JPH10508261A - 絶縁微小球および製造法 - Google Patents
絶縁微小球および製造法Info
- Publication number
- JPH10508261A JPH10508261A JP8509669A JP50966995A JPH10508261A JP H10508261 A JPH10508261 A JP H10508261A JP 8509669 A JP8509669 A JP 8509669A JP 50966995 A JP50966995 A JP 50966995A JP H10508261 A JPH10508261 A JP H10508261A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- glass
- coating
- microspheres
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/58—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising fillers only, e.g. particles, powder, beads, flakes, spheres
- B29C70/66—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising fillers only, e.g. particles, powder, beads, flakes, spheres the filler comprising hollow constituents, e.g. syntactic foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/02—Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/04—Making microcapsules or microballoons by physical processes, e.g. drying, spraying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/70—Additives characterised by shape, e.g. fibres, flakes or microspheres
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/06—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum
- F16L59/065—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum using vacuum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/28—Nitrogen-containing compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S65/00—Glass manufacturing
- Y10S65/11—Encapsulating
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.隣接した相互が凝集して断熱層を形成する複数個の実質的に排気された 中空微小球を含む、第1位置と第2位置との間の熱転移を減ずるための断熱材。 2.前記微小球と混合されて、微小球間に凝結体を形成する結合剤をさらに 含む、請求項1記載の断熱材。 3.前記微小球が、その上に備えられた反射性フィルムを有する中空ガラス シェル(殻)から形成され、前記結合剤が太陽光線を反射するための弾性コーテ ィング(弾性体被覆)である、請求項2記載の断熱材。 4.前記弾性結合剤中に供給されたUV吸収性顔料をさらに含む、請求項3 記載の断熱材。 5.前記弾性結合剤がラテックスである、請求項3記載の断熱材。 6.断熱性ルーフコーティングを形成するために、前記ラテックスと組合せ てアクリル結合剤をさらに含む、請求項5記載の断熱材。 7.断熱性反射性ペイントを形成するために、前記ラテックスと組合せてア クリル結合剤をさらに含む、請求項5記載の断熱材。 8.前記微小球が中空ガラスシェルから形成される、請求項1記載の断熱材 。 9.前記微小球が中空ポリマーシェルから形成される、請求項1記載の断熱 材。 10.前記ガラスシェル上に備えられた反射性フィルムをさらに含む、請求 項8記載の断熱材。 11.前記反射性フィルムがAl、Ag、Cu、Au、Ni及びSnから成 る群から選択される金属コーティングであり、前記コーティングが赤外線反射特 性を有する、請求項10記載の断熱材。 12.前記フィルムが前記シェルの外面に備えられる、請求項10記載の断 熱材。 13.前記フィルムが前記シェルの内面に備えられる、請求項10記載の断 熱材。 14.前記フィルム上に備えられた低伝導性コーティングをさらに含み、前 記コーティングが前記フィルムを劣化から保護するように機能しうる、請求項1 2記載の断熱材。 15.前記コーティングを通しての熱転移を最小にするために、前記金属コ ーティングが0.5μm未満の薄層を形成し、前記コーティングが≦0.04の 赤外領域における放射率を有する、請求項11記載の断熱材。 16.前記シェルの外部上に備えられた金属コーティングをさらに含み、前 記コーティングが周囲ガスによる透過に対するバリヤーとして作用可能であり、 さらに反射層として機能する、請求項9記載の断熱材。 17.前記シェル上に備えられた反射性コーティングと、前記シェルの外部 にさらに備えられた低伝導性コーティングとをさらに含み、前記低伝導性コーテ ィングが周囲ガスによる透過に対するバリヤーを与える、請求項9記載の断熱材 。 18.中空微小球の製造方法であって、 ガラス粒子と発泡剤との添加混合物を用意する工程と; 該発泡剤を該ガラスフリット粒子中に導入する工程と; 該ガラスフリット粒子と該発泡剤とを炉中で、ガラス粘度がガラス液滴が形成 されるほど充分に低くなり、発泡剤が蒸発して発泡ガスを形成するような温度に 加熱し、このときにガラス液滴がガラスバブル中に吹き込まれる工程と; 該ガラスバブルを炉から取り出すことによって冷却し、ガラスバブルが迅速に 凝固して、中空ガラスシェルを形成する工程と を含む方法。 19.発泡剤が発泡ガスとしてのスチームを生じる、請求項18記載の方法 。 20.発泡剤が、気化して発泡ガスを生じる低蒸気圧固体の小金属粒子を含 み、金属の残留部分が生成ガラスバブルの内側を被覆する、請求項18記載の方 法。 21.発泡剤がシリカゾルゲルである。請求項18記載の方法。 22.中空微小球の製造方法であって、 小金属粒子をガラスで被覆する工程と; ガラスが流動して金属粒子を封入し、その後に金属粒子が気化して発泡ガスを 発生してガラスバブルを形成するように、ガラス被覆金属粒子を加熱する工程と ; ガラスバブルを冷却しかつ凝固させて、シェル内部に真空を有し、ガラスシェ ルの壁の内側に形成されたIR反射性金属コーティングを有するガラスシェルを 形成する工程と を含む方法。 23.化学的蒸着を用いて、前記小金属粒子を被覆する、請求項22記載の 方法。 24.RFスパッター付着を用いて、前記小金属粒子を被覆する、請求項2 2記載の方法。 25.中空微小球を排気する方法であって、 その内部に反応しやすい捕捉されたガスを有する微小球を形成する工程と; 前記微小球内に反応ガスが浸透すると、捕捉されたガスと反応ガスとが高温及 び高圧において反応して、微小球を容易に透過しうる生成物ガスを生成する工程 と; 前記生成物ガスを高温及び部分的に生じた高圧において外部に透過させて、微 小球からこのような反応ガスを除去する工程と を含む方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US30096194A | 1994-09-06 | 1994-09-06 | |
