JPH1069041A - Image forming method - Google Patents
Image forming methodInfo
- Publication number
- JPH1069041A JPH1069041A JP14146197A JP14146197A JPH1069041A JP H1069041 A JPH1069041 A JP H1069041A JP 14146197 A JP14146197 A JP 14146197A JP 14146197 A JP14146197 A JP 14146197A JP H1069041 A JPH1069041 A JP H1069041A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- silver halide
- image forming
- halide emulsion
- emulsion layer
- image
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 225
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 225
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 221
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 41
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 91
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 65
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 51
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 46
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 46
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 37
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 34
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 19
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 17
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 8
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- AWDBHOZBRXWRKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;iron(6+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+6].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] AWDBHOZBRXWRKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- BKUSIKGSPSFQAC-RRKCRQDMSA-N 2'-deoxyinosine-5'-diphosphate Chemical compound O1[C@H](CO[P@@](O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 BKUSIKGSPSFQAC-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101000832225 Homo sapiens Stabilin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101000832213 Homo sapiens Stabilin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 102100024471 Stabilin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102100024470 Stabilin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006081 fluorescent whitening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- CLDZVCMRASJQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)benzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=C(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)C=C1O CLDZVCMRASJQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZZYGYNZAOVRTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-n-(1h-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)benzamide Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=NC=NN1 MZZYGYNZAOVRTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNGYZEMWVAWWOB-VAWYXSNFSA-N 5-[[4-anilino-6-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-[(e)-2-[4-[[4-anilino-6-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-sulfophenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound N=1C(NC=2C=C(C(\C=C\C=3C(=CC(NC=4N=C(N=C(NC=5C=CC=CC=5)N=4)N(CCO)CCO)=CC=3)S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 CNGYZEMWVAWWOB-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940006460 bromide ion Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 229910052798 chalcogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001787 chalcogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAWGVVJVYSANRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(3+) Chemical compound [Co+3] JAWGVVJVYSANRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- CFSGUMFOSQULCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(ethenylsulfonyl)-2,2-bis(ethenylsulfonylmethyl)propane Chemical compound C=CS(=O)(=O)CC(CS(=O)(=O)C=C)(CS(=O)(=O)C=C)CS(=O)(=O)C=C CFSGUMFOSQULCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ASFXKDBHBVHSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-2h-tetrazole-5-thione Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1N1C(=S)N=NN1 ASFXKDBHBVHSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole Chemical compound SC1=NN=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWUNKFTVLXWQQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-di(dodecan-2-yl)benzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(C)C1=CC(O)=C(C(C)CCCCCCCCCC)C=C1O NWUNKFTVLXWQQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRBROBKGYBWGSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-di(tetradecan-2-yl)benzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C1=CC(O)=C(C(C)CCCCCCCCCCCC)C=C1O BRBROBKGYBWGSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXCGIKGRPLMUDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichloro-1h-1,3,5-triazin-4-one;sodium Chemical compound [Na].OC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 AXCGIKGRPLMUDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTLHLXYADXCVCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-amino-n-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethanol Chemical compound OCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 QTLHLXYADXCVCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFXLRLQSHRNHCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-amino-n-ethylanilino)ethanol Chemical compound OCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 WFXLRLQSHRNHCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MILAACABUFGAHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecan-2-yl-5-tetradecan-2-ylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C1=CC(O)=C(C(C)CCCCCCCCCC)C=C1O MILAACABUFGAHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100555 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- ZJOJXRSMJNWWRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-6-[2-(4-aminophenyl)ethenyl]benzene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=C(N)C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1S(O)(=O)=O ZJOJXRSMJNWWRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBTWVJKPQPQTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n,4-n-diethyl-2-methylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 XBTWVJKPQPQTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNGVNLMMEQUVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n,4-n-diethylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 QNGVNLMMEQUVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTGIPEYNFPXFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(2-ethoxyethyl)-4-n-ethyl-2-methylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCOCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 MTGIPEYNFPXFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FFAJEKUNEVVYCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-ethyl-4-n-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-methylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound COCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 FFAJEKUNEVVYCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diammonium sulfite Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])=O PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001174 Diethylhydroxylamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZVFDTKUVRCTHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisodecyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C ZVFDTKUVRCTHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100033183 Epithelial membrane protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 102100025087 Insulin receptor substrate 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- BZORFPDSXLZWJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BZORFPDSXLZWJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCFIVNQHHFZRNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].Cl[IH]Br Chemical compound [Ag].Cl[IH]Br XCFIVNQHHFZRNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOLVRJRSWZOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].ICl Chemical compound [Ag].ICl HOLVRJRSWZOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001864 baryta Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- JHXKRIRFYBPWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth chloride Chemical compound Cl[Bi](Cl)Cl JHXKRIRFYBPWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DHNRXBZYEKSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC(Cl)=CC1=O DHNRXBZYEKSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940077239 chlorous acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001430 chromium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- FVCOIAYSJZGECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CCN(O)CC FVCOIAYSJZGECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DROMNWUQASBTFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinonyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCCC DROMNWUQASBTFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N divinyl sulfone Chemical compound C=CS(=O)(=O)C=C AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010008594 epithelial membrane protein-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002344 gold compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940006461 iodide ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940061634 magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC=CC1=O BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010050062 mutacin GS-5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NPKFETRYYSUTEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(4-amino-n-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethyl]methanesulfonamide Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)NCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 NPKFETRYYSUTEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLJDCQWROXMJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(4-amino-n-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethyl]methanesulfonamide;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CS(=O)(=O)NCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 CLJDCQWROXMJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGQFFQXJSCXIJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-[2-amino-5-(diethylamino)phenyl]ethyl]methanesulfonamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(CCNS(C)(=O)=O)=C1 RGQFFQXJSCXIJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCWKACOBHZIKDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(5-sulfanylidene-2h-tetrazol-1-yl)phenyl]acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(N2C(N=NN2)=S)=C1 SCWKACOBHZIKDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003921 particle size analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid Chemical compound OI(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GZTPJDLYPMPRDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyrazole Chemical class N1=NC2=CC=NC2=C1 GZTPJDLYPMPRDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、増幅現像処理にお
いて、プリント画像鑑賞時のザラツキ感が改良され、増
幅現像処理時間の変動に対して階調バランスの変動が少
ないハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material which has improved graininess at the time of appreciating a printed image in amplification development processing and has less variation in gradation balance with variation in amplification development processing time. Things.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は、高感度で
あること、階調性に優れていること等、他の感光材料に
比べて非常に優れた特性を有しているため、今日盛んに
用いられている。これらハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の特
長を有し、さらに感光材料中のハロゲン化銀量が少なく
てすみ、資源の有効利用という点で好ましい手段とし
て、ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を増幅現像処理して画像
形成する方法が古くから知られている。増幅現像処理の
例として、現像銀を触媒として過酸化水素・コバルト
(III)錯体等の酸化剤によりカラー現像主薬酸化体を
生成させた後、カプラーとの反応により画像色素を形成
させる方法がある。2. Description of the Related Art Silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials are very popular today because they have very high characteristics, such as high sensitivity and excellent gradation, as compared with other light-sensitive materials. It is used for The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material has the features described above, and the silver halide amount in the light-sensitive material can be reduced. As a preferable means in terms of effective use of resources, the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is amplified and developed. An image forming method has been known for a long time. As an example of the amplification development processing, there is a method in which an oxidized color developing agent is generated with an oxidizing agent such as hydrogen peroxide / cobalt (III) complex using developed silver as a catalyst, and then an image dye is formed by reaction with a coupler. .
【0003】一般に、フィルムに記録された画像情報を
ペーパーへ拡大投影により焼き付ける場合には、フィル
ムの粒状性がプリント画像の粒状性に与える影響が大き
いことが知られている。しかし、塗布されているハロゲ
ン化銀量が少ない感光材料の増幅現像処理においては、
ハロゲン化銀塗布量を減らしていくに従い、フィルムの
粒状性がプリント画像鑑賞時のザラツキ感に与える影響
が小さくなり、ペーパーの粒状性が、直接プリント画像
鑑賞時のザラツキ感に与える影響が大きくなってくる。
そのため、増幅現像処理による画像形成方法においては
粒状性の劣化が生じやすく、また、その発生の機構が従
来の写真系と異なっており、グレー画像を再現した場合
に、プリント画像鑑賞時のザラツキ感が生じやすく、そ
の改良が望まれていた。In general, it is known that when printing image information recorded on a film onto paper by enlargement projection, the graininess of the film greatly affects the graininess of a printed image. However, in the amplification and development processing of a light-sensitive material having a small amount of silver halide applied,
As the amount of silver halide applied decreases, the effect of the graininess of the film on the graininess at the time of viewing the print image decreases, and the effect of the graininess of the paper on the graininess at the time of directly viewing the print image increases. Come.
Therefore, in the image forming method by the amplification development processing, the graininess is likely to be deteriorated, and the mechanism of occurrence is different from that of the conventional photographic system. Easily occur, and its improvement has been desired.
【0004】通常の発色現像処理では、一定の現像時間
を経過して十分な最大濃度が得られてからしばらくの間
は、特性曲線が平行移動的に僅かに変化する挙動を示
し、最小濃度の上昇も極僅かに抑えられる領域が存在し
ており、処理時間の若干の変動があっても極僅かの濃度
変化は生じるものの、プリント材料にとって重大な最小
濃度の上昇や、階調及び階調バランスの変動といった問
題が殆どない特性を得ることが可能であった。In a normal color developing process, for a while after a certain development time has elapsed and a sufficient maximum density has been obtained, the characteristic curve shows a behavior of slightly changing in a parallel movement, There is an area where the rise can be suppressed very slightly, and even if there is a slight change in the processing time, a very slight change in density occurs. It was possible to obtain characteristics with almost no problem such as fluctuations in the characteristics.
【0005】一方、増幅現像処理においては階調の変化
が大きく、十分な最大濃度に達した後も、特に高濃度部
の階調の変化が引き続いて生じ、やがて最小濃度の上昇
が目立ってくる。そのため、増幅現像処理時間の変動に
対して階調バランスの変動が大きく、この現象に対する
改良技術の開発が望まれていた。On the other hand, in the amplification and development processing, the change in gradation is large, and even after reaching a sufficient maximum density, the change in gradation particularly in a high-density portion continuously occurs, and the rise in the minimum density eventually becomes conspicuous. . For this reason, the gradation balance greatly fluctuates with respect to the fluctuation of the amplification processing time, and development of an improved technique for this phenomenon has been desired.
【0006】ハロゲン化銀量を少なくし、かつプリント
画像鑑賞時のザラツキ感を軽減させるためには、ハロゲ
ン化銀粒子の粒径を出来るだけ小さくすることが好まし
いが、一般にハロゲン化銀粒子の粒径を小さくしていく
と感度も低くなるため、ハロゲン化銀粒子の小サイズ化
には限界があった。[0006] In order to reduce the amount of silver halide and reduce the graininess at the time of appreciating a printed image, it is preferable to make the grain size of the silver halide grains as small as possible. Since the sensitivity decreases as the diameter decreases, there is a limit in reducing the size of silver halide grains.
【0007】特開平6−301128号公報には、平板
状のハロゲン化銀粒子を用い、ハロゲン化銀量を減らし
た場合の粒状性の劣化を軽減できることが示唆されてお
り、イエロー画像形成ハロゲン化銀乳剤層に平板状ハロ
ゲン化銀粒子を適用した例が実施例に記載されている。
しかし、イエロー画像形成ハロゲン化銀乳剤層に平板状
ハロゲン化銀粒子を用いることによりイエロー画像の粒
状性は改良されるものの、グレー画像を再現したプリン
ト画像のザラツキ感の改良幅は満足できるものではな
く、また、増幅現像処理時間の変動に対して階調バラン
スの変動が大きいという問題については何も述べられて
いなかった。Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-301128 suggests that the use of tabular silver halide grains can reduce the deterioration in graininess when the amount of silver halide is reduced. Examples in which tabular silver halide grains are applied to a silver emulsion layer are described in Examples.
However, although the graininess of the yellow image is improved by using the tabular silver halide grains in the silver halide emulsion layer for forming the yellow image, the improvement in roughness of the printed image reproducing the gray image is not satisfactory. In addition, there is no description about the problem that the fluctuation of the gradation balance is large with respect to the fluctuation of the amplification development processing time.
【0008】本発明者らは研究を進めた中で、各色画像
形成層のハロゲン化銀粒子個数がある特定の条件を満た
した場合にプリント画像鑑賞時のザラツキ感が軽減さ
れ、かつ増幅現像処理時間の変動に対して階調バランス
の変動が小さくなる事を見いだし、本発明をなすに至っ
た。The inventors of the present invention have studied and found that, when the number of silver halide grains in each color image forming layer satisfies a certain condition, the feeling of roughness at the time of appreciating a printed image is reduced, and amplification processing is performed. The present inventors have found that the variation of the gradation balance becomes smaller with respect to the variation of time, and have accomplished the present invention.
【0009】[0009]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、増幅現像処
理において、プリント画像鑑賞時のザラツキ感が改良さ
れ、かつ、増幅現像処理時間の変動に対して階調バラン
スの変動が少ないハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を提供する
ものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, there is provided a silver halide silver halide emulsion having improved graininess at the time of appreciating a printed image and having a small variation in gradation balance with a variation in the amplification development time. A photographic light-sensitive material is provided.
【0010】[0010]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の上記目的は、下
記構成により達成された。The above objects of the present invention have been attained by the following constitutions.
【0011】(1) 支持体上に少なくとも各々1層の
イエロー画像形成ハロゲン化銀乳剤層、マゼンタ画像形
成ハロゲン化銀乳剤層及びシアン画像形成ハロゲン化銀
乳剤層を有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を増幅現像処
理する画像形成方法において、該ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の
単位面積当たりにおけるハロゲン化銀粒子個数が、マゼ
ンタ画像形成ハロゲン化銀乳剤層で最も大きく、且つ、
マゼンタ画像形成ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の単位面積当たり
におけるハロゲン化銀粒子個数がシアン画像形成ハロゲ
ン化銀乳剤層の単位面積当たりにおけるハロゲン化銀粒
子個数の1.5倍以上2.1倍以下であることを特徴と
する画像形成方法。(1) A silver halide photographic material having at least one yellow image forming silver halide emulsion layer, a magenta image forming silver halide emulsion layer and a cyan image forming silver halide emulsion layer on a support. In the image forming method of performing the amplification development processing, the number of silver halide grains per unit area of the silver halide emulsion layer is the largest in the magenta image forming silver halide emulsion layer, and
The number of silver halide grains per unit area of the magenta image forming silver halide emulsion layer is from 1.5 times to 2.1 times the number of silver halide grains per unit area of the cyan image forming silver halide emulsion layer. An image forming method comprising:
【0012】(2) 前記ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の
マゼンタ画像形成ハロゲン化銀乳剤層のハロゲン化銀量
が、シアン画像形成ハロゲン化銀乳剤層のハロゲン化銀
量の0.9倍以上4倍以下であることを特徴とする前記
1に記載の画像形成方法。(2) The amount of silver halide in the magenta image forming silver halide emulsion layer of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is 0.9 to 4 times the amount of silver halide in the cyan image forming silver halide emulsion layer. 2. The image forming method according to the item 1, wherein the method is as follows.
