JPH1052348A - Double-layer quilt - Google Patents
Double-layer quiltInfo
- Publication number
- JPH1052348A JPH1052348A JP22926896A JP22926896A JPH1052348A JP H1052348 A JPH1052348 A JP H1052348A JP 22926896 A JP22926896 A JP 22926896A JP 22926896 A JP22926896 A JP 22926896A JP H1052348 A JPH1052348 A JP H1052348A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- joined
- core
- compartments
- layer
- filling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
- Bedding Items (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は羽毛を充填した二層
構造を有する二層布団に係わり、特に側地の形成工程を
容易にした構造、並びに内部小区画室への羽毛の充填作
業を容易にした構造に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a two-layer futon having a two-layer structure filled with feathers, and more particularly to a structure which facilitates a process of forming a side lining, and facilitates a work of filling feathers into an internal small compartment. Related to the structure.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】布団は一般に表裏の表布(側地)の間に
羽毛等の充填物が充填されている。特に羽毛を充填物と
した布団では羽毛の偏在を防止すると共に羽毛の飛び出
しを防止するために、表裏の側地間に内部に小区画室を
形成してこの中に羽毛を充填して構成している。2. Description of the Related Art Futons are generally filled with a filler such as feathers between the front and back fabrics (side fabric). In particular, in a futon filled with feathers, in order to prevent uneven distribution of the feathers and prevent the feathers from jumping out, a small compartment is formed inside between the front and back side grounds, and the feathers are filled therein. I have.
【0003】このような布団の多くは表地と裏地とを縫
着その他で接合することで小区画室を形成しているた
め、布団の表面と裏面には全く同一形状の小区画室とそ
の接合線が形成されている。この結果、機能上そして意
匠的に難点を有することとなる。即ち、第1に接合線部
分には羽毛や中綿などの中材が位置しないため、ここか
ら熱気が逃げ易く就寝時に内部の熱気が外部に逃げてし
まい保温性にとってマイナスの要因となってしまう。[0003] In many of such futons, a small compartment is formed by joining the outer material and the lining by sewing or the like, so that a small compartment having exactly the same shape and a joining line are formed on the front and back surfaces of the futon. Is formed. As a result, there is a problem in terms of function and design. That is, first, since no middle material such as feathers or batting is located at the joining line portion, hot air easily escapes therefrom, and the inside hot air escapes outside at bedtime, which is a negative factor for heat retention.
【0004】そして、これらの布団においては表面と裏
面に全く同一形状で位置的にも変化のない接合線しか表
れず、かりに裏返したとしても同一外観であるからリバ
ーシブルとしても意味がなく意匠的魅力に欠ける形態で
あった。[0004] In these futons, only bonding lines of exactly the same shape and no change in position appear on the front and back surfaces. Even if the futons are turned over, they have the same appearance. It was a form lacking.
【0005】ちなみに、羽毛布団は羽毛充填量の過多や
構成により保温特性が変わるから、保温性の問題解決の
ためには、単に羽毛や中綿などの中材の充填量を増やす
との対応も考えられるが、このような構成では布団質量
の増加や製品価格の高額化といったマイナス面が大き
く、実際には採用しがたい。この他、例えば、特公平6-
49015 号公報(布地接地方法及び布団: 以下では既提案
1と記す)には、隔壁布を用いて区画を形成した布団が
開示されており、保温性は心配ないが意匠的にはやはり
表裏に同一模様が表れる。[0005] Incidentally, since the thermal insulation characteristics of the duvet change due to an excessively large amount or composition of the down duvet, in order to solve the problem of the thermal insulation, it is conceivable to simply increase the filling amount of the middle material such as down or batting. However, such a configuration has significant downsides such as an increase in the futon mass and an increase in the price of the product, and is actually difficult to employ. In addition, for example,
Japanese Patent No. 49015 (Fabric grounding method and futon: hereinafter referred to as Proposal 1) discloses a futon in which a partition is formed by using a partition wall cloth. The same pattern appears.
【0006】上記の保温性能上の不都合を解消した他の
構成例として、例えば実公平2-1095号公報(二重構造羽
毛布団: 以下では既提案2と記す)には二層構造を採っ
た羽毛布団が開示されており図7に同等の平面図及び縦
断面図を示した。同公報には夫々表裏布(51,52) 間の複
数の区画内に羽毛(53)を充填した表裏2枚の袋状体(50
A,50B:布団)を、互いの区画線(54、54´:キルテイン
グ)の位置を表裏で反区画分ずらして一体に固定した構
成が提案されている。[0006] As another example of the structure that solves the above-mentioned inconvenience in heat insulation performance, for example, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-1095 (double structure duvet: hereinafter referred to as proposal 2) employs a two-layer structure. A duvet is disclosed and shown in equivalent plan and longitudinal section in FIG. The publication discloses two bag-like bodies (50) each of which is filled with feathers (53) in a plurality of sections between the front and back cloths (51, 52).
A, 50B: futons) have been proposed in which the positions of the lane markings (54, 54 ': quilting) are shifted from each other on the front and back sides by an amount corresponding to the width of the quilting, and are integrally fixed.
【0007】袋状体(50A,50B) は相互に繋ぎ糸(56)によ
り間隔を存して適所で連結されている。また、周縁部で
は縁布(57)により接合されている。これにより片面側の
区画線(キルテイング)部は他面側の羽毛層と重なるた
めこの部位でも充分に保温効果を得られ全体としての保
温特性を向上させている。なお、該提案の説明において
は各区画への羽毛充填に関する説明は省略されており、
充填口等に関しては特には説明されていない。The bag-shaped members (50A, 50B) are connected to each other at an appropriate distance by a connecting thread (56). Further, the peripheral edges are joined by an edge cloth (57). As a result, the lane marking (quilting) portion on one side overlaps with the feather layer on the other side, so that a sufficient heat retaining effect can be obtained even at this portion, and the overall heat retaining characteristics are improved. In addition, in the description of the proposal, description regarding filling of feathers in each section is omitted,
The filling port and the like are not particularly described.
【0008】付言すれば、この既提案2の技術に準じて
接合線(キルティング)模様は異なる外周形状を揃えた
2枚の布団を用意して表裏二層にくみ上げるようにすれ
ば、裏返して用いて意味を持った意匠性の高いリバーシ
ブルな布団を得ることができる。[0008] In addition, if two futons having different outer peripheral shapes in the joining line (quilting) pattern are prepared in accordance with the technique of the already proposed 2 and the two futons are drawn up into two layers, the quilting is used upside down. Thus, it is possible to obtain a reversible futon with a meaningful design.
【0009】然しながら、如上の既提案2で開示の二層
布団では、その製造に多くの過程を要し製造コストが高
いとの難点がある。即ち、独立した単層の羽毛布団を2
枚分完成させた後、更に両者を注意を払って繋ぎ糸(56)
で連結しなければならず、その後更に表裏二層の周縁を
縁布(57)で結合して当該布団が完成することになる。そ
の間、羽毛を充填した後の甚だ取扱いにくい大きな袋状
体同士を中央部で結合したり周縁全周を結合するために
は多大な労力が必要で当然に価格にも影響してしまう。[0009] However, the two-layer futon disclosed in the above-mentioned proposal 2 has a drawback that it requires many steps for its production and the production cost is high. That is, two independent single-layer duvets
After completing the same number of pieces, pay careful attention to both and use the splicing thread (56)
Then, the peripheries of the front and back two layers are further joined by the edge cloth (57) to complete the futon. In the meantime, a large amount of labor is required to join large bag-like bodies that are extremely difficult to handle after filling with feathers at the center portion or to join the entire periphery, which naturally affects the price.
【0010】上記技術以外にも、例えば特開平7-246146
号公報(以下では既提案3と記す)には本出願人による
二層構造の布団が開示されている。図8は側断面図を、
また図9は一部切欠き平面図を夫々示している。この布
団は一枚の中芯地(17 ´) の両面から夫々表地(11)と裏
地(12)を接着(接合)することで二層(袋状体:10A,10
B )になった多数の小区画室(2,2, …) を形成し、各小
区画室内に羽毛(1) を充填している。In addition to the above techniques, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-246146
Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication (hereinafter referred to as Proposal 3) discloses a two-layer futon by the present applicant. FIG. 8 is a side sectional view,
FIG. 9 is a partially cutaway plan view. This futon has two layers (bag: 10A, 10A) by bonding (joining) the outer material (11) and the lining (12) from both sides of a single core material (17 ').
A number of sub-compartments (2, 2,...) Which have become B) are formed, and each sub-compartment is filled with feathers (1).
