JPH10511309A - 重合体組成物をウエッブの中に制御して配置させる方法および装置 - Google Patents
重合体組成物をウエッブの中に制御して配置させる方法および装置Info
- Publication number
- JPH10511309A JPH10511309A JP8529452A JP52945296A JPH10511309A JP H10511309 A JPH10511309 A JP H10511309A JP 8529452 A JP8529452 A JP 8529452A JP 52945296 A JP52945296 A JP 52945296A JP H10511309 A JPH10511309 A JP H10511309A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- web
- polymer
- polymer composition
- moving
- tension
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C3/00—Apparatus in which the work is brought into contact with a bulk quantity of liquid or other fluent material
- B05C3/18—Apparatus in which the work is brought into contact with a bulk quantity of liquid or other fluent material only one side of the work coming into contact with the liquid or other fluent material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/22—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
- A61L15/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/52—Water-repellants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
- B05C11/02—Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to a surface ; Controlling means therefor; Control of the thickness of a coating by spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to the coated surface
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C11/00—Surface finishing of leather
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C9/00—Impregnating leather for preserving, waterproofing, making resistant to heat or similar purposes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
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- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/425—Cellulose series
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4266—Natural fibres not provided for in group D04H1/425
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H1/435—Polyesters
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- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43825—Composite fibres
- D04H1/43828—Composite fibres sheath-core
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
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- D04H1/643—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions characterised by a combination of the chemical composition and the impregnation or treatment process or apparatus
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
- D04H1/655—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions characterised by the apparatus for applying bonding agents
