JPH10502727A - ガスタービンエンジン用低排気ガス燃焼器 - Google Patents
ガスタービンエンジン用低排気ガス燃焼器Info
- Publication number
- JPH10502727A JPH10502727A JP8504926A JP50492696A JPH10502727A JP H10502727 A JPH10502727 A JP H10502727A JP 8504926 A JP8504926 A JP 8504926A JP 50492696 A JP50492696 A JP 50492696A JP H10502727 A JPH10502727 A JP H10502727A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- swirler
- fuel
- air
- zone
- pilot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005514 two-phase flow Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/02—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the air-flow or gas-flow configuration
- F23R3/04—Air inlet arrangements
- F23R3/10—Air inlet arrangements for primary air
- F23R3/12—Air inlet arrangements for primary air inducing a vortex
- F23R3/14—Air inlet arrangements for primary air inducing a vortex by using swirl vanes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.閉鎖した上流端部壁(22)をもつ外側ケーシング(21)を有し、端部壁(22)にパ イロット燃料噴射装置(4)を取り付け、この噴射装置(4)の噴射口の周りに同軸上 に間隔をおいて半径流式の第一スワーラ(1)を取り付け、この第一スワーラ(1)は 、空気を、燃焼器の長手方向軸線(X)の周りに回転させるため、かつ噴射したパ イロット燃料と、パイロットゾーン(5)内で安定な拡散炎を生じさせるための点 火手段(7)によって点火されるための混合気とを混合するため、第一スワーラ(1) を通じて空気が半径方向に入るようにすることができ、少なくとも1個の同軸上 の第二スワーラ(2)は、1次空気を、長手方向軸線(X)の周りに回転させるため、 かつ第二スワーラ(2)の周りの円周上に間隔をおいた主燃料噴射装置(13)からの 燃料と混合するため、第二スワーラ(2)を通じて半径方向に入るようにし、かつ 主燃焼を意図するため、パイロットゾーン(5)の半径方向外方に配置し、そして 第二スワーラ(2)に対し、燃料−空気混合気に、次いで起こる主燃焼ゾーン(6)内 での燃焼を終了させるための2次空気が加えられる、ガスタービンエンジン用低 排気ガス燃焼器において、 パイロットゾーン(5)は、周囲壁(23)によって半径方向外方に制限され、周 囲壁(23)は、同時に半径方向の気化チャネル(9)の軸線方向のアウトレット部分( 11)の半径方向内側の制限を構成し、気化チャネル(9)は、第二スワーラ(2)の内 方に位置し、かつ噴射した主燃料の気化を付与するため適合させてなり、また、 半径流式の第三スワーラ(3)は、パイロットゾーン壁(23)の下流端縁のほぼレベ ル位置の軸線上に位置し、かつ混合ゾーン(12)内で長手方向軸線(X)の周りに燃 料と空気のメイン流れとは反対方向の回転運動状態にある前記2次空気を供給す るため適合させてなることを特徴とするガスタービンエンジン用低排気ガス燃焼 器。 2.第二スワーラ(2)の羽根が、各々、くさび状、又は外側円周輪郭位置にある 一方の辺と、鋭角端縁を形成する他方の辺とをもつ三角形の断面形状を有する請 求項1記載の燃焼器。 3.第三スワーラ(3)が、主燃焼ゾーン(6)を包囲する火炎管(24)の環状端部壁 (25)の上流側に位置する請求項2記載の燃焼器。 4.第二スワーラ(2)の羽根を支持する2つの半径方向に延びる壁(26)の少なく とも一方に、壁の境界層内に空気を導入し、それ故、そこに対する摩擦を減少す るための小さな孔(15)を配置してなる請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の燃焼器 。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/SE1994/000689 WO1996002796A1 (en) | 1994-07-13 | 1994-07-13 | Low-emission combustion chamber for gas turbine engines |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10502727A true JPH10502727A (ja) | 1998-03-10 |
| JP3464487B2 JP3464487B2 (ja) | 2003-11-10 |
Family
ID=20393116
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50492696A Expired - Fee Related JP3464487B2 (ja) | 1994-07-13 | 1994-07-13 | ガスタービンエンジン用低排気ガス燃焼器 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5816050A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0776444B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3464487B2 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE206513T1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2194911C (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE69428549T2 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK0776444T3 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2101663T3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1996002796A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002162035A (ja) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-06-07 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 多重環状スワーラ |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2332509B (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 2002-06-19 | Europ Gas Turbines Ltd | Fuel/air mixing arrangement for combustion apparatus |
| US6272840B1 (en) | 2000-01-13 | 2001-08-14 | Cfd Research Corporation | Piloted airblast lean direct fuel injector |
| US6374615B1 (en) | 2000-01-28 | 2002-04-23 | Alliedsignal, Inc | Low cost, low emissions natural gas combustor |
| EP1424792B1 (en) * | 2000-06-21 | 2005-12-07 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and method for gating transmission of a data rate control channel in an HDR mobile communication system |
| US6408611B1 (en) | 2000-08-10 | 2002-06-25 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Fuel control method for gas turbine |
| US6543235B1 (en) | 2001-08-08 | 2003-04-08 | Cfd Research Corporation | Single-circuit fuel injector for gas turbine combustors |
| US6691515B2 (en) | 2002-03-12 | 2004-02-17 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Dry low combustion system with means for eliminating combustion noise |
| WO2007033306A2 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-03-22 | Rolls-Royce Corporation, Ltd. | Gas turbine engine combustion systems |
| GB2432655A (en) * | 2005-11-26 | 2007-05-30 | Siemens Ag | Combustion apparatus |
| US7716931B2 (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2010-05-18 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for assembling gas turbine engine |
| EP1835229A1 (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2007-09-19 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Combustor and method of operating a combustor |
| EP1944547A1 (en) | 2007-01-15 | 2008-07-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method of controlling a fuel split |
