JPH10505351A - 4級化されたグリシンニトリルの製法 - Google Patents
4級化されたグリシンニトリルの製法Info
- Publication number
- JPH10505351A JPH10505351A JP8509151A JP50915196A JPH10505351A JP H10505351 A JPH10505351 A JP H10505351A JP 8509151 A JP8509151 A JP 8509151A JP 50915196 A JP50915196 A JP 50915196A JP H10505351 A JPH10505351 A JP H10505351A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- general formula
- alkyl
- hydrogen
- amine
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- DFNYGALUNNFWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoacetonitrile Chemical compound NCC#N DFNYGALUNNFWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- -1 alkali metal cyanide Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N Dialdehyde 11678 Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1[C@H](C[C@H](/C(=C/O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H](C=C)C=O)NCC2 ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XPFAJCSMHOQBQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoacetic acid;nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O.NCC(O)=O XPFAJCSMHOQBQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PLUBXMRUUVWRLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl methanesulfonate Chemical compound CCOS(C)(=O)=O PLUBXMRUUVWRLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)OCC DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940008406 diethyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VUQUOGPMUUJORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 VUQUOGPMUUJORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MBABOKRGFJTBAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl methanesulfonate Chemical compound COS(C)(=O)=O MBABOKRGFJTBAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PRVDWBWUNABJKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile;2-aminoacetic acid Chemical compound CC#N.NCC(O)=O PRVDWBWUNABJKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000003161 (C1-C6) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 abstract 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- UWYZHKAOTLEWKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CNCCC2=C1 UWYZHKAOTLEWKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHNHHSOHWZKFOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1H-indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C)=CC2=C1 BHNHHSOHWZKFOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=CNC=N1 XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZFRKQXVRDFCRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N skatole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CNC2=C1 ZFRKQXVRDFCRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Isoprenaline Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJFLQSFSJCVMFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-n-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)butan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(C)(C)CNCC(C)(C)C(C)(C)C IJFLQSFSJCVMFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXMTUVIKZRXSSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diphenylethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CN)C1=CC=CC=C1 RXMTUVIKZRXSSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFMBYMANYCDCMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydro-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C1NCN=C1 FFMBYMANYCDCMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNYZJPWUOBLZSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoacetic acid;nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O.NCC(O)=O FNYZJPWUOBLZSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBBKKFZGCDJDQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylpiperidine Chemical compound CCC1CCCCN1 QBBKKFZGCDJDQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOMNTHCQHJPVAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpiperazine Chemical compound CC1CNCCN1 JOMNTHCQHJPVAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHPCLZJAFCTIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyrrolidine Chemical compound CC1CCCN1 RGHPCLZJAFCTIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004337 3-ethylpentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FEKWWZCCJDUWLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1h-pyrrole Chemical compound CC=1C=CNC=1 FEKWWZCCJDUWLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibenzylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRYCSMQKUKOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Imidazolidine Chemical compound C1CNCN1 WRYCSMQKUKOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSMYVTOQOOLQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malondialdehyde Chemical compound O=CCC=O WSMYVTOQOOLQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenethylamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCSMJKASWLYICJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic aldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCC=O PCSMJKASWLYICJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepane Chemical compound C1CCCNCC1 ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXVVUHQULXCUPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptanamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCCC1 VXVVUHQULXCUPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NISGSNTVMOOSJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanamine Chemical compound NC1CCCC1 NISGSNTVMOOSJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VRZVPALEJCLXPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 VRZVPALEJCLXPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CNCC2=C1 GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940118019 malondialdehyde Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LYFALQJXGVLXBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cycloheptylcycloheptanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCCC1NC1CCCCCC1 LYFALQJXGVLXBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUUUBHCENZGYJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclopentylcyclopentanamine Chemical compound C1CCCC1NC1CCCC1 FUUUBHCENZGYJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidine Chemical compound C1CNNC1 USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D295/145—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals with the ring nitrogen atoms and the carbon atoms with three bonds to hetero atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
- C07D295/15—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals with the ring nitrogen atoms and the carbon atoms with three bonds to hetero atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings to an acyclic saturated chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/01—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C255/24—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms, bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
- Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.一般式I: [式中、R1及びR2は、同一又は異なるものであってよく、それぞれC−原子 数1〜30を有する脂肪族、脂環式又は芳香脂肪族基を表し、この際、R1とR2 はそれらに結合しているN−原子と一緒になって飽和又は不飽和の5員又は6員 のヘテロ環式環を形成してよく、これは付加的に他のヘテロ原子を有し、ベンゾ 融合し、アルキル側鎖基を有していてよく、更にR2は水素であってもよく、 R3はC1〜C4−アルキル又はベンジルを表し、 R4は水素、1個以上の隣接していない酸素原子により中断されていてよいC1 〜C20−アルキル又は式 (ここで、R5は化学結合又はC1〜C6−アルキ 4級化されたグリシンニトリルを製造するために、 一般式II: [式中、変数R1及びR2は前記のものを表す]のアミンと一般式IIIaのモ ノアルデヒド又は一般式IIIbのジアルデヒド: [式中、R5は前記のものを表し、R6は水素又はC1〜C20−アルキルを表す ]及び青酸又はアルカリ金属シアン化物とを水性媒体中で反応させ、引き続き、 一般式IV: R3−X (IV) [式中、R1は前記のものを表し、Xは離脱可能な基を表す]のアルキル化剤 を用いて4級化する場合に、アミンIIとアルデヒドIII及び青酸又はアルカ リ金属シアン化物との反応及び4級化を順次に、中間生成物の単離をせずに、水 性媒体中で行うことを特徴する、4級化されたグリシンアセトニトリルの製法。 2.式中のR4は水素である、請求の範囲1に記載の4級化されたグリシンニト リルの製法。 3.アルキル化剤IVとして硫酸ジメチル、硫酸ジエチル、ハロゲン化メチル又 はハロゲン化エチル、炭酸ジメチル、炭酸ジエチル、メチルトシレート、エ チルトシレート、メチルメシレート、エチルメシレート又はハロゲン化ベンジル を使用する、請求の範囲1又は2に記載の4級化されたグリシンニトリルの製法 。 4.アミンIIの反応及び4級化を純粋な水溶液中で、又は水と混合物に対して 30重量%までの水と混じりうる有機溶剤との混合物中で実施する、請求の範囲 1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の4級化されたグリシンニトリルの製法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4431212.1 | 1994-09-02 | ||
| DE4431212A DE4431212A1 (de) | 1994-09-02 | 1994-09-02 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von quaternierten Glycinnitrilen |
| PCT/EP1995/003273 WO1996007650A1 (de) | 1994-09-02 | 1995-08-17 | Verfahren zur herstellung von quaternierten glycinnitrilen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10505351A true JPH10505351A (ja) | 1998-05-26 |
| JP3801632B2 JP3801632B2 (ja) | 2006-07-26 |
Family
ID=6527209
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50915196A Expired - Fee Related JP3801632B2 (ja) | 1994-09-02 | 1995-08-17 | 4級化されたグリシンニトリルの製法 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5763639A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0778832B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3801632B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100341979B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1054849C (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE173253T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU3385395A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2198637C (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE4431212A1 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK0778832T3 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2124017T3 (ja) |
| NZ (1) | NZ292146A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1996007650A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6235218B1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2001-05-22 | The Clorox Company | Process for preparing N-alkyl ammonium acetonitrile compounds |
| US5739327A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-04-14 | The Clorox Company | N-alkyl ammonium acetonitrile bleach activators |
| US6183665B1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2001-02-06 | The Clorox Company | Granular N-alkyl ammonium acetonitrile compositions |
| US5888419A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1999-03-30 | The Clorox Company | Granular N-alkyl ammonium acetontrile compositions |
| US6010994A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2000-01-04 | The Clorox Company | Liquid compositions containing N-alkyl ammonium acetonitrile salts |
| JP2002501477A (ja) * | 1996-11-29 | 2002-01-15 | ザ・クロロックス・カンパニー | N−アルキルアンモニウムアセトニトリル塩類、それらの製造方法およびそれらを含む組成物 |
| DE19649384A1 (de) * | 1996-11-29 | 1998-06-04 | Basf Ag | Textilwaschmittel-Formulierung auf Basis von quaternierten Glycinnitrilen, Bleichmitteln, nichtionischen und/oder anionischen Tensiden und Calcium- und/oder Magnesiumionen sequestierenden Verbindungen |
| ES2195180T3 (es) * | 1996-11-29 | 2003-12-01 | Mid America Commercialization | Procedimiento para preparar compuestos de n-alquilacetonitril amonio. |
