JPH10511184A - 流体中で使用される走査型プローブ顕微鏡 - Google Patents
流体中で使用される走査型プローブ顕微鏡Info
- Publication number
- JPH10511184A JPH10511184A JP8524378A JP52437896A JPH10511184A JP H10511184 A JPH10511184 A JP H10511184A JP 8524378 A JP8524378 A JP 8524378A JP 52437896 A JP52437896 A JP 52437896A JP H10511184 A JPH10511184 A JP H10511184A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sample
- probe
- scanning
- scanning probe
- probe microscope
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 338
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004629 contact atomic force microscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001379910 Ephemera danica Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004630 atomic force microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005305 interferometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005464 sample preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01Q—SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES OR APPARATUS; APPLICATIONS OF SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES, e.g. SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY [SPM]
- G01Q30/00—Auxiliary means serving to assist or improve the scanning probe techniques or apparatus, e.g. display or data processing devices
- G01Q30/08—Means for establishing or regulating a desired environmental condition within a sample chamber
- G01Q30/12—Fluid environment
- G01Q30/14—Liquid environment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y35/00—Methods or apparatus for measurement or analysis of nanostructures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01Q—SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES OR APPARATUS; APPLICATIONS OF SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES, e.g. SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY [SPM]
- G01Q20/00—Monitoring the movement or position of the probe
- G01Q20/02—Monitoring the movement or position of the probe by optical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01Q—SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES OR APPARATUS; APPLICATIONS OF SCANNING-PROBE TECHNIQUES, e.g. SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY [SPM]
- G01Q70/00—General aspects of SPM probes, their manufacture or their related instrumentation, insofar as they are not specially adapted to a single SPM technique covered by group G01Q60/00
- G01Q70/02—Probe holders
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/84—Manufacture, treatment, or detection of nanostructure
- Y10S977/849—Manufacture, treatment, or detection of nanostructure with scanning probe
- Y10S977/86—Scanning probe structure
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.試料の表面の性質を測定する走査型プローブ顕微鏡にして、 フレームと、少なくとも3つの可調節支持マウントにより該フレームから吊り 下げられた試料ステージと、スキャナ要素であって、前記フレームに関して作用 可能な位置に固定された第一の端部と、該スキャナ要素に付与される信号に応答 して前記フレームに関して可動である第二の端部とを有する前記スキャナ要素と 、該スキャナ要素の該第二の端部に作用可能に結合された走査プローブと、前記 スキャナ要素の前記第二の端部及び前記走査プローブを密封するシールとを備え る、走査型プローブ顕微鏡。 2.請求項1に記載の走査型プローブ顕微鏡にして、前記プローブがプローブ 先端を有し、前記試料の前記表面及び前記プローブ先端を密閉密封するシールを 更に備える、走査型プローブ顕微鏡。 3.請求項2に記載の走査型プローブ顕微鏡にして、前記シールが前記フレー ムに形成された溝内に配置された可撓性のOリングに対して密封可能である容器 を備える、走査型プローブ顕微鏡。 4.請求項3に記載の走査型プローブ顕微鏡にして、前記容器が、気体、流体 又は蒸気を前記容器内に制御状態にて導入することを許容し得るようにされた少 なくとも1つの孔を有する、走査型プローブ顕微鏡。 5.請求項1に記載の走査型プローブ顕微鏡にして、前記試料と連通した流体 本体を保持する流体チャンバを有する流体セル組立体を更に備え、前記走査プロ ーブが前記流体中に浸漬可能である、走査型プローブ顕微鏡。 6.請求項1に記載の走査型プローブ顕微鏡にして、前記スキャナ要素の前記 第二の端部と前記プローブとの間に透明なロッドが介在される、走査型プローブ 顕微鏡。 7.請求項1に記載の走査型プローブ顕微鏡にして、前記可調節型の支持マウ ントの各々がその末端に磁性部分を有する、走査型プローブ顕微鏡。 8.請求項7に記載の走査型プローブ顕微鏡にして、前記試料ステージが前記 磁石に吸引される材料で出来ており、 前記試料ステージが、前記支持マウントの前記磁性部分から吊り下げられてい る、走査型プローブ顕微鏡。 9.請求項1に記載の走査型プローブ顕微鏡にして、前記スキャナ要素の前記 第二の端部に結合された伸長部の管と、該伸長部の管の少なくとも一部を取り巻 き且つ可撓性のシールにより前記伸長部の管に結合された少なくとも一部が透明 な光学要素とを更に疎なる、走査型プローブ顕微鏡。 