【0013】(3) 前記ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の
イエロー画像形成ハロゲン化銀乳剤層のハロゲン化銀量
が、マゼンタ画像形成ハロゲン化銀乳剤層のハロゲン化
銀量の1.8倍以上5倍以下であることを特徴とする前
記1または前記2に記載の画像形成方法。(3) The amount of silver halide in the yellow image forming silver halide emulsion layer of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is 1.8 times or more and 5 times or more the amount of silver halide in the magenta image forming silver halide emulsion layer. 3. The image forming method as described in 1 or 2 above, wherein
【0014】(4) 前記ハロゲン化銀感光材料の支持
体上に塗布されているハロゲン化銀の総量が銀量換算で
0.01〜0.15g/m2以下であることを特徴とす
る前記1〜3のいずれか1項記載の画像形成方法。(4) The total amount of silver halide coated on the support of the silver halide light-sensitive material is 0.01 to 0.15 g / m 2 or less in terms of silver. The image forming method according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
【0015】以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。本発明に
係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料(以下感光材料と記す)
は、支持体上に少なくとも、イエロー画像形成ハロゲン
化銀乳剤層、マゼンタ画像形成ハロゲン化銀乳剤層及び
シアン画像形成ハロゲン化銀乳剤層を有し、単位面積当
たりにおけるハロゲン化銀粒子個数が、マゼンタ画像形
成ハロゲン化銀乳剤層で最も大きいことを特徴とする。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention (hereinafter referred to as light-sensitive material)
Has at least a yellow image forming silver halide emulsion layer, a magenta image forming silver halide emulsion layer and a cyan image forming silver halide emulsion layer on a support, and the number of silver halide grains per unit area is magenta. It is characterized by being the largest in an image forming silver halide emulsion layer.
【0016】各層の単位面積当たりのハロゲン化銀粒子
個数は、当該技術分野において一般に用いられる各種の
方法によって測定することが出来る。例えば、一定面積
の感光材料を各層毎に剥離処理した後、電子顕微鏡写真
を撮影し、各画像形成ハロゲン化銀乳剤層に含まれてい
たハロゲン化銀粒子数を直接数えることにより求めるこ
とができるし、コンピュータを用いた画像処理により簡
便に行うこともできる。また、ハロゲン化銀乳剤がいわ
ゆる単分散乳剤であれば、ハロゲン化銀の塗布量及びハ
ロゲン化銀粒子の平均粒径から単位面積当たりの粒子個
数を計算することが可能である。The number of silver halide grains per unit area of each layer can be measured by various methods generally used in the art. For example, after a photosensitive material having a fixed area is subjected to a peeling treatment for each layer, an electron micrograph is taken, and the number of silver halide grains contained in each image forming silver halide emulsion layer can be directly counted. However, it can be easily performed by image processing using a computer. When the silver halide emulsion is a so-called monodispersed emulsion, the number of grains per unit area can be calculated from the amount of silver halide applied and the average grain size of the silver halide grains.
【0017】本発明に係る感光材料において、ある色画
像形成ハロゲン化銀乳剤層が、例えば高感度層と低感度
層のように複数の層から成る場合には、該色画像形成ハ
ロゲン化銀乳剤層を構成する複数層の単位面積当たりに
含まれるハロゲン化銀粒子個数の総和を該色画像形成ハ
ロゲン化銀乳剤層の単位面積当たりのハロゲン化銀粒子
個数と定義する。In the light-sensitive material according to the present invention, when a certain color image forming silver halide emulsion layer comprises a plurality of layers such as a high-speed layer and a low-speed layer, the color image-forming silver halide emulsion The total number of silver halide grains contained per unit area of a plurality of layers constituting the layer is defined as the number of silver halide grains per unit area of the color image forming silver halide emulsion layer.
【0018】本発明に係る感光材料において、マゼンタ
画像形成ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の単位面積当たりにおける
ハロゲン化銀粒子個数がシアン画像形成ハロゲン化銀乳
剤層の単位面積当たりにおけるハロゲン化銀粒子個数の
1.5倍以上2.1倍以下であることを特徴とする。
1.5倍以上である場合には、本発明の効果であるプリ
ント画像鑑賞時のザラツキ感の改良効果が特に顕著であ
り、また2.1倍以下である場合には、増幅現像処理時
間の変動に対して階調バランスの変動改良効果が特に顕
著となる。In the light-sensitive material according to the present invention, the number of silver halide grains per unit area of the magenta image-forming silver halide emulsion layer is one of the number of silver halide grains per unit area of the cyan image-forming silver halide emulsion layer. 0.5 to 2.1 times.
When the ratio is 1.5 times or more, the effect of the present invention for improving the feeling of roughness at the time of appreciating the printed image is particularly remarkable. The effect of improving the gradation balance is particularly remarkable with respect to the fluctuation.
【0019】本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真乳剤の組成
は、塩化銀、臭化銀、塩臭化銀、沃臭化銀、塩沃臭化
銀、塩沃化銀等任意のハロゲン組成を有するものであっ
てもよいが、迅速処理性、処理安定性、増幅現像活性維
持の点からは、塩化銀を80モル%以上含有することが
好ましく、より好ましくは90モル%以上、さらに好ま
しくは95〜99.9モル%の塩化銀を含有するハロゲ
ン化銀乳剤が好ましい。The composition of the silver halide photographic emulsion according to the present invention has an arbitrary halogen composition such as silver chloride, silver bromide, silver chlorobromide, silver bromoiodide, silver chloroiodobromide and silver chloroiodide. However, from the viewpoint of rapid processability, processing stability, and maintenance of amplification development activity, silver chloride is preferably contained in an amount of 80 mol% or more, more preferably 90 mol% or more, and still more preferably 95 mol% or more. Silver halide emulsions containing 〜99.9 mol% of silver chloride are preferred.
【0020】本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤を得るに
は、臭化銀を高濃度に含有する部分を有するハロゲン化
銀乳剤も好ましく用いられる。この場合、高濃度に臭化
銀を含有する部分は、完全な層を形成したいわゆるコア
/シェル乳剤であってもよいし、完全な層を形成せず単
に部分的に組成の異なる領域が存在する、いわゆるエピ
タキシー接合をしているものであってもよい。また、組
成は連続的に変化してもよいし不連続に変化してもよ
い。臭化銀が高濃度に存在する部分は、ハロゲン化銀粒
子の頂点に存在する事が特に好ましい。In order to obtain the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention, a silver halide emulsion having a portion containing silver bromide at a high concentration is also preferably used. In this case, the portion containing a high concentration of silver bromide may be a so-called core / shell emulsion in which a complete layer is formed, or a region in which the complete layer is not formed and the composition is merely partially present. In this case, what is called an epitaxy junction may be used. Further, the composition may change continuously or discontinuously. It is particularly preferable that the portion where silver bromide is present at a high concentration is present at the top of silver halide grains.
【0021】本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤には、写真
性能向上のために重金属イオンを含有させることが好ま
しい。重金属イオンとしては、鉄、イリジウム、白金、
パラジウム、ニッケル、ロジウム、オスミウム、ルテニ
ウム、コバルト等の第8〜10族金属や、カドミウム、
亜鉛、水銀などの第12族遷移金属や、鉛、レニウム、
モリブデン、タングステン、ガリウム、クロムの各イオ
ンを挙げることができる。中でも鉄、イリジウム、白
金、ルテニウム、ガリウム、オスミウムの金属イオンが
好ましい。The silver halide emulsion according to the present invention preferably contains a heavy metal ion for improving photographic performance. Heavy metal ions include iron, iridium, platinum,
Group 8-10 metals such as palladium, nickel, rhodium, osmium, ruthenium, cobalt and cadmium,
Group 12 transition metals such as zinc and mercury, lead, rhenium,
Examples include molybdenum, tungsten, gallium, and chromium ions. Among them, metal ions of iron, iridium, platinum, ruthenium, gallium and osmium are preferred.
【0022】これらの金属イオンは、塩や、錯塩の形で
ハロゲン化銀乳剤に添加することが出来る。These metal ions can be added to the silver halide emulsion in the form of a salt or a complex salt.
【0023】前記重金属イオンが錯体を形成する場合に
は、その配位子としてはシアン化物イオン、チオシアン
酸イオン、イソチオシアン酸イオン、シアン酸イオン、
塩化物イオン、臭化物イオン、沃化物イオン、カルボニ
ル、アンモニア等を挙げることができる。中でも、シア
ン化物イオン、チオシアン酸イオン、イソチオシアン酸
イオン、塩化物イオン、臭化物イオン等が好ましい。When the heavy metal ion forms a complex, its ligand may be cyanide ion, thiocyanate ion, isothiocyanate ion, cyanate ion, or the like.
Examples include chloride ion, bromide ion, iodide ion, carbonyl, ammonia and the like. Among them, cyanide ion, thiocyanate ion, isothiocyanate ion, chloride ion, bromide ion and the like are preferable.
【0024】本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤に重金属イ
オンを含有させるためには、該重金属化合物をハロゲン
化銀粒子の形成前、ハロゲン化銀粒子の形成中、ハロゲ
ン化銀粒子の形成後の物理熟成中の各工程の任意の場所
で添加すればよい。重金属化合物はハロゲン化物塩と一
緒に溶解して粒子形成工程の全体或いは一部にわたって
連続的に添加する事ができる。In order for the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention to contain heavy metal ions, the heavy metal compound is physically added before, during, and after the formation of silver halide grains. What is necessary is just to add in arbitrary places of each process during ripening. The heavy metal compound can be dissolved together with the halide salt and added continuously over the whole or a part of the grain formation process.
【0025】前記重金属イオンをハロゲン化銀乳剤中に
添加するときの量はハロゲン化銀1モル当り1×10-9
モル以上、1×10-2モル以下がより好ましく、特に1
×10-8モル以上5×10-5モル以下が好ましい。When the heavy metal ion is added to the silver halide emulsion, the amount is 1 × 10 -9 per mol of silver halide.
Mol or more and 1 × 10 -2 mol or less, particularly preferably 1 × 10 −2 mol or less.
It is preferably at least 10 -8 mol and not more than 5 10 -5 mol.
【0026】本発明に係るハロゲン化銀粒子の形状は任
意のものを用いることが出来る。好ましい一つの例は、
{100}面を結晶表面として有する立方体である。ま
た、米国特許4183756号、同4225666号、
特開昭55−26589号、特公昭55−42737号
や、ザ・ジャーナル・オブ・フォトグラフィック・サイ
エンス(J.Photogr.Sci.)21、39
(1973)等の文献に記載された方法等により、八面
体、十四面体、十二面体等の形状を有する粒子をつく
り、これを用いることもできる。さらに、双晶面を有す
る粒子を用いてもよい。The silver halide grains according to the present invention may have any shape. One preferred example is
It is a cube having a {100} plane as a crystal surface. U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,183,756 and 4,225,666;
JP-A-55-26589, JP-B-55-42737, and The Journal of Photographic Science (J. Photogr. Sci.) 21, 39.
(1973), etc., particles having an octahedral, tetradecahedral, dodecahedral shape or the like can be prepared and used. Further, particles having a twin plane may be used.
【0027】本発明に係るハロゲン化銀粒子は、単一の
形状からなる粒子が好ましく用いられるが、単分散のハ
ロゲン化銀乳剤を二種以上同一層に添加する事が特に好
ましい。ここで言う単分散のハロゲン化銀乳剤とはハロ
ゲン化銀粒子の粒径分布の広さを表す変動係数が0.2
2以下のハロゲン化銀乳剤であり好ましくは、変動係数
が0.15以下のハロゲン化銀乳剤である。なお、変動
係数は次式によって定義される。As the silver halide grains according to the present invention, grains having a single shape are preferably used, but it is particularly preferable to add two or more monodispersed silver halide emulsions to the same layer. The monodispersed silver halide emulsion referred to here has a coefficient of variation of 0.2 which represents the width of the particle size distribution of silver halide grains.
It is a silver halide emulsion having a coefficient of variation of 0.15 or less, preferably a silver halide emulsion having a coefficient of variation of 0.15 or less. The coefficient of variation is defined by the following equation.
【0028】変動係数=S/R (ここでSは粒径分布の標準偏差、Rは平均粒径を表
す。) 本発明に係るハロゲン化銀粒子の粒径は特に制限はない
が、迅速処理性及び、感度など、他の写真性能などを考
慮すると好ましくは、0.1〜1.2μm、更に好まし
くは、0.2〜1.0μmの範囲である。Coefficient of variation = S / R (where S is the standard deviation of the grain size distribution and R is the average grain size) The grain size of the silver halide grains according to the present invention is not particularly limited, but rapid processing is possible. Considering other photographic performances such as properties and sensitivity, it is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 1.2 μm, more preferably 0.2 to 1.0 μm.
【0029】本発明において、感光性ハロゲン化銀粒子
の粒径とは、ハロゲン化銀粒子の投影面積と等しい面積
を有する円の直径と定義し、単位をμmで表記する。ハ
ロゲン化銀粒子の粒径は当該技術分野において一般に用
いられる各種の方法によって測定することが出来る。代
表的な方法としては、ラブランドの「粒子径分析法」
(A.S.T.M.シンポジウム・オン・ライト・マイ
クロスコピー、94〜122頁、1955)または、
「写真プロセスの理論 第3版」(ミース及びジェーム
ス共著、第2章、マクミラン社刊、1966)に記載さ
れている方法を挙げることができる。In the present invention, the diameter of the photosensitive silver halide grains is defined as the diameter of a circle having an area equal to the projected area of the silver halide grains, and the unit is expressed in μm. The particle size of the silver halide grains can be measured by various methods generally used in the art. A typical method is Loveland's “particle size analysis method”.
(A.S.T.M. Symposium on Right Microscopy, pp. 94-122, 1955) or
The method described in "Theory of Photographic Process, Third Edition" (co-authored by Mies and James, Chapter 2, published by Macmillan, 1966) can be mentioned.
【0030】本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤は、酸性
法、中性法、アンモニア法の何れで得られたものであっ
てもよい。該粒子は一時に成長させたものであってもよ
いし、種粒子を作った後で成長させたものであってもよ
い。種粒子を作る方法と成長させる方法は同じであって
も、異なってもよい。The silver halide emulsion according to the present invention may be obtained by any of an acidic method, a neutral method and an ammonia method. The particles may be grown at a time, or may be grown after seed particles have been made. The method of producing the seed particles and the method of growing them may be the same or different.
