースエステル及びそれらのアルカリ金属 塩、ポリアクリル酸及びポリアクリル酸エステルを含む水溶性合成ポリマー、ポ リメタクリル酸及びポリメタクリル酸エステル、ポリビニールアセテート、ポリ ビニールアルコール、ポリビニールアセテートフタレート(PVAP)、ポリビ ニルピロリドン、ポリクロトニック酸、カチオンモディファイド・アクリレート 及びメタクリレート及びその組み合わせを有する請求項1に記載の方法。 5.前記有機フィルム形成材料がエクステンダ、可塑剤及び/または着色剤を 有する請求項4に記載の方法。 6.前記有機フィルム形成材料がスターチ及び着色剤を有する請求項1に記載 の方法。 7.結合手段は、水及びゼラチン、スターチ、変形されたスターチ、セルロー ス誘導体、変形セルロース、ポリビニールアルコール、ポリビニールピロリドン 、グリセロール、他のポリオル、グリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプ ロピレングリコール、陰イオン、陽イオンまたは両性の水溶性である表面活性剤 、陽イオンまたは陰イオン、モノサッカライドである水溶性アクリルポリマー、 オリゴサッカライド及びデキストリン及びその混合物を含むポリサッカライドを 有するグループから選択されたポリマーを有する請求項1に記載の方法。 8.付加されるポリマーの量が、結合手段の全体重量に基づいて約50%まで である請求項7に記載の方法。 9.前記結合手段が、結合手段の全体重量に基づいて重量で2乃至10%の量 の水及びデキストリンを有する請求項1に記載の方法。 10.前記結合手段が、第2の接触領域に適用される請求項1に記載の方法。 11.前記結合手段が、第2の接触領域にスプレーされる請求項10に記載の 方法。 12.前記結合手段が、吸引装置によって除去されている請求項11に記載の 方法。 13.前記結合手段が、吸収材料によって吸収され、接触領域を吸収材料と直 接接触させることによって接触領域に転移される請求項10に記載の方法。 14.前記カプセルの結合部品が、結合部品を一緒に押す押圧装置に挿入され る請求項1に記載の方法。 15.前記カプセルの結合部品が、2つのウイング及びウイングの間の距離を 調整するための装置を有するU形状の容器に挿入され、前記カプセルの結合部品 は、2つのウイングの間に配置され、所定の圧力が2つのウイングの間で距離を 構成することによって結合部品に適用される請求項14に記載の方法。 16.前記カプセルの結合部品が、前記溝に沿って案内され、前記溝から放出 され、前記カプセルの挿入部品が互いに直接接触した結合部品の連続した対で溝 の内側に列を形成する請求項14に記載の方法。 17.前記溝は垂直方向を向いており、前記カプセルの結合部品は、溝の底部 近傍に挿入され、溝の上部近傍のカプセルの結合部品が溝の底部近傍のカプセル の結合部品に十分な圧力を提供するように、溝の上部近傍に放出される請求項1 6に記載の方法。 18.前記溝が、前記カプセルの結合部品に十分な圧力を提供する圧力装置を 有する請求項16に記載の方法。 19.前記圧力装置が、次に溝から放出されるカプセルの結合部品に所定の力 を適用する空気ピストンを有する請求項18に記載の方法。 20.前記溝が、25°乃至50℃の上昇温度で維持される請求項18に記載 の方法。 21.前記2つの部品が、約10乃至60秒の間で一緒に押される請求項1に 記載の方法。 22.有機フィルム形成材料の結合された2つの密封部品(21,22)から 形成されたカプセルの内側に少なくとも1つの空洞につめられた放出可能な物質 (19)を含む閉鎖密封カプセルを製造する装置であって、 第1の接触領域(24)を有するカプセル(20)の第1の部品を形成する第 1の送り装置(3,3a)と、 つめるべき物質でカプセルの第1の部分を充填する充填装置(6)と、 第2の接触面(23)を有するカプセル(20)の第2の部分(21)を提供 する第2の送り装置(8)と、 少なくとも1つの接触領域(23,24)に結合手段(13)を適用するウエ ッティング装置(12,12a)と、 対向する接触領域(23,24)が閉鎖密封カプセル(20)を得るために所 定時間、押圧接触を維持するように所定の力でカプセル(20)の結合部品(2 1,22)を押す少なくとも1つの押圧装置(11,48)とを有する閉鎖密封 カプセルを製造する装置。 23.前記押圧装置(11,48)は、前記カプセルの結合部品が、2つのウ イング及びウイングの間の距離を調整するための装置を有するU形状の容器を有 し、前記カプセル(20)の結合部品(21,22)は、2つのウイングの間に 配置され、所定の圧力が2つのウイング(49,50)の間で距離を構成するこ とによって結合部品に適用される請求項22に記載の方法。 24.前記押圧装置(11)が、第1の開口部(56)及び前記第1の開口部 から間隔を置いた第2の開口部(43)を有し、前記カプセルの結合部品(21 ,22)が前記第1の開口部(56)を通って溝(31)に挿入され、溝(31 )に沿って案内可能であり、前記カプセル(20)の挿入部品(21,22)が 互いに直接接触した結合部品の連続した対で溝の内側に列を形成し、第2の開口 部を通って前記溝から放出される請求項22に記載の方法。 25.前記溝(31)は、前記カプセル(20)の前記結合部品(21,22 )を溝(31)に挿入可能な第1の位置から、前記カプセルの結合部品(21, 22)が前記溝(31)に挿入可能ではない第2の位置に旋回可能である請求項 24に記載の装置。 26.前記溝が、垂直方向を向いており、前記溝(31)の底部近傍に配置さ れた第1の開口部(56)と、前記通路(31)の上部近傍に配置された第2の 開口部(43)を有し、前記カプセルの結合部品の重量は、溝の底部近傍のカプ セルの結合部品に十分な圧力を提供するように、溝の上部近傍に放出される請求 項16に記載の方法。 27.前記溝(31)が、前記カプセル(20)の結合部品(21,22)に 十分な圧力を提供する圧力装置(41,42)を有する請求項16に記載の方法 。 28.前記圧力装置(41,42)が、次に溝から放出されるカプセル(20 )の結合部品(21,22)に所定の力を適用する空気ピストン(41)を有す る請求項27に記載の方法 29.前記空気ピストン(41)によって適用される力が、5.0乃至15N の範囲である請求項28に記載の装置。 30.前記溝(31)が、前記カプセル(20)の挿入部品(21,22)が 第1の開口部(56)を通って溝(31)から出ることを防止するために溝(3 1)の第1の開口部(56)に近く配列された残りの装置(32)を有する請求 項27に記載の装置。 31.前記保持装置(32)は、前記カプセル(20)の挿入部品(21,2 2)が前記溝の内側に保持される第1の位置から前記カプセル(20)の結合部 品(21,22)が溝(31)に挿入される第2の位置に旋回可能なつめと、ば ね部材(35)とを有し、前記ばね部材(35)は、第1の位置に向かってつめ (32)を押す請求項30に記載の装置。 32.