【0011】接合線は格子状で、個々の接合部(接着
層)は直線状に設けられていて、図10に示す如き長尺
な直線状の加熱部を持った熱圧着装置(30)で中芯地(17
´) のと表地(11)或いは裏地(12)が接着される。各符号
は既提案3に準じて付してありここでは各部の説明は省
略する。そして、表裏の小区画室同士は互いにずれた位
置となるように形成することで羽毛の少ない部分を無く
し保温性を高めている。縁部では表地と裏地が縁布(16)
で接合されている。[0011] The joining lines are in a lattice shape, and the individual joining portions (adhesive layers) are provided in a straight line. The thermocompression bonding device (30) having a long linear heating portion as shown in FIG. Interlining (17
′) And the outer material (11) or the lining (12) are adhered. Each reference numeral is assigned in accordance with the already proposed method 3, and the description of each unit is omitted here. The small compartments on the front and back are formed so as to be shifted from each other, thereby eliminating a portion having a small amount of feathers and improving heat retention. Outer fabric and lining at the edge (16)
It is joined by.
【0012】しかし、この例示布団(20 ´) では表裏の
接合線(14)により表れる模様はその位置は違うが共に格
子模様であって、裏返しても似た外観であり、リバーシ
ブルに仕上げた場合でもやはりその意匠的効果は低い。However, in this example futon (20 '), the pattern shown by the joining line (14) on the front and back is different, but both are grid patterns, and have a similar appearance even when turned upside down. But the design effect is still low.
【0013】また、該提案においては、各小区画室(2,
2, …) への羽毛充填のために接合線(14)の一部を残し
て接合することで非接合部(間隙)を充填開口部(2a
´) として残しておき、該充填開口部間隙を通して外方
より充填ノズル(21)を小区画室に到達させて羽毛(1) を
吹き込んで充填し、同様に一連の小区画室に順に羽毛を
充填するようになっている。しかし、充填用の充填開口
部(2a ´) はそのまま残り特に閉じるようには工夫され
ていないため、通常は充填開口部は狭まった状態になっ
ているものの、布団の状態によっては口が開いた状態と
なってしまう結果、長期間使用する間には羽毛(1) が小
区画室間を移動して羽毛の偏在が生じて使用感が悪化し
てしまう場合も少数例ながら見られた。In the proposal, each of the small compartments (2,
2, ...) to fill feathers by leaving a part of the joining line (14) and joining the non-joined part (gap) to fill the opening (2a
′), The filling nozzle (21) is allowed to reach the small compartment from outside through the filling opening gap, and feathers (1) are blown in for filling. Similarly, a series of small compartments is sequentially filled with feathers. It has become. However, since the filling opening (2a ′) for filling remains as it is and is not specially designed to be closed, the filling opening is usually narrowed, but the opening is opened depending on the state of the futon. As a result, during a long period of use, feathers (1) moved between the small compartments, resulting in uneven distribution of the feathers, resulting in a worsening of usability in a few cases.
【0014】[0014]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、上述した状
況に鑑みてなされたもので、保温性に優れた二層構造の
羽毛布団において従来一般に見られる不都合の解消、即
ち1つには使用感を悪化させる小区画間での羽毛の移動
・偏在を確実に防止すること、また、両面が夫々に異な
る接合模様で高い意匠性を備えたリバーシブル使用に供
して好適な羽毛布団を得ること、更にはその製造コスト
を低廉化することを意図した新規な構成の二層構造の羽
毛布団を提案することを目的としたものである。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to solve the inconvenience generally seen in a two-layer duvet excellent in heat insulation, that is, to use one of the duvets. To surely prevent the movement and uneven distribution of feathers between small compartments that deteriorate the feeling, and to obtain a suitable duvet by using for reversible use with high designability with different joining patterns on both sides, It is another object of the present invention to propose a duvet having a novel structure and a two-layer structure, which is intended to reduce the manufacturing cost.
【0015】[0015]
【課題を解決するための手段】課題解決のために本発明
では、厚み方向中央で非接合部(3) を残して互いに接合
された2枚の中芯地(17A,17B) 夫々に外方から表地(11)
と裏地(12)を接合して複数の小区画室(2,2, …) を形成
して各小区画室(2,2, …) に羽毛(1) を充填した二層構
造を有する二層布団において、前記2枚の中芯地(17A,1
7B) には前記小区画室(2,2, …) に個々に対応した位置
に1以上の充填口(18)が設けられており、且つ、両中芯
地(17A,17B) は間に周縁外方から全ての小区画室(2,2,
…) に達する前記非接合部(3) を残して接合されてい
て、且つ、中芯地(17A) と表地(11)及び他方の中芯地(1
7B) と裏地(12)は所定平面形状を区画する接合線(14)に
沿って接着により接合されて両層に連続して前記小区画
室(2,2, …) が形成されており、全ての内方小区画室
(2,2, …) に前記充填口(18)から羽毛(1) を充填すると
ともに縁部小区画室(2,2, …) にも羽毛を充填したの
ち、周縁部で表裏二層が接合されている構成とする。こ
れにより、簡単な工程で二層布団の側地が製造でき、羽
毛充填作業も容易で安価に製品が供給でき羽毛の移動も
少ない。In order to solve the problem, according to the present invention, two cores (17A, 17B) which are joined to each other except for a non-joining portion (3) at the center in the thickness direction are respectively provided on the outer sides. From dress material (11)
A double-layer futon having a two-layer structure in which a plurality of small compartments (2,2,...) Are joined by joining the lining (12) and each of the small compartments (2,2,...) Is filled with feathers (1) In the above two core interlinings (17A, 1
7B) is provided with at least one filling port (18) at a position corresponding to each of the small compartments (2, 2,...), And the two interlinings (17A, 17B) All small compartments (2, 2,
…)), Leaving the non-joined portion (3) to reach the core material (17A), the outer material (11), and the other core material (1).
7B) and the lining (12) are joined by bonding along a joining line (14) that defines a predetermined planar shape, and the small compartments (2, 2, ...) are formed continuously in both layers. Inner small compartment
(2, 2, ...) are filled with feathers (1) from the filling port (18) and the edge small compartments (2, 2, ...) are also filled with feathers. Configuration. Thereby, the side lining of the two-layer futon can be manufactured by a simple process, the down filling operation is easy, the product can be supplied at low cost, and the movement of the down is small.
【0016】また、特に前記充填口(18)が、中芯地(17
A,17B) に設けた開口部(18 ´) と、該開口部の片側或
いは両側を覆うように中芯地に開口縁部を残して縁部で
接合された布状の閉塞片(19)からなる構成にする。これ
により、更に確実に羽毛の移動を防止することができ
る。Further, particularly, the filling port (18) is
A, 17B), and a cloth-shaped closing piece (19) joined at the edges so as to cover one or both sides of the openings while leaving an opening edge in the core. It consists of. Thereby, the movement of the feather can be more reliably prevented.
【0017】また、前記中芯地(17A) と表地(11)及び他
方の中芯地(17B) と裏地(12)は両中芯地の表裏で位置が
一致しない所定平面形状の接合線(14)に沿って接着によ
り接合され、以て両層間でずれて位置した連続する前記
小区画室(2,2, …) を形成する。これによって、保温性
を向上させることができる。The center line (17A) and the outer layer (11), and the other center line (17B) and the lining (12) have a joint line (2) of a predetermined plane shape whose positions do not coincide with each other. 14), are joined by bonding, thereby forming the continuous small compartments (2, 2,...) Which are located shifted between the two layers. Thereby, heat retention can be improved.
【0018】特に、表裏二層の小区画室(2,2, …) の形
状を、表裏で大きさが異なる相似図形の繰り返し模様、
或いは表裏で互いに異なる形状の繰り返し模様としても
良い。このようにすれば表裏で趣の全く違う意匠性が高
く商品価値の高い布団が得られる。In particular, the shape of the small compartments (2, 2,...) Having two layers on the front and back is determined by repeating similar figures having different sizes on the front and back,
Alternatively, a repetitive pattern having different shapes on both sides may be used. In this way, a futon having a completely different design on both sides and a high commercial value can be obtained.
【0019】また、厚み方向中央の1枚の中芯地(17C)
に外方から表地(11)と裏地(12)を接合して複数の小区画
室(2,2, …) を形成して各小区画室(2,2, …) に羽毛
(1) を充填した二層構造を有する二層布団において、前
記中芯地(17C) と表地(11)及び同中芯地(17C) と裏地(1
2)とは所定平面形状を区画する接合線(14)に沿って接着
により接合されて、連続した前記小区画室(2,2, …) が
中芯地(17C) の表裏面でずれた配置で両層に形成されて
おり、前記中芯地(17C) には前記各小区画室夫々に対応
する位置で中芯地反対側の小区画室に連通する2以上の
充填口(18)と該充填口を覆う閉塞片(19)が設けられてお
り、全ての小区画室(2,2, …) に外方より前記充填口(1
8)を経由して羽毛(1) を充填したのち、周縁部で表裏二
層を接合した構成とする。中芯地1枚のみを用いる構成
にて、簡単な工程で二層布団の側地が製造でき、羽毛充
填作業も容易で安価に製品が供給でき羽毛の移動も少な
い。[0019] Also, one centered fabric (17C) at the center in the thickness direction
The outer material (11) and the lining (12) are joined from the outside to form a plurality of sub-compartments (2, 2,…), and each sub-compartment (2, 2,…) has feathers.
