JPH11117635A - Window frame - Google Patents
Window frameInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11117635A JPH11117635A JP30363097A JP30363097A JPH11117635A JP H11117635 A JPH11117635 A JP H11117635A JP 30363097 A JP30363097 A JP 30363097A JP 30363097 A JP30363097 A JP 30363097A JP H11117635 A JPH11117635 A JP H11117635A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- hinge
- window
- vertical
- members
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
- Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、建築物の外壁部に
設けられた窓開口の内側に嵌め込まれる窓枠体に関する
ものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a window frame fitted inside a window opening provided on an outer wall of a building.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】窓枠体は、図１７に示されるように、建
築物の壁部に設けられた窓開口の内側に嵌め込まれて、
その外壁側の端部にサッシュ枠等を嵌め込むのに使用さ
れる建築部材である。従来の窓枠体Ｆ’としては、図１
８に示されるものがあり、この窓枠体Ｆ’は、一対の横
枠材Ａと一対の縦枠材Ｂとを方形枠状に組んで、その四
隅をビスＳを介して固定したものである。このビスＳを
使用した各枠材Ａ，Ｂの組付作業は、各枠材Ａ，Ｂの位
置決めを正しく行った状態で、多数のビスＳをねじ込む
必要があって、この位置決めが難しいために、面倒で、
しかも時間を要する作業であった。2. Description of the Related Art As shown in FIG. 17, a window frame is fitted inside a window opening provided in a wall of a building.
It is a building member used to fit a sash frame or the like into the end on the outer wall side. As a conventional window frame F ′, FIG.
The window frame F ′ is formed by assembling a pair of horizontal frame members A and a pair of vertical frame members B in a rectangular frame shape, and fixing four corners thereof with screws S. is there. When assembling the frame members A and B using the screws S, it is necessary to screw a large number of screws S in a state where the frame members A and B are correctly positioned, and this positioning is difficult. , Troublesome,
Moreover, it was a time-consuming operation.
【０００３】また、各枠材Ａ，Ｂは、例えば、塩化ビニ
ール等の樹脂で成形されて、その本体板１，２の幅方向
の一端部には、それぞれフランジ板３，４が全長に亘っ
て設けられている。このフランジ板３，４は、窓開口の
周縁を装飾すると共に、各枠材Ａ，Ｂ自体を壁面に固定
するための部分である。このため、一対の横枠材Ａと一
対の縦枠材Ｂとを使用して、窓枠体Ｆ’を形成するに
は、その本体板１，２の部分が方形枠状に形成される必
要があると同時に、組込状態において室内側に配置され
るフランジ板３，４の部分も方形枠状に形成される必要
がある。このため、図１８において２点鎖線で示される
ように、各縦枠材Ｂの本体板２の上下端部を所定長（横
枠材Ａのフランジ板３の幅に対応する長さ）だけ、予め
切り欠いておくことが不可欠であり、窓枠体の形成のた
めの工数が多かった。Each of the frame members A and B is formed of, for example, a resin such as vinyl chloride. Flange plates 3 and 4 are provided at one end of the main plates 1 and 2 in the width direction, respectively. It is provided. The flange plates 3 and 4 are portions for decorating the periphery of the window opening and fixing the frame members A and B themselves to the wall surface. For this reason, in order to form the window frame body F ′ using the pair of horizontal frame members A and the pair of vertical frame members B, it is necessary to form the main body plates 1 and 2 in a rectangular frame shape. At the same time, the portions of the flange plates 3 and 4 arranged on the indoor side in the assembled state need to be formed in a rectangular frame shape. For this reason, as shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 18, the upper and lower ends of the main body plate 2 of each vertical frame member B are set to a predetermined length (the length corresponding to the width of the flange plate 3 of the horizontal frame member A). It is indispensable to cut out in advance, and the man-hour for forming the window frame is large.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、従来の窓枠
体の上記した不具合に鑑み、施工現場において各枠材の
位置決めを行って組付ける作業を不要にして、迅速に施
工できる窓枠体の提供を課題としている。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above-mentioned disadvantages of the conventional window frame, the present invention eliminates the need for positioning and assembling each frame material at a construction site, thereby enabling a window frame to be quickly constructed. The task is to provide the body.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
の第１発明は、一対の横枠材と、一対の縦枠材と、相隣
接する横枠材と縦枠材との各端部を連結するための４本
のヒンジ材とで構成される窓枠体であって、前記ヒンジ
材は、横枠材と縦枠材との連結部の各端面に亘って固着
される連結板部の幅方向の中央部に変形可能なヒンジ部
が設けられた構成であり、一対の横枠材と一対の縦枠材
とは、それらの連結部の各端面において前記ヒンジ材を
介して方形枠状にヒンジ連結されて、その全体が折畳み
可能な構造になっていることを、その特徴としている。A first aspect of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is to provide a pair of horizontal frame members, a pair of vertical frame members, and end portions of adjacent horizontal frame members and vertical frame members. A frame member comprising four hinge members for connecting the horizontal frame member and the vertical frame member, wherein the hinge member is fixed to each end face of a connecting portion between the horizontal frame member and the vertical frame member. A deformable hinge portion is provided at the center in the width direction of the rectangular frame member, and a pair of horizontal frame members and a pair of vertical frame members It is characterized in that it is hinge-connected in a shape and has a structure that can be folded as a whole.
