JPH10506535A - マーガリン脂ブレンド及びこの脂ブレンドを含む可塑性w/o乳化物スプレッド - Google Patents
マーガリン脂ブレンド及びこの脂ブレンドを含む可塑性w/o乳化物スプレッドInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10506535A JPH10506535A JP8519464A JP51946496A JPH10506535A JP H10506535 A JPH10506535 A JP H10506535A JP 8519464 A JP8519464 A JP 8519464A JP 51946496 A JP51946496 A JP 51946496A JP H10506535 A JPH10506535 A JP H10506535A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fat
- stearin
- blend
- oil
- margarine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000003264 margarine Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 162
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000014541 cooking fats Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 36
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019869 fractionated palm oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021081 unsaturated fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 abstract description 99
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 35
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000019860 lauric fat Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- NAXKFVIRJICPAO-LHNWDKRHSA-N [(1R,3S,4R,6R,7R,9S,10S,12R,13S,15S,16R,18S,19S,21S,22S,24S,25S,27S,28R,30R,31R,33S,34S,36R,37R,39R,40S,42R,44R,46S,48S,50R,52S,54S,56S)-46,48,50,52,54,56-hexakis(hydroxymethyl)-2,8,14,20,26,32,38,43,45,47,49,51,53,55-tetradecaoxa-5,11,17,23,29,35,41-heptathiapentadecacyclo[37.3.2.23,7.29,13.215,19.221,25.227,31.233,37.04,6.010,12.016,18.022,24.028,30.034,36.040,42]hexapentacontan-44-yl]methanol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H]2O[C@H]3[C@H](CO)O[C@H](O[C@H]4[C@H](CO)O[C@H](O[C@@H]5[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@H](CO)O[C@H](O[C@H]7[C@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@H]8[C@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]1[C@@H]1S[C@@H]21)[C@@H]1S[C@H]81)[C@H]1S[C@@H]71)[C@H]1S[C@H]61)[C@H]1S[C@@H]51)[C@H]1S[C@@H]41)[C@H]1S[C@H]31 NAXKFVIRJICPAO-LHNWDKRHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- VMPHSYLJUKZBJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauric acid triglyceride Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC VMPHSYLJUKZBJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005314 unsaturated fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100024002 Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101100507335 Homo sapiens HNRNPU gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940116364 hard fat Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- -1 Fatty acid triglycerides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 101000917858 Homo sapiens Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000917839 Homo sapiens Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100029185 Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010480 babassu oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011942 biocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000828 canola oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019519 canola oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021003 saturated fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SRVJKTDHMYAMHA-WUXMJOGZSA-N thioacetazone Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(\C=N\NC(N)=S)C=C1 SRVJKTDHMYAMHA-WUXMJOGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010692 trans-unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005457 triglyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS OR COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings or cooking oils
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS OR COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/001—Spread compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS OR COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/015—Reducing calorie content; Reducing fat content, e.g. "halvarines"
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS OR COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/02—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines characterised by the production or working-up
- A23D7/04—Working-up
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B7/00—Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils
- C11B7/0008—Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils by differences of solubilities, e.g. by extraction, by separation from a solution by means of anti-solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B7/00—Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils
- C11B7/0075—Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils by differences of melting or solidifying points
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/04—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils
- C11C3/10—Ester interchange