In the two-layer futon having the two-layer structure filled with (1), the core interlining (17C) and the outer material (11) and the core interlining (17C) and the lining (1
2) is bonded by bonding along a bonding line (14) defining a predetermined plane shape, and the continuous small compartments (2, 2,...) Are displaced on the front and back surfaces of the core interlining (17C). In the core interlining (17C), two or more filling ports (18) communicating with the sub-compartment on the opposite side at the position corresponding to each of the sub-compartments are provided in the core interlining (17C). A closing piece (19) for covering the mouth is provided, and all the small compartments (2, 2, ...) are filled with the filling port (1) from outside.
After filling the feather (1) via 8), the front and back two layers are joined at the periphery. With a configuration using only one cored fabric, the side lining of the two-layer futon can be manufactured in a simple process, the work for filling the feather is easy, the product can be supplied at low cost, and the movement of the feather is small.
【0020】更には、前記中芯地(17A,17B:17C) 或いは
表地(11)及び裏地(12)に予め縫着等により接着層を取付
けた後、中芯地と表地及び裏地を重ねて熱圧着ローラ装
置を通すことによって中芯地と表地及び裏地を接着して
前記各小区画室(2,2, …) を形成する。熱圧着ローラ装
置の使用により、接着工程の簡略化が計れると同時に、
同じ大きさの三角形あるいは四角形が連続するのみの単
純な区画模様を脱皮して、異なる形状の図形の組み合わ
せ模様や、異なる大きさの図形の組み合わせ模様、更に
は曲線部を含む図形を組み合わせた模様等の意匠性に富
む多様な区画模様の布団が製造可能になり、表裏の区画
模様を異ならせてリバーシブルで一段と意匠性の高い布
団の製造が可能となる。Furthermore, after an adhesive layer is previously attached to the core material (17A, 17B: 17C) or the surface material (11) and the lining (12) by sewing or the like, the core material, the surface material and the lining are overlapped. By passing through a thermocompression bonding roller device, the inner core material, the outer material, and the lining are adhered to form the small compartments (2, 2, ...). The use of a thermocompression roller device simplifies the bonding process and
A pattern that combines simple shapes of triangles or quadrangles of the same size, and combines shapes of different shapes, shapes of different sizes, and even shapes with curved parts Thus, it is possible to manufacture futons having various design patterns rich in design, such as futons having different design patterns on the front and back sides, thereby making it possible to manufacture futons that are reversible and have higher design properties.
【0021】そして、厚み方向中央で非接合部(3) を残
して互いに接合された2枚の中芯地(17A,17B) 夫々に外
方から表地(11)と裏地(12)を接合して複数の小区画室
(2,2,…) を形成して各小区画室(2,2, …) に羽毛(1)
を充填した二層構造を有する二層布団であって、前記2
枚の中芯地(17A,17B) には前記小区画室(2,2, …) に個
々に対応した位置に開口部(18 ´) の片側或いは両側を
覆うように開口縁部を残して中芯地に縁部で接合された
布状の閉塞片(19)を備えた1以上の充填口(18)が設けら
れており、且つ、各中芯地(17A,17B) に互いに異なる形
状の繰り返し模様を区画する接合線(14)に沿って予め接
着層が設けられて両中芯地(17A,17B) を背中合わせにし
て間に周縁外方から全ての内方小区画室(2,2, …) に達
する前記非接合部(3) を残して接合されていて、中芯地
(17A,17B) と表地(11)及び裏地(12)を重ねて熱圧着ロー
ラ装置を通すことによって各部を接着して両層に連続し
て前記小区画室(2,2, …) を形成し、全ての小区画室
(2,2, …) に前記充填口(18)から羽毛(1) を充填したの
ち、周縁部で表裏二層を接合した構成とすれば、上述し
た各特徴を併せ備えた布団が提供できる。Then, the outer material (11) and the lining (12) are joined from the outside to the two core cores (17A, 17B) joined to each other except for the non-joining portion (3) at the center in the thickness direction. Multiple compartments
(2,2,…) to form feathers (1) in each sub-compartment (2,2,…)
A two-layer futon having a two-layer structure filled with
In the middle cores (17A, 17B), an opening edge is left so as to cover one or both sides of the opening (18 ') at a position corresponding to each of the small compartments (2, 2, ...). At least one filling port (18) having a cloth-like closing piece (19) joined at the edge to the interlining is provided, and each of the interlinings (17A, 17B) has a different shape. An adhesive layer is provided in advance along the joining line (14) that partitions the repetitive pattern, all the inner small compartments (2, 2, …)), Leaving the non-joined portion (3)
(17A, 17B), the outer material (11) and the lining (12) are overlapped and the respective parts are adhered by passing through a thermocompression roller device to form the small compartments (2, 2, ...) continuously in both layers. , All small compartments
(2, 2,...) Is filled with feathers (1) from the filling port (18), and then the front and back two layers are joined at the peripheral edge, so that a futon having the above-mentioned features can be provided. .
【0022】[0022]
〔実施例〕以下、本発明の二層布団について実施例に基
づき添附図面に沿って詳細に説明する。図1の各図は本
発明の二層布団(羽毛布団)の一実施例を示す図で、図
1(a)は側断面図であり、図1(b) は側断面図の一部
(Z部)を拡大して示す図、また図1(c) は充填口部を
説明する拡大平面図を示している。[Embodiment] Hereinafter, a two-layer futon of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings based on embodiments. Each figure of FIG. 1 is a diagram showing one embodiment of a two-layer futon (duvet) of the present invention, FIG. 1 (a) is a side sectional view, and FIG. FIG. 1 (c) is an enlarged plan view for explaining the filling port.
【0023】図に示す羽毛布団(20)は、厚み方向中央部
に2枚の中芯地(17A,17B) を有しており、夫々の中芯地
に外方から表地(11)と裏地(12)を接合線に沿って接着に
より接合することで複数の小区画室(2,2, …) を形成し
た表裏二層の袋状体が形成されていて各小区画室(2,2,
…) には羽毛(1) が充填されて二層構造となっている。
中芯地(17A,17B) は、非接合部(3) を残して互いに縫合
により接合されていて二層が大きくずれるようなことは
無い。なお、後述するように外方より該非接合部(3) を
通して充填パイプ(4) を各小区画室(2,2, …) に挿入し
羽毛を充填することができる。The duvet (20) shown in the figure has two cores (17A, 17B) at the center in the thickness direction, and the outer core (11) and the lining (12) is bonded along the bonding line to form a two-layered front and back bag-like body forming a plurality of small compartments (2, 2, ...), and each small compartment (2, 2,
…) Are filled with feathers (1) to form a two-layer structure.
The core interlinings (17A, 17B) are joined to each other by stitching except for the non-joining portion (3), so that the two layers do not significantly deviate. As described later, the filling pipe (4) can be inserted into each of the small compartments (2, 2,...) From the outside through the non-joining portion (3) to fill the feathers.
【0024】実施例の布団は、接合の要部に接着を採用
することによって外表面部に縫着跡が露出しないで外観
的にも又、機能的にも優れた構成を採っている。以下で
は、実施例に於ける製造過程(加工順序)も踏まえて各
部について説明する。The futon of the embodiment employs a configuration excellent in appearance and function without applying any sewing marks to the outer surface by employing adhesive for the main part of the joint. Hereinafter, each part will be described in consideration of the manufacturing process (processing order) in the embodiment.
【0025】先ず中芯地について詳述する。前記2枚の
中芯地(17A,17B) は略同じ平面形状で素材には不織布或
いは編布等を用いる。この中芯地には夫々に前記小区画
室(2,2, …) の全てに個々に対応した適宜位置に充填口
(18)が設けられている。即ち中芯地に開口部(18 ´) と
してスリットが開けられていて、このスリット(18 ´)
の片側(袋体内面となる)にはスリットを覆って布状の
閉塞片(19)が開口縁部を残して縁部で中芯地に接合(縫
着)されている(縫着部:19a)。First, the center interlining will be described in detail. The two cores (17A, 17B) have substantially the same planar shape, and a non-woven fabric or a knitted fabric is used as a material. Filling ports are provided at appropriate positions respectively corresponding to all of the small compartments (2, 2,.
(18) is provided. That is, a slit is formed as an opening (18 ') in the center interlining, and this slit (18')
On one side (the inner surface of the bag), a cloth-like closing piece (19) covering the slit is joined (sewed) to the core fabric at the edge except for the opening edge (sewing portion: 19a).
【0026】なお、スリットの両側に閉塞片(19)を設け
るようにしても良い。もっとも閉塞片については2枚の
中芯地で夫々がずれた位置にスリットを設けるようにす
れば省略することも可能であって、布団として完成した
場合には小区画室内に充填された羽毛により押されて一
方の中芯地が他方の中芯地の各スリットに蓋をする恰好
となり羽毛の移動は実用上充分に抑制される。It is to be noted that closing pieces (19) may be provided on both sides of the slit. However, it is possible to omit the closing piece by providing a slit at a position shifted from each other in the two cores, and when completed as a futon, the feather filled in the small compartment room When pressed, one of the cores is covered with the slits of the other core, so that the movement of the feathers is sufficiently suppressed in practical use.
【0027】同じ中芯地には、意図する区画模様に応じ
た接合線(14)に沿って熱硬化性の接着層が帯状に設けら
れる。この場合、先に挙げた特開平7-246146号公報にて
開示の技術と同様に予め用意した帯状布材を所定位置に
縫着すると作業が容易で好適である。即ち、不織布等で
なる所定幅の帯状の基布の片面に熱硬化性(又は、熱軟
化性)の接着剤を塗布或いは含浸させて接着剤側表面を
保護テープで被覆した帯状布材を接着剤側表面を外方に
して中芯地(17)に糸により帯状布材の幅方向中央部で縫
着する。なおゴミの付着防止等のための保護テープは、
後の接着処理(加熱)の直前に取り去られる。A thermosetting adhesive layer is provided in a strip shape along the joint line (14) corresponding to the intended partition pattern on the same core interlining. In this case, it is preferable to sew a band-shaped cloth material prepared in advance at a predetermined position similarly to the technique disclosed in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-246146. That is, a thermosetting (or thermosoftening) adhesive is applied or impregnated onto one surface of a band-shaped base cloth of a predetermined width made of a nonwoven fabric or the like, and a band-shaped cloth material whose adhesive side is covered with a protective tape is bonded. The band-shaped cloth material is sewn to the center interlining (17) at the center in the width direction of the band-shaped cloth material with the agent side surface facing outward. In addition, the protective tape for preventing adhesion of dust
It is removed immediately before the subsequent bonding process (heating).
【0028】帯状布材は、縫着により決まる接合線で区
画される形状が例えば六角形等所望の連続模様となる様
に所定部位に縫着する。後述するように接着に熱圧着ロ
ーラ装置を用いるならば該模様は円形等の曲線を含むも
のを組み合わせることが可能である。当該接合線(14)に
従って表地(11)或いは裏地(12)が接合されて複数の小区
画室(2,2, …) が区分されることになる。そして、既述
したように各中芯地には、後に表地(裏地)と接着され
て形成される複数の小区画室に対応して、各小区画室に
少なくとも1つの充填口部(18)が設けてある。The band-shaped cloth material is sewn to a predetermined portion so that a shape defined by a joining line determined by sewing has a desired continuous pattern such as a hexagon. As will be described later, if a thermocompression bonding roller device is used for bonding, it is possible to combine the patterns including a curve such as a circle. The outer fabric (11) or the lining (12) is joined according to the joining line (14), and the plurality of small compartments (2, 2, ...) are divided. And, as described above, at least one filling port (18) is provided in each sub-compartment, corresponding to a plurality of sub-compartments formed later by being bonded to the outer material (lining). It is.
【0029】なお、2枚の中芯地の夫々の接合線(14)の
配置については、同一位置としても勿論良いが、同一区
画模様であっても表裏で半ピッチずれるように設けるこ
とで保温性能を上げることができる。更には、表裏各層
の区画模様に全く趣の異なる模様を選定してリバーシブ
ルな意匠性に富む製品とすることもできる。例えば、表
裏に相似の四角形を用いても表裏でその大きさを異なっ
たものにすれば意匠的に魅力ある製品を得ることができ
る。The arrangement of the joint lines (14) of the two core interlinings may be of the same position, of course. Performance can be improved. Furthermore, a completely different pattern can be selected as the partition pattern of each layer on the front and back sides to provide a reversible product having a rich design. For example, even if similar squares are used on the front and back sides, if the sizes are different on the front and back sides, a product that is attractive in design can be obtained.
【0030】そして上述の中芯地(17A,17B) 同士は、前
記接着面を外側にして背中合わせに接合部(15)で接合さ
れている。該接合は、適切な部位を縫合することによっ
て達成されている。この時、両中芯地の間には周縁外方
から全ての小区画室(2,2, …) に達するように前記非接
合部(3) (容易に変形し隙間となる)を残して接合する
ように留意する。例えば、適当な間隔で離散した接合部
(15)で点状に縫着や接着によって接合する、或いは外方
一辺から一列に設けられた充填口群を含む帯状部分を残
すようにして線状或いは帯状に接合する。該非接合部
(3) には後の羽毛充填作業時に充填パイプ(4) が通る。The above-mentioned core fabrics (17A, 17B) are joined back-to-back at joints (15) with the above-mentioned adhesive surfaces facing outward. The joining is achieved by suturing the appropriate site. At this time, the non-joined portion (3) (which easily deforms and forms a gap) is joined between the two core interlinings so as to reach all the small compartments (2, 2, ...) from the outer periphery. Be careful. For example, joints discrete at appropriate intervals
In (15), the pieces are joined by sewing or bonding in a point-like manner, or are joined in a linear or belt-like manner so as to leave a band-like portion including a filling port group provided in a line from one outer side. The non-joined part
At (3), a filling pipe (4) passes through during the later feather filling operation.
【0031】上記部材には両面から表地(11)と裏地(12)
が接着で接合されて小区画室(2,2,…) が形成されて側
地が略完成する。該接着には側地の幅に対応した幅の熱
ローラを持った熱圧着ローラ装置を使用いることで格段
の省力化ができる。即ち、単に上記部材の両側に同じ平
面形状の表地(11)と裏地(12)を重ね合わせて一体として
この状態を保ったまま熱圧着ローラ装置の上下の所定温
度に保った熱ローラ間に送りこみ順次通過させるだけで
良く、上述帯状部材部の接着材が熱により溶融したのち
硬化して全体が一工程で接着されて意図した小区画室が
一度に形づくられる。周縁部については、例えば一辺を
充填開口辺として残し縁布を取付けて封止しておき各小
区画室(2,2, …) に羽毛を充填後全周を封止する、或い
は中央の小区画室に羽毛を充填した後、周縁部の小区画
室を羽毛を充填しながら縁布で封止する。The above member has a surface material (11) and a lining (12) from both sides.
Are bonded by bonding to form small compartments (2, 2,...), And the side ground is almost completed. The use of a thermo-compression roller device having a heat roller having a width corresponding to the width of the side ground can greatly reduce labor. That is, the outer material (11) and the lining (12) of the same planar shape are simply superimposed on both sides of the above-mentioned member, and are fed between the heat rollers maintained at a predetermined temperature above and below the thermocompression roller device while keeping this state integrally. It is sufficient that the adhesive is passed sequentially, and the adhesive of the above-mentioned band-shaped member is melted by heat and then hardened, and the whole is adhered in one step, whereby the intended small compartment is formed at a time. Regarding the peripheral portion, for example, leaving one side as a filling opening side and attaching and sealing an edge cloth, filling the small compartments (2, 2, ...) with feathers and sealing the entire periphery, or a central small compartment After filling with the feathers, the small compartment at the peripheral edge is sealed with an edge cloth while filling with the feathers.
【0032】小区画室(2,2, …) 内部には、羽毛が充填
されている。充填は、少なくとも中央部の各小区画室に
ついては、中芯地間の空隙(前述非接合部)を介して充
填パイプを各小区画室に前述充填口部の前記開口縁部か
ら開口部を挿通させて、外部から適量の羽毛を吹き込む
ことで容易に行うことができる。充填完了後には外部に
通じる開口辺等を適宜手段で封止する。なお、羽毛充填
後には開口部(18 ´)を覆った閉塞片(19)が羽毛に押さ
れて中芯地に密着し開口部(18 ´) を確実に閉塞するた
め各小区画室内の羽毛が外部出ることは全く無く、羽毛
の偏在がおこらない。The interior of the small compartment (2, 2,...) Is filled with feathers. Filling is performed by inserting a filling pipe into each of the small compartments from the opening edge of the filling port through the gap (the above-mentioned non-joined portion) between the cores at least in each central compartment. This can be easily performed by blowing an appropriate amount of feathers from the outside. After the filling is completed, an opening side or the like communicating with the outside is sealed by an appropriate means. After the feathers are filled, the closing pieces (19) covering the openings (18 ') are pushed by the feathers so as to closely adhere to the core material and to close the openings (18') reliably, so that the feathers in each of the small compartments are closed. Does not go out at all, and uneven distribution of feathers does not occur.
【0033】充填口には、他の構造を採用することもで
きる。図2(a) は、別な充填口の構造を示す平面図を、
図2(b) は対応したY−Y´部での側断面図を示してい
る。この充填口(18)は全ての小区画室に対応する適宜位
置で中芯地に開けられた開口部としてのスリット(18
´) と、このスリット覆うように両側に設けられた布状
・矩形の閉塞片(19)でなり、閉塞片(19)は対向辺部で中
芯地(17)に縫着されていて(縫着部:19a,19a )、残る
辺部は開口縁部となっている。従って、外部から充填パ
イプ(4) の先端を開口縁部からスリット(18 ´) を通っ
て小区画室に挿入することができる。羽毛充填後には閉
塞片(19)があるから小区画室内部の羽毛は外部に出るこ
とがなく布団全体として羽毛が移動してが偏在するよう
なことはない。なお、閉塞片はスリット(18 ´) の片側
面のみ(袋体内面側が好ましい)としても良い。Other structures can be employed for the filling port. FIG. 2A is a plan view showing another filling port structure.
FIG. 2 (b) is a side sectional view at the corresponding YY 'portion. This filling port (18) is a slit (18) as an opening opened in the core at an appropriate position corresponding to all small compartments.
′) And a cloth-like / rectangular closing piece (19) provided on both sides so as to cover the slit, and the closing piece (19) is sewn to the core fabric (17) at the opposite side ( Sewing portions: 19a, 19a), and the remaining sides are opening edges. Therefore, the tip of the filling pipe (4) can be inserted into the small compartment from the opening edge through the slit (18 ') from the outside. After the feathers are filled, there is the obstruction piece (19), so that the feathers inside the small compartment room do not go outside and the feathers move as the whole futon but are not unevenly distributed. The closing piece may be formed only on one side of the slit (18 ') (preferably on the inner side of the bag).
【0034】なお、充填口はより簡略化もでき、閉塞片
を設けることなしに中芯地に開口部としてスリット或い
は丸穴を開けた単純な構造としても充填後には2枚の中
芯地が充填した羽毛に押圧されて密着状態になり互いの
開口部を塞いだ状態になるので羽毛の移動は殆ど無く、
閉塞片を付けない構造も実用上充分足りる。勿論、閉塞
片を設けると羽毛移動防止効果がより確実で好ましい。The filling port can be further simplified, and even if a simple structure in which a slit or a round hole is formed as an opening in the core material without providing a closing piece, two core materials can be formed after filling. Since the feathers are pressed by the filled feathers and come into close contact with each other and close each other, there is almost no movement of the feathers.
A structure without an obstruction piece is sufficient for practical use. Of course, it is preferable to provide the closing piece, because the effect of preventing feather movement is more reliable.
【0035】実施例の布団は、上述した如き構造である
から更に次の様な幾つかの利点を併せ持つ。即ち、第一
に従来よりも少ない工数で保温性の良い二層布団、或い
は意匠性に優れ商品価値の高いリバーシブルな布団を製
造できて安価に供給できる。また、小区画室の形状模様
に曲線や複雑な折れ線を組み合わせた意匠性が極めて高
いものが製造可能であり更に図3に例示するように表裏
別の模様を採用することで美的で商品価値も一段と高く
消費者にとっても好ましい布団が実現できる。Since the futon of the embodiment has the structure as described above, it also has several advantages as follows. That is, first, it is possible to manufacture a two-layer futon with good heat retention and a reversible futon with excellent design and high commercial value with less man-hour than before, and can supply it at low cost. In addition, it is possible to manufacture a very high design which combines a curved pattern or a complicated polygonal line with the shape pattern of the small compartment, and furthermore, by adopting a different pattern as shown in FIG. A futon that is expensive and favorable for consumers can be realized.
【0036】小区画室の区画模様(接合線模様)は、単
純な同一多角形の連続模様のみでなくこれらを複雑に組
み合わせた模様が簡単に得られる。図4にそうした模様
の一例を示す。図4で示される羽毛布団(片側平面図の
み)では規則的に四方に連続配置された八角形の小区画
室(2m,2m, …) の間に、同じく規則的に離間して配置さ
れた四角形の小区画室(2n,2n, …) が美的に配置されて
いて、従来の羽毛布団に於ける模様とは一線を画してい
る。本発明に依れば、接着構造と熱ローラ装置を採用す
ることによってこのように複雑な接合線模様が極めて短
工数で得られる。なお、円形区画部を取り入れたデザイ
ンも可能である。As the partition pattern (joining line pattern) of the small partition chamber, not only a simple continuous pattern of the same polygon but also a pattern in which these are combined in a complicated manner can be easily obtained. FIG. 4 shows an example of such a pattern. In the duvet shown in FIG. 4 (only one-sided plan view), squares regularly arranged at regular intervals between octagonal small compartments (2 m, 2 m,...) Arranged regularly in all directions. The small compartments (2n, 2n,...) Are aesthetically arranged, which is different from the pattern of the conventional duvet. According to the present invention, such a complicated joint line pattern can be obtained with extremely short man-hours by employing the adhesive structure and the heat roller device. A design incorporating a circular partition is also possible.
【0037】その他にも、生産上でも種類を限って中芯
地部のみの半完成品(芯部)を多数ストックしておき
(図3参照)、表地及び裏地については最終需要に応じ
た枚数のみ用意して芯部と組み合わせて側地を完成する
ように配慮することで、多様なニーズへの細かな対応が
できる一方で同時に過度の材料在庫が不要となるし納期
短縮も可能になる利点もある。In addition, a large number of semi-finished products (core portions) having only a core interlining portion are stocked in limited production types (see FIG. 3). The advantage that by preparing only the side part and combining it with the core to complete the side lands, it is possible to respond to various needs in detail, but at the same time, it does not require excessive material inventory and shortens delivery time There is also.
【0038】以上の実施例では、中芯地同士の接合を縫
合で行っているが、この接合部にも上述した如き接着技
術を用いて点状或いは線状に接着固定することにすれば
合計4枚の部材を用意し、所定向き(面)で重ねて一体
に保ちそのまま熱圧着ローラ装置を通すことで、一工程
のみで側地部分(夫々が(異なった)小区画室を持った
二層になったの袋体)が得られるから、後は各小区画室
に羽毛を充填し所定箇所を封止するのみで所望の二層布
団が完成する。In the above embodiment, the cores are joined by stitching. However, if the joints are also fixed to the joints in a point-like or line-like manner by using the above-mentioned bonding technique, the total is fixed. The four members are prepared, stacked in a predetermined direction (surface), kept together, and passed through the thermocompression bonding roller device as they are, so that only one process is required for the side portion (two layers each having (different) small compartments). After that, the desired two-layer futon is completed only by filling the small compartments with feathers and sealing predetermined places.
【0039】ところで、中芯地を一枚のみの構造にても
同様の二層布団を得ることができる。次に、この構造に
ついて説明する。図5も、本発明の二層布団の一実施例
を示す側断面図であり、図6は対応する一部破断平面図
を示している。この第二の実施例の羽毛布団(20A) で
は、中芯地(17C) 一枚のみを使っている。By the way, the same two-layer futon can be obtained even if the core interlining is constituted by only one sheet. Next, this structure will be described. FIG. 5 is also a side sectional view showing one embodiment of the two-layer futon of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a corresponding partially cutaway plan view. In the duvet (20A) of the second embodiment, only one core fabric (17C) is used.
【0040】矩形状の中芯地(17C) は、素材に不織布或
いは編布等を用いる。該中芯地には表裏面に形成される
意図する区画模様に応じた接合線(14)に沿って前実施例
と同様に帯状布材を所定位置に接着剤側表面を外方にし
て幅方向中央部で縫着した後、この部分で表地(11)そし
て反対側の裏地(12)と加熱により接着接合されていて、
両面に所定形状の小区画室(2,2, …) が連続的に形成さ
れた袋状体(10A) 及び(10B) の二層構造に形成されてい
る。後述する充填口との兼ね合いから、表面と裏面の接
合線(14)は例えば図6に示す如くに表裏の小区画室同士
が互いにずれていて位置するように取付ける必要があ
る。For the rectangular core material (17C), a non-woven fabric or a knitted fabric is used as a material. In the center interlining, the band-shaped cloth material is placed at a predetermined position along the bonding line (14) corresponding to the intended partition pattern formed on the front and back surfaces in the same manner as in the previous embodiment, with the adhesive side surface outward and the width. After sewing at the center in the direction, the outer fabric (11) and the lining (12) on the opposite side are adhesively bonded by heating at this part,
A small compartment (2, 2,...) Of a predetermined shape is formed on both sides in a two-layer structure of bag-like bodies (10A) and (10B). From the viewpoint of the filling port to be described later, it is necessary to attach the joining line (14) on the front and back surfaces so that the small compartments on the front and back are offset from each other as shown in FIG. 6, for example.
【0041】中芯地(17C) には、各小区画室(2,2, …)
に個々に対応して反対面で重なる小区画室(殆どの場合
2つ在る)に連通するように適宜位置に充填口(18)が設
けられている。従って、個々の小区画室については少な
くとも2か所の充填口(18)が設けられていることにな
る。なお、充填方向に沿って最後尾の小区画室について
は充填口(18)は1個で良い。充填口(18)の構造は、中芯
地に開口部(18 ´) としてスリット或いは小孔が開けら
れており、この開口部には袋体内面側となる片面側に開
口部を覆って布製の閉塞片(19)が開口縁部を残して弁状
に中芯地に接合(縫着或いは接着)されている。開口部
(18 ´) の両側に閉塞片(19)を設ける様にしても良い。Each of the small compartments (2, 2,...)
A filling port (18) is provided at an appropriate position so as to communicate with a small compartment (in most cases, two compartments) which overlaps on the opposite surface corresponding to each. Accordingly, at least two filling ports (18) are provided for each small compartment. The filling port (18) may be only one for the last small compartment along the filling direction. The filling port (18) has a structure in which a slit or a small hole is formed as an opening (18 ') in the center interlining, and the opening is covered with cloth on one side which is the inner surface side of the bag. The closing piece (19) is joined (sewn or adhered) to the core material in a valve shape leaving an opening edge. Aperture
(18 ') may be provided with blocking pieces (19) on both sides.
【0042】中芯地(17C) と表地(11)及び裏地(11B) の
三部材からなる側地は、各部材を面向きを考慮して重ね
合わせて一体に保ちそのまま熱圧着ローラ装置に通し加
熱接着することにより1工程で組み上げが完成する。The side lining composed of the three members of the core interlining (17C), the outer material (11) and the lining (11B) is superimposed in consideration of the surface orientation, and is kept together and passed through a thermocompression roller device as it is. The assembly is completed in one process by heat bonding.
【0043】側地の全小区画室(2,2, …) には、羽毛
(1) が充填されている。充填作業は、図6に示すように
側地一端の開口部(21)から充填パイプ(4) を一方向に並
ぶ一連の小区画室(2,2, …) に開口部(2a)を順に通して
最先端の小区画室まで挿通させて、先ず最先端の小区画
室に羽毛を吹き込み充填し、充填パイプ(4) を手前(反
対面にある)の小区画室まで引抜き該小区画室に羽毛を
充填し、以下同様に一連の小区画室全てに適量の羽毛
(1) を充填する。充填完了後は開口部(21)を封止(接
合)する。All the small compartments (2, 2,...) On the side ground have feathers.
(1) is filled. In the filling operation, as shown in FIG. 6, the opening (2a) is sequentially passed through a series of small compartments (2, 2,...) In which the filling pipe (4) is arranged in one direction from the opening (21) at one end of the side ground. The feather is blown into the leading compartment, and the filling pipe (4) is pulled out to the foremost (the opposite side) compartment, and the feather is filled into the compartment. The same applies to all of the series of subcompartments.
Fill (1). After the filling is completed, the opening (21) is sealed (joined).
【0044】本実施例の構造では、充填作業の関係から
余り複雑な小区画室形状や表裏極端に異なる形状の小区
画室を組み合わせ意匠性を高めることには制限があるも
のの、製造の容易さや羽毛の移動・偏在を防止する点に
ついては前実施例と全く同等の効果を得ることができ
る。In the structure of the present embodiment, there is a limit in improving the designability by combining a too complicated small compartment shape or a small compartment having extremely different shapes from the front and back due to the filling operation, but there is a limit to the ease of manufacture and the feathering. In terms of preventing movement and uneven distribution, the same effect as in the previous embodiment can be obtained.
【0045】以上説明した各実施例では充填口を最小個
数設けた場合を説明したが、同等の充填口を二重以上設
けておき充填時にいずれかの充填口を利用して充填作業
を行うようにしても良く、充填口を重複して設けること
で充填作業性を向上させ得る。また、充填口に閉塞片を
使ったものは充填作業時に充填口位置の外部からの確認
が容易で充填パイプを挿通し易いとの利点がある。In each of the embodiments described above, a case is described in which the minimum number of filling ports is provided. However, the same filling port is provided at least twice, and the filling operation is performed using one of the filling ports at the time of filling. The filling workability can be improved by providing the filling ports in an overlapping manner. In addition, the one using the closing piece at the filling port has an advantage that the filling port position can be easily confirmed from the outside during the filling operation and the filling pipe can be easily inserted.
【0046】[0046]
【発明の効果】以上詳述したとおり本発明では二層布団
を、厚み方向中央で非接合部を残して互いに接合された
2枚の中芯地夫々に外方から表地と裏地を接合して複数
の小区画室を形成して各小区画室に羽毛を充填した二層
構造を有し、前記2枚の中芯地には前記小区画室に個々
に対応した位置に1以上の充填口が設けられており、且
つ、両中芯地は間に周縁外方から全ての小区画室に達す
る前記非接合部を残して接合されていて、且つ、中芯地
と表地及び他方の中芯地と裏地は所定平面形状を区画す
る接合線に沿って接着により接合されて両層に連続して
前記小区画室が形成されており、全ての内方小区画室に
前記充填口から羽毛を充填するとともに縁部小区画室に
も羽毛を充填したのち、周縁部で表裏二層が接合された
構成としたので、小区画間での羽毛の移動・偏在を確実
に防止でき使用感が悪化することが無く、また、両面が
夫々に異なる接合模様で高い意匠性を備えリバーシブル
使用に好適な羽毛布団を得ることができ、同時に製造容
易で低価格化を達成できるという複数の有用な効果を奏
する。As described above in detail, according to the present invention, a two-layer futon is formed by joining the outer material and the lining from the outside to each of two core cores joined to each other while leaving a non-joining portion at the center in the thickness direction. It has a two-layer structure in which a plurality of small compartments are formed and each of the small compartments is filled with feathers, and one or more filling ports are provided at positions corresponding to the small compartments in the two cores. And both core interlinings are joined leaving the non-joining portion reaching all the sub-compartments from the periphery outside, and the core interlining and outer material and the other interlining and lining are The small compartments are formed by bonding along a joining line that defines a predetermined planar shape and are continuously formed in both layers, and all inner small compartments are filled with feathers through the filling port and edge small compartments. After filling the feathers in the painting room, the front and back layers were joined at the periphery, It is possible to reliably prevent the movement and uneven distribution of the feathers between the compartments, and the feeling of use is not deteriorated, and it is possible to obtain a duvet suitable for reversible use having high designability with different joining patterns on both sides respectively. At the same time, there are a plurality of useful effects that manufacturing can be facilitated and cost reduction can be achieved.
【0047】前記充填口を、中芯地に設けた開口部と、
該開口部の片側或いは両側を覆うように中芯地に開口縁
部を残して縁部で接合された布状の閉塞片からなる構成
としたものでは、羽毛の偏在防止効果が一段と確実なも
のとする効果がある。[0047] The filling port is provided in an opening provided in a core fabric,
In the configuration made of the cloth-shaped closing piece joined at the edge while leaving the edge of the opening in the inner core so as to cover one side or both sides of the opening, the effect of preventing uneven distribution of feathers is more reliable. Has the effect.
【0048】また、前記中芯地と表地及び他方の中芯地
と裏地を両中芯地の表裏で位置が一致しない所定平面形
状の接合線に沿って接着により接合して両層間でずれて
位置して連続する前記小区画室を形成すれば、保温性を
均一にするとの既知効果を合わせて持つ。Further, the core and the outer material and the other core and the inner material are bonded by bonding along a bonding line having a predetermined plane shape in which the positions of the two core materials do not coincide with each other, and are shifted between the two layers. The formation of the continuous small compartments positioned at the same time has a known effect of making the heat insulation uniform.
【0049】表裏二層の小区画室の形状を、表裏で大き
さが異なる相似図形の繰り返し模様、或いは表裏で互い
に異なる形状の繰り返し模様とすることで、保温性向上
の他に、従来にない意匠性に優れた好ましい体裁を備え
た布団が得られる利点がある。The shape of the two-layered small compartments on the front and back sides is a repetition pattern of similar figures having different sizes on the front and back sides, or a repetition pattern of different shapes on the front and back sides. There is an advantage that a futon having a preferable appearance with excellent properties can be obtained.
【0050】また、二層布団を厚み方向中央の1枚の中
芯地に外方から表地と裏地を接合して複数の小区画室を
形成して各小区画室に羽毛を充填した二層構造を有し、
前記中芯地と表地及び同中芯地と裏地とは所定平面形状
を区画する接合線に沿って接着により接合されて、連続
した前記小区画室が中芯地の表裏面でずれた配置で両層
に形成されており、前記中芯地には前記各小区画室夫々
に対応する位置で中芯地反対側の小区画室に連通する2
以上の充填口と該充填口を覆う閉塞片が設けられてお
り、全ての小区画室に外方より前記充填口を経由して羽
毛を充填したのち、周縁部で表裏二層を接合した構成と
したものでは、より簡易な構成にて上述したものと同様
の小区画間での羽毛の移動・偏在を確実に防止でき、リ
バーシブル使用にも向く羽毛布団を、容易な製造過程で
低価格に得ることができる。Further, a two-layer futon is joined from the outside to a single core at the center in the thickness direction of the outer material and the lining to form a plurality of small compartments, and each compartment is filled with feathers. Have
The interlining and the outer fabric and the interlining and the lining are joined by bonding along a joining line that defines a predetermined planar shape, and the continuous small compartments are shifted from each other on the front and back surfaces of the interlining. 2 that communicates with the sub-compartment on the opposite side of the core at a position corresponding to each of the sub-compartments.
The above-mentioned filling port and a closing piece that covers the filling port are provided, and after all the small compartments are filled with feathers from the outside via the filling port, the front and back two layers are joined at the peripheral portion. With the simpler configuration, it is possible to reliably prevent the movement and uneven distribution of feathers between the small compartments as described above with a simpler configuration, and to obtain a duvet suitable for reversible use at a low price in an easy manufacturing process. be able to.
【0051】特に、上述各構成において、前記中芯地或
いは表地及び裏地に予め縫着等により接着層を取付けた
後、中芯地と表地及び裏地を重ねて熱圧着ローラ装置を
通すことによって中芯地と表地及び裏地を接着して前記
各小区画室を形成するならば、製造過程が一層簡単にな
りより低価格化が可能となる効果がある。In particular, in each of the above-described configurations, after the adhesive layer is attached to the core material or the outer material and the lining by sewing or the like in advance, the core material, the outer material and the lining are overlapped and passed through a thermocompression roller device. If the small compartments are formed by bonding the interlining with the outer material and the lining, there is an effect that the manufacturing process can be further simplified and the cost can be reduced.
【0052】厚み方向中央で非接合部を残して互いに接
合された2枚の中芯地夫々に外方から表地と裏地を接合
して複数の小区画室を形成して各小区画室に羽毛を充填
した二層構造を有する二層布団であって、前記2枚の中
芯地には前記小区画室に個々に対応した位置に開口部の
片側或いは両側を覆うように開口縁部を残して中芯地に
縁部で接合された布状の閉塞片を備えた1以上の充填口
が設けられており、且つ、各中芯地に互いに異なる形状
の繰り返し模様を区画する接合線に沿って予め接着層が
設けられて両中芯地を背中合わせにして間に周縁外方か
ら全ての内方小区画室に達する前記非接合部を残して接
合されていて、中芯地と表地及び裏地とを重ねて熱圧着
ローラ装置を通すことによって各部を接着して両層に連
続して前記小区画室を形成し、全ての小区画室に前記充
填口から羽毛を充填したのち、周縁部で表裏二層を接合
することで構成した二層布団は、意匠的にも従来品と格
段に開きのある高度な区画模様を備えており、羽毛の移
動・偏在も確実に防止でき、製造容易で低価格であると
の多くの利点を有している。The outer material and the lining are joined from the outside to each of two core cores joined to each other while leaving a non-joining portion at the center in the thickness direction to form a plurality of small compartments, and each small compartment is filled with feathers. A two-layer futon having a two-layer structure, wherein the two cores leave an opening edge so as to cover one or both sides of the opening at a position corresponding to each of the small compartments. At least one filling port provided with a cloth-like closing piece joined at the edge to the ground is provided, and is pre-adhered along a joining line that defines a repetitive pattern of a mutually different shape on each core ground. A layer is provided, and the two core interlinings are back-to-back, and are joined except for the non-joining part reaching all the inner sub-compartments from the periphery outside, and the core interlining, the outer material and the lining are overlapped. Each part is adhered by passing through a thermocompression bonding roller device, and the small sections are continuously formed in both layers. After filling all the small compartments with the feathers from the filling port, the two-layer futon composed by joining the front and back two layers at the peripheral edge is a highly advanced design that is significantly open from the conventional product. It has a lot of advantages such as easy partitioning and low cost because it can surely prevent the movement and uneven distribution of feathers.
【図1】本発明の二層布団の一実施例を示す側断面図
(a) 及びその一部を拡大して示す拡大図(b) 並びに充填
口部を説明する平面図(c) である。FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing one embodiment of a two-layer futon of the present invention.
(a) and an enlarged view (b) showing a part thereof in an enlarged manner, and a plan view (c) for explaining a filling port portion.
【図2】本発明に係る、充填口部の他実施例を説明する
平面図(a) 、同じく側断面図(b) である。FIG. 2 is a plan view (a) and a side sectional view (b) illustrating another embodiment of the filling port according to the present invention.
【図3】本発明に係る二層布団の構成例を説明する斜視
図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a configuration example of a two-layer futon according to the present invention.
【図4】本発明による二層布団の区画線模様を例示する
平面図である。FIG. 4 is a plan view illustrating a section line pattern of the two-layer futon according to the present invention.
【図5】本願他の発明の二層布団の一実施例を示す側断
面図である。FIG. 5 is a side sectional view showing one embodiment of a two-layer futon of another invention of the present application.
【図6】図5の二層布団の一部破断平面図である。FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway plan view of the two-layer futon of FIG. 5;
【図7】従来の二層布団を示す平面図と側断面図であ
る。FIG. 7 is a plan view and a side sectional view showing a conventional two-layer futon.
【図8】別な従来の二層布団を示す側断面図である。FIG. 8 is a side sectional view showing another conventional two-layer futon.
【図9】図8の二層布団の一部破断平面図である。FIG. 9 is a partially cutaway plan view of the two-layer futon of FIG. 8;
【図10】従来の二層布団の製造に用いて好適な熱圧着
機の正面図である。FIG. 10 is a front view of a thermocompression bonding machine suitable for manufacturing a conventional two-layer futon.
(1) …羽毛、 (2,2, …) …小区画室、 (3) …非接合部、 (11)…表地、 (12)…裏地、 (14)…接合線、 (17A,17B) …中芯地、 (17C) …中芯地、 (18)…充填口、 (18 ´) …開口部(スリット)、 (19)…閉塞片。 (1)… feather, (2,2,…)… small compartment, (3)… non-joined, (11)… dress material, (12) lining, (14)… joint line, (17A, 17B)… Interlining, (17C) ... interlining, (18) ... filling port, (18 ') ... opening (slit), (19) ... closing piece.
Claims (7)
いに接合された2枚の中芯地(17A,17B) 夫々に外方から
表地(11)と裏地(12)を接合して複数の小区画室(2,2,
…) を形成して各小区画室(2,2, …) に羽毛(1) を充填
した二層構造を有する二層布団であって、 前記2枚の中芯地(17A,17B) には前記小区画室(2,2,
…) に個々に対応した位置に1以上の充填口(18)が設け
られており、且つ、両中芯地(17A,17B) は間に周縁外方
から全ての小区画室(2,2, …) に達する前記非接合部
(3) を残して接合されていて、且つ、中芯地(17A) と表
地(11)及び他方の中芯地(17B) と裏地(12)は所定平面形
状を区画する接合線(14)に沿って接着により接合されて
両層に連続して前記小区画室(2,2, …) が形成されてお
り、 全ての内方小区画室(2,2, …) に前記充填口(18)から羽
毛(1) を充填するとともに縁部小区画室(2,2, …) にも
羽毛を充填したのち、周縁部で表裏二層が接合されてい
ることを特徴とする二層布団。An outer material (11) and a lining (12) are joined from the outside to two core cores (17A, 17B) joined to each other while leaving a non-joining portion (3) at the center in the thickness direction. Multiple small compartments (2,2,
…) To form a double-layer futon having a two-layer structure in which each of the small compartments (2, 2,…) is filled with feathers (1), and the two cores (17A, 17B) have The small compartment (2,2,
…) Is provided with at least one filling port (18) at a position corresponding to each of the small compartments (2,2,2) from the outer periphery of the two interlinings (17A, 17B). …) The non-joined part reaching
(3), and the center line (17A) and the outer surface (11) and the other center line (17B) and the lining (12) are joined together to define a predetermined plane shape. The small compartments (2,2,...) Are joined to each other by bonding along the gaps, and the filling port (18) is formed in all the inner small compartments (2,2,...). A two-layer futon characterized by filling the feathers (1) and filling the feathers in the small compartments (2, 2,…) at the edges, and then joining the front and back two layers at the periphery.
設けた開口部(18 ´) と、該開口部(18 ´) の片側或い
は両側を覆うように中芯地に開口縁部を残して縁部で接
合された布状の閉塞片(19)からなることを特徴とする請
求項1に記載の二層布団。2. The filling port (18) is provided with an opening (18 ') provided in the center interlining (17A, 17B) and a center interlining so as to cover one or both sides of the opening (18'). The double-layer futon according to claim 1, comprising a cloth-like closing piece (19) joined at the edges while leaving the opening edges.
中芯地(17B) と裏地(12)は両中芯地の表裏で位置が一致
しない所定平面形状の接合線(14)に沿って接着により接
合され、以て両層間でずれて位置した連続する前記小区
画室(2,2, …) を形成したことを特徴とする請求項1〜
2に記載の二層布団。3. The joint line (17A) and the outer fabric (11), and the other inner core fabric (17B) and the lining (12) having a predetermined planar shape in which the positions of the two inner fabrics do not coincide with each other. 4. The small compartments (2, 2,...) Which are joined by bonding along (14), thereby forming the continuous small compartments shifted between the two layers.
3. The two-layer futon according to 2.
を、表裏で大きさが異なる相似図形の繰り返し模様、或
いは表裏で互いに異なる形状の繰り返し模様としたこと
を特徴とする請求項1〜2に記載の二層布団。4. The shape of the small compartments (2, 2,...) Of the front and back two layers is a repetitive pattern of similar figures having different sizes on the front and back, or a repetitive pattern of different shapes on the front and back. The two-layer futon according to claim 1.
方から表地(11)と裏地(12)を接合して複数の小区画室
(2,2, …) を形成して各小区画室(2,2, …) に羽毛(1)
を充填した二層構造を有する二層布団であって、 前記中芯地(17C) と表地(11)及び同中芯地(17C) と裏地
(12)とは所定平面形状を区画する接合線(14)に沿って接
着により接合されて、連続した前記小区画室(2,2, …)
が中芯地(17C) の表裏面でずれた配置で両層に形成され
ており、 前記中芯地(17C) には前記各小区画室夫々に対応する位
置で中芯地反対側の小区画室に連通する2以上の充填口
(18)と該充填口を覆う閉塞片(19)が設けられており、 全ての小区画室(2,2, …) に外方より前記充填口(18)を
経由して羽毛(1) を充填したのち、周縁部で表裏二層を
接合したことを特徴とする二層布団。5. A plurality of sub-compartments formed by joining a surface material (11) and a lining (12) from the outside to a single core material (17C) at the center in the thickness direction.
(2, 2,…) to form a feather (1) in each sub-compartment (2, 2,…)
A two-layer futon having a two-layer structure filled with: the core interlining (17C) and the outer material (11) and the core interlining (17C) and the lining
(12) is joined by bonding along a joining line (14) that defines a predetermined planar shape, and the continuous small compartments (2, 2,...)
Are formed in both layers in a displaced arrangement on the front and back surfaces of the core interlining (17C) .The sub-interior (17C) has sub-compartments opposite to the core intermediary at positions corresponding to the respective sub-compartments. Two or more filling ports communicating with
(18) and a closing piece (19) covering the filling port are provided, and feathers (1) are externally connected to all the small compartments (2, 2, ...) via the filling port (18). A two-layer futon characterized in that after filling, the front and back two layers are joined at the periphery.
1)及び裏地(12)に予め縫着等により接着層を取付けた
後、中芯地と表地及び裏地を重ねて熱圧着ローラ装置を
通すことによって中芯地と表地及び裏地を接着して前記
各小区画室(2,2, …) を形成したことを特徴とする請求
項1〜5に記載の二層布団。6. The interlining (17A, 17B: 17C) or the outer fabric (1
1) and after attaching an adhesive layer to the lining (12) in advance by sewing or the like, the core material, the surface material and the lining are adhered by overlapping the core material, the surface material and the lining, and passing through a thermocompression roller device. The double-layer futon according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein each of the small compartments (2, 2, ...) is formed.
いに接合された2枚の中芯地(17A,17B) 夫々に外方から
表地(11)と裏地(12)を接合して複数の小区画室(2,2,
…) を形成して各小区画室(2,2, …) に羽毛(1) を充填
した二層構造を有する二層布団であって、 前記2枚の中芯地(17A,17B) には前記小区画室(2,2,
…) に個々に対応した位置に開口部(18 ´) の片側或い
は両側を覆うように開口縁部を残して中芯地に縁部で接
合された布状の閉塞片(19)を備えた1以上の充填口(18)
が設けられており、 且つ、各中芯地(17A,17B) に互いに異なる形状の繰り返
し模様を区画する接合線(14)に沿って予め接着層が設け
られて両中芯地(17A,17B) を背中合わせにして間に周縁
外方から全ての内方小区画室(2,2, …) に達する前記非
接合部(3) を残して接合されていて、中芯地(17A,17B)
と表地(11)及び裏地(12)を重ねて熱圧着ローラ装置を通
すことによって各部を接着して両層に連続して前記小区
画室(2,2, …) を形成し、 全ての小区画室(2,2, …) に前記充填口(18)から羽毛
(1) を充填したのち、周縁部で表裏二層を接合したこと
を特徴とする二層布団。7. The outer material (11) and the lining (12) are joined from the outside to the two core cores (17A, 17B) joined to each other except for a non-joining portion (3) at the center in the thickness direction. Multiple small compartments (2,2,
…) To form a double-layer futon having a two-layer structure in which each of the small compartments (2, 2,…) is filled with feathers (1), and the two cores (17A, 17B) have The small compartment (2,2,
..) Are provided with cloth-like closing pieces (19) joined at the edges to the core fabric, leaving an opening edge so as to cover one or both sides of the opening (18 ') at positions corresponding to the respective pieces. One or more filling ports (18)
And an adhesive layer is provided in advance on each of the cores (17A, 17B) along a joining line (14) that defines a repetitive pattern having a different shape from each other, so that both cores (17A, 17B) are provided. ) With the non-joining part (3) reaching the inner sub-compartments (2, 2, ...) from the outside of the periphery in the middle, and the cores (17A, 17B)
Each of the small compartments (2, 2, ...) is continuously formed on both layers by bonding the respective portions by passing a thermocompression roller device on top of the outer compartment (11) and the backing (12). (2,2, ...) feathers from the filling port (18)
(2) A double-layer futon characterized in that after filling with (1), the front and back two layers are joined at the periphery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22926896A JPH1052348A (en) | 1996-08-12 | 1996-08-12 | Double-layer quilt |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22926896A JPH1052348A (en) | 1996-08-12 | 1996-08-12 | Double-layer quilt |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH1052348A true JPH1052348A (en) | 1998-02-24 |
Family
ID=16889457
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22926896A Pending JPH1052348A (en) | 1996-08-12 | 1996-08-12 | Double-layer quilt |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH1052348A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GR1003504B (en) * | 1999-04-26 | 2001-01-03 | System for nailing fractures of the upper end of the femur with a comprehensive sliding nail ability to adjust the valgus and retrocollis angles | |
| EP1075812A3 (en) * | 1999-08-12 | 2002-05-02 | Gebr. Sanders GmbH & Co. | Duvet |
| EP1166691A3 (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2003-09-10 | Nord Feder GmbH & Co. KG Wohntextilien | Quilt and its manufacturing method |
| DE102010035845A1 (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2012-03-01 | Johnson Controls Gmbh | Car seat cover |
| JP2012164547A (en) * | 2011-02-08 | 2012-08-30 | Koden:Kk | Method of manufacturing planar electrothermal heating instrument |
-
1996
- 1996-08-12 JP JP22926896A patent/JPH1052348A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GR1003504B (en) * | 1999-04-26 | 2001-01-03 | System for nailing fractures of the upper end of the femur with a comprehensive sliding nail ability to adjust the valgus and retrocollis angles | |
| EP1075812A3 (en) * | 1999-08-12 | 2002-05-02 | Gebr. Sanders GmbH & Co. | Duvet |
| EP1166691A3 (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2003-09-10 | Nord Feder GmbH & Co. KG Wohntextilien | Quilt and its manufacturing method |
| DE102010035845A1 (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2012-03-01 | Johnson Controls Gmbh | Car seat cover |
| DE102010035845B4 (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2016-05-12 | Johnson Controls Gmbh | Car seat cover |
| US9340134B2 (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2016-05-17 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Vehicle seat cover |
| JP2012164547A (en) * | 2011-02-08 | 2012-08-30 | Koden:Kk | Method of manufacturing planar electrothermal heating instrument |
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