JPH10506002A - 長期保存性を有する食品をはじめとする低温殺菌製品を調製する方法 - Google Patents
長期保存性を有する食品をはじめとする低温殺菌製品を調製する方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH10506002A JPH10506002A JP8501770A JP50177096A JPH10506002A JP H10506002 A JPH10506002 A JP H10506002A JP 8501770 A JP8501770 A JP 8501770A JP 50177096 A JP50177096 A JP 50177096A JP H10506002 A JPH10506002 A JP H10506002A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- product
- heat treatment
- value
- pasteurization
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000193403 Clostridium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000193155 Clostridium botulinum Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 80
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 17
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 10
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021067 refined food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000721 bacterilogical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005842 biochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020097 white wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/30—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by heating materials in packages which are not progressively transported through the apparatus
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.栄養特性、レオロジー的特性および感覚印象受容性を低下させることなし に、製品の長期保存を確実にすることのできる、食品などの低温殺菌する製品を 調製するための方法において、 ・製品の加熱処理値(Cg)を決定する過程と、 ・越えることなしに前記加熱処理値(Cg)に達することを可能にする熱処理 または加熱に製品をかける過程: とから成り、さらに ・製品のpHとrH2を測定し、その対応する低温殺菌値(P)を演繹する過 程と、 ・製品内に含まれる水の合計に対する遊離水のAw比を測定し、熱処理値(C )に達したときに、少なくとも低温殺菌値(P)に到達し、好適にはそれを越え ると同時に、製品がボツリヌス菌の発芽阻害区域に対応する物理化学条件内に来 るようにpHを4.5未満に下げることなしに、製品のpHおよび/またはrH 2および/またはAw比の値を操作し、また経時温度変化がそれ以下では連鎖状 球菌Dが死滅しない、致死最低温度を超えることを可能にするように留意しなが ら、熱処理の加熱曲線を決定する過程: とから成ることを特徴とする方法。 2.請求項1に記載の調製方法において、 製品の外観破壊を阻止するために最高温度を必ず100℃未満に保ちながら、 食品などの低温殺菌する製品のレオロジー的特性を考慮して選択された最低温度 と最高温度の間で温度の上昇の傾きを比較的低くして、湯煎鍋、蒸気滅菌器また は高圧滅菌器で熱処理を実施する過程から成ることを特徴とする方法。 3.請求項1または2のいずれか一つに記載の調製方法において、 pHとrH2に応じた低温殺菌値を表す曲線束の部分によって、測定したpH とrH2から低温殺菌値(P)が演繹されることを特徴とする方法。 4.請求項1から3のいずれか一つによる調製方法において、 熱処理の最初に製品の初期温度を測定し、pHとrH2の異なる値について、 加熱の温度と時間の関数で低温殺菌値を与える曲線束によって熱処理温度範囲を 決定し、この曲線束に基づいて、pHと読みとったrH2について低温殺菌点の 総和を計算し、また、熱処理値に達したときに、前記総和が低温殺菌値を超える ときはこのようにして定義した製品の熱処理と物理化学条件を保存し、他方前記 総和が低温殺菌値より低いときは、製品のpHおよび/またはrH2と熱処理最 高温度を変更し、前記総和が低温殺菌値にほぼ等しいときは、熱処理最高温度の みを変更して、熱処理値に達したとき直ちに前記総和が低温殺菌値を超えるよう に新たな熱処理が得られ、製品の中心までの急速冷却の後にAw比を測定し、p HとrH2に応じてAwを表す曲線によって製品が安定区域とクロストリジウム 阻害区域内にあるかを読みとり、製品が発芽区域内にあるときは、阻害区域にく るようにpHおよびAw比を変更することから成ることを特徴とする方法。 5.請求項1から4のいずれか一つによる調製方法において、 製品の危険個所で、中心熱浸透曲線を再現して熱処理を適用することから成る ことを特徴とする方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR94/07632 | 1994-06-22 | ||
| FR9407632A FR2721482B1 (fr) | 1994-06-22 | 1994-06-22 | Procédé pour préparer un produit pasteurisé notamment alimentaire présentant une conservation de longue durée. |
| PCT/FR1995/000835 WO1995035039A1 (fr) | 1994-06-22 | 1995-06-22 | Procede pour preparer un produit pasteurise notamment alimentaire presentant une conservation de longue duree |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10506002A true JPH10506002A (ja) | 1998-06-16 |
| JP3647872B2 JP3647872B2 (ja) | 2005-05-18 |
Family
ID=9464494
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50177096A Expired - Fee Related JP3647872B2 (ja) | 1994-06-22 | 1995-06-22 | 長期保存性を有する食品をはじめとする低温殺菌製品を調製する方法 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5888566A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0772407B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3647872B2 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE208145T1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2192710C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69523761T2 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK0772407T3 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2167442T3 (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2721482B1 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX9606725A (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT772407E (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1995035039A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6004508A (en) | 1997-08-01 | 1999-12-21 | The Coca-Cola Company | Method and apparatus for super critical treatment of liquids |