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
- D04H13/001—Making non-woven fabrics from staple fibres, filaments or yarns, bonded to at least one web-like material, e.g. woven, knitted non-woven fabric, paper, leather, during consolidation
- D04H13/002—Making non-woven fabrics from staple fibres, filaments or yarns, bonded to at least one web-like material, e.g. woven, knitted non-woven fabric, paper, leather, during consolidation characterised by the disposition or nature of their elements
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
- D06B15/08—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by scraping
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/244—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons
- D06M15/256—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons containing fluorine
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/356—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms
- D06M15/3568—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms containing silicon
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
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- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
- D06M15/653—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain modified by isocyanate compounds
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
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- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
- D06M15/657—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain containing fluorine
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
- D06N3/0025—Rubber threads; Elastomeric fibres; Stretchable, bulked or crimped fibres; Retractable, crimpable fibres; Shrinking or stretching of fibres during manufacture; Obliquely threaded fabrics
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- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
- D06N3/0025—Rubber threads; Elastomeric fibres; Stretchable, bulked or crimped fibres; Retractable, crimpable fibres; Shrinking or stretching of fibres during manufacture; Obliquely threaded fabrics
- D06N3/0029—Stretchable fibres; Stretching of fibres during manufacture
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.多数の構造要素を有しその間に隙間空間が存在する動いている多孔質の ウエッブの中に重合体組成物を制御して配置させる装置において、 処理区域の内部において多孔質のウエッブに張力をかける装置、 剪断をかけて薄層化し得る重合体組成物を張力をかけた動いているウエッブの 表面に被覆する装置、 少なくとも1個のかたいナイフの刃を用い該重合体組成物に剪断をかけてこれ を薄層化してその粘度を実質的に低下させ、これを張力をかけたウエッブの中に 選択的に配置させて隙間空間の少なくとも一部は開いたままの状態で残す装置、 処理区域の内部の一つまたはそれ以上の場所における張力、該動いているウエ ッブに関する該ナイフの刃の位置、処理区域の前および後における動いているウ エッブの微小多孔度、該ウエッブの内部における重合体の内部層の配置、処理区 域の前および後におけるウエッブの密度、処理区域の前および後におけるウエッ ブの元素分析値、および動いているウエッブに被覆される重合体組成物の量から 成る群から選ばれる多数のパラメータを感知する装置、および 該感知装置に応答し、該剪断薄層化装置、該張力をかける装置、および該重合 体を被覆する装置の1個またはそれ以上を制御する装置から成ることを特徴とす る装置。 2.多数の構造要素を有しその間に隙間空間が存在する動いている多孔質の ウエッブの中に重合体組成物を制御して配置させる装置において、 処理区域の内部において多孔質のウエッブに張力をかける装置、 剪断をかけて薄層化し得る重合体組成物を張力をかけた動いているウエッブの 表面に被覆する装置、 少なくとも1個のかたいナイフの刃を用い該重合体組成物に剪断をかけてこれ を薄層化してその粘度を実質的に低下させ、これを張力をかけたウエッブの中に 選択的に配置させて隙間空間の少なくとも一部は開いたままの状態で残す装置、 処理区域の内部の一つまたはそれ以上の場所における張力、該動いているウエ ッブに関する該ナイフの刃の位置、処理区域の前および後における動いているウ エッブの微小多孔度、該ウエッブの内部における重合体の内部層の配置、処理区 域の前および後におけるウエッブの密度、処理区域の前および後におけるウエッ ブの元素分析値、および動いているウエッブに被覆される重合体組成物の量から 成る群から選ばれる多数のパラメータを感知する装置、および 該感知装置によって感知された選ばれたパラメータを製造される予め決定され た製品に対して予め設定されたパラメータの範囲と比較し、該予め決定された製 品に対する該範囲の外にある選ばれたパラメータに応答して、該張力をかける装 置、該重合体を被覆する装置、および該剪断薄層化装置の1個またはそれ以上を 制御するオンライン装置から成ることを特徴とする装置。 3.該張力をかける装置は処理区域の入り口の所に位置する第1の張力装置 および処理区域の出口の所に位置する第2の張力装置を含み、該第1および第2 の張力装置はその間に巨視的な張力区域をつくっていることを特徴とする請求項 1記載の装置。 4.該第1の張力装置は該第2の張力装置とは独立に制御されることを特徴 とする請求項3記載の装置。 5.該第1および第2の張力装置の間に位置してその間に多数の微視的な張 力区域をつくっている装置を含み、且つ 該巨視的区域および該微視的区域において張力を測定する装置、および 該測定に応答し該張力をかける装置および該剪断薄層化装置を制御する装置を 含んでいることを特徴とする請求項3記載の装置。 6.該張力をかける装置はさらに多数の他の巨視的区域をつくり該他の巨視 的区域の中で動いているウエッブの張力を制御するための該巨視的区域の内部に 位置した1個またはそれ以上の他の張力装置を含んでいることを特徴とする請求 項3記載の装置。 7.該他の張力装置は一つまたはそれ以上の対のニップ・ロールを含んでい ることを特徴とする請求項6記載の装置。 8.該張力装置はそれぞれ独立に制御されることを特徴とする請求項6記載 の装置。 9.該ウエッブの構造要素の少なくとも若干を包み込むように該重合体組成 物を選択的に配置させることを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。 10.該ウエッブの少なくとも一つの主要表面から一般的に離れた方向にウエ ッブを通って延びた区域の中に位置する該ウエッブの内部の内部層として該重合 体組成物を選択的に配置させることを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。 11.該ウエッブの構造要素の少なくとも若干を包み込み、該ウエッブの少な くとも一つの主要表面から一般的に離れた方向にウエッブを通っ て延びた区域の中に位置する該ウエッブの内部に内部層をつくるために該重合体 組成物を選択的に配置させることを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。 12.該剪断薄層化装置は互いに間隔を置いて配置され張力をかけられたウエ ッブの表面に押し付けられた2個またはそれ以上のナイフの刃から成っているこ とを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。 13.該ナイフの刃の間の間隔を制御する装置を含んでいることを特徴とする 請求項12記載の装置。 14.該動いているウエッブに対する該ナイフの刃の角度を変化させる装置を 含んでいることを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。 15.該動いているウエッブに対する該ナイフの刃の力を制御するる装置を含 んでいることを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。 16.該ナイフの刃に対する動いているウエッブの出口角を変化させる装置を 含んでいることを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。 17.該ナイフの刃に対する動いているウエッブの入り口角を変化させる装置 を含んでいることを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。 18.該ナイフの刃に対する動いているウエッブの入り口角および出口角の両 方を変化させる装置を含んでいることを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。 19.該動いているウエッブに対する該ナイフの刃のそれぞれの力を独立に制 御する装置を含んでいることを特徴とする請求項12記載の装置。 