【０００６】第１発明に係る窓枠体は、一対の横枠材と
一対の縦枠材とは、それらの連結部の各端面においてヒ
ンジ材を介してヒンジ連結されて、方形枠状に組付けら
れている。このため、施工前においては、横枠材と縦枠
材とが重ね合わせられた状態で折り畳まれており、施工
時においては、縦横の各枠材が互いに直交して方形枠状
となるように、引き起こすのみで、建築物の外壁部の窓
開口に嵌込み可能となる。よって、施工現場において、
各枠材の位置決めを行って、ビス等の固着具を使用して
連結する必要がなくなって、その施工を迅速で、しかも
正確に行うことができる。また、施工前においては、折
畳状態で保管・運搬できるので、枠材が嵩張らなくなる
と共に、その取扱いも容易となる。In the window frame according to the first aspect of the invention, the pair of horizontal frame members and the pair of vertical frame members are hinged at each end face of the connecting portion via hinge members, and are assembled into a rectangular frame shape. It is attached. For this reason, before construction, the horizontal frame material and the vertical frame material are folded in a state of being overlapped, and at the time of construction, the vertical and horizontal frame materials are orthogonal to each other so as to form a square frame shape. , It can be fitted into the window opening on the outer wall of the building. Therefore, at the construction site,
There is no need to position each frame material and connect them using a fixing tool such as a screw, so that the work can be performed quickly and accurately. In addition, before construction, the frame material can be stored and transported in a folded state, so that the frame material does not become bulky and its handling becomes easy.
【０００７】また、上記課題を解決するための第２発明
は、帯板状の枠材を窓開口に対応する方形枠状に折り曲
げて使用される窓枠体であって、前記枠材は、硬質材か
ら成る本体板部と、軟質材から成る連結部とが積層され
た二層構造になっていて、前記枠材の本体板部のみに、
厚さ方向の切込み部が設けられて、窓開口の横長、及び
縦長にそれぞれ対応する長さの横枠材部、及び縦枠材部
が交互に２つずつ設けられ、前記連結部をヒンジとして
機能させて、前記本体板部の各切込み部において、枠材
を方形枠状に折り曲げて使用されることを、その特徴と
している。According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a window frame which is used by bending a strip-shaped frame into a rectangular frame corresponding to a window opening. It has a two-layer structure in which a main body plate portion made of a hard material and a connection portion made of a soft material are laminated, and only the main body plate portion of the frame material is
A notch in the thickness direction is provided, and two horizontal frame members and two vertical frame members each having a length corresponding to the horizontal length of the window opening and the vertical length are provided alternately, and the connecting portion is used as a hinge. It is characterized in that the frame material is used in each cut portion of the main body plate portion by bending it into a rectangular frame shape.
【０００８】また、第２発明に係る窓枠体においては、
軟質材から成る連結部がヒンジとして機能し、本体板部
の各切込み部において、帯板状の枠材を方形枠状に折り
曲げることにより、窓枠体となって、建築物の外壁部の
窓開口に嵌込み可能となる。よって、施工時において
は、第１発明とほぼ同様の作用効果が奏されると同時
に、施工前においては、帯板状のままで、その保管・運
搬ができるので、枠材が嵩張らなくなると同時に、その
取扱いも容易となる。In the window frame according to the second invention,
The connecting portion made of a soft material functions as a hinge, and at each cut portion of the main body plate portion, a band-shaped frame material is bent into a rectangular frame shape to form a window frame body, thereby forming a window on the outer wall portion of the building. It can be fitted into the opening. Therefore, at the time of construction, almost the same operation and effect as those of the first invention are exerted, and at the same time, before the construction, it can be stored and transported in the form of a strip, so that the frame material does not become bulky at the same time. , And its handling becomes easy.