前記溝(31)が、第2の開口部(43)を通って前記カプセル(20 )の結合部品(21,22)を放出すべく第2の開口部(43)に配置された放 出装置(44,46)を有する請求項27に記載の装置。 33.前記放出装置(44,46)が、第2の開口部(43)を通って前記カ プセル(20)の結合部品(21,22)を放出すべく第2の開口部(43)に 配置された放出ばね(44)を有する請求項32に記載の装置。 34.前記放出装置(44,46)が、第2の開口部(43)を通って前記カ プセル(20)の結合部品(21,22)を放出すべく第2の開口部(43)に 配置された放出ノズル(46)を有する請求項32に記載の装置。 35.前記押圧装置(11,48)は、25°乃至50℃の上昇温度に溝の温 度を調整するために温度調整装置を有する請求項27に記載の押圧装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US26065394A | 1994-06-16 | 1994-06-16 | |
| US08/260,653 | 1994-06-16 | ||
| PCT/US1995/007504 WO1995034269A1 (en) | 1994-06-16 | 1995-06-13 | Process and apparatus for producing closed sealed capsules |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10501718A true JPH10501718A (ja) | 1998-02-17 |
| JP3679414B2 JP3679414B2 (ja) | 2005-08-03 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50241896A Expired - Fee Related JP3679414B2 (ja) | 1994-06-16 | 1995-06-13 | 閉鎖密封カプセルを製造する方法及び装置 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5617710A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0765150B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3679414B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1104876C (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE223692T1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69528172T2 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK0765150T3 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2182905T3 (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT765150E (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1995034269A1 (ja) |
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- 1995-06-13 WO PCT/US1995/007504 patent/WO1995034269A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-06-13 AT AT95923049T patent/ATE223692T1/de active
- 1995-06-13 EP EP95923049A patent/EP0765150B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-13 PT PT95923049T patent/PT765150E/pt unknown
- 1995-06-13 DK DK95923049T patent/DK0765150T3/da active
- 1995-06-13 DE DE69528172T patent/DE69528172T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-13 JP JP50241896A patent/JP3679414B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-13 ES ES95923049T patent/ES2182905T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-13 CN CN95193628A patent/CN1104876C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-09-16 US US08/714,705 patent/US5617710A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7082738B2 (en) | 2002-07-05 | 2006-08-01 | Shionogi Qualicaps Co., Ltd. | Capsule-filling and sealing apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1995034269A1 (en) | 1995-12-21 |
| EP0765150B1 (en) | 2002-09-11 |
| ES2182905T3 (es) | 2003-03-16 |
| CN1155238A (zh) | 1997-07-23 |
| DE69528172D1 (de) | 2002-10-17 |
| JP3679414B2 (ja) | 2005-08-03 |
| US5617710A (en) | 1997-04-08 |
| EP0765150A1 (en) | 1997-04-02 |
| ATE223692T1 (de) | 2002-09-15 |
| DK0765150T3 (da) | 2002-12-16 |
| DE69528172T2 (de) | 2003-06-05 |
| PT765150E (pt) | 2003-01-31 |
| CN1104876C (zh) | 2003-04-09 |
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