【0031】また、可溶性銀塩と可溶性ハロゲン化物塩
を反応させる形式としては、順混合法、逆混合法、同時
混合法、それらの組合せなど、いずれでもよいが、同時
混合法で得られたものが好ましい。更に同時混合法の一
形式として特開昭54−48521号等に記載されてい
るpAgコントロールド・ダブルジェット法を用いるこ
ともできる。The form in which the soluble silver salt and the soluble halide salt are reacted may be any of a forward mixing method, a reverse mixing method, a simultaneous mixing method, a combination thereof, and the like. Is preferred. Further, as one type of the double jet method, a pAg controlled double jet method described in JP-A-54-48521 can be used.
【0032】また、特開昭57−92523号、同57
−92524号等に記載の反応母液中に配置された添加
装置から水溶性銀塩及び水溶性ハロゲン化物塩水溶液を
供給する装置、ドイツ公開特許2921164号等に記
載された水溶性銀塩及び水溶性ハロゲン化物塩水溶液を
連続的に濃度変化して添加する装置、特公昭56−50
1776号等に記載の反応器外に反応母液を取り出し、
限外濾過法で濃縮することによりハロゲン化銀粒子間の
距離を一定に保ちながら粒子形成を行なう装置などを用
いてもよい。Further, JP-A-57-92523, JP-A-57-92523.
No.-92524, etc., a device for supplying an aqueous solution of a water-soluble silver salt and a water-soluble halide salt from an addition device arranged in a reaction mother liquor, and a water-soluble silver salt and a water-soluble solution described in German Patent Publication No. 292,164. Apparatus for continuously changing the concentration of an aqueous halide salt solution, JP-B-56-50
The reaction mother liquor was taken out of the reactor described in No. 1776, etc.
An apparatus that forms grains while keeping the distance between silver halide grains constant by concentrating by ultrafiltration may be used.
【0033】更に必要で有ればチオエーテル等のハロゲ
ン化銀溶剤を用いてもよい。また、メルカプト基を有す
る化合物、含窒素ヘテロ環化合物または増感色素のよう
な化合物をハロゲン化銀粒子の形成時、または、粒子形
成終了の後に添加して用いてもよい。If necessary, a silver halide solvent such as thioether may be used. Further, a compound having a mercapto group, a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound or a compound such as a sensitizing dye may be added at the time of forming silver halide grains or after the completion of grain formation.
【0034】本発明に係るハロゲン化銀粒子としては、
いわゆる平板状のハロゲン化銀を用いることが好まし
い。高濃度に塩化銀を含有する平板状粒子としては{1
11}主平面を有する粒子と、{100}主平面を有す
る粒子が知られているが、ハロゲン化銀粒子の安定性の
観点から{100}主平面を有する粒子が好ましい。The silver halide grains according to the present invention include:
It is preferable to use a so-called tabular silver halide. # 1 as tabular grains containing silver chloride in high concentration
Grains having a {11} major plane and grains having a {100} major plane are known, but grains having a {100} major plane are preferred from the viewpoint of the stability of silver halide grains.
【0035】本発明に用いるハロゲン化銀乳剤は、金化
合物を用いる増感法、カルコゲン増感剤を用いる増感法
を組み合わせて用いることが出来る。The silver halide emulsion used in the present invention can be used in combination with a sensitization method using a gold compound and a sensitization method using a chalcogen sensitizer.
【0036】本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤に適用する
カルコゲン増感剤としては、イオウ増感剤、セレン増感
剤、テルル増感剤などを用いることが出来るが、イオウ
増感剤が好ましい。As the chalcogen sensitizer applied to the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention, a sulfur sensitizer, a selenium sensitizer, a tellurium sensitizer, etc. can be used, but a sulfur sensitizer is preferable.
【0037】本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤には、ハロ
ゲン化銀写真感光材料の調製工程中に生じるカブリを防
止したり、保存中の性能変動を小さくしたり、現像時に
生じるカブリを防止する目的で公知のカブリ防止剤、安
定剤を用いることが出来る。こうした目的に用いること
のできる好ましい化合物の例として、特開平2−146
036号公報7ページ下欄に記載された一般式(II)で
表される化合物を挙げることができる。これらの化合物
は、その目的に応じて、ハロゲン化銀乳剤粒子の調製工
程、化学増感工程、化学増感工程の終了時、塗布液調製
工程などの工程で添加される。The silver halide emulsion according to the present invention is intended to prevent fogging that occurs during the process of preparing a silver halide photographic material, reduce performance fluctuation during storage, and prevent fogging that occurs during development. And known antifoggants and stabilizers can be used. Examples of preferred compounds that can be used for such purposes include JP-A-2-146.
Compounds represented by the general formula (II) described in the lower column on page 7 of JP-A No. 036 can be mentioned. These compounds are added in a step of preparing silver halide emulsion grains, a step of chemical sensitization, at the end of the step of chemical sensitization, a step of preparing a coating solution or the like according to the purpose.
【0038】また、本発明において、感光性ハロゲン化
銀量とは単位面積当たりに塗布されている感光性ハロゲ
ン化銀の量を銀に換算して表したものであり、単位をg
/m 2で表記する。感光性ハロゲン化銀量は従来公知の
方法で求めることができ、例えば必要に応じて感光材料
の写真層を薄層剥離処理した後、原子吸光分析や蛍光X
線分析を行うことにより求めることができる。In the present invention, the photosensitive halogenated
The amount of silver refers to the amount of photosensitive halide applied per unit area.
Is the amount of silver halide converted to silver, and the unit is g
/ M TwoNotation. The amount of photosensitive silver halide is conventionally known.
Method, for example, if necessary, photosensitive material
After the photographic layer was peeled off, the atomic absorption analysis and fluorescence X
It can be determined by performing a line analysis.
【0039】本発明に係る感光材料において、ハロゲン
化銀粒子は後述する増幅現像時の触媒となる現像銀を生
成するのに必要な量だけ存在していればよく、例えばカ
プラーとのカップリングに必要なカラー現像主薬の酸化
体をハロゲン化銀と現像主薬のレドックス反応によって
生成する通常のカラー発色現像法に比べてハロゲン化銀
量を大幅に減らすことができる。十分な濃度の画像が形
成されればハロゲン化銀量に下限はないが、総量として
銀量換算で0.01g/m2以上であることが好まし
い。また、支持体上に塗布されているハロゲン化銀の総
量は銀量換算で0.15g/m2以下、中でも特に0.
1g/m2以下であることが、階調バランス変動の改良
効果が大きく好ましい。この場合、各色画像形成層当た
りのハロゲン化銀量は、銀量換算で0.05g/m2以
下が好ましく、さらには0.03g/m2以下であるこ
とが好ましい。In the light-sensitive material according to the present invention, the silver halide grains only need to be present in an amount necessary to produce developed silver which serves as a catalyst during amplification development described later. The amount of silver halide can be greatly reduced as compared with a general color developing method in which a necessary oxidized color developing agent is produced by a redox reaction between silver halide and the developing agent. There is no lower limit to the amount of silver halide as long as an image having a sufficient density is formed, but the total amount is preferably 0.01 g / m 2 or more in terms of silver. Further, the total amount of silver halide coated on the support is 0.15 g / m 2 or less in terms of silver amount, and particularly preferably 0.1 g / m 2 or less.
It is preferably 1 g / m 2 or less because the effect of improving gradation balance fluctuation is large. In this case, the amount of silver halide per each color image forming layer is preferably from 0.05 g / m 2 or less of silver amount conversion, and further preferably not 0.03 g / m 2 or less.
【0040】プリント画像鑑賞時のザラツキ感の軽減及
び増幅現像処理時間の変動に対して階調バランスを安定
に再現するためには、特に、イエロー画像形成ハロゲン
化銀乳剤層のハロゲン化銀量がマゼンタ画像形成ハロゲ
ン化銀乳剤層のハロゲン化銀量の1.8倍以上5倍以下
であることが増幅現像処理時間の変動に対する階調バラ
ンス変動改良の効果が大きく好ましい。また、マゼンタ
画像形成ハロゲン化銀乳剤層のハロゲン化銀量が、シア
ン画像形成ハロゲン化銀乳剤層のハロゲン化銀量の0.
9倍以上4倍以下であることが、増幅現像処理時間の変
動に対する階調バランス変動改良の効果が大きく好まし
い。In order to reduce the roughness at the time of appreciating the printed image and to stably reproduce the gradation balance with respect to the fluctuation of the amplification processing time, the amount of silver halide in the silver halide emulsion layer for forming a yellow image is particularly important. The amount of silver halide in the silver halide emulsion layer for forming a magenta image is preferably 1.8 times or more and 5 times or less, since the effect of improving gradation balance fluctuation with respect to fluctuation in amplification development processing time is preferred. Further, the amount of silver halide in the magenta image forming silver halide emulsion layer was 0.1% of the amount of silver halide in the cyan image forming silver halide emulsion layer.
It is preferable that the ratio be 9 times or more and 4 times or less, because the effect of improving the gradation balance fluctuation with respect to the fluctuation of the amplification development processing time is large.
【0041】本発明に係る感光材料には、イラジエーシ
ョン防止やハレーション防止の目的で種々の波長域に吸
収を有する染料を用いることができる。この目的で、公
知の化合物をいずれも用いることが出来るが、特に、可
視域に吸収を有する染料としては、特開平3−2518
40号公報308ページに記載のAI−1〜11の染料
および特開平6−3770号公報記載の染料が好ましく
用いられ、赤外線吸収染料としては、特開平1−280
750号公報の2ページ左下欄に記載の一般式(I)、
(II)、(III)で表される化合物が好ましい分光特性
を有し、ハロゲン化銀写真乳剤の写真特性への影響もな
く、また残色による汚染もなく好ましい。In the light-sensitive material according to the present invention, dyes having absorption in various wavelength ranges can be used for the purpose of preventing irradiation and halation. For this purpose, any of the known compounds can be used. In particular, dyes having absorption in the visible region include those described in JP-A-3-2518.
The dyes of AI-1 to 11 described on page 308 of JP-A-40 and the dyes described in JP-A-6-3770 are preferably used.
General formula (I) described in the lower left column of page 2 of JP-A-750-750,
The compounds represented by (II) and (III) have preferable spectral characteristics, do not affect the photographic characteristics of the silver halide photographic emulsion, and do not cause contamination due to residual color.
【0042】これらの染料を添加する量として、鮮鋭性
を改良する目的には感光材料の未処理試料の680nm
における分光反射濃度が0.7以上にする量が好ましく
さらには0.8以上にする事がより好ましい。In order to improve the sharpness, the amount of these dyes added is 680 nm for an unprocessed sample of a light-sensitive material.
Is preferable to make the spectral reflection density 0.7 or more, more preferably 0.8 or more.
【0043】本発明に係る感光材料中に、蛍光増白剤を
添加する事が白地性を改良でき好ましい。好ましく用い
られる化合物としては、特開平2−232652号公報
記載の一般式IIで示される化合物が挙げられる。It is preferable to add a fluorescent whitening agent to the light-sensitive material according to the present invention since the white background can be improved. Preferred examples of the compound include a compound represented by the general formula II described in JP-A-2-232652.
【0044】本発明に係る感光材料は、イエロー色素供
与物質、マゼンタ色素供与物質、シアン色素供与物質に
組み合わせて400〜900nmの波長域の特定領域に
分光増感されたハロゲン化銀乳剤を含む層を有する。該
ハロゲン化銀乳剤は一種または、二種以上の増感色素を
組み合わせて含有する。The light-sensitive material according to the present invention comprises a layer containing a silver halide emulsion spectrally sensitized to a specific region in the wavelength region of 400 to 900 nm in combination with a yellow dye-providing substance, a magenta dye-providing substance, and a cyan dye-providing substance. Having. The silver halide emulsion contains one kind or a combination of two or more kinds of sensitizing dyes.
【0045】本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤に用いる分
光増感色素としては、公知の化合物をいずれも用いるこ
とができるが、青感光性増感色素としては、特開平3−
251840号公報28ページに記載のBS−1〜8を
単独でまたは組み合わせて好ましく用いることができ
る。緑感光性増感色素としては、同公報28ページに記
載のGS−1〜5が好ましく用いられる。赤感光性増感
色素としては同公報29ページに記載のRS−1〜8が
好ましく用いられる。また、半導体レーザーを用いるな
どして赤外光により画像露光を行う場合には、赤外感光
性増感色素を用いる必要があるが、赤外感光性増感色素
としては、特開平4−285950号公報6〜8ページ
に記載のIRS−1〜11の色素が好ましく用いられ
る。また、これらの赤外、赤、緑、青感光性増感色素に
特開平4−285950号公報8〜9ページに記載の強
色増感剤SS−1〜SS−9や特開平5−66515号
公報15〜17ページに記載の化合物S−1〜S−17
を組み合わせて用いるのが好ましい。As the spectral sensitizing dye for use in the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention, any known compounds can be used.
BS-1 to 8 described on page 28 of JP-A-251840 can be preferably used alone or in combination. As the green photosensitive sensitizing dye, GS-1 to GS-5 described on page 28 of the same publication are preferably used. RS-1 to 8 described on page 29 of the same publication are preferably used as red-sensitive sensitizing dyes. In the case of performing image exposure with infrared light using a semiconductor laser or the like, it is necessary to use an infrared-sensitive sensitizing dye. The dyes of IRS-1 to 11 described in JP-A No. 6-8 are preferably used. These infrared, red, green, and blue photosensitive sensitizing dyes may be added to supersensitizers SS-1 to SS-9 described in JP-A-4-285950, pp. 8-9, and JP-A-5-66515. Nos. S-1 to S-17 described on pages 15 to 17
Are preferably used in combination.
【0046】これらの増感色素の添加時期としては、ハ
ロゲン化銀粒子形成から化学増感終了までの任意の時期
でよい。The sensitizing dye may be added at any time from the formation of silver halide grains to the end of chemical sensitization.
【0047】増感色素の添加方法としては、メタノー
ル、エタノール、フッ素化アルコール、アセトン、ジメ
チルホルムアミド等の水混和性有機溶媒や水に溶解して
溶液として添加してもよいし、固体分散物として添加し
てもよい。The sensitizing dye may be added by dissolving it in a water-miscible organic solvent such as methanol, ethanol, fluorinated alcohol, acetone, dimethylformamide or the like or water, or adding it as a solid dispersion. It may be added.
【0048】本発明に係る感光材料の色素供与物質とし
てカプラーが用いられる場合には、発色現像主薬の酸化
体とカップリング反応して340nmより長波長域に分
光吸収極大波長を有するカップリング生成物を形成し得
るいかなる化合物をも用いることが出来るが、特に代表
的な物としては、波長域350〜500nmに分光吸収
極大波長を有するイエロー色素形成カプラー、波長域5
00〜600nmに分光吸収極大波長を有するマゼンタ
色素形成カプラー、波長域600〜750nmに分光吸
収極大波長を有するシアン色素形成カプラーが知られて
いる。When a coupler is used as a dye-donating substance in the light-sensitive material according to the present invention, a coupling product having a spectral absorption maximum wavelength in a wavelength region longer than 340 nm by a coupling reaction with an oxidized form of a color developing agent. Any compounds capable of forming a yellow dye-forming coupler having a spectral absorption maximum wavelength in a wavelength range of 350 to 500 nm, a wavelength range of 5
A magenta dye-forming coupler having a spectral absorption maximum wavelength in the range of 00 to 600 nm and a cyan dye-forming coupler having a spectral absorption maximum wavelength in the wavelength range of 600 to 750 nm are known.
【0049】本発明に係る感光材料に好ましく用いるこ
とのできるシアンカプラーとしては、特開平4−114
154号公報5ページ左下欄に記載の一般式(C−
I)、(C−II)で表されるカプラー、特開平2−23
5056号公報4ページ左下欄に記載の一般式(I
a)、(Ib)、(Ic)で表されるシアンカプラー、
特開平1−224761号公報6ページ右下〜7ページ
左上欄に記載の一般式(IIα)〜(VIIIα)及び、7ペ
ージ右下〜8ページ左上欄に記載の一般式(IIβ)〜
(VIIIβ)で表されるシアンカプラーを挙げることがで
きる。特に、一般式(IIα)〜(VIIIα)及び(IIβ)
〜(VIIIβ)で表されるシアンカプラーは、画像色素の
吸収がシャープであり、色再現性に優れて好ましい。Cyan couplers which can be preferably used in the light-sensitive material according to the present invention include those described in JP-A-4-114.
No. 154, page 5, lower left column, formula (C-
Couplers represented by I) and (C-II);
The general formula (I) described in the lower left column on page 4 of JP-A-5056
a) a cyan coupler represented by (Ib) or (Ic),
JP-A 1-222461, page 6, lower right to page 7, upper left column, general formulas (IIα) to (VIIIα) and page 7, lower right, page 8, upper left column, general formulas (IIβ) to
And a cyan coupler represented by (VIIIβ). In particular, the general formulas (IIα) to (VIIIα) and (IIβ)
Cyan couplers represented by the formulas (VIII) to (VIIIβ) are preferable because they have a sharp absorption of image dyes and have excellent color reproducibility.
【0050】本発明に係る感光材料に好ましく用いるこ
とのできるマゼンタカプラーとしては、特開平4−11
4154号公報4ページ右上欄に記載の一般式(M−
I)、(M−II)で表されるカプラーを挙げることがで
きる。上記マゼンタカプラーのうちより好ましいのは、
同公報4ページ右上欄に記載の一般式(M−I)で表さ
れるカプラーであり、そのうち、上記一般式(M−I)
のRMが3級アルキル基であるカプラーが耐光性に優れ
特に好ましい。The magenta coupler which can be preferably used for the light-sensitive material according to the present invention is described in JP-A-4-11.
The general formula (M-
Couplers represented by I) and (M-II) can be mentioned. More preferred of the magenta coupler,
It is a coupler represented by the general formula (MI) described in the upper right column of page 4 of the publication, among which the above-mentioned general formula (MI)
Are particularly preferred because of their high light resistance.
【0051】本発明に係る感光材料に好ましく用いるこ
とのできるイエローカプラーとしては、特開平4−11
4154号公報3ページ右上欄に記載の一般式(Y−
I)で表されるカプラーを挙げることができる。中でも
同公報の一般式[Y−1]のRY1がアルコキシ基であ
るカプラーまたは特開平6−67388号公報記載の一
般式[I]で示されるカプラーは好ましい色調の黄色を
再現でき好ましい。さらに最も好ましい化合物は特開平
4−81847号公報1ページおよび同公報11ページ
〜17ページに記載の一般式[Y−1]で示される化合
物である。The yellow coupler preferably usable in the light-sensitive material according to the present invention is described in JP-A No. 4-11.
The general formula (Y-
The couplers represented by I) can be mentioned. Of these, couplers in which RY1 in the general formula [Y-1] is an alkoxy group or couplers represented by the general formula [I] described in JP-A-6-67388 can reproduce yellow having a preferable color tone and are preferable. The most preferred compounds are those represented by the general formula [Y-1] described in JP-A-4-81847, page 1 and pages 11 to 17 of the same.
【0052】以下に本発明に係る感光材料に好ましく用
いることのできるカプラーの具体例を示す。The following are specific examples of couplers that can be preferably used in the light-sensitive material according to the present invention.
【0053】[0053]
【化1】 Embedded image
【0054】[0054]
【化2】 Embedded image
【0055】本発明に係る感光材料に用いられる色素供
与物質やその他の有機化合物を添加するのに水中油滴型
乳化分散法を用いる場合には、通常、沸点150℃以上
の水不溶性高沸点有機溶媒に、必要に応じて低沸点及び
/または水溶性有機溶媒を併用して溶解し、ゼラチン水
溶液などの親水性バインダー中に界面活性剤を用いて乳
化分散する。色素供与物質を溶解して分散するために用
いることの出来る高沸点有機溶媒の誘電率としては3.
5〜7.0である事が好ましい。また二種以上の高沸点
有機溶媒を併用することもできる。When an oil-in-water emulsion dispersion method is used to add a dye-providing substance or other organic compound used in the light-sensitive material according to the present invention, a water-insoluble high-boiling organic compound having a boiling point of 150 ° C. or higher is usually used. If necessary, a low boiling point and / or water-soluble organic solvent is used in combination in the solvent, and the mixture is dissolved and emulsified and dispersed in a hydrophilic binder such as an aqueous gelatin solution using a surfactant. The high-boiling point organic solvent that can be used for dissolving and dispersing the dye-providing substance has a dielectric constant of 3.
It is preferably from 5 to 7.0. Further, two or more kinds of high-boiling organic solvents can be used in combination.
【0056】また、高沸点有機溶媒を用いる方法に代え
て、または高沸点有機溶媒と併用して、水不溶性かつ有
機溶媒可溶性のポリマー化合物を、必要に応じて低沸点
及び/または水溶性有機溶媒に溶解し、ゼラチン水溶液
などの親水性バインダー中に界面活性剤を用いて種々の
分散手段により乳化分散する方法をとることもできる。In place of the method using a high-boiling organic solvent or in combination with a high-boiling organic solvent, a water-insoluble and organic solvent-soluble polymer compound may be added, if necessary, to a low-boiling and / or water-soluble organic solvent. In a hydrophilic binder such as an aqueous gelatin solution by using a surfactant and emulsifying and dispersing by various dispersing means.
【0057】写真用添加剤の分散や塗布時の表面張力調
整のため用いられる界面活性剤として好ましい化合物と
しては、1分子中に炭素数8〜30の疎水性基とスルホ
ン酸基またはその塩を含有するものが挙げられる。また
アルキル基に弗素原子を置換した界面活性剤も好ましく
用いられる。これらの分散液は通常ハロゲン化銀乳剤を
含有する塗布液に添加されるが、分散後塗布液に添加さ
れるまでの時間、および塗布液に添加後塗布までの時間
は短いほうがよく各々10時間以内が好ましく、3時間
以内、20分以内がより好ましい。As a compound preferable as a surfactant used for dispersing a photographic additive or adjusting the surface tension at the time of coating, a hydrophobic group having 8 to 30 carbon atoms and a sulfonic acid group or a salt thereof in one molecule are preferable. Containing. Also, a surfactant in which a fluorine atom is substituted for an alkyl group is preferably used. These dispersions are usually added to a coating solution containing a silver halide emulsion, and the time until the addition to the coating solution after the dispersion and the time from the addition to the coating solution to the coating are preferably as short as 10 hours each. Preferably within 3 hours, more preferably within 20 minutes.
【0058】色素供与物質には、形成された色素画像の
光、熱、湿度等による褪色を防止するため褪色防止剤を
併用することが好ましい。特に好ましい化合物として
は、特開平2−66541号公報3ページ記載の一般式
IおよびIIで示されるフェニルエーテル系化合物、特開
平3−174150号公報記載の一般式IIIBで示され
るフェノール系化合物、特開昭64−90445号公報
記載の一般式Aで示されるアミン系化合物、特開昭62
−182741号公報記載の一般式XII、XIII、XIV、XV
で示される金属錯体が特にマゼンタ色素用として好まし
い。また特開平1−196049号公報記載の一般式
I′で示される化合物および特開平5−11417号公
報記載の一般式IIで示される化合物が特にイエロー、シ
アン色素用として好ましい。It is preferable to use an anti-fading agent in combination with the dye-providing substance in order to prevent fading of the formed dye image due to light, heat, humidity and the like. Particularly preferred compounds include phenyl ether compounds represented by general formulas I and II described on page 3 of JP-A-2-66541, phenolic compounds represented by general formula IIIB described in JP-A-3-174150, and Amine compounds represented by the general formula A described in JP-A-64-90445;
General formulas XII, XIII, XIV, XV described in -182741
Are particularly preferred for magenta dyes. Further, compounds represented by the general formula I 'described in JP-A-1-19649 and compounds represented by the general formula II described in JP-A-5-11417 are particularly preferable for yellow and cyan dyes.
【0059】発色色素の吸収波長をシフトさせる目的
で、特開平4−114154号公報9ページ左下欄に記
載の化合物(d−11)、同公報10ページ左下欄に記
載の化合物(A′−1)等の化合物を用いることができ
る。また、これ以外にも米国特許4774187号に記
載の蛍光色素放出化合物を用いることも出来る。For the purpose of shifting the absorption wavelength of the coloring dye, the compound (d-11) described in the lower left column of page 9 of JP-A-4-114154 and the compound (A'-1) described in the lower left column of page 10 of the same publication are disclosed. And the like. In addition, a fluorescent dye-releasing compound described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,774,187 can also be used.
【0060】本発明に係る感光材料には、現像主薬酸化
体と反応する化合物を感光層と感光層の間の層に添加し
て色濁りを防止したりまたハロゲン化銀乳剤層に添加し
てカブリ等を改良する事が好ましい。このための化合物
としてはハイドロキノン誘導体が好ましく、さらに好ま
しくは2,5−ジ−t−オクチルハイドロキノンのよう
なジアルキルハイドロキノンである。In the light-sensitive material according to the present invention, a compound which reacts with the oxidized developing agent is added to a layer between the light-sensitive layers to prevent color turbidity, or added to a silver halide emulsion layer. It is preferable to improve fog and the like. The compound for this purpose is preferably a hydroquinone derivative, more preferably a dialkylhydroquinone such as 2,5-di-t-octylhydroquinone.
【0061】本発明に係る感光材料中には紫外線吸収剤
を添加してスタチックカブリを防止したり色素画像の耐
光性を改良する事が好ましい。好ましい紫外線吸収剤と
してはベンゾトリアゾール類が挙げられ、特に好ましい
化合物としては特開平1−250944号公報記載の一
般式III−3で示される化合物、特開昭64−6664
6号公報記載の一般式IIIで示される化合物、特開昭6
3−187240号公報記載のUV−1L〜UV−27
L、特開平4−1633号公報記載の一般式Iで示され
る化合物、特開平5−165144号公報記載の一般式
(I)、(II)で示される化合物が挙げられる。It is preferable to add an ultraviolet absorber to the light-sensitive material of the present invention to prevent static fog or to improve the light fastness of a dye image. Preferable ultraviolet absorbers include benzotriazoles. Particularly preferred compounds are compounds represented by the formula III-3 described in JP-A-1-250944, and JP-A-64-6664.
6, a compound represented by the general formula III,
UV-1L to UV-27 described in 3-187240
L, compounds represented by the general formula I described in JP-A-4-1633, and compounds represented by the general formulas (I) and (II) described in JP-A-5-165144.
【0062】本発明に係る感光材料には、バインダーと
してゼラチンを用いることが有利であるが、必要に応じ
て他のゼラチン、ゼラチン誘導体、ゼラチンと他の高分
子のグラフトポリマー、ゼラチン以外のタンパク質、糖
誘導体、セルロース誘導体、単一あるいは共重合体のご
とき合成親水性高分子物質等の親水性コロイドも用いる
ことができる。In the light-sensitive material according to the present invention, it is advantageous to use gelatin as a binder. If necessary, other gelatin, gelatin derivatives, graft polymers of gelatin and other polymers, proteins other than gelatin, A hydrophilic colloid such as a sugar derivative, a cellulose derivative, or a synthetic hydrophilic polymer such as a homopolymer or a copolymer can also be used.
【0063】これらバインダーの硬膜剤としてはビニル
スルホン型硬膜剤やクロロトリアジン型硬膜剤を単独ま
たは併用して使用する事が好ましい。特開昭61−24
9054号、同61−245153号公報記載の化合物
を使用する事が好ましい。また写真性能や画像保存性に
悪影響するカビや細菌の繁殖を防ぐためコロイド層中に
特開平3−157646号公報記載のような防腐剤およ
び抗カビ剤を添加する事が好ましい。また感光材料また
は処理後の試料の表面の物性を改良するため保護層に特
開平6−118543号公報や特開平2−73250号
公報記載の滑り剤やマット剤を添加する事が好ましい。As the hardener of these binders, it is preferable to use a vinyl sulfone hardener or a chlorotriazine hardener alone or in combination. JP-A-61-24
It is preferable to use the compounds described in JP-A Nos. 9054 and 61-245153. Further, it is preferable to add a preservative and an antifungal agent as described in JP-A-3-157646 to the colloid layer in order to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria which adversely affect photographic performance and image storability. It is preferable to add a slipping agent or matting agent described in JP-A-6-118543 or JP-A-2-73250 to the protective layer in order to improve the physical properties of the surface of the photosensitive material or the processed sample.
【0064】本発明に係る感光材料に用いる支持体とし
ては、どのような材質を用いてもよく、ポリエチレンや
ポリエチレンテレフタレートで被覆した紙、天然パルプ
や合成パルプからなる紙支持体、塩化ビニルシート、白
色顔料を含有してもよいポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン
テレフタレート支持体、バライタ紙などを用いることが
できる。なかでも、原紙の両面に耐水性樹脂被覆層を有
する支持体が好ましい。耐水性樹脂としてはポリエチレ
ンやポリエチレンテレフタレートまたはそれらのコポリ
マーが好ましい。As the support used for the light-sensitive material according to the present invention, any material may be used, such as paper coated with polyethylene or polyethylene terephthalate, a paper support made of natural pulp or synthetic pulp, a vinyl chloride sheet, For example, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate support, baryta paper, etc. which may contain a white pigment can be used. Among them, a support having a water-resistant resin coating layer on both sides of the base paper is preferable. As the water-resistant resin, polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate or a copolymer thereof is preferable.
【0065】支持体に用いられる白色顔料としては、無
機及び/または有機の白色顔料を用いることができ、好
ましくは無機の白色顔料が用いられる。As the white pigment used for the support, inorganic and / or organic white pigments can be used, and preferably, inorganic white pigments are used.
【0066】また支持体の中心面平均粗さ(SRa)の
値が0.15μm以下、さらには0.12μm以下であ
るほうが光沢性がよいという効果が得られより好まし
い。また反射支持体の白色顔料含有耐水性樹脂中や塗布
された親水性コロイド層中に処理後の白地部の分光反射
濃度バランスを調整し白色性を改良するため群青、油溶
性染料等の微量の青味付剤や赤味付剤を添加する事が好
ましい。It is more preferable that the value of the center plane average roughness (SRa) of the support is 0.15 μm or less, and more preferably 0.12 μm or less, because the effect of good gloss is obtained. In addition, trace amounts of ultramarine, oil-soluble dyes, etc. to adjust the spectral reflection density balance of the white background after treatment in the white pigment-containing water-resistant resin of the reflective support or in the applied hydrophilic colloid layer to improve whiteness It is preferable to add a bluing agent or a reddish agent.
【0067】本発明に係る感光材料は、必要に応じて支
持体表面にコロナ放電、紫外線照射、火炎処理等を施し
た後、直接または下塗層(支持体表面の接着性、帯電防
止性、寸度安定性、耐摩擦性、硬さ、ハレーション防止
性、摩擦特性及び/またはその他の特性を向上するため
の1または2以上の下塗層)を介して塗布されていても
よい。The light-sensitive material according to the present invention may be subjected to corona discharge, ultraviolet irradiation, flame treatment, etc. on the surface of the support, if necessary, and then directly or undercoating (adhesion, antistatic properties of the support surface, It may be applied via one or more undercoat layers for improving dimensional stability, friction resistance, hardness, antihalation properties, friction properties and / or other properties.
【0068】本発明に係る感光材料の塗布に際して、塗
布性を向上させるために増粘剤を用いてもよい。塗布法
としては2種以上の層を同時に塗布することの出来るエ
クストルージョンコーティング及びカーテンコーティン
グが特に有用である。At the time of coating the light-sensitive material according to the present invention, a thickener may be used to improve coatability. Extrusion coating and curtain coating, in which two or more layers can be applied simultaneously, are particularly useful as a coating method.
【0069】本発明に係る感光材料を用いて、写真画像
を形成するには、ネガ上に記録された画像を、プリント
しようとする感光材料上に光学的に結像させて焼き付け
てもよく、また画像を一旦デジタル情報に変換した後そ
の画像をCRT(陰極線管)上に結像させ、この像をプ
リントしようとする感光材料上に結像させて焼き付けて
もよく、デジタル情報に基づいてレーザー光の強度や照
射時間を変化させながら走査することによって焼き付け
てもよい。To form a photographic image using the photosensitive material according to the present invention, the image recorded on the negative may be optically focused on the photosensitive material to be printed and printed. Also, the image may be once converted into digital information, then the image may be formed on a CRT (cathode ray tube), and this image may be formed on a photosensitive material to be printed and printed. The printing may be performed by scanning while changing the light intensity or the irradiation time.
【0070】本発明は、特に直接鑑賞用の画像を形成す
る感光材料に適用する事が好ましい。例えばカラーペー
パー、カラー反転ペーパー、ポジ画像を形成する感光材
料、ディスプレイ用感光材料、カラープルーフ用感光材
料をあげる事ができる。特に反射支持体を有する感光材
料に適用する事が好ましい。The present invention is particularly preferably applied to a photosensitive material for forming an image for direct viewing. For example, color paper, color reversal paper, a photosensitive material for forming a positive image, a photosensitive material for a display, and a photosensitive material for a color proof can be used. It is particularly preferable to apply the invention to a photosensitive material having a reflective support.
【0071】本発明に係る感光材料は増幅現像処理を行
ったときに、本発明の効果が発現するものである。以下
に増幅現像処理について説明する。The light-sensitive material according to the present invention exhibits the effects of the present invention when subjected to amplification and development processing. Hereinafter, the amplification development processing will be described.
【0072】本発明において、増幅現像処理とは、感光
材料の露光により生じた潜像をカラーあるいは黒白現像
剤で現像することにより現像銀を形成させ、該現像銀を
触媒とした化学反応を利用して画像色素を形成ないし放
出する方法として定義され、例えば現像銀を触媒とした
現像主薬と酸化剤のレドックス反応により生成した現像
主薬酸化体とカプラーのカップリング反応により画像色
素を形成する方法等があげられる。In the present invention, the term “amplification development” refers to a process in which a latent image generated by exposure of a photosensitive material is developed with a color or black-and-white developer to form developed silver, and a chemical reaction using the developed silver as a catalyst is utilized. Is defined as a method of forming or releasing image dyes by, for example, a method of forming image dyes by a coupling reaction of a coupler with an oxidized developing agent formed by a redox reaction of a developing agent and an oxidizing agent using a developed silver catalyst as a catalyst, and the like. Is raised.
【0073】酸化剤としては、過酸化水素、及び過酸化
水素の付加化合物等の過酸化水素を与える化合物、ペル
オキソほう酸塩、ペルオキソ炭酸塩等のペルオキソ化合
物、コバルトヘキサアンミン錯体等のコバルト(III)
錯体、亜塩素酸等の亜ハロゲン酸類、及び過ヨウ素酸等
を用いることができる。中でも酸化剤として過酸化水素
を用いる方法が増幅効果が高く、また環境への負荷が低
減されるために有利である。Examples of the oxidizing agent include compounds that give hydrogen peroxide such as hydrogen peroxide and an adduct of hydrogen peroxide, peroxo compounds such as peroxoborate and peroxocarbonate, and cobalt (III) such as cobalt hexaammine complex.
Complexes, halogenous acids such as chlorous acid, periodic acid and the like can be used. Above all, a method using hydrogen peroxide as an oxidizing agent is advantageous because the effect of amplification is high and the load on the environment is reduced.
【0074】本発明に係る増幅現像処理においては、芳
香族一級アミン現像主薬と過酸化水素の組み合わせが好
ましく用いられ、芳香族一級アミン現像主薬としては、
N,N−ジエチル−p−フェニレンジアミン、2−アミ
ノ−5−ジエチルアミノトルエン、2−アミノ−5−
(N−エチル−N−ラウリルアミノ)トルエン、4−
(N−エチル−N−(β−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノ)
アニリン、2−メチル−4−(N−エチル−N−(β−
ヒドロキシエチル)アミノ)アニリン、4−アミノ−3
−メチル−N−エチル−N−(β−(メタンスルホンア
ミド)エチル)−アニリン、N−(2−アミノ−5−ジ
エチルアミノフェニルエチル)メタンスルホンアミド、
N,N−ジメチル−p−フェニレンジアミン、4−アミ
ノ−3−メチル−N−エチル−N−メトキシエチルアニ
リン、4−アミノ−3−メチル−N−エチル−N−(β
−エトキシエチル)アニリン、4−アミノ−3−メチル
−N−エチル−N−(γ−ヒドロキシプロピル)アニリ
ン等が挙げられる。In the amplification and development process according to the present invention, a combination of an aromatic primary amine developing agent and hydrogen peroxide is preferably used.
N, N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2-amino-5-diethylaminotoluene, 2-amino-5
(N-ethyl-N-laurylamino) toluene, 4-
(N-ethyl-N- (β-hydroxyethyl) amino)
Aniline, 2-methyl-4- (N-ethyl-N- (β-
Hydroxyethyl) amino) aniline, 4-amino-3
-Methyl-N-ethyl-N- (β- (methanesulfonamido) ethyl) -aniline, N- (2-amino-5-diethylaminophenylethyl) methanesulfonamide,
N, N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-methoxyethylaniline, 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N- (β
-Ethoxyethyl) aniline, 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N- (γ-hydroxypropyl) aniline and the like.
【0075】また、芳香族一級アミン現像主薬以外に
も、例えば欧州特許565,165号、同572,05
4号、同593,110号、特開平8−202002
号、同8−227131号、同8−234390号等に
記載されてるスルホニルヒドラジド、カルボニルヒドラ
ジド型現像主薬も好ましく用いることができる。Further, besides the aromatic primary amine developing agents, for example, European Patents 565,165 and 572,05
Nos. 4, 593, 110, and JP-A-8-202002.
And the sulfonyl hydrazide and carbonyl hydrazide developing agents described in JP-A Nos. 8-227131 and 8-234390 can also be preferably used.
【0076】本発明においては、上記発色現像主薬と増
幅現像用の酸化剤を共存させた処理液として感光材料へ
供給することも可能であり、また現像主薬を含む処理液
と増幅現像用の酸化剤を含む液を複数に分けて調製し、
感光材料へ供給することも可能である。In the present invention, it is possible to supply a processing solution containing the above color developing agent and an oxidizing agent for amplification development to a photosensitive material as a co-existing solution. A liquid containing the agent is divided into a plurality and prepared,
It is also possible to supply to a photosensitive material.
【0077】本発明に係る増幅現像方法としては、例え
ば特開昭52−13335号、同55−127555
号、同61−77851号等に記載されるように現像主
薬と酸化剤を同一の処理浴中に存在させて(現像/増幅
液)、触媒となる現像銀の生成とそれに続く増幅現像処
理を同一浴中で行う方法、特開平5−216192号、
同5−346647号等に記載されるように現像主薬を
含む現像浴と酸化剤を含む増幅浴を分離して、現像浴で
現像銀を形成するとともに現像主薬を増幅浴へ持ち込み
増幅現像する方法、あるいは特開昭61−88259
号、特開平7−077788号等に記載されるように現
像主薬を含む現像浴で処理して現像銀を形成した後、現
像主薬と酸化剤を含む処理浴で増幅現像処理する方法等
があげられる。また、処理浴を用いない処理方法とし
て、例えば特開昭61−80150号等に記載されるよ
うに現像液又は増幅液をハロゲン化銀感光材料に霧状に
吹き付ける方法などを用いることができる。The amplification and development method according to the present invention is described in, for example, JP-A Nos. 52-13335 and 55-127555.
As described in JP-A-61-77851 and the like, a developing agent and an oxidizing agent are present in the same processing bath (developing / amplifying solution) to produce developed silver as a catalyst and the subsequent amplification development processing. A method performed in the same bath, JP-A-5-216192,
As described in JP-A-5-346647 and the like, a method in which a developing bath containing a developing agent and an amplification bath containing an oxidizing agent are separated, silver is formed in the developing bath, and the developing agent is brought into the amplification bath and amplified and developed. Or JP-A-61-88259.
As described in JP-A No. 7-077788, etc., after processing in a developing bath containing a developing agent to form developed silver, and then performing amplification development in a processing bath containing a developing agent and an oxidizing agent. Can be Further, as a processing method without using a processing bath, for example, a method of spraying a developing solution or an amplifying solution onto a silver halide photosensitive material in a mist as described in JP-A-61-80150 can be used.
【0078】現像浴と増幅浴を分離する場合、現像液中
の好ましい現像主薬量は0.2〜50g/l、特に好ま
しくは1〜25g/lである。また、増幅液中の過酸化
水素(30%溶液)の量は0.1〜100ml/lであ
る。When the developing bath and the amplification bath are separated, the preferred amount of the developing agent in the developing solution is 0.2 to 50 g / l, particularly preferably 1 to 25 g / l. The amount of hydrogen peroxide (30% solution) in the amplification solution is 0.1 to 100 ml / l.
【0079】現像浴と増幅浴を併せた一浴で処理を行う
場合、現像/増幅液中の好ましい現像主薬量は0.5〜
15g/l、さらに好ましくは1〜7g/lであり、過
酸化水素(30%溶液)の好ましい量は0.1〜30m
l/l、より好ましくは1〜5ml/lである。When the processing is carried out in a single bath of the developing bath and the amplification bath, the preferred amount of the developing agent in the developing / amplifying solution is 0.5 to
15 g / l, more preferably 1 to 7 g / l, and the preferred amount of hydrogen peroxide (30% solution) is 0.1 to 30 m
1 / l, more preferably 1 to 5 ml / l.
【0080】本発明においては、上記現像液、増幅液、
現像/増幅液を任意のpH域で使用できるが、迅速処理
の観点からpH9.5〜13.0であることが好まし
く、より好ましくはpH9.8〜12.0の範囲で用い
られる。In the present invention, the above-mentioned developer, amplifying solution,
Although the developing / amplifying solution can be used in an arbitrary pH range, the pH is preferably from 9.5 to 13.0, and more preferably from 9.8 to 12.0, from the viewpoint of rapid processing.
【0081】本発明に係る増幅現像の処理温度は、20
℃以上、60℃以下が好ましい。温度が高いほど短時間
の処理が可能であり好ましいが、処理液の安定性からは
あまり高くない方が好ましく、25℃以上55℃以下で
処理することが好ましい。The processing temperature of the amplification development according to the present invention is 20
The temperature is preferably not less than 60 ° C and not less than 60 ° C. The higher the temperature, the shorter the processing time is possible, which is preferable. However, from the viewpoint of the stability of the processing solution, it is preferable that the temperature is not too high.
【0082】増幅現像時間は、処理温度、処理液の活性
等によって異なるが、本発明では180秒以内が好まし
く、90秒以内の範囲で行うことがさらに好ましい。The amplification development time varies depending on the processing temperature, the activity of the processing solution, etc., but is preferably within 180 seconds, more preferably within 90 seconds in the present invention.
【0083】現像液、増幅液、現像/増幅液には、前記
の発色現像主薬や酸化剤に加えて、既知の現像液成分化
合物を添加することが出来る。通常、pH緩衝作用を有
するアルカリ剤、塩化物イオン、ベンゾトリアゾール類
等の現像抑制剤、保恒剤、キレート剤などが用いられ
る。To the developing solution, the amplifying solution, and the developing / amplifying solution, a known developer component compound can be added in addition to the color developing agent and the oxidizing agent. Usually, an alkali agent having a pH buffering action, a chloride ion, a development inhibitor such as benzotriazoles, a preservative, a chelating agent and the like are used.
【0084】本発明に係る感光材料は、発色現像後、必
要に応じて漂白処理及び定着処理を施してもよい。漂白
処理は定着処理と同時に行なってもよい。定着処理の後
は、通常は水洗処理が行なわれる。また、水洗処理の代
替として、安定化処理を行なってもよい。本発明のハロ
ゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理に用いる処理装置として
は、処理浴に配置されたローラーに感光材料をはさんで
搬送するローラートランスポートタイプであっても、ベ
ルトに感光材料を固定して搬送するエンドレスベルト方
式であってもよいが、処理浴をスリット状に形成して、
この処理浴に処理液を供給するとともに感光材料を搬送
する方式や処理液を噴霧状にするスプレー方式、処理液
を含浸させた担体との接触によるウエッブ方式、粘性処
理液による方式なども用いることができる。After the color development, the light-sensitive material of the present invention may be subjected to a bleaching process and a fixing process, if necessary. The bleaching process may be performed simultaneously with the fixing process. After the fixing process, a water washing process is usually performed. Further, as an alternative to the water washing treatment, a stabilization treatment may be performed. As a processing apparatus used for processing the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention, even if it is a roller transport type in which the light-sensitive material is conveyed between rollers arranged in a processing bath, the light-sensitive material is fixed to a belt. Endless belt type may be used for transporting the processing bath, but the processing bath is formed in a slit shape,
A method in which the processing solution is supplied to this processing bath and the photosensitive material is conveyed, a method in which the processing solution is sprayed, a method in which the processing solution is impregnated with a carrier impregnated with the processing solution, and a method in which a viscous processing solution is used. Can be.
【0085】[0085]
【実施例】次に本発明を実施例に基づき説明するが、本
発明の実施態様はこれに限定されない。Next, the present invention will be described based on examples, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to these examples.
【0086】実施例1 (青感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤Em−B1の調製)40℃に
保温した2%ゼラチン水溶液1リットル中に下記(A1
液)及び(B1液)をpAg=7.3、pH=3.0に
制御しつつ同時添加し、更に下記(C1液)及び(D1
液)をpAg=8.0、pH=5.5に制御しつつ同時
添加した。この時、pAgの制御は特開昭59−454
37号記載の方法により行い、pHの制御は硫酸又は水
酸化ナトリウム水溶液を用いて行った。Example 1 (Preparation of Blue-Sensitive Silver Halide Emulsion Em-B1) The following (A1) was placed in 1 liter of a 2% aqueous gelatin solution kept at 40 ° C.
Solution B) and (B1 Solution) were added simultaneously while controlling pAg = 7.3 and pH = 3.0, and the following (C1 Solution) and (D1 Solution) were further added.
Solution) was added simultaneously while controlling pAg = 8.0 and pH = 5.5. At this time, the control of pAg is described in JP-A-59-454.
The pH was controlled using a sulfuric acid or sodium hydroxide aqueous solution.
【0087】 (A1液) 塩化ナトリウム 3.42g 臭化カリウム 0.03g 水を加えて 200ml (B1液) 硝酸銀 10g 水を加えて 200ml (C1液) 塩化ナトリウム 102.7g ヘキサクロロイリジウム(IV)酸カリウム 4×10-8モル ヘキサシアノ鉄(II)酸カリウム 2×10-5モル 臭化カリウム 1.0g 水を加えて 600ml (D1液) 硝酸銀 300g 水を加えて 600ml 添加終了後、花王アトラス社製デモールNの5%水溶液
と硫酸マグネシウムの20%水溶液を用いて脱塩を行っ
た後、ゼラチン水溶液と混合して平均粒径0.71μ
m、粒径分布の変動係数0.07、塩化銀含有率99.
5モル%の単分散立方体乳剤EMP−1Aを得た。次に
EMP−1Aの調製において(A1液)と(B1液)の
添加時間および(C1液)と(D1液)の添加時間を変
更した以外は同様にして平均粒径0.64μm、粒径分
布の変動係数0.07、塩化銀含有率99.5モル%の
単分散立方体乳剤EMP−1Bを得た。(A1 solution) Sodium chloride 3.42 g Potassium bromide 0.03 g Water was added to 200 ml (Solution B1) Silver nitrate 10 g Water was added to 200 ml (Solution C1) Sodium chloride 102.7 g Potassium hexachloroiridium (IV) ate 4 × 10 −8 mol Potassium hexacyanoferrate (II) 2 × 10 −5 mol Potassium bromide 1.0 g Add water 600 ml (Solution D1) Silver nitrate 300 g Add water 600 ml after completion of addition, Kao Atlas Demol After desalting was performed using a 5% aqueous solution of N and a 20% aqueous solution of magnesium sulfate, the mixture was mixed with an aqueous gelatin solution to give an average particle size of 0.71 μm.
m, coefficient of variation of particle size distribution 0.07, silver chloride content 99.
A 5 mol% monodispersed cubic emulsion EMP-1A was obtained. Next, in the preparation of EMP-1A, the average particle size was 0.64 μm and the particle size was the same except that the addition time of (A1 solution) and (B1 solution) and the addition time of (C1 solution) and (D1 solution) were changed. A monodisperse cubic emulsion EMP-1B having a distribution variation coefficient of 0.07 and a silver chloride content of 99.5 mol% was obtained.
【0088】上記EMP−1Aに対し、下記化合物を用
い60℃にて最適に化学増感を行った。またEMP−1
Bに対しても同様に最適に化学増感した後、増感された
EMP−1AとEMP−1Bを銀量で1:1の割合で混
合し、青感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤(Em−B1)を得た。The above-mentioned EMP-1A was optimally subjected to chemical sensitization at 60 ° C. using the following compounds. EMP-1
Similarly, after optimally chemical sensitizing B, the sensitized EMP-1A and EMP-1B were mixed at a silver amount of 1: 1 to obtain a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion (Em-B1). I got
【0089】 チオ硫酸ナトリウム 0.8mg/モル AgX 塩化金酸 0.5mg/モル AgX 安定剤 STAB−1 3×10-4モル/モル AgX 安定剤 STAB−2 3×10-4モル/モル AgX 安定剤 STAB−3 3×10-4モル/モル AgX 増感色素 BS−1 4×10-4モル/モル AgX 増感色素 BS−2 1×10-4モル/モル AgX (緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤の調製)ハロゲン化銀乳剤E
MP−1Aの調製において、(A1液)と(B1液)の
添加時間及び(C1液)と(D1液)の添加時間を変更
する以外は同様にして平均粒径0.40μm、塩化銀含
有率99.5モル%の単分散立方体乳剤EMP−11A
及び、平均粒径0.45μm、塩化銀含有率99.5モ
ル%の単分散立方体乳剤EMP−11Bを得た。Sodium thiosulfate 0.8 mg / mol AgX chloroauric acid 0.5 mg / mol AgX stabilizer STAB-1 3 × 10 −4 mol / mol AgX stabilizer STAB-2 3 × 10 −4 mol / mol AgX stability Agent STAB-3 3 × 10 −4 mol / mol AgX sensitizing dye BS-1 4 × 10 −4 mol / mol AgX sensitizing dye BS-2 1 × 10 −4 mol / mol AgX (green-sensitive silver halide emulsion Preparation) Silver halide emulsion E
In the preparation of MP-1A, the average particle size was 0.40 μm, and the content of silver chloride was changed in the same manner except that the addition time of (A1 solution) and (B1 solution) and the addition time of (C1 solution) and (D1 solution) were changed. Cubic emulsion EMP-11A having a percentage of 99.5 mol%
Further, a monodispersed cubic emulsion EMP-11B having an average particle size of 0.45 μm and a silver chloride content of 99.5 mol% was obtained.
【0090】上記EMP−11Aに対し、下記化合物を
用い55℃にて最適に化学増感を行った。またEMP−
11Bに対しても同様に最適に化学増感した後、増感さ
れたEMP−11AとEMP−11Bを銀量で1:1の
割合で混合し、緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤(Em−G1)
を得た。The above-mentioned EMP-11A was optimally subjected to chemical sensitization at 55 ° C. using the following compounds. Also EMP-
Similarly, after optimally chemical sensitizing 11B, the sensitized EMP-11A and EMP-11B were mixed at a silver amount of 1: 1 to obtain a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion (Em-G1).
I got
【0091】 チオ硫酸ナトリウム 1.5mg/モル AgX 塩化金酸 1.0mg/モル AgX 安定剤 STAB−1 3×10-4モル/モル AgX 安定剤 STAB−2 3×10-4モル/モル AgX 安定剤 STAB−3 3×10-4モル/モル AgX 増感色素 GS−1 4×10-4モル/モル AgX (赤感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤の調製)ハロゲン化銀乳剤E
MP−1Aの調製において、(A1液)と(B1液)の
添加時間及び(C1液)と(D1液)の添加時間を変更
する以外は同様にして平均粒径0.43μm、塩化銀含
有率99.5モル%の単分散立方体乳剤EMP−21A
及び、平均粒径0.40μm、塩化銀含有率99.5モ
ル%の単分散立方体乳剤EMP−21Bを得た。Sodium thiosulfate 1.5 mg / mol AgX chloroauric acid 1.0 mg / mol AgX stabilizer STAB-1 3 × 10 −4 mol / mol AgX stabilizer STAB-2 3 × 10 −4 mol / mol AgX stability Agent STAB-3 3 × 10 -4 mol / mol AgX sensitizing dye GS-1 4 × 10 -4 mol / mol AgX (Preparation of red-sensitive silver halide emulsion) Silver halide emulsion E
In the preparation of MP-1A, the average particle size was 0.43 μm, and the content of silver chloride was changed in the same manner except that the addition time of (solution A1) and (solution B1) and the addition time of (solution C1) and (solution D1) were changed. Monodisperse cubic emulsion EMP-21A having a percentage of 99.5 mol%
Further, a monodispersed cubic emulsion EMP-21B having an average particle size of 0.40 μm and a silver chloride content of 99.5 mol% was obtained.
【0092】上記EMP−21Aに対し、下記化合物を
用い60℃にて最適に化学増感を行った。またEMP−
21Bに対しても同様に最適に化学増感した後、増感さ
れたEMP−21AとEMP−21Bを銀量で1:1の
割合で混合し赤感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤(Em−R1)を
得た。The above-mentioned EMP-21A was optimally subjected to chemical sensitization at 60 ° C. using the following compounds. Also EMP-
Similarly, after optimally sensitizing 21B, the sensitized EMP-21A and EMP-21B were mixed at a silver amount of 1: 1 to prepare a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion (Em-R1). Obtained.
【0093】 チオ硫酸ナトリウム 1.8mg/モル AgX 塩化金酸 2.0mg/モル AgX 安定剤 STAB−1 3×10-4モル/モル AgX 安定剤 STAB−2 3×10-4モル/モル AgX 安定剤 STAB−3 3×10-4モル/モル AgX 増感色素 RS−1 1×10-4モル/モル AgX 増感色素 RS−2 1×10-4モル/モル AgX STAB−1:1−(3−アセトアミドフェニル)−5−メルカプトテトラゾー ル STAB−2:1−フェニル−5−メルカプトテトラゾール STAB−3:1−(4−エトキシフェニル)−5−メルカプトテトラゾールSodium thiosulfate 1.8 mg / mol AgX chloroauric acid 2.0 mg / mol AgX stabilizer STAB-1 3 × 10 −4 mol / mol AgX stabilizer STAB-2 3 × 10 −4 mol / mol AgX stability Agent STAB-3 3 × 10 −4 mol / mol AgX sensitizing dye RS-1 1 × 10 −4 mol / mol AgX sensitizing dye RS-2 1 × 10 −4 mol / mol AgX STAB-1: 1- ( 3-acetamidophenyl) -5-mercaptotetrazole STAB-2: 1-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole STAB-3: 1- (4-ethoxyphenyl) -5-mercaptotetrazole
【0094】[0094]
【化3】 Embedded image
【0095】(ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の作成)坪量
180g/m2の紙パルプの両面に高密度ポリエチレン
をラミネートし、紙支持体を作製した。但し、乳剤層を
塗布する側には、表面処理を施したアナターゼ型酸化チ
タンを15重量%の含有量で分散して含む溶融ポリエチ
レンをラミネートした。この反射支持体をコロナ放電処
理した後、ゼラチン下塗層を設け、さらに以下に示す構
成の各層を塗設し、ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料101〜
114を作成した。各層の塗布量を以下に示す。(Preparation of silver halide photographic light-sensitive material) High-density polyethylene was laminated on both sides of a paper pulp having a basis weight of 180 g / m 2 to prepare a paper support. However, on the side on which the emulsion layer was applied, a molten polyethylene containing anatase-type titanium oxide having a surface treatment dispersed therein at a content of 15% by weight was laminated. After subjecting this reflective support to corona discharge treatment, a gelatin undercoat layer was provided, and further, each layer having the following constitution was provided, and the silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials 101 to
114 was created. The coating amount of each layer is shown below.
【0096】 層 構 成 添加量(g/m2) 第7層(保護層) ゼラチン 1.00 DIDP 0.002 DBP 0.002 二酸化珪素 0.003 第6層(紫外線吸収層)ゼラチン 0.40 AI−1 0.01 紫外線吸収剤(UV−1) 0.12 紫外線吸収剤(UV−2) 0.04 紫外線吸収剤(UV−3) 0.16 ステイン防止剤(HQ−5) 0.04 PVP 0.03 第5層(赤感光性層) ゼラチン 1.30 赤感光性乳剤(Em−R1) 表1に記載 シアンカプラー(C−1) 0.25 シアンカプラー(C−2) 0.08 色素画像安定化剤(ST−1) 0.10 ステイン防止剤(HQ−1) 0.004 DBP 0.10 DOP 0.20 第4層(紫外線吸収層)ゼラチン 0.94 紫外線吸収剤(UV−1) 0.28 紫外線吸収剤(UV−2) 0.09 紫外線吸収剤(UV−3) 0.38 AI−1 0.02 ステイン防止剤(HQ−5) 0.10 第3層(緑感光性層) ゼラチン 1.30 AI−2 0.01 緑感光性乳剤(Em−G1) 表1に記載 マゼンタカプラー(M−1) 0.20 色素画像安定化剤(ST−3) 0.20 色素画像安定化剤(ST−4) 0.17 DIDP 0.13 DBP 0.13 第2層(中間層) ゼラチン 1.20 AI−3 0.01 ステイン防止剤(HQ−2) 0.03 ステイン防止剤(HQ−3) 0.03 ステイン防止剤(HQ−4) 0.05 ステイン防止剤(HQ−5) 0.23 DIDP 0.04 DBP 0.02 蛍光増白剤(W−1) 0.10 第1層(青感光性層) ゼラチン 1.20 青感光性乳剤(Em−B1) 表1に記載 イエローカプラー(Y−1) 0.70 色素画像安定化剤(ST−1) 0.10 色素画像安定化剤(ST−2) 0.10 色素画像安定化剤(ST−5) 0.10 ステイン防止剤(HQ−1) 0.01 画像安定剤A 0.15 DBP 0.10 DNP 0.05 支持体 ポリエチレンラミネート紙 又、硬膜剤として(H−1)、(H−2)を添加した。
カプラーの分散助剤としては、界面活性剤(SU−1)
を用い、塗布助剤としては、界面活性剤(SU−2)、
(SU−3)を添加し、表面張力を調整した。また各層
に(F−1)を全量が0.04g/m2となるように添
加した。Layer composition Addition amount (g / m 2 ) 7th layer (protective layer) Gelatin 1.00 DIDP 0.002 DBP 0.002 Silicon dioxide 0.003 6th layer (UV absorbing layer) Gelatin 0.40 AI-1 0.01 UV absorber (UV-1) 0.12 UV absorber (UV-2) 0.04 UV absorber (UV-3) 0.16 Stain inhibitor (HQ-5) 0.04 PVP 0.03 Fifth layer (red-sensitive layer) Gelatin 1.30 Red-sensitive emulsion (Em-R1) Table 1 Cyan coupler (C-1) 0.25 Cyan coupler (C-2) 0.08 Dye image stabilizer (ST-1) 0.10 Stain inhibitor (HQ-1) 0.004 DBP 0.10 DOP 0.20 Fourth layer (ultraviolet absorbing layer) Gelatin 0.94 Ultraviolet absorbing agent (UV- 1) 0.28 UV absorption Absorbent (UV-2) 0.09 Ultraviolet absorber (UV-3) 0.38 AI-1 0.02 Stain inhibitor (HQ-5) 0.10 Third layer (green photosensitive layer) Gelatin 1. 30 AI-2 0.01 Green light-sensitive emulsion (Em-G1) described in Table 1 Magenta coupler (M-1) 0.20 Dye image stabilizer (ST-3) 0.20 Dye image stabilizer (ST) -4) 0.17 DIDP 0.13 DBP 0.13 Second layer (intermediate layer) Gelatin 1.20 AI-3 0.01 Stain inhibitor (HQ-2) 0.03 Stain inhibitor (HQ-3) 0.03 Stain inhibitor (HQ-4) 0.05 Stain inhibitor (HQ-5) 0.23 DIDP 0.04 DBP 0.02 Fluorescent brightener (W-1) 0.10 First layer (blue) Photosensitive layer) Gelatin 1.20 Blue photosensitive emulsion (Em-B1) 1. Yellow coupler (Y-1) 0.70 Dye image stabilizer (ST-1) 0.10 Dye image stabilizer (ST-2) 0.10 Dye image stabilizer (ST-5) 0 .10 Anti-stain agent (HQ-1) 0.01 Image stabilizer A 0.15 DBP 0.10 DNP 0.05 Support Polyethylene laminated paper Also, as a hardening agent (H-1), (H-2) Was added.
Surfactant (SU-1) as a coupler dispersing aid
And as a coating aid, a surfactant (SU-2),
(SU-3) was added to adjust the surface tension. Further, (F-1) was added to each layer so that the total amount became 0.04 g / m 2 .
【0097】SU−1:トリ−i−プロピルナフタレン
スルホン酸ナトリウム SU−2:スルホ琥珀酸ジ(2−エチルヘキシル)・ナ
トリウム塩 SU−3:スルホ琥珀酸ジ(2,2,3,3,4,4,
5,5−オクタフルオロペンチル)・ナトリウム塩 H−1 :テトラキス(ビニルスルホニルメチル)メタ
ン H−2 :2,4−ジクロロ−6−ヒドロキシ−s−ト
リアジン・ナトリウム DBP :ジブチルフタレート DIDP:ジイソデシルフタレート DOP :ジオクチルフタレート DNP :ジノニルフタレート PVP :ポリビニルピロリドン HQ−1:2,5−ジ−t−オクチルハイドロキノン HQ−2:2,5−ジ−sec−ドデシルハイドロキノ
ン HQ−3:2,5−ジ−sec−テトラデシルハイドロ
キノン HQ−4:2−sec−ドデシル−5−sec−テトラ
デシルハイドロキノン HQ−5:2,5−ジ(1,1−ジメチル−4−ヘキシ
ルオキシカルボニル)ブチルヒドロキノン 画像安定剤A:p−t−オクチルフェノールSU-1: sodium tri-i-propylnaphthalenesulfonate SU-2: di (2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate sodium salt SU-3: di (2,2,3,3,4) sulfosuccinate , 4,
5,5-octafluoropentyl) sodium salt H-1: tetrakis (vinylsulfonylmethyl) methane H-2: 2,4-dichloro-6-hydroxy-s-triazine sodium DBP: dibutyl phthalate DIDP: diisodecyl phthalate DOP : Dioctyl phthalate DNP: dinonyl phthalate PVP: polyvinylpyrrolidone HQ-1: 2,5-di-t-octylhydroquinone HQ-2: 2,5-di-sec-dodecylhydroquinone HQ-3: 2,5-di- sec-tetradecylhydroquinone HQ-4: 2-sec-dodecyl-5-sec-tetradecylhydroquinone HQ-5: 2,5-di (1,1-dimethyl-4-hexyloxycarbonyl) butylhydroquinone Image stabilizer A : Pt-octylpheno Rule
【0098】[0098]
【化4】 Embedded image
【0099】[0099]
【化5】 Embedded image
【0100】[0100]
【化6】 Embedded image
【0101】[0101]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0102】表1において、ハロゲン化銀量は銀に換算
して示した。In Table 1, the amount of silver halide is shown in terms of silver.
【0103】QY/QMはイエロー画像形成層のハロゲ
ン化銀量とマゼンタ画像形成層のハロゲン化銀量の比率
を表す。QY / QM represents the ratio of the amount of silver halide in the yellow image forming layer to the amount of silver halide in the magenta image forming layer.
【0104】QM/QCはマゼンタ画像形成層のハロゲ
ン化銀量とシアン画像形成層のハロゲン化銀量の比率を
表す。QM / QC represents the ratio of the amount of silver halide in the magenta image forming layer to the amount of silver halide in the cyan image forming layer.
【0105】NM/NCは、マゼンタ画像形成層のハロ
ゲン化銀粒子個数のシアン画像形成層のハロゲン化銀粒
子個数に対する比率を表す。NM / NC represents the ratio of the number of silver halide grains in the magenta image forming layer to the number of silver halide grains in the cyan image forming layer.
【0106】NM/NYは、マゼンタ画像形成層のハロ
ゲン化銀粒子個数のイエロー画像形成層のハロゲン化銀
粒子個数に対する比率を表す。NM / NY represents the ratio of the number of silver halide grains in the magenta image forming layer to the number of silver halide grains in the yellow image forming layer.
【0107】(感光材料の評価)このようにして作成し
た感光材料(101)〜(114)に対して、白色光に
て、0.5秒で各々光楔露光し、下記増幅現像処理工程
による処理を行った後、濃度計PDA−65(コニカ
(株)製)を用いて青色光、緑色光、赤色光による反射
濃度を測定し、反射濃度0.75と反射濃度1.75の
間における平均勾配を階調として定義し、各感光材料に
おいて、60秒で増幅現像したときの階調と、増幅現像
時間を70秒とした時の階調をそれぞれ求めた。60秒
における青色光で測定した階調を緑色光で測定した階調
で除した価をY/M60とし、70秒のそれをY/M70と
した。同様に、60秒における赤色光の階調を緑色光の
階調で除した価をC/M60とし、70秒のそれをC/M
70とした。60秒で増幅現像した時の階調を基準と考
え、 Y/M=|Y/M70−Y/M60| C/M=|C/M70−C/M60| をそれぞれ、処理時間の変動に対する階調バランス再現
の安定性として評価した。この数値が小さい程、階調バ
ランス再現が安定している。(Evaluation of photosensitive material) The photosensitive materials (101) to (114) thus produced were exposed to white wedges for 0.5 seconds each with a light wedge, and subjected to the following amplification and development processing steps. After performing the processing, the reflection densities of blue light, green light, and red light were measured using a densitometer PDA-65 (manufactured by Konica Corporation), and the reflection density between the reflection density of 0.75 and the reflection density of 1.75 was measured. The average gradient was defined as a gradation, and a gradation when amplification and development were performed in 60 seconds and a gradation when the amplification development time was set to 70 seconds were obtained for each photosensitive material. Valence obtained by dividing gradation was measured tone measured by blue light green light at 60 seconds and Y / M 60, its 70 seconds was Y / M 70. Similarly, the value obtained by dividing the gradation of red light at 60 seconds by the gradation of green light is C / M 60, and the value at 70 seconds is C / M 60.
70 . Considered as a reference tone when amplified and developed with 60 seconds, Y / M = | Y / M 70 -Y / M 60 | C / M = | C / M 70 -C / M 60 | , respectively, the processing time Was evaluated as the stability of the reproduction of the gradation balance with respect to the fluctuation of the image. The smaller this value is, the more stable the gradation balance reproduction is.
【0108】また、露光条件を調整して反射濃度0.7
〜0.8のグレーパッチを作成し、これを20人の被験
者に提示し、ザラツキ感が目立つか否かの判定をしても
らい、許容できるとした人の比率で評価した。結果を表
2に示す。The exposure condition was adjusted to adjust the reflection density to 0.7.
A gray patch of .about.0.8 was prepared and presented to 20 subjects, and a judgment was made as to whether or not the graininess was conspicuous. Table 2 shows the results.
【0109】 処理工程 処 理 処理温度 時 間 増幅現像液(CDA−1) 33.0±0.5℃ 60秒、70秒 漂白・定着液(BF−1) 35.0±0.5℃ 20秒 安定化液 30〜34℃ 60秒 乾 燥 60〜80℃ 30秒 処理液の組成を以下に示す。Processing Step Processing Temperature Amplification Developer (CDA-1) 33.0 ± 0.5 ° C. 60 seconds, 70 seconds Bleaching / Fixing Solution (BF-1) 35.0 ± 0.5 ° C. 20 Second stabilizing solution 30-34 ° C 60 seconds Drying 60-80 ° C 30 seconds The composition of the processing solution is shown below.
【0110】 増幅現像液(CDA−1) 純水 800ml 臭化カリウム 0.001g 塩化カリウム 0.35g N−エチル−N−(βメタンスルホンアミドエチル) −3−メチル−4−アミノアニリン硫酸塩 4.0g N,N−ジエチルヒドロキシルアミン 4.7g ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸ナトリウム塩 2.0g 1−ヒドロキシエチリデン−1,1′−ジホスホン酸 0.35g 蛍光増白剤(4,4′−ジアミノスチルベンジスルホン酸誘導体) 2.0g 炭酸カリウム 20g 過酸化水素水(30%) 5.0ml 水を加えて全量を1リットルとし、pH=10.3に調
整する。Amplification developer (CDA-1) Pure water 800 ml Potassium bromide 0.001 g Potassium chloride 0.35 g N-ethyl-N- (β-methanesulfonamidoethyl) -3-methyl-4-aminoaniline sulfate 4 0.0 g N, N-diethylhydroxylamine 4.7 g Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid sodium salt 2.0 g 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1'-diphosphonic acid 0.35 g Fluorescent whitening agent (4,4'-diaminostilbene disulfonic acid derivative 2.0 g Potassium carbonate 20 g Hydrogen peroxide solution (30%) 5.0 ml Add water to make the total volume 1 liter, and adjust to pH = 10.3.
【0111】 漂白定着液(BF−1) 純水 700ml ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸第二鉄アンモニウム2水塩 65g ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸 3g チオ硫酸アンモニウム(70%水溶液) 100ml 2−アミノ−5−メルカプト−1,3,4−チアジアゾール 2.0g 亜硫酸アンモニウム(40%水溶液) 27.5ml 水を加えて全量を1リットルとし、炭酸カリウム又は氷
酢酸でpH=5.0に調整する。Bleaching / fixing solution (BF-1) Pure water 700 ml Diethylenetriaminepentaacetate ammonium ferric dihydrate 65 g Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 3 g Ammonium thiosulfate (70% aqueous solution) 100 ml 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4 -Thiadiazole 2.0 g Ammonium sulfite (40% aqueous solution) 27.5 ml Add water to make the total volume 1 liter, and adjust the pH to 5.0 with potassium carbonate or glacial acetic acid.
【0112】 安定化液 純水 800ml o−フェニルフェノール 1.0g 5−クロロ−2−メチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オン 0.02g 2−メチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オン 0.02g ジエチレングリコール 1.0g 蛍光増白剤(チノパールSFP) 2.0g 1−ヒドロキシエチリデン−1,1−ジホスホン酸 1.8g 塩化ビスマス(45%水溶液) 0.65g 硫酸マグネシウム・7水塩 0.2g PVP(ポリビニルピロリドン) 1.0g アンモニア水(水酸化アンモニウム25%水溶液) 2.5g ニトリロ三酢酸・三ナトリウム塩 1.5g 水を加えて全量を1リットルとし、硫酸又はアンモニア
水でpH=7.5に調整する。Stabilizing solution Pure water 800 ml o-phenylphenol 1.0 g 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one 0.02 g 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one 0.02 g diethylene glycol 1 0.0 g fluorescent whitening agent (Tinopearl SFP) 2.0 g 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid 1.8 g bismuth chloride (45% aqueous solution) 0.65 g magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0.2 g PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone) 1.0 g ammonia water (25% aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide) 2.5 g nitrilotriacetic acid / trisodium salt 1.5 g Water was added to make the total volume 1 liter, and the pH was adjusted to 7.5 with sulfuric acid or ammonia water. .
【0113】[0113]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0114】表2の結果より、感光材料(101)、
(102)、(107)、(111)、(112)は、
マゼンタ画像形成層のハロゲン化銀粒子個数とシアン画
像形成層のハロゲン化銀粒子個数の比が1.5以下であ
り、グレー画像のザラツキ感に対する許容性が低いこと
がわかる。また、感光材料(106)、(108)及び
(114)は、マゼンタ画像形成層のハロゲン化銀粒子
個数とシアン画像形成層のハロゲン化銀粒子個数の比が
2.1以上であり、グレー画像のザラツキ感に対する許
容性は高いが、シアン画像とマゼンタ画像の階調の乖離
が大きく、増幅現像時間の変動に対して安定した階調バ
ランスを再現できるという本発明の効果は得られない。
一方、本発明の感光材料(103)〜(105)、(1
09)、(110)及び(113)はグレー画像のザラ
ツキ感に対する許容性が高く、かつ増幅現像時間の変動
に対して安定した階調バランスを再現できることがわか
る。特に、本発明の好ましい条件を満たす感光材料(1
03)、(104)、(109)及び(110)は、各
色画像形成層間の階調の乖離が小さく、増幅現像時間の
変動に対して安定した階調バランスを再現する本発明の
効果が特に高いことがわかる。From the results shown in Table 2, the photosensitive material (101),
(102), (107), (111), and (112)
The ratio of the number of silver halide grains in the magenta image forming layer to the number of silver halide grains in the cyan image forming layer was 1.5 or less, indicating that the gray image was less tolerant to roughness. In the light-sensitive materials (106), (108) and (114), the ratio of the number of silver halide particles in the magenta image forming layer to the number of silver halide particles in the cyan image forming layer is 2.1 or more, and the gray image Is highly tolerant to the roughness feeling, but there is a large difference between the gradations of the cyan image and the magenta image, and the effect of the present invention that a stable gradation balance can be reproduced with respect to fluctuations in the amplification development time cannot be obtained.
On the other hand, the photosensitive materials (103) to (105), (1)
09), (110), and (113) show that the gray image has a high tolerance for the roughness, and can reproduce a stable gradation balance with respect to the fluctuation of the amplification development time. In particular, the photosensitive material (1) satisfying the preferred conditions of the present invention.
03), (104), (109) and (110), the effect of the present invention for reproducing a stable gradation balance with respect to fluctuations in the amplification and development time is small, since the difference in gradation between the respective color image forming layers is small. It turns out that it is high.
【0115】実施例2 感光材料(101)、(104)及び(109)の作成
において、赤感光性層のシアンカプラーを(C−1)か
ら(C−3)及び(C−4)に変更した以外は同様にし
て、感光材料(201)〜(206)を作成し、実施例
1と同様の評価を行った。その結果を表3に示す。Example 2 In preparing photosensitive materials (101), (104) and (109), the cyan coupler of the red photosensitive layer was changed from (C-1) to (C-3) and (C-4). In the same manner as above, photosensitive materials (201) to (206) were prepared, and the same evaluations as in Example 1 were performed. Table 3 shows the results.
【0116】[0116]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0117】表3の結果より、シアン画像形成層に画像
色素の吸収スペクトルがシャープなイミダゾール母核、
及びピラゾロアゾール母核のカプラーを用い、本発明の
条件を満たした感光材料(203)〜(206)におい
ては、フェノール母核のカプラーを用いた感光材料(1
04)、(109)に比べて、更にグレー画像のザラツ
キ感の改良効果が大きいことがわかる。From the results in Table 3, it is found that the imidazole nucleus having a sharp absorption spectrum of the image dye was formed in the cyan image forming layer.
And the photosensitive materials (203) to (206) satisfying the conditions of the present invention using a coupler of a pyrazoloazole nucleus, the photosensitive material (1) using a coupler of a phenol nucleus is used.
04) and (109), the effect of improving the roughness of the gray image is further enhanced.
【0118】実施例3 (青感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤の調製)ハロゲン化銀乳剤E
MP−11Aの調製において、(A1液)と(B1液)
の添加時間及び(C1液)と(D1液)の添加時間を変
更する以外は同様にして平均粒径0.50μm、塩化銀
含有率99.5モル%の単分散立方体乳剤EMP−31
A及び、平均粒径0.45μm、塩化銀含有率99.5
モル%の単分散立方体乳剤EMP−31Bを得た。Example 3 (Preparation of Blue-Sensitive Silver Halide Emulsion) Silver Halide Emulsion E
In the preparation of MP-11A, (A1 solution) and (B1 solution)
Monodisperse cubic emulsion EMP-31 having an average particle size of 0.50 [mu] m and a silver chloride content of 99.5 mol%, except that the addition time of (C1 solution) and (D1 solution) were changed.
A, average particle size 0.45 μm, silver chloride content 99.5
A mol% monodisperse cubic emulsion EMP-31B was obtained.
【0119】上記EMP−31A、EMP−31Bに対
してもEMP−1A、EMP−1Bと同様に最適に化学
増感した後、増感されたEMP−31AとEMP−31
Bを銀量で1:1の割合で混合し、青感性ハロゲン化銀
乳剤(Em−B2)を得た。The above-mentioned EMP-31A and EMP-31B were optimally chemically sensitized similarly to EMP-1A and EMP-1B, and then sensitized EMP-31A and EMP-31B.
B was mixed at a silver amount of 1: 1 to obtain a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion (Em-B2).
【0120】(緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤の調製)ハロゲ
ン化銀乳剤EMP−11Aの調製において、(A1液)
と(B1液)の添加時間及び(C1液)と(D1液)の
添加時間を変更する以外は同様にして平均粒径0.34
μm、塩化銀含有率99.5モル%の単分散立方体乳剤
EMP−41A及び、平均粒径0.39μm、塩化銀含
有率99.5モル%の単分散立方体乳剤EMP−41B
を得た。(Preparation of Green-Sensitive Silver Halide Emulsion) In the preparation of silver halide emulsion EMP-11A, (A1 solution)
The average particle diameter was 0.34 in the same manner except that the addition time of (B1 solution) and (C1 solution) and (D1 solution) were changed.
μm, monodisperse cubic emulsion EMP-41A having a silver chloride content of 99.5 mol%, and monodisperse cubic emulsion EMP-41B having an average particle size of 0.39 μm and a silver chloride content of 99.5 mol%.
I got
【0121】上記EMP−41A、EMP−41Bに対
してもEMP−11A、EMP−11Bと同様に最適に
化学増感した後、増感されたEMP−41AとEMP−
41Bを銀量で1:1の割合で混合し、緑感性ハロゲン
化銀乳剤(Em−G2)を得た。The above-mentioned EMP-41A and EMP-41B were optimally chemically sensitized similarly to EMP-11A and EMP-11B, and then sensitized EMP-41A and EMP-41B.
41B was mixed at a silver ratio of 1: 1 to obtain a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion (Em-G2).
【0122】また、緑感光性乳剤(Em−G2)の調製
において、EMP−41A、EMP−41Bを各々EM
P−31A、EMP−31Bに変更した以外は同様にし
て、緑感光性乳剤(Em−G3)を調製した。In the preparation of the green photosensitive emulsion (Em-G2), EMP-41A and EMP-41B
A green photosensitive emulsion (Em-G3) was prepared in the same manner except that P-31A and EMP-31B were used.
【0123】(赤感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤の調製)赤感光
性ハロゲン化銀乳剤(Em−R1)の調製において、E
MP−21A、EMP−21Bを各々EMP−1A、E
MP−1Bに変更した以外は同様にして、赤感性ハロゲ
ン化銀乳剤(Em−R2)を得た。また、赤感光性ハロ
ゲン化銀乳剤(Em−R1)の調製において、EMP−
21A、EMP−21Bを各々EMP−41A、EMP
−41Bに変更した以外は同様にして、赤感性ハロゲン
化銀乳剤(Em−R3)を得た。(Preparation of Red-Sensitive Silver Halide Emulsion) In the preparation of a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion (Em-R1),
MP-21A and EMP-21B were replaced with EMP-1A and EMP, respectively.
A red-sensitive silver halide emulsion (Em-R2) was obtained in the same manner except that MP-1B was used. In the preparation of the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion (Em-R1), EMP-
21A and EMP-21B were converted to EMP-41A and EMP, respectively.
A red-sensitive silver halide emulsion (Em-R3) was obtained in the same manner except that -41B was used.
【0124】(感光材料の作成)感光材料(101)の
作成において、各感光性層のハロゲン化銀乳剤の種類、
及びハロゲン化銀量を表4に示すように調整した以外は
同様にして感光材料(301)〜(313)を作成し
た。(Preparation of photosensitive material) In the preparation of the photosensitive material (101), the type of silver halide emulsion of each photosensitive layer,
Light-sensitive materials (301) to (313) were prepared in the same manner except that the amounts of silver halide and silver halide were adjusted as shown in Table 4.
【0125】[0125]
【表4】 [Table 4]
【0126】感光材料(301)〜(313)におい
て、実施例1と同様の評価を行った。結果を表5に示
す。With respect to the photosensitive materials (301) to (313), the same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed. Table 5 shows the results.
【0127】[0127]
【表5】 [Table 5]
【0128】表5より、感光材料(307)、(31
3)は、マゼンタ画像形成層のハロゲン化銀粒子数が最
大ではなく、また感光材料(301)、(302)、
(308)はマゼンタ画像形成層のハロゲン化銀粒子個
数とシアン画像形成層のハロゲン化銀粒子個数の比が
1.5以下であり、グレー画像のザラツキ感に対する許
容性が低いことがわかる。From Table 5, it can be seen that the photosensitive materials (307) and (31)
In 3), the number of silver halide grains in the magenta image forming layer is not the maximum, and photosensitive materials (301), (302),
In (308), the ratio of the number of silver halide grains in the magenta image forming layer to the number of silver halide grains in the cyan image forming layer was 1.5 or less, indicating that the gray image was less tolerant to roughness.
【0129】また、感光材料(306)、(310)
は、マゼンタ画像形成層のハロゲン化銀粒子個数とシア
ン画像形成層のハロゲン化銀粒子個数の比が2.1以上
であり、グレー画像のザラツキ感に対する許容性は高い
が、シアン画像とマゼンタ画像の階調の乖離が大きく、
増幅現像時間の変動に対して安定した階調バランスを再
現できるという本発明の効果は得られない。Further, photosensitive materials (306) and (310)
Indicates that the ratio of the number of silver halide grains in the magenta image forming layer to the number of silver halide grains in the cyan image forming layer is 2.1 or more, and the gray image has high tolerance to roughness, but the cyan image and the magenta image The deviation of the gradation of is large,
The effect of the present invention that a stable gradation balance can be reproduced with respect to the fluctuation of the amplification development time cannot be obtained.
【0130】感光材料(303)、(304)、(30
9)及び(311)はマゼンタ画像形成層のハロゲン化
銀量とシアン画像形成層のハロゲン化銀量の比が0.9
以上4以下という、本発明の好ましい範囲であり、シア
ン画像とマゼンタ画像の階調の乖離が小さく、増幅現像
時間の変動に対して安定した階調バランスを再現できる
という本発明の効果が特に顕著であり好ましい。Photosensitive materials (303), (304), (30)
9) and (311) show that the ratio of the amount of silver halide in the magenta image forming layer to the amount of silver halide in the cyan image forming layer is 0.9.
This is a preferable range of the present invention of 4 or less, and the effect of the present invention that a difference between the gradations of the cyan image and the magenta image is small and a stable gradation balance can be reproduced with respect to the fluctuation of the amplification development time is particularly remarkable. Is preferable.
【0131】感光材料(304)、(305)、(31
2)は、イエロー画像形成層のハロゲン化銀量とマゼン
タ画像形成層のハロゲン化銀量の比が1.8以上5以下
という本発明の好ましい範囲であり、イエロー画像とマ
ゼンタ画像の階調の乖離が小さく、増幅現像時間の変動
に対して安定した階調バランスを再現できるという本発
明の効果が特に顕著であり好ましい。本発明の好ましい
条件を全て満たす感光材料(304)は、グレー画像の
ザラツキ感に対する許容性が高く、増幅現像時間の変動
に対して安定した階調バランスを再現できるという本発
明の効果が大きいことがわかる。Photosensitive materials (304), (305), (31)
2) is a preferred range of the present invention in which the ratio of the amount of silver halide in the yellow image forming layer to the amount of silver halide in the magenta image forming layer is 1.8 or more and 5 or less, and the gradation of the yellow image and the magenta image is The effect of the present invention, in which the deviation is small and the gradation balance can be reproduced stably with respect to the fluctuation of the amplification development time, is particularly remarkable and preferable. The photosensitive material (304) which satisfies all the preferable conditions of the present invention has a high tolerance to the graininess of a gray image, and has a great effect of the present invention that a stable gradation balance can be reproduced with respect to the fluctuation of the amplification development time. I understand.
【0132】[0132]
【発明の効果】本発明により、増幅現像処理において、
プリント画像鑑賞時のザラツキ感が改良され、かつ、増
幅現像処理時間の変動に対して階調バランスの変動が少
ないハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を提供することができ
た。According to the present invention, in the amplification development processing,
It was possible to provide a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material in which the roughness at the time of appreciating a printed image was improved, and the variation in gradation balance was small with respect to the variation in amplification processing time.
Claims (4)
ー画像形成ハロゲン化銀乳剤層、マゼンタ画像形成ハロ
ゲン化銀乳剤層及びシアン画像形成ハロゲン化銀乳剤層
を有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を増幅現像処理する
画像形成方法において、該ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の単位面
積当たりにおけるハロゲン化銀粒子個数が、マゼンタ画
像形成ハロゲン化銀乳剤層で最も大きく、且つ、マゼン
タ画像形成ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の単位面積当たりにおけ
るハロゲン化銀粒子個数がシアン画像形成ハロゲン化銀
乳剤層の単位面積当たりにおけるハロゲン化銀粒子個数
の1.5倍以上2.1倍以下であることを特徴とする画
像形成方法。Amplifying a silver halide photographic material having at least one yellow image forming silver halide emulsion layer, a magenta image forming silver halide emulsion layer and a cyan image forming silver halide emulsion layer on a support. In the image forming method for developing, the number of silver halide grains per unit area of the silver halide emulsion layer is the largest in the magenta image-forming silver halide emulsion layer, and the unit of the magenta image-forming silver halide emulsion layer is An image forming method wherein the number of silver halide grains per area is 1.5 times or more and 2.1 times or less the number of silver halide grains per unit area of a cyan image forming silver halide emulsion layer.
タ画像形成ハロゲン化銀乳剤層のハロゲン化銀量が、シ
アン画像形成ハロゲン化銀乳剤層のハロゲン化銀量の
0.9倍以上4倍以下であることを特徴とする請求項1
に記載の画像形成方法。2. The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, wherein the amount of silver halide in the magenta image-forming silver halide emulsion layer is 0.9 to 4 times the amount of silver halide in the cyan image-forming silver halide emulsion layer. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein
2. The image forming method according to 1.,
ー画像形成ハロゲン化銀乳剤層のハロゲン化銀量が、マ
ゼンタ画像形成ハロゲン化銀乳剤層のハロゲン化銀量の
1.8倍以上5倍以下であることを特徴とする請求項1
または請求項2に記載の画像形成方法。3. The silver halide content of the silver halide emulsion layer for forming a yellow image of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is 1.8 times or more and 5 times or less of the silver halide amount of a silver halide emulsion layer for forming a magenta image. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein
Alternatively, the image forming method according to claim 2.
塗布されているハロゲン化銀の総量が銀量換算で0.0
1〜0.15g/m2以下であることを特徴とする請求
項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の画像形成方法。4. The total amount of silver halide coated on a support of said silver halide light-sensitive material is 0.00 in terms of silver amount.
The image forming method according to claim 1, wherein the weight is 1 to 0.15 g / m 2 or less.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14146197A JPH1069041A (en) | 1996-06-17 | 1997-05-30 | Image forming method |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8-155353 | 1996-06-17 | ||
| JP15535396 | 1996-06-17 | ||
| JP14146197A JPH1069041A (en) | 1996-06-17 | 1997-05-30 | Image forming method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH1069041A true JPH1069041A (en) | 1998-03-10 |
Family
ID=26473688
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14146197A Pending JPH1069041A (en) | 1996-06-17 | 1997-05-30 | Image forming method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH1069041A (en) |
-
1997
- 1997-05-30 JP JP14146197A patent/JPH1069041A/en active Pending
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