20.動いているウエッブから過剰の重合体を抜き取る装置を含んでいること を特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。 21.多孔質のウエッブの内部で重合体組成物を硬化させる装置を含んでいる ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。 22.該張力をかける装置は1対またはそれ以上の対のニップ/ロールを含ん でいることを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。 23.該ニップ・ロールの対の間の圧力を制御する装置を含んでいることを特 徴とする請求項22記載の装置。 24.各対のニップ・ロールの一つまたは両方は予め決められたかたさのゴム 表面を有していることを特徴とする請求項22記載の装置。 25.該ナイフの刃はその底の所で平らな表面をもっていることを特徴とする 請求項1記載の装置。 26.ウエッブが該刃の中へ入って来る角度は0°より大きくて90°より小 さく、ウエッブは該歯の底も所で平らな表面に従い、ウエッブが該刃から出て行 く角度は0°より大きくて90°より小さいことを特徴とする請求項25記載の 装置。 27.該ウエッブの長手方向の張力の弛緩を制御し、硬化する前に構造部材を 分離させる装置を含んでいることを特徴とする請求項21記載の装置。 28.硬化の間該ウエッブには実質的に張力がかかっていないことを特徴とす る請求項21記載の装置。 29.硬化の間該ウエッブを横方向の張力がかかった状態に保つ装置を含んで いることを特徴とする請求項21記載の装置。 30.剪断をかけて薄層化を行う際ウエッブを変形させて重合体組成物がウエ ッブの内部に入るのを容易にする装置を含んでいることを特徴とする請求項1記 載の装置。 31.該変形を起こさせる装置は該ウエッブを横方向に伸長する装置を含んで いることを特徴とする請求項30記載の装置。 32.剪断をかけて薄層化を行う装置は、重合体組成物をウエッブの内部に押 し込みウエッブの表面およびウエッブの内部から過剰の重合体を抜き取るために 、第1のナイフの刃から下手の所に1個またはそれ以上の他のナイフの刃を含ん でいることを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。 33.動いているウエッブの中の構造要素を薄いフィルムの重合体で包み込む 際の厚さおよび配置を制御し、および/または重合体組成物の内部層の配置を制 御し、および/または包み込むための薄いフィルムおよび該内部層の中に1種ま たはそれ以上の添加剤を選択的に位置させる装置において、 処理区域の内部において多孔質のウエッブに張力をかける装置、 剪断をかけて薄層化し得る重合体組成物を張力をかけた動いているウエッブの 表面に被覆する装置、 少なくとも1個のかたいナイフの刃を用い該重合体組成物に剪断をかけてこれ を薄層化してその粘度を実質的に低下させ、これを張力をかけたウエッブの中に 選択的に配置させて隙間空間の少なくとも一部は開いたままの状態で残す装置、 処理区域の内部の一つまたはそれ以上の場所における張力、該動いているウエ ッブに関する該ナイフの刃の位置、処理区域の前および後における動いているウ エッブの微小多孔度、該ウエッブの内部における重合体の内部層の配置、処理区 域の前および後におけるウエッブの密度、処理区域の前および後におけるウエッ ブの元素分析値、および動いているウエッブに被覆される重合体組成物の量から 成る群から選ばれる多数の パラメータを感知する装置、および 該感知装置に応答し、該剪断薄層化装置、該張力をかける装置、および該重合 体を被覆する装置の1個またはそれ以上を制御する装置から成ることを特徴とす る装置。 34.多数の構造要素を有しその間に隙間空間が存在する動いている多孔質の ウエッブの中に重合体組成物を制御させて配置する装置において、 処理区域の内部において多孔質のウエッブに張力をかける装置、 剪断をかけて薄層化し得る重合体組成物を張力をかけた動いているウエッブの 表面に被覆する装置、 重合体組成物を剪断をかけて薄層化してその粘度を実質的に減少させ、これを 張力をかけたウエッブの中に選択的に配置させて少なくとも若干の隙間空間は開 いたままの状態で残し、且つ該動いているウエッブと係合させるためそれに対し て横方向に取り付けられたかたいナイフの刃をもつ少なくとも1個の処理ヘッド を含んでいる装置、 該処理ヘッドを該処理区域の内部において選択的に位置させる装置、 および 該動いているウエッブに対し該ナイフの刃を垂直方向に且つ回転させて選択的 に位置させるための該処理ヘッドに取り付けられた装置を含んでいることを特徴 とする装置。 35.ナイフの刃は該動いているウエッブと接触した前進縁部を有し、該ナイ フの回転軸は該前進縁部と一致していることを特徴とする請求項34記載の装置 。 36.該重合体を被覆する装置は 少なくとも1個のノズル、 動いているウエッブを横切ってノズルを横方向に往復運動させる装置、 重合体組成物の各材料を供給する装置、 該重合体組成物の材料を混合する装置、 該供給装置を該混合装置に連結し、該混合装置を該ノズルに連結する装置、お よび 各供給装置から所望の割合で重合体を該混合装置へ押し出す装置を含んでいる ことを特徴とする請求項34記載の装置。 37.該混合装置は該ノズルを動かすための該往復運動装置に取り付けられて いることを特徴とする請求項36記載の装置。 38.動いているウエッブに被覆する重合体組成物の量を測定する装置を含ん でいることを特徴とする請求項34記載の装置。 39.該測定装置に応答して該押し出し装置からの流速を制御する装置を含ん でいることを特徴とする請求項38記載の装置。 40.