| US6191306B1 (en) * | 1999-08-03 | 2001-02-20 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process for the preparation of cyclopropylglycine |
| DE10057045A1 (de) * | 2000-11-17 | 2002-05-23 | Clariant Gmbh | Teilchenförmige Bleichaktivatoren auf der Basis von Acetonitrilen |
| CN116589433A (zh) * | 2023-05-25 | 2023-08-15 | 重庆中科超容科技有限公司 | 一种六元环季铵盐及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2503582C3 (de) * | 1975-01-29 | 1979-10-04 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von N-Alkylglycinnitrilen |
| DE2555769C3 (de) * | 1975-12-11 | 1980-01-03 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von an der Aminogruppe aliphatisch substituierten Glycinnitrilen |
| DE2620445C3 (de) * | 1976-05-08 | 1980-08-28 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Glycinnitrilen |
| US4134889A (en) * | 1976-05-08 | 1979-01-16 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Manufacture of glycinonitriles |
| US4420614A (en) * | 1980-10-03 | 1983-12-13 | Ici Australia Limited | Cyanophenoxybenzyl amines |
| GB9011618D0 (en) * | 1990-05-24 | 1990-07-11 | Unilever Plc | Bleaching composition |
| GB9012001D0 (en) * | 1990-05-30 | 1990-07-18 | Unilever Plc | Bleaching composition |
-
1994
- 1994-09-02 DE DE4431212A patent/DE4431212A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-08-17 ES ES95930486T patent/ES2124017T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-17 EP EP95930486A patent/EP0778832B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-17 US US08/793,448 patent/US5763639A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-17 CA CA002198637A patent/CA2198637C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-08-17 NZ NZ292146A patent/NZ292146A/en unknown
- 1995-08-17 DE DE59504236T patent/DE59504236D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-17 AU AU33853/95A patent/AU3385395A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-08-17 JP JP50915196A patent/JP3801632B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-08-17 AT AT95930486T patent/ATE173253T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-08-17 CN CN95195357A patent/CN1054849C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-08-17 WO PCT/EP1995/003273 patent/WO1996007650A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1995-08-17 KR KR1019970701352A patent/KR100341979B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-08-17 DK DK95930486T patent/DK0778832T3/da active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5763639A (en) | 1998-06-09 |
| DE59504236D1 (de) | 1998-12-17 |
| KR970705551A (ko) | 1997-10-09 |
| DE4431212A1 (de) | 1996-03-07 |
| DK0778832T3 (da) | 1999-07-26 |
| JP3801632B2 (ja) | 2006-07-26 |
| NZ292146A (en) | 1998-01-26 |
| EP0778832A1 (de) | 1997-06-18 |
| ATE173253T1 (de) | 1998-11-15 |
| ES2124017T3 (es) | 1999-01-16 |
| CN1054849C (zh) | 2000-07-26 |
| CA2198637A1 (en) | 1996-03-14 |
| WO1996007650A1 (de) | 1996-03-14 |
| CN1159802A (zh) | 1997-09-17 |
| KR100341979B1 (ko) | 2002-11-29 |
| AU3385395A (en) | 1996-03-27 |
| EP0778832B1 (de) | 1998-11-11 |
| CA2198637C (en) | 2003-12-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DK158980B (da) | Analogifremgangsmaade til fremstilling af 2,5-bis-(2,2,2-trifluorethoxy)-n-(2-piperidylmethyl)benzamid eller et farmaceutisk acceptabelt syreadditionssalt deraf | |
| JPH10505351A (ja) | 4級化されたグリシンニトリルの製法 | |
| NZ519692A (en) | Phenylpiperazinyl, -piperidinyl or -tetrahydropyridinyl derivatives | |
| SU1241986A3 (ru) | Способ получени производных бензамида,их гидрохлоридов или оптических изомеров | |
| JPS58172379A (ja) | 新規なキナゾリン誘導体 | |
| JPS5921862B2 (ja) | エステル化法 | |
| JPS6055503B2 (ja) | 新規置換ベンズアミド,その製造法およびこれを有効成分とする鎮吐剤 | |
| SU695556A3 (ru) | Способ получени -/1-аллил-2пирролидилметил/-2,3-диметокси-5сульфамоилбензамида или его солей | |
| HU206088B (en) | Process for produicng 4(5)-(aminoalkyl)-imidazole derivatives | |
| JPH0215067A (ja) | イソキノリンスルホンアミド誘導体 | |
| NO124430B (ja) | ||
| Thyrum et al. | p-Amino-N-[2-(substituted amino) ethyl] benzamides. Potential antifibrillatory drugs | |
| JPS5843388B2 (ja) | N− チカンサレタ 1− アミノ −3− フエノキシ − プロパノ−ル − ( 2 ) ノセイホウ | |
| Baltzly et al. | Amines Related to 2, 5-Dimethoxyphenethylamine. 1 I | |
| US3377353A (en) | Ethanoanthracene amines | |
| US2850498A (en) | 1-benzamido-1-phenyl-3-piperidinopropane and salts thereof | |
| JP2561939B2 (ja) | 鎮痛薬として有用な1−[(4−モルホリニル)アルキル]−1h−インドールおよびその製造方法 | |
| JPS63211267A (ja) | イソキノリンスルホンアミド誘導体 | |
| GB2091255A (en) | 1,4-Disubstituted piperazine derivatives and process for the preparation thereof | |
| JPS58154563A (ja) | 新規ベンゾオキサジンの製造方法 | |
| TW487692B (en) | Method of manufacturing sertindole | |
| DE3876338T2 (de) | 1-substituierte alkyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydrochinoxalinderivate. | |
| JP4441260B2 (ja) | 4−アミノ−4−フェニルピペリジン類の製造方法 | |
| US3847940A (en) | Aminoethanesulfonyl derivatives and their production | |
| SU1340581A3 (ru) | Способ получени производных 1-ацетиламинофенил-2-аминопропанона или их фармакалогически-активных солей |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20051101 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20060201 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20060328 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20060426 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100512 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110512 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |