JPH10510322A - 金属表面へのリン酸被膜の適用方法 - Google Patents
金属表面へのリン酸被膜の適用方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH10510322A JPH10510322A JP8517316A JP51731696A JPH10510322A JP H10510322 A JPH10510322 A JP H10510322A JP 8517316 A JP8517316 A JP 8517316A JP 51731696 A JP51731696 A JP 51731696A JP H10510322 A JPH10510322 A JP H10510322A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- zinc
- phosphating
- phosphoric acid
- phosphating solution
- phosphate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title description 30
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 47
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 4
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 4
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-carboxy-2,3-dihydroxypropanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910017639 MgSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromate Inorganic materials [O-]Br(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromic acid Chemical compound OBr(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007739 conversion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- IRXRGVFLQOSHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;oxalate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O IRXRGVFLQOSHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- WJZHMLNIAZSFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese zinc Chemical compound [Mn].[Zn] WJZHMLNIAZSFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JCYPECIVGRXBMO-FOCLMDBBSA-N methyl yellow Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=CC=C1 JCYPECIVGRXBMO-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052827 phosphophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 1
- ABTOQLMXBSRXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrafluoride Chemical compound F[Si](F)(F)F ABTOQLMXBSRXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940006486 zinc cation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/18—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/18—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations
- C23C22/182—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations containing also zinc cations
- C23C22/184—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations containing also zinc cations containing also nickel cations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/34—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides
- C23C22/36—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/34—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides
- C23C22/36—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates
- C23C22/364—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates containing also manganese cations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/34—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides
- C23C22/36—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates
- C23C22/364—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates containing also manganese cations
- C23C22/365—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates containing also manganese cations containing also zinc and nickel cations
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.2価のカチオンおよびリン酸基を含むリン酸塩処理液で濡らし、次いで液状 薄膜を乾燥することによりリン酸被膜を亜鉛、鉄、アルミニウムまたはこれらの 合金の表面に形成する方法において、 上記表面は乾燥後に0.3〜3.0g/m2重量のリン酸層を生じるように、 元素周期表の5および6亞族の元素を含まず、 ニッケル 0.5〜8g/l マンガン 2〜20g/l リン酸基 18〜170g/l(P2O5として計算) を含み、S値が0.4〜0.8の範囲にあるリン酸塩処理液で濡らされ、 鉄、アルミニウムまたはこれらの合金から成る表面のリン酸塩処理の場合は上 記リン酸塩処理液が必然的に0.5〜5g/lの亜鉛を含み、亜鉛または亜鉛合 金から成る表面のリン酸塩処理の場合は上記リン酸塩処理液が亜鉛を含み得るこ とを特徴とする金属表面へのリン酸被膜の適用方法。 2.上記亜鉛または亜鉛合金から成る表面のリン酸塩処理の場合は亜鉛を含まな いリン酸塩処理液が使用されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。 3.上記表面を濡らすリン酸塩処理液は、 ニッケル 0.8〜6g/l マンガン 3〜16g/l リン酸基 30〜140g/l(P2O5として計算) を含み、上記鉄、アルミニウムまたはこれらの合金から成る表面のリン酸塩処理 の場合は0.8〜4g/lの亜鉛をさらに含むことを特徴 とする請求項1記載の方法。 4.上記表面を濡らすリン酸塩処理液は、 SiO2 2〜10g/l フッ化物 0.05〜0.5g/l(Fとして計算) を付加的に含有することを特徴とする請求項1、2または3記載の方法。 5.上記表面を濡らすリン酸塩処理液は、 S値が0.5〜0.7の範囲にあることを特徴とする請求項1、2、3または4 記載の方法。 6.上記乾燥後に0.5〜2g/m2重量のリン酸層を生じるように、2上記表 面は上記リン酸塩処理液で濡らされることを特徴とする請求項1、2、3、4ま たは5記載の方法。 7.亜鉛鍍または亜鉛合金鍍した鋼片のリン酸塩処理に請求項1〜6に記載の方 法の1つまたは1つ以上を使用する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4443882A DE4443882A1 (de) | 1994-12-09 | 1994-12-09 | Verfahren zum Aufbringen von Phosphatüberzügen auf Metalloberflächen |
| DE4443882.6 | 1994-12-09 | ||
| PCT/EP1995/004774 WO1996017977A1 (de) | 1994-12-09 | 1995-12-05 | Verfahren zum aufbringen von phosphatüberzügen auf metalloberflächen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10510322A true JPH10510322A (ja) | 1998-10-06 |
Family
ID=6535385
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8517316A Pending JPH10510322A (ja) | 1994-12-09 | 1995-12-05 | 金属表面へのリン酸被膜の適用方法 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5904786A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0796356B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPH10510322A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR970707322A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1066207C (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE173034T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU700492B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2207932C (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE4443882A1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2124032T3 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX9704126A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1996017977A1 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA9510440B (ja) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011052269A1 (ja) * | 2009-10-26 | 2011-05-05 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板とその製造方法 |
| WO2011052268A1 (ja) * | 2009-10-26 | 2011-05-05 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 成形性及び接着後の耐剥離性に優れた合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板とその製造方法 |
| KR101537886B1 (ko) * | 2011-06-17 | 2015-07-17 | 가부시키가이샤 고베 세이코쇼 | 압분 자심용 철기 연자성 분말 및 그 제조 방법 및 압분 자심 |
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| DE19749508A1 (de) * | 1997-11-08 | 1999-05-12 | Henkel Kgaa | Korrosionsschutz von verzinkten und legierungsverzinkten Stahlbändern |