10.請求項1に記載の走査型プローブ顕微鏡にして、前記試料の前記表面の電 気ポテンシャルを前記走査プローブと独立的に制御する手段を更に備える、走査 型プローブ顕微鏡。 11.請求項1に記載の走査型プローブ顕微鏡にして、前記スキャナ要素が圧電 スキャナである、走査型プローブ顕微鏡。 12.請求項1に記載の走査型プローブ顕微鏡にして、前記プローブが原子間力 を検出するプローブ先端を備える、走査型プローブ顕微鏡。 13.請求項1に記載の走査型プローブ顕微鏡にして、前記第二の端部に隣接し て前記スキャナ要素の非導電性部分に取り付けられた導電性材料から成る、接地 した要素と、該接地した要素に結合された電気的に絶縁したトンネルプローブ先 端とを更に備え、前記プローブが前記トンネルプローブ先端のホルダから伸長す るトンネルプローブ先端を備える、走査型プローブ顕微鏡。 14.請求項1に記載の走査型プローブ顕微鏡にして、前記スキャナ要素及び前 記プローブが、該顕微鏡を更に分解することなく、前記フレームから取り外し可 能である走査ヘッドを備える、走査型プローブ顕微鏡。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US388,068 | 1995-02-10 | ||
| US08/388,068 | 1995-02-10 | ||
| US08/388,068 US5750989A (en) | 1995-02-10 | 1995-02-10 | Scanning probe microscope for use in fluids |
| PCT/US1996/001592 WO1996024946A1 (en) | 1995-02-10 | 1996-02-05 | Scanning probe microscope for use in fluids |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10511184A true JPH10511184A (ja) | 1998-10-27 |
| JP3249130B2 JP3249130B2 (ja) | 2002-01-21 |
Family
ID=23532524
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP52437896A Expired - Lifetime JP3249130B2 (ja) | 1995-02-10 | 1996-02-05 | 流体中で使用される走査型プローブ顕微鏡 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5750989A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0809858A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3249130B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1996024946A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006071534A (ja) * | 2004-09-03 | 2006-03-16 | Sii Nanotechnology Inc | 長尺体の試料観察に適したプローブ顕微鏡システム |
| JP2011518047A (ja) * | 2008-03-24 | 2011-06-23 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 原子間力顕微鏡を利用したナノ構造の堆積のための装置 |
| WO2020044548A1 (ja) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-05 | オリンパス株式会社 | 原子間力顕微鏡 |
| JP2021524594A (ja) * | 2018-07-09 | 2021-09-13 | コミッサリア ア レネルジー アトミーク エ オ ゼネルジ ザルタナテイヴ | 携帯型電気化学顕微鏡装置、携帯型電気化学顕微鏡装置を含むキット、及びその使用 |
Families Citing this family (52)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5949070A (en) * | 1995-08-18 | 1999-09-07 | Gamble; Ronald C. | Scanning force microscope with integral laser-scanner-cantilever and independent stationary detector |
| JPH10104242A (ja) * | 1996-09-26 | 1998-04-24 | Jeol Ltd | 走査プローブ顕微鏡 |
| WO1999043994A1 (en) * | 1998-02-26 | 1999-09-02 | Lucid, Inc. | Confocal microscope for facilitating cryosurgery of tissue |
| US6518570B1 (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 2003-02-11 | Brookhaven Science Associates | Sensing mode atomic force microscope |
| JP3688202B2 (ja) * | 1998-05-22 | 2005-08-24 | ユーロ−セルティーク エス.エイ. | 環境走査電子顕微鏡の溶解ステージ |
| GB2339019B (en) * | 1998-06-30 | 2000-06-14 | Khaled Karrai | Sample holder apparatus |
| US6437328B1 (en) | 1998-08-03 | 2002-08-20 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Hyperbaric hydrothermal atomic force microscope |
| US6330824B1 (en) | 1999-02-19 | 2001-12-18 | The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Photothermal modulation for oscillating mode atomic force microscopy in solution |
| US20020092340A1 (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2002-07-18 | Veeco Instruments Inc. | Cantilever array sensor system |
| US6873163B2 (en) * | 2001-01-18 | 2005-03-29 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Spatially resolved electromagnetic property measurement |
| RU2210731C2 (ru) * | 2001-04-12 | 2003-08-20 | Зао "Нт-Мдт" | Сканирующий зондовый микроскоп с жидкостной ячейкой |
| RU2210818C2 (ru) * | 2001-04-12 | 2003-08-20 | Зао "Нт-Мдт" | Сканирующий зондовый микроскоп с жидкостной ячейкой |
| US6734438B1 (en) | 2001-06-14 | 2004-05-11 | Molecular Imaging Corporation | Scanning probe microscope and solenoid driven cantilever assembly |