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.86−95%の液状油及び5−14%のハードストックを本質的に含み、当 該ハードストックは、25−65%(好ましくは35−55%)の未硬化ラウリ ン脂ステアリンと75−35%(好ましくは65−45%)の未硬化C16+脂ス テアリンとがエステル交換された混合物のステアリン画分であるマーガリン脂ブ レンド。 2.混合物が、転化率80%超、好ましくは90%超、より好ましくは95%超 で酵素的エステル交換がなされている、請求項1に従う脂ブレンド。 3.エステル交換された混合物が、少なくとも1回、乾式分画がなされている、 請求項1−2に従う脂ブレンド。 4.C16+脂ステアリンが、C16+脂を多段逆流乾式分画することによって得られ ている、請求項1−3に従う脂ブレンド。 5.エステル交換された混合物が、溶剤分画されている、請求項1−2に従う脂 ブレンド。 6.ラウリン脂ステアリンが、15%以下、好ましくは10%以下の不飽和脂肪 酸含有量を有する、請求項1−5のいずれか1項に従う脂ブレンド。 7.C16+脂ステアリンが、20%以下、好ましくは15%以下の不飽和脂肪酸 含有量を有する、請求項1−5のいずれか1項に従う脂ブレンド。 8.最終ステアリン画分が、15%以下、好ましくは10%以下、特に好ましく は9%未満の不飽和脂肪酸含有量を有する、請求項1−7のいずれ か1項に従う脂ブレンド。 9.5−12%、好ましくは6−10%のハードストックを含む、請求項1−8 のいずれか1項に従う脂ブレンド。 10.水相と、請求項1−9のいずれか1項のマーガリン脂ブレンドを主として 含む油相を含む可塑性W/O乳化物スプレッド。 11.* 25−65%の未硬化で乾式分画されたパーム核ステアリンと、75 −35%の未硬化で乾式分画されたパーム油ステアリンとのブレンドを調製し、 * そのブレンドを、転化率が少なくとも80%となるまで、酵素的にエ ステル交換し、 * そのエステル交換された混合物を、31−42℃の分離温度で乾式分 画し、 * ステアリン画分を回収する ことを含む、請求項1−4及び6−9のいずれか1項のマーガリン脂ブレ ンドにおける使用が適切であるハードストックの調製方法。 12.N10が少なくとも89で、N20が55−87で、N30が6−35で、N35 が0−12であるオレイン画分力回収される、請求項11に係る方法。 13.調理脂又はパン焼き用脂としての、あるいは、そのような脂製品又はW/ O乳化物スプレッドの調製における、請求項12の方法に従って得られるオレイ ン画分の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT94203727.6 | 1994-12-22 | ||
| EP94203727 | 1994-12-22 | ||
| PCT/EP1995/004820 WO1996019115A1 (en) | 1994-12-22 | 1995-12-04 | Margarine fat blend and plastic w/o emulsion spread comprising this fat blend |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10506535A true JPH10506535A (ja) | 1998-06-30 |
| JP3313727B2 JP3313727B2 (ja) | 2002-08-12 |
Family
ID=8217482
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51946496A Expired - Fee Related JP3313727B2 (ja) | 1994-12-22 | 1995-12-04 | マーガリン脂ブレンド及びこの脂ブレンドを含む可塑性w/o乳化物スプレッド |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5858445A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0806898A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3313727B2 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU713420B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2207954C (ja) |
| CO (1) | CO4650020A1 (ja) |
| CZ (1) | CZ289785B6 (ja) |
| FI (1) | FI121056B (ja) |
| HU (1) | HU225383B1 (ja) |
| MY (1) | MY114691A (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL181043B1 (ja) |
| SK (1) | SK283139B6 (ja) |
| TR (1) | TR199501657A2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1996019115A1 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA9510404B (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005500075A (ja) * | 2001-08-23 | 2005-01-06 | ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー.ブイ. | 新規安定化カロテノイド組成物 |
| WO2010073899A1 (ja) * | 2008-12-22 | 2010-07-01 | 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 | 油脂及び油脂の製造方法 |
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| ES2459207T3 (es) * | 2006-08-17 | 2014-05-08 | Unilever N.V. | Mezcla alimentaria en partículas que contiene grasa |
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| PL2115107T3 (pl) | 2007-02-28 | 2018-10-31 | Loders Croklaan B.V. | Sposób wytwarzania kompozycji glicerydowej |
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-
1995
- 1995-12-04 HU HU9702088A patent/HU225383B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-04 AU AU43033/96A patent/AU713420B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-12-04 EP EP95941693A patent/EP0806898A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-12-04 JP JP51946496A patent/JP3313727B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-04 CZ CZ19971865A patent/CZ289785B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-04 WO PCT/EP1995/004820 patent/WO1996019115A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-12-04 SK SK804-97A patent/SK283139B6/sk unknown
- 1995-12-04 PL PL95320962A patent/PL181043B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-04 CA CA002207954A patent/CA2207954C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-07 ZA ZA9510404A patent/ZA9510404B/xx unknown
- 1995-12-18 US US08/573,998 patent/US5858445A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-20 MY MYPI95003965A patent/MY114691A/en unknown
- 1995-12-21 CO CO95060791A patent/CO4650020A1/es unknown
- 1995-12-22 TR TR95/01658A patent/TR199501657A2/xx unknown
-
1997
- 1997-06-16 FI FI972543A patent/FI121056B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-11-30 US US09/201,304 patent/US6156370A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005500075A (ja) * | 2001-08-23 | 2005-01-06 | ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー.ブイ. | 新規安定化カロテノイド組成物 |
| WO2010073899A1 (ja) * | 2008-12-22 | 2010-07-01 | 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 | 油脂及び油脂の製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU4303396A (en) | 1996-07-10 |
| FI972543A0 (fi) | 1997-06-16 |
| SK80497A3 (en) | 1997-11-05 |
| HUT77040A (hu) | 1998-03-02 |
| ZA9510404B (en) | 1997-06-09 |
| US5858445A (en) | 1999-01-12 |
| MY114691A (en) | 2002-12-31 |
| CA2207954A1 (en) | 1996-06-27 |
| EP0806898A1 (en) | 1997-11-19 |
| HU225383B1 (en) | 2006-11-28 |
| SK283139B6 (sk) | 2003-03-04 |
| MX9704529A (es) | 1997-10-31 |
| FI972543L (fi) | 1997-06-16 |
| US6156370A (en) | 2000-12-05 |
| FI121056B (fi) | 2010-06-30 |
| PL320962A1 (en) | 1997-11-24 |
| AU713420B2 (en) | 1999-12-02 |
| PL181043B1 (pl) | 2001-05-31 |
| CZ186597A3 (cs) | 1998-01-14 |
| CO4650020A1 (es) | 1998-09-03 |
| TR199501657A2 (tr) | 1996-07-21 |
| CA2207954C (en) | 2004-10-05 |
| CZ289785B6 (cs) | 2002-04-17 |
| WO1996019115A1 (en) | 1996-06-27 |
| JP3313727B2 (ja) | 2002-08-12 |
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