少なくとも2個の処理ヘッドを含み、さらに該処理ヘッドの中間に位置 したニップ・スタンドを含み、該ニップ・スタンドはそれと処理区域の端との間 において動いているウエッブの張力を低下させる役目を果すことを特徴とする請 求項34記載の装置。 41.該張力をかける装置は 該第1の処理ヘッドと該ニップ・スタンドとの間にある第1のアイドラ・ロー ル、 該ニップ・スタンドと該第2の処理ヘッドとの間にある第2のアイドラ。ロー ル、 該第2の処理ヘッドの後方にある第3のアイドラ・ロール を含んでいることを特徴とする請求項40記載の装置。 42.該アイドラ・ロールは水平方向および垂直方向に調節可能であることを 特徴とする請求項41記載の装置。 43.該重合体を被覆する装置は重合体組成物に使用する多数の材料の流速を 制御する装置を含んでいることを特徴とする請求項34記載の装置。 44.該重合体を被覆する装置はウエッブに被覆する前に重合体組成物の粘度 を低下させる装置を含んでいることを特徴とする請求項43記載の装置。 45.動いているウエッブに被覆する重合体組成物の量を監視する装置、およ び 該監視装置に応答して該重合体を被覆する装置を制御する装置を含んでいるこ とを特徴とする請求項34記載の装置。 46.該処理区域の内部においてウエッブの張力を測定する装置、および 該張力測定装置に応答して該ナイフの刃を位置させる装置を制御する装置を含 んでいることを特徴とする請求項34記載の装置。 47.該張力測定装置は、該ナイフの刃に対する該動いているウエッブの力を 測定しナイフの刃を横切るウエッブの平均張力に応答する信号を発生させる装置 を含んでいることを特徴とする請求項34記載の装置。 48.該剪断をかけて薄層化を行う装置は該処理区域の内部に取り付けられた 少なくとも2個の処理ヘッドを含み、該第2の処理ヘッドは該第1の処理ヘッド から間隔を置いて配置され、該動いているウエッブと係合してそこから重合体組 成物を抜き取るかたいナイフの刃を有してい ることを特徴とする請求項34記載の装置。 49.処理区域の前および後においてウエッブの微小多孔度を測定する装置、 および 該微小多孔度測定装置に応答して該剪断薄層化装置、該張力をかける装置、お よび該重合体を被覆する装置の一つまたはそれ以上を制御する装置を含んでいる ことを特徴とする請求項34記載の装置。 50.処理区域の前および後においてウエッブの密度を測定する装置、および 該密度測定装置に応答して該剪断薄層化装置、該張力をかける装置、および該 重合体を被覆する装置の一つまたはそれ以上を制御する装置を含んでいることを 特徴とする請求項34記載の装置。 51.硬化した後にウエッブの未処理の側の元素を分析する装置、および 該元素分析装置に応答して該剪断薄層化装置、該張力をかける装置、および該 重合体を被覆する装置の一つまたはそれ以上を制御して該ウエッブの内部におけ る該内部層の配置を調節する装置を含んでいることを特徴とする請求項34記載 の装置。 52.該剪断薄層化装置は内部層をウエッブの内部に配置させ、該装置は 内部層の配置を測定する装置、および 該測定装置に応答して該剪断薄層化装置、該張力をかける装置、該重合体を被 覆する装置、および該内部層の該ウエッブの内部に置ける配置を調節するための 該移動装置の一つまたはそれ以上を制御する装置 を含むことを特徴とする請求項34記載の装置。 53.該硬化装置は多数の加熱区域を含み、ここで該第1の区域はウエッブの 処理された表面を赤外線で加熱する装置を含み、それに続く区域は処理されたウ エッブを対流および/または輻射により加熱する装置を含んでいることを特徴と する請求項34記載の装置。 54.ウエッブの長手方向の張力は硬化の直前において実施的に弛緩されるこ とを特徴とする請求項34記載の装置。 55.該剪断薄層化装置は該重合体組成物を選択的に配置させ、該ウエッブの 構造要素の少なくとも若干を包み込み、該ウエッブの内部に内部層をつくること を特徴とする請求項34記載の装置。 56.硬化させる前に添加剤を処理されたウエッブの上に噴霧する装置を含ん でいることを特徴とする請求項34記載の装置。 57.硬化させる前に該添加剤を該ウエッブの中に圧入することを特徴とする 請求項56記載の装置。 58.処理区域の内部の一つまたはそれ以上の場所における張力、該動いてい るウエッブに関する該ナイフの刃の位置、処理区域の前および後における動いて いるウエッブの微小多孔度、該ウエッブの内部における重合体の内部層の配置、 処理区域の前および後におけるウエッブの密度、処理区域の前および後における ウエッブの元素分析値、および動いているウエッブに被覆される重合体組成物の 量から成る群から選ばれる多数のパラメータを感知する装置、および 該感知装置に応答し、該剪断薄層化装置、該張力をかける装置、および該重合 体を被覆する装置の1個またはそれ以上を制御して該ウエッブの内部における該 内部層の配置を調節する装置を含んでいることを特徴とする請求項34記載の装 置。 59.処理区域の内部の一つまたはそれ以上の場所における張力、該動いてい るウエッブに関する該ナイフの刃の位置、処理区域の前および後における動いて いるウエッブの微小多孔度、該ウエッブの内部における重合体の内部層の配置、 処理区域の前および後におけるウエッブの密度、処理区域の前および後における ウエッブの元素分析値、および動いているウエッブに被覆される重合体組成物の 量から成る群から選ばれる多数のパラメータを感知する装置、および 該感知装置によって感知された選ばれたパラメータを製造される予め決定され た製品に対して予め設定されたパラメータの範囲と比較し、該予め決定された製 品に対する該範囲の外にある選ばれたパラメータに応答して、該張力をかける装 置、該重合体を被覆する装置、および該剪断薄層化装置の1個またはそれ以上を 制御するオンライン装置 を含むことを特徴とする請求項34記載の装置。 60.多数の構造要素を有しその間に隙間空間が存在する多孔質の動いている ウエッブの中への重合体組成物の配置を制御する方法において、 処理区域の内部で動いている多孔質のウエッブに張力をかけ、 剪断をかけて薄層化し得る重合体組成物を張力をかけたウエッブの表面に被覆 し、 動いているウエッブに対して横方向に取り付けられた少なくとも一つのかたい ナイフの刃を用いて重合体組成物に剪断をかけて薄層化して重合体組成物の粘度 を実質的に低下させ、これを張力をかけたウエッブの中に選択的に配置させ、隙 間空間の少なくとも若干は開いたままの状態で残し、 処理区域の内部の一つまたはそれ以上の場所における張力、該動いて いるウエッブに関する該ナイフの刃の位置、処理区域の前および後における動い ているウエッブの微小多孔度、該ウエッブの内部における重合体の内部層の配置 、処理区域の前および後におけるウエッブの密度、処理区域の前および後におけ るウエッブの元素分析値、および動いているウエッブに被覆される重合体組成物 の量から成る群から選ばれる多数のパラメータを感知し、 該パラメータの感知に応答して該剪断薄層化装置、該張力をかける装置、およ び該重合体を被覆する装置の1個またはそれ以上を制御することから成ることを 特徴とする方法。 61.多数の構造要素を有しその間に隙間空間が存在する多孔質の動いている ウエッブの中への重合体組成物の配置を制御する方法において、 剪断をかけて薄層化し得る重合体組成物を張力をかけたウエッブの表面に被覆 し、 動いているウエッブに対して横方向に取り付けられた少なくとも一つのかたい ナイフの刃を用いて重合体組成物に剪断をかけて薄層化して重合体組成物の粘度 を実質的に低下させ、これを張力をかけたウエッブの中に選択的に配置させ、隙 間空間の少なくとも若干は開いたままの状態で残し、 処理区域の内部の一つまたはそれ以上の場所における張力、該動いているウエ ッブに関する該ナイフの刃の位置、処理区域の前および後における動いているウ エッブの微小多孔度、該ウエッブの内部における重合体の内部層の配置、処理区 域の前および後におけるウエッブの密度、処理区域の前および後におけるウエッ ブの元素分析値、および動いているウエッブに被覆される重合体組成物の量から 成る群から選ばれる多数の パラメータを感知し、 感知したパラメータを予め決定された製品に対する予め設定されたパラメータ の範囲と比較し、 予め設定された範囲の外にあるパラメータを制御して予め決定された製品が予 め設定された範囲内のパラメータをもつようにすることを特徴とする方法。 62.多孔質のウエッブの内部で重合体組成物を硬化させることを含むことを 特徴とする請求項60記載の方法。 63.硬化の際動いているウエッブを支持し、該ウエッブに横方向または長手 方向の張力が実質的にかからないようにすることを特徴とする請求項62記載の 方法。 64.多数の構造要素を有しその間に隙間空間が存在する多孔質の動いている ウエッブの中への重合体組成物の配置を制御する方法において、 該処理区域の内部で動いている多孔質のウエッブに張力をかけ、 剪断をかけて薄層化し得る重合体組成物を張力をかけたウエッブの表面に被覆 し、 重合体組成物に剪断をかけて薄層化して重合体組成物の粘度を実質的に低下さ せ、これを張力をかけたウエッブの中に選択的に配置させ、隙間空間の少なくと も若干は開いたままの状態で残し、 処理区域の後で処理されたウエッブを硬化させ、 硬化中ウエッブを支持して該ウエッブに横方向または長手方向の張力が実質的 にかからないようにすることを含むことを特徴とする方法。 65.処理区域の前および後においてウエッブの微小多孔度を測定し、 この測定値を予め設定された測定値の範囲と比較し、 ウエッブの一つまたはそれ以上の張力、重合体組成物の剪断による薄層化、お よび重合体組成物の被覆を制御して処理されたウエッブを予め設定された測定値 の範囲に保つことを含むことを特徴とする請求項64記載の方法。 66.動いているウエッブに被覆する重合体の量を監視し、 該監視の値に応答して該ウエッブへの重合体の被覆を制御することを含むこと を特徴とする請求項64記載の方法。 67.処理区域の前および後でウエッブの密度を測定し、 この測定値を予め設定された測定値の範囲と比較し、 ウエッブの一つまたはそれ以上の張力、重合体組成物の剪断による薄層化、お よび重合体組成物の被覆を制御して処理されたウエッブを予め設定された測定値 の範囲に保つことを含むことを特徴とする請求項64記載の方法。 68.硬化後ウエッブの未処理の表面に存在する元素を分析し、 或る種の元素の分析値を該或る種の元素の値の予め設定された範囲と比較し、 ウエッブの一つまたはそれ以上の張力、重合体組成物の剪断による薄層化、お よび重合体組成物の被覆を制御して処理されたウエッブを予め設定された測定値 の範囲に保つことを含むことを特徴とする請求項64記載の方法。 69.該剪断による薄層化は該ウエッブの内部に重合体組成物の内部層をつく り、且つ 該ウエッブの内部における内部層の配置を測定し、 その測定値を予め設定された測定値の範囲と比較し、 ウエッブの一つまたはそれ以上の張力、重合体組成物の剪断による薄層化、お よび重合体組成物の被覆を制御して処理されたウエッブを予め設定された測定値 の範囲に保つことを含むことを特徴とする請求項64記載の方法。 70.処理区域の内部の一つまたはそれ以上の場所における張力、該動いてい るウエッブに関する該ナイフの刃の位置、処理区域の前および後における動いて いるウエッブの微小多孔度、該ウエッブの内部における重合体の内部層の配置、 処理区域の前および後におけるウエッブの密度、処理区域の前および後における ウエッブの元素分析値、および動いているウエッブに被覆される重合体組成物の 量から成る群から選ばれる多数のパラメータを感知し、 感知したパラメータを予め決定された製品に対する予め設定されたパラメータ の範囲と比較し、 予め設定された範囲外にあるパラメータを制御して予め決定された製品が予め 設定された範囲内のパラメータをもつようにすることを特徴とする請求項64記 載の方法。