| CN1111569C (zh) * | 1998-04-13 | 2003-06-18 | 赵全玺 | 无机磷酸盐涂料 |
| US6235111B1 (en) * | 1998-11-25 | 2001-05-22 | Ez Environmental Solutions, Corporation | Closed-loop phosphatizing system and method |
| DE10010355A1 (de) * | 2000-03-07 | 2001-09-13 | Chemetall Gmbh | Verfahren zum Aufbringen eines Phosphatüberzuges und Verwendung der derart phosphatierten Metallteile |
| US6530999B2 (en) | 2000-10-10 | 2003-03-11 | Henkel Corporation | Phosphate conversion coating |
| US20040188323A1 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2004-09-30 | Tzatzov Konstantin K. | Active coating system for reducing or eliminating coke build-up during petrochemical processes |
| CN100338260C (zh) * | 2004-05-14 | 2007-09-19 | 深圳市成功科技有限公司 | 铝合金暖气片复合镀镍方法 |
| US20060002832A1 (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2006-01-05 | Ez Environmental Solutions Corporation, A California Corporation | Selectable closed-loop phosphatizing wash & rinse system and method |
| US7514153B1 (en) | 2005-03-03 | 2009-04-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Method for deposition of steel protective coating |
| CN100366796C (zh) * | 2005-04-22 | 2008-02-06 | 吉林大学 | 一种在水溶液中制备无机磷酸盐薄膜的方法 |
| US8137805B2 (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2012-03-20 | Caterpillar Inc. | Manganese based coating for wear and corrosion resistance |
| US8137761B2 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2012-03-20 | Caterpillar Inc. | Method of coating and induction heating a component |
| CN101660164B (zh) * | 2008-08-26 | 2011-12-28 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种润滑性电镀锌钢板及其生产方法 |
| DE102017117080A1 (de) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-01-31 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Stahlblech mit einer Konversionsschicht, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines konversionsbeschichteten Stahlblechs und Behandlungsmittel zur Applizierung einer Konversionsschicht auf einem Stahlblech |
| CN112410768B (zh) * | 2020-10-30 | 2023-06-23 | 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种镀锌钢板表面处理剂、表面处理剂的制备方法及自润滑镀锌钢板、钢板的制备方法 |
| CN112522689B (zh) * | 2020-10-30 | 2023-06-23 | 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种合金化镀锌钢板表面处理剂、制备方法及合金化镀锌钢板、热成形零部件 |
| CN115838925B (zh) * | 2021-07-13 | 2025-01-14 | 山东大学 | 一种表面包覆磷酸锌膜层的改性锌合金及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN115068699B (zh) * | 2022-06-30 | 2024-06-04 | 卓阮医疗科技(苏州)有限公司 | 一种可吸收固定钉、其制备方法及其在固定口腔引导骨再生屏障膜中的应用 |
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- 1994-12-09 DE DE4443882A patent/DE4443882A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
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- 1995-12-05 WO PCT/EP1995/004774 patent/WO1996017977A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1995-12-05 DE DE59504172T patent/DE59504172D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-05 JP JP8517316A patent/JPH10510322A/ja active Pending
- 1995-12-05 CN CN95196688A patent/CN1066207C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-05 EP EP95941068A patent/EP0796356B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-05 KR KR1019970702491A patent/KR970707322A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1995-12-05 MX MX9704126A patent/MX9704126A/es unknown
- 1995-12-05 AU AU42599/96A patent/AU700492B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-12-05 US US08/860,350 patent/US5904786A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-05 CA CA002207932A patent/CA2207932C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-05 AT AT95941068T patent/ATE173034T1/de active
- 1995-12-05 ES ES95941068T patent/ES2124032T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-08 ZA ZA9510440A patent/ZA9510440B/xx unknown
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011052269A1 (ja) * | 2009-10-26 | 2011-05-05 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板とその製造方法 |
| WO2011052268A1 (ja) * | 2009-10-26 | 2011-05-05 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 成形性及び接着後の耐剥離性に優れた合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板とその製造方法 |
| JP5146607B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-26 | 2013-02-20 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板とその製造方法 |
| JP5168417B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-26 | 2013-03-21 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 成形性及び接着後の耐剥離性に優れた合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板とその製造方法 |
| US9040168B2 (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2015-05-26 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Galvannealed steel sheet having excellent formability and exfoliation resistance after adhesion and production method thereof |
| US9133536B2 (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2015-09-15 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Galvannealed steel sheet and producing method thereof |
| US9903022B2 (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2018-02-27 | Nippon Steel 7 Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Production method of galvannealed steel sheet having excellent formability and exfoliation resistance after adhesion |
| KR101537886B1 (ko) * | 2011-06-17 | 2015-07-17 | 가부시키가이샤 고베 세이코쇼 | 압분 자심용 철기 연자성 분말 및 그 제조 방법 및 압분 자심 |
| US9472328B2 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2016-10-18 | Kobe Steel, Ltd. | Iron-based soft magnetic powder for dust core use, manufacturing method thereof, and dust core |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU700492B2 (en) | 1999-01-07 |
| DE4443882A1 (de) | 1996-06-13 |
| EP0796356B1 (de) | 1998-11-04 |
| ES2124032T3 (es) | 1999-01-16 |
| US5904786A (en) | 1999-05-18 |
| CN1066207C (zh) | 2001-05-23 |
| MX9704126A (es) | 1998-02-28 |
| CA2207932A1 (en) | 1996-06-13 |
| CA2207932C (en) | 2007-05-08 |
| ZA9510440B (en) | 1997-06-09 |
| DE59504172D1 (de) | 1998-12-10 |
| AU4259996A (en) | 1996-06-26 |
| WO1996017977A1 (de) | 1996-06-13 |
| KR970707322A (ko) | 1997-12-01 |
| ATE173034T1 (de) | 1998-11-15 |
| EP0796356A1 (de) | 1997-09-24 |
| CN1169165A (zh) | 1997-12-31 |
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