| US08/300,961 | 1994-09-06 | ||
| PCT/US1995/011340 WO1996007538A1 (en) | 1994-09-06 | 1995-09-06 | Insulation microspheres and method of manufacture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10508261A true JPH10508261A (ja) | 1998-08-18 |
Family
ID=23161341
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8509669A Pending JPH10508261A (ja) | 1994-09-06 | 1995-09-06 | 絶縁微小球および製造法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5713974A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0781196A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPH10508261A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU3547895A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1996007538A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016176535A (ja) * | 2015-03-20 | 2016-10-06 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 断熱部材、断熱部材の製造方法 |
| KR20210109201A (ko) * | 2020-02-27 | 2021-09-06 | 김동춘 | 유무기 하이브리드 나노 입자 및 그 제조방법 |
| WO2021194001A1 (ko) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-09-30 | 김동춘 | 유무기 하이브리드 중공나노입자를 포함하는 유무기 하이브리드 방수재층과 컷오프 필름 증착 부직포가 적층된 복합방수시트 및 이를 이용한 방수구조 및 방수시공공법 |
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| US10730799B2 (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2020-08-04 | Certainteed Corporation | Solar reflective composite granules and method of making solar reflective composite granules |
| US20180266172A1 (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2018-09-20 | Biofilm Ip, Llc | Garage door systems and methods |
| WO2018170154A1 (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2018-09-20 | Biofilm Ip, Llc | Garage door systems and methods |
| PL425837A1 (pl) * | 2018-06-07 | 2019-12-16 | Ad Alio Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Sposób wytwarzania powłok oraz mas termorefleksyjnych i termoizolacyjnych |
| US12005414B2 (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2024-06-11 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Coated hollow and evacuated insulation spheres (CEIS) |
| CN115942525A (zh) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-04-07 | 中熵科技(徐州)有限公司 | 一种保温涂料及基于保温涂料的电热膜 |
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| US3699050A (en) * | 1967-08-02 | 1972-10-17 | Emerson & Cuming Inc | Spray dried product for feed in the manufacture of hollow glass spheres and process for forming said spray dried product |
| US3607169A (en) * | 1968-11-07 | 1971-09-21 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Method for producing evacuated glass microspheres |
| US3769770A (en) * | 1969-01-23 | 1973-11-06 | Sanders Nuclear Corp | Thermal super insulation |
| US4039297A (en) * | 1971-12-25 | 1977-08-02 | Japanese National Railways | Heat insulating particles |
| US4349456A (en) * | 1976-04-22 | 1982-09-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Non-vitreous ceramic metal oxide microcapsules and process for making same |
| US4303061A (en) * | 1978-08-28 | 1981-12-01 | Torobin Leonard B | Solar energy collector having hollow microspheres |
| US4303732A (en) * | 1979-07-20 | 1981-12-01 | Torobin Leonard B | Hollow microspheres |
| US4303729A (en) * | 1979-07-20 | 1981-12-01 | Torobin Leonard B | Hollow plastic microspheres |
| US4303736A (en) * | 1979-07-20 | 1981-12-01 | Leonard Torobin | Hollow plastic microspheres |
| US4257798A (en) * | 1979-07-26 | 1981-03-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method for introduction of gases into microspheres |
| US4336338A (en) * | 1980-08-15 | 1982-06-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Hollow microspheres of silica glass and method of manufacture |
| US4340407A (en) * | 1981-02-11 | 1982-07-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method of forming cavitated objects of controlled dimension |
| US4431749A (en) * | 1981-05-05 | 1984-02-14 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Large pore catalysts for heavy hydrocarbon conversion |
| US4459145A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-07-10 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Fabrication of glass microspheres with conducting surfaces |
| GB2139616B (en) * | 1983-05-13 | 1987-04-01 | Glaverbel | Gas-filled glass beads |
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| US4548767A (en) * | 1983-09-26 | 1985-10-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method to produce large, uniform hollow spherical shells |
| JPS616142A (ja) * | 1984-06-21 | 1986-01-11 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 中空ガラス球の製造方法 |
| US4618517A (en) * | 1984-06-29 | 1986-10-21 | Simko Jr Frank A | Thermal insulating material |
| US5055240A (en) * | 1986-04-30 | 1991-10-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Method and apparatus for producing microshells |
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1995
- 1995-09-06 EP EP95932429A patent/EP0781196A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-09-06 WO PCT/US1995/011340 patent/WO1996007538A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-09-06 JP JP8509669A patent/JPH10508261A/ja active Pending
- 1995-09-06 AU AU35478/95A patent/AU3547895A/en not_active Abandoned
-
1996
- 1996-03-19 US US08/619,835 patent/US5713974A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016176535A (ja) * | 2015-03-20 | 2016-10-06 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 断熱部材、断熱部材の製造方法 |
| KR20210109201A (ko) * | 2020-02-27 | 2021-09-06 | 김동춘 | 유무기 하이브리드 나노 입자 및 그 제조방법 |
| WO2021194001A1 (ko) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-09-30 | 김동춘 | 유무기 하이브리드 중공나노입자를 포함하는 유무기 하이브리드 방수재층과 컷오프 필름 증착 부직포가 적층된 복합방수시트 및 이를 이용한 방수구조 및 방수시공공법 |
| KR20210119674A (ko) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-10-06 | 김동춘 | 유무기 하이브리드 중공나노입자를 포함하는 유무기 하이브리드 방수재층과 컷오프 필름 증착 부직포가 적층된 복합방수시트 및 이를 이용한 방수구조 및 방수시공공법 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU3547895A (en) | 1996-03-27 |
| US5713974A (en) | 1998-02-03 |
| WO1996007538A1 (en) | 1996-03-14 |
| EP0781196A4 (en) | 1998-02-25 |
| EP0781196A1 (en) | 1997-07-02 |
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