| US6472008B2 (en) | 1998-11-06 | 2002-10-29 | Fmc Technologies, Inc. | Method for administering and providing on-line correction of a batch sterilization process |
| US6440361B2 (en) | 1998-11-06 | 2002-08-27 | Fmc Technologies, Inc. | Controller and method for administering and providing on-line handling of deviations in a hydrostatic sterilization process |
| US6416711B2 (en) | 1998-11-06 | 2002-07-09 | Fmc Technologies, Inc. | Controller and method for administering and providing on-line handling of deviations in a rotary sterilization process |
| US6410066B1 (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2002-06-25 | Fmc Technologies, Inc. | Controller and method for administering and providing on-line handling of deviations in a continuous oven cooking process |
| US6153860A (en) | 1999-03-01 | 2000-11-28 | Fmc Corporation | System, controller, computer readable memory, and method for precise on-line control of heat transfer in a food preparation process |
| US6391801B1 (en) | 1999-09-01 | 2002-05-21 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method of forming a layer comprising tungsten oxide |
| ITPN20000054A1 (it) * | 2000-09-13 | 2002-03-13 | Electrolux Professional Spa | Forno di cottura con controllo della sterilizzazione |
| FR2988269B1 (fr) | 2012-03-22 | 2015-07-17 | Adria Dev | Procede et dispositif de traitement d'un produit compose partiellement d'eau |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2590770A1 (fr) * | 1985-11-29 | 1987-06-05 | Union Commerce Financement Etu | Procede de preparation de produits alimentaires pour une conservation de longue duree |
| IE903011A1 (en) * | 1989-08-21 | 1991-02-27 | Union Pour Le Commerce | Method for preparing food products for long-term¹preservation |
-
1994
- 1994-06-22 FR FR9407632A patent/FR2721482B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-06-22 US US08/750,965 patent/US5888566A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-22 WO PCT/FR1995/000835 patent/WO1995035039A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1995-06-22 ES ES95924355T patent/ES2167442T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-22 CA CA002192710A patent/CA2192710C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-22 MX MX9606725A patent/MX9606725A/es active IP Right Grant
- 1995-06-22 EP EP95924355A patent/EP0772407B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-22 PT PT95924355T patent/PT772407E/pt unknown
- 1995-06-22 DE DE69523761T patent/DE69523761T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-22 JP JP50177096A patent/JP3647872B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-22 AT AT95924355T patent/ATE208145T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-06-22 DK DK95924355T patent/DK0772407T3/da active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2721482B1 (fr) | 1996-11-29 |
| DK0772407T3 (da) | 2002-03-04 |
| CA2192710C (fr) | 2005-09-27 |
| JP3647872B2 (ja) | 2005-05-18 |
| DE69523761T2 (de) | 2002-08-14 |
| ATE208145T1 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
| CA2192710A1 (fr) | 1995-12-28 |
| US5888566A (en) | 1999-03-30 |
| PT772407E (pt) | 2002-04-29 |
| EP0772407B1 (fr) | 2001-11-07 |
| MX9606725A (es) | 1997-03-29 |
| DE69523761D1 (de) | 2001-12-13 |
| EP0772407A1 (fr) | 1997-05-14 |
| WO1995035039A1 (fr) | 1995-12-28 |
| FR2721482A1 (fr) | 1995-12-29 |
| ES2167442T3 (es) | 2002-05-16 |
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