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| US08/407,191 US5876792A (en) | 1988-03-14 | 1995-03-17 | Methods and apparatus for controlled placement of a polymer composition into a web |
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| US407,191 | 1995-03-17 | ||
| PCT/US1996/003501 WO1996030432A2 (en) | 1995-03-17 | 1996-03-15 | Methods and apparatus for controlled placement of a polymer composition into a web |
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-
1995
- 1995-03-17 US US08/407,191 patent/US5876792A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-03-15 EP EP96908808A patent/EP0814918B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-15 DE DE69630778T patent/DE69630778T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-15 IL IL11751196A patent/IL117511A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-15 AT AT96908808T patent/ATE254510T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-15 AU AU52527/96A patent/AU5252796A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-03-15 JP JP52945296A patent/JP3233641B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-15 WO PCT/US1996/003501 patent/WO1996030432A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-03-15 CA CA002215758A patent/CA2215758C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-11-03 US US08/963,636 patent/US6129978A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-30 US US08/962,700 patent/US6289841B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011514449A (ja) * | 2008-01-16 | 2011-05-06 | ネクステック アプリケーションズ,インク. | 織布の封入工程の構成を制御する力のモデルを用いるためのシステムおよび方法 |
| CN113522666A (zh) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-10-22 | 山东莱威新材料有限公司 | 一种超高分子量聚乙烯网片的多功能涂层装置及涂层方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6129978A (en) | 2000-10-10 |
| DE69630778T2 (de) | 2004-09-30 |
| AU5252796A (en) | 1996-10-16 |
| ATE254510T1 (de) | 2003-12-15 |
| WO1996030432A3 (en) | 1997-01-03 |
| CA2215758C (en) | 2004-09-28 |
| EP0814918B1 (en) | 2003-11-19 |
| US20010017102A1 (en) | 2001-08-30 |
| IL117511A0 (en) | 1996-07-23 |
| DE69630778D1 (de) | 2003-12-24 |
| IL117511A (en) | 2000-02-29 |
| JP3233641B2 (ja) | 2001-11-26 |
| US6289841B1 (en) | 2001-09-18 |
| US5876792A (en) | 1999-03-02 |
| WO1996030432A2 (en) | 1996-10-03 |
| CA2215758A1 (en) | 1996-10-03 |
| EP0814918A2 (en) | 1998-01-07 |
| EP0814918A4 (en) | 2002-04-17 |
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