| US9243802B2 (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2016-01-26 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Two-stage combustor for gas turbine engine |
| US9416972B2 (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2016-08-16 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Two-stage combustor for gas turbine engine |
| US9194586B2 (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2015-11-24 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Two-stage combustor for gas turbine engine |
| DE102012216080A1 (de) * | 2012-08-17 | 2014-02-20 | Dürr Systems GmbH | Brenner |
| US9228747B2 (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2016-01-05 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Combustor for gas turbine engine |
| US9541292B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2017-01-10 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Combustor for gas turbine engine |
| US9958161B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2018-05-01 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Combustor for gas turbine engine |
| US9127843B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2015-09-08 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Combustor for gas turbine engine |
| US10739003B2 (en) | 2016-10-03 | 2020-08-11 | United Technologies Corporation | Radial fuel shifting and biasing in an axial staged combustor for a gas turbine engine |
| US10508811B2 (en) | 2016-10-03 | 2019-12-17 | United Technologies Corporation | Circumferential fuel shifting and biasing in an axial staged combustor for a gas turbine engine |
| CN108167860B (zh) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-05-21 | 天津水泥工业设计研究院有限公司 | 一种烧成系统梯度燃烧自脱硝工艺方法 |
| CN109611890A (zh) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-12 | 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 | 一种三级的旋流装置 |
| CN115711176B (zh) * | 2021-08-23 | 2025-09-05 | 通用电气公司 | 具有集成喇叭形旋流器的圆顶 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3972182A (en) * | 1973-09-10 | 1976-08-03 | General Electric Company | Fuel injection apparatus |
| US3937123A (en) * | 1974-04-08 | 1976-02-10 | Textron Inc. | Blind fastener with shear washer |
| US4069029A (en) * | 1976-09-27 | 1978-01-17 | United States Steel Corporation | Process and apparatus for producing and using cold ammonia |
| US4301657A (en) * | 1978-05-04 | 1981-11-24 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Gas turbine combustion chamber |
| US4260367A (en) * | 1978-12-11 | 1981-04-07 | United Technologies Corporation | Fuel nozzle for burner construction |
| JP2644745B2 (ja) * | 1987-03-06 | 1997-08-25 | 株式会社日立製作所 | ガスタービン用燃焼器 |
| DE3819898A1 (de) * | 1988-06-11 | 1989-12-14 | Daimler Benz Ag | Brennkammer fuer eine thermische stroemungsmaschine |
| EP0554325B1 (en) * | 1990-10-23 | 1995-07-26 | ROLLS-ROYCE plc | Gasturbine combustion chamber and method of operation thereof |
| GB9023004D0 (en) * | 1990-10-23 | 1990-12-05 | Rolls Royce Plc | A gas turbine engine combustion chamber and a method of operating a gas turbine engine combustion chamber |
| FR2673705A1 (fr) * | 1991-03-06 | 1992-09-11 | Snecma | Chambre de combustion de turbomachine munie d'un dispositif anti-cokefaction du fond de ladite chambre. |
| US5406799A (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1995-04-18 | United Technologies Corporation | Combustion chamber |
-
1994
- 1994-07-13 CA CA002194911A patent/CA2194911C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-07-13 US US08/750,817 patent/US5816050A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-13 DK DK94925056T patent/DK0776444T3/da active
- 1994-07-13 DE DE69428549T patent/DE69428549T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-13 EP EP94925056A patent/EP0776444B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-13 AT AT94925056T patent/ATE206513T1/de active
- 1994-07-13 ES ES94925056T patent/ES2101663T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-13 WO PCT/SE1994/000689 patent/WO1996002796A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-07-13 JP JP50492696A patent/JP3464487B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-07-13 DE DE0776444T patent/DE776444T1/de active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002162035A (ja) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-06-07 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 多重環状スワーラ |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69428549T2 (de) | 2002-05-08 |
| DE776444T1 (de) | 1997-12-18 |
| DE69428549D1 (de) | 2001-11-08 |
| CA2194911A1 (en) | 1996-02-01 |
| DK0776444T3 (da) | 2001-11-26 |
| ATE206513T1 (de) | 2001-10-15 |
| JP3464487B2 (ja) | 2003-11-10 |
| ES2101663T3 (es) | 2001-12-16 |
| WO1996002796A1 (en) | 1996-02-01 |
| ES2101663T1 (es) | 1997-07-16 |
| CA2194911C (en) | 2004-11-16 |
| EP0776444A1 (en) | 1997-06-04 |
| EP0776444B1 (en) | 2001-10-04 |
| US5816050A (en) | 1998-10-06 |
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