| US7156965B1 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2007-01-02 | Veeco Instruments Inc. | Scanning electrochemical potential microscope |
| US20030215816A1 (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2003-11-20 | Narayan Sundararajan | Method for sequencing nucleic acids by observing the uptake of nucleotides modified with bulky groups |
| US7145330B2 (en) | 2002-08-16 | 2006-12-05 | Brown University Research Foundation | Scanning magnetic microscope having improved magnetic sensor |
| US7076996B2 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2006-07-18 | Veeco Instruments Inc. | Environmental scanning probe microscope |
| US7521257B2 (en) * | 2003-02-11 | 2009-04-21 | The Board Of Regents Of The Nevada System Of Higher Education On Behalf Of The University Of Nevada, Reno | Chemical sensor with oscillating cantilevered probe and mechanical stop |
| US7260980B2 (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2007-08-28 | Adams Jesse D | Liquid cell and passivated probe for atomic force microscopy and chemical sensing |
| US20060257286A1 (en) | 2003-10-17 | 2006-11-16 | Adams Jesse D | Self-sensing array of microcantilevers for chemical detection |
| JP4558366B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-30 | 2010-10-06 | オリンパス株式会社 | システム顕微鏡 |
| JP4603283B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-14 | 2010-12-22 | オリンパス株式会社 | システム顕微鏡 |
| US7253408B2 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2007-08-07 | West Paul E | Environmental cell for a scanning probe microscope |
| US7694346B2 (en) * | 2004-10-01 | 2010-04-06 | Board Of Regents Of The Nevada System Of Higher Education On Behalf Of The University Of Nevada | Cantilevered probe detector with piezoelectric element |
| JP4448099B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-01 | 2010-04-07 | キヤノン株式会社 | 走査型プローブ装置 |
| KR20070115502A (ko) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-06 | 파크시스템스 주식회사 | 주사 탐침 현미경 및 이를 이용한 측정방법 |
| US7423264B2 (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-09-09 | Kla-Tencor Technologies Corporation | Atomic force microscope |
| DE102006043352A1 (de) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-03-27 | Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster | Einrichtung zum Abtasten einer von einer Flüssigkeit bedeckten Probenoberfläche |
| US8050802B2 (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2011-11-01 | Bruker Nano, Inc. | Method and apparatus of compensating for position shift |
| US7870616B2 (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2011-01-11 | Csem Centre Suisse D'electronique Et De Microtechnique Sa | Probe arrangement |
| US20130097740A1 (en) * | 2008-03-24 | 2013-04-18 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junio | Scanning probe microscopy-based metrology tool with a vacuum partition |
| EP2251676B1 (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2011-10-26 | University Of Zurich | MRI device with fluorescence molecular tomography system |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006071534A (ja) * | 2004-09-03 | 2006-03-16 | Sii Nanotechnology Inc | 長尺体の試料観察に適したプローブ顕微鏡システム |
| JP2011518047A (ja) * | 2008-03-24 | 2011-06-23 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 原子間力顕微鏡を利用したナノ構造の堆積のための装置 |
| JP2021524594A (ja) * | 2018-07-09 | 2021-09-13 | コミッサリア ア レネルジー アトミーク エ オ ゼネルジ ザルタナテイヴ | 携帯型電気化学顕微鏡装置、携帯型電気化学顕微鏡装置を含むキット、及びその使用 |
| WO2020044548A1 (ja) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-05 | オリンパス株式会社 | 原子間力顕微鏡 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5750989A (en) | 1998-05-12 |
| WO1996024946A1 (en) | 1996-08-15 |
| JP3249130B2 (ja) | 2002-01-21 |
| EP0809858A1 (en) | 1997-12-03 |
| EP0809858A4 (en) | 1998-06-10 |
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