【０００９】[0009]
【発明の実施の形態】最初に、第１発明（請求項１〜４
に記載の発明）について説明する。なお、以下の各実施
例において示される横枠材及び縦枠材の各構成は、「従
来の技術」の項目で説明したものと同一であるので、同
一符号を使用して、重複説明を避けて、本発明の特徴的
な部分についてのみ重点的に説明する。図１は、第１発
明に係る窓枠体Ｆ1 を構成する横枠材Ａと縦枠材Ｂとを
ヒンジ材Ｈ1 を介して連結する前の状態の部分拡大斜視
図であり、図２は、ヒンジ材Ｈ1 を介して連結された横
枠材Ａと縦枠材Ｂとを直交させた状態の部分拡大斜視図
であり、図３は、窓枠体Ｆ1 の折畳状態の斜視図であ
り、図４は、窓枠体Ｆ1 を折畳状態から方形枠状に引き
起こしている途中の状態の正面図であり、図５は、方形
枠状に引き起こされた窓枠体Ｆ1 の正面図であり、図６
は、図３のＸ−Ｘ線拡大断面図であり、図７は、図５の
Ｙ部分の拡大断面図である。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS First, the first invention (Claims 1 to 4)
Will be described. In addition, since the respective configurations of the horizontal frame material and the vertical frame material shown in each of the following embodiments are the same as those described in the section of “Prior Art”, the same reference numerals are used to avoid redundant description. Therefore, only the characteristic portions of the present invention will be mainly described. FIG. 1 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing a state before a horizontal frame member A and a vertical frame member B constituting a window frame body F 1 according to the first invention are connected via a hinge member H 1 . is a partially enlarged perspective view of a state of being perpendicular to the horizontal frame member a is connected via a hinge member H 1 and the vertical frame member B, fig. 3 is a perspective of the folded state of the window frame F 1 a diagram, FIG. 4 is a front view of a state in the process causing the window frame F 1 from the folded state into a square frame shape, FIG. 5, a window frame F 1 caused a square frame shape FIG. 6 is a front view of FIG.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. 3, and FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a Y part of FIG.
【００１０】図３ないし図５に示されるように、第１発
明に係る窓枠体Ｆ1 は、建築物の外壁部に設けられた窓
開口の横長に対応する長さを有する一対の横枠材Ａと、
同様に縦長に対応する長さを有する縦枠材Ｂと、相隣接
する横枠材Ａと縦枠材Ｂとの各端部を連結するための４
本のヒンジ材Ｈ1 とで構成される。ヒンジ材Ｈ1 は、図
１，図６及び図７に詳細に図示されているように、前記
横枠材Ａ及び縦枠材Ｂの各本体板１，２の幅に対応する
長さを有していて、横断面がコの字形をした連結板部１
１の幅方向の中央部にヒンジ部１２が設けられた構成で
ある。ヒンジ材Ｈ1 は、例えば合成樹脂で成形されて、
その連結板部１１は、硬質樹脂で成形され、そのヒンジ
部１２は、変形可能な軟質樹脂で成形されている。従っ
て、図６及び図７に示されているように、ヒンジ材Ｈ1
は、ヒンジ部１２を介して分断されている連結板部１１
を、該ヒンジ部１２を中心にして任意の角度で大きく折
り曲げることができる。[0010] As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the window frame F 1 of the first invention, a pair of horizontal frame having a length corresponding to the laterally long window opening provided in the outer wall of a building Material A,
Similarly, a vertical frame member B having a length corresponding to the vertical length, and 4 for connecting each end portion of the adjacent horizontal frame member A and vertical frame member B.
Composed of the hinge member H 1 of the present. The hinge member H 1 is 1, as illustrated in detail in FIGS. 6 and 7, have a length corresponding to the width of each main plate 2 of the transverse frame member A and the vertical frame member B Connecting plate 1 with a U-shaped cross section
1 is a configuration in which a hinge portion 12 is provided at the center in the width direction. The hinge member H 1, for example formed by molding a synthetic resin,
The connecting plate portion 11 is formed of a hard resin, and the hinge portion 12 is formed of a deformable soft resin. Accordingly, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the hinge member H 1
Is a connecting plate portion 11 divided via a hinge portion 12.
Can be largely bent at an arbitrary angle around the hinge portion 12.
【００１１】また、ヒンジ材Ｈ1 の連結板部１１は、横
枠材Ａ又は縦枠材Ｂの各端面に当てがわれる端面当接板
部１１ａと、それらの上面に当接される上面当接板部１
１ｂとを有していて、各当接板部１１ａ，１１ｂは、互
いに直交している。また、図１に示されているように、
ヒンジ材Ｈ1 の連結板部１１の各端面当接板部１１ａに
は、所定間隔をおいて多数のビス挿通孔１３が穿孔され
ていると共に、各枠材Ａ，Ｂの各端面５，６には、前記
ビス挿通孔１３と同一ピッチでもってビス下孔１４が設
けられている。[0011] The connecting plate portion 11 of the hinge member H 1, the end face and the contact plate portion 11a against cracking on the end faces of the transverse frame member A or vertical frame member B, the top surface those that contacts on their upper surface Contact plate 1
1b, and the contact plate portions 11a and 11b are orthogonal to each other. Also, as shown in FIG.
Each end surface abutting plate portion 11a of the connecting plate portion 11 of the hinge member H 1, with a number of screw insertion holes 13 at a predetermined interval is perforated, the frame members A, each end face of the B 5, 6 Are provided with screw lower holes 14 at the same pitch as the screw insertion holes 13.
【００１２】そして、上記ヒンジ材Ｈ1 を使用して、一
対の横枠材Ａと、一対の縦枠材Ｂとを連結するには、以
下のようにして行う。即ち、図１に示されるように、横
枠材Ａの下方に縦枠材Ｂを重ね合わせ、しかも各本体板
１，２の端面５，６を揃えた状態にして、当該各端面
５，６の部分にヒンジ材Ｈ1 を嵌め込んで、ヒンジ材Ｈ
1 のビス挿通孔１３に挿通されたビスＳを、各枠材Ａ，
Ｂの端面５，６に設けられたビス下孔１４にねじ込む。
これにより、ヒンジ材Ｈ1 の連結板部１１が、各枠材
Ａ，Ｂの端面５，６に固着されて、横枠材Ａと縦枠材Ｂ
とは、ヒンジ材Ｈ1を介してヒンジ連結される。このヒ
ンジ材Ｈ1 は、横断面がコの字形となっているために、
該ヒンジ材Ｈ1 によって、各枠材Ａ，Ｂのエッジ部７，
８（図７参照）が保護される利点がある。[0012] Then, by using the hinge member H 1, the connecting the pair of horizontal frame members A, and a pair of vertical frame member B is performed as follows. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, the vertical frame member B is superimposed below the horizontal frame member A, and the end surfaces 5, 6 of the main body plates 1, 2 are aligned. Of the hinge material H 1
The screws S inserted into the screw insertion holes 13 of each of the frames A,
B is screwed into the prepared screw hole 14 provided on the end surfaces 5 and 6.
Thus, connecting plate 11 of the hinge member H 1 is the frame members A, is secured to the end surfaces 5 and 6 of the B, the horizontal frame members A and the vertical frame member B
And it is hinged via a hinge member H 1. The hinge member H 1, in order to cross-section has a U-shaped,
By the hinge member H 1, the frame members A, B of the edge portion 7,
8 (see FIG. 7) has the advantage of being protected.
【００１３】そして、図６に示されるように、横枠材Ａ
と縦枠材Ｂとをヒンジ連結しているヒンジ材Ｈ1 のヒン
ジ部１２の部分において、上方の横枠材Ａに対して下方
の縦枠材Ｂを１８０°反転させると、横枠材Ａと縦枠材
Ｂとは、連続した１枚板状となる。図３は、本実施例の
窓枠体Ｆ1 を折り畳んだ状態であって、横枠材Ａと縦枠
材Ｂとが１枚板状となったものが２枚重ねとなった状態
が示されている。上記のようにして、横枠材Ａと縦枠材
Ｂとを１枚板状にしたものを、２組作って、これらの一
方を反転させて、互いに重合わせて、それらの両端面を
ヒンジ材Ｈ1 を介して更にヒンジ連結すると、周方向に
沿って交互に配置された一対の横枠材Ａ、及び、一対の
縦枠材Ｂの各端部がそれぞれヒンジ材Ｈ1 を介してヒン
ジ連結されて、図３に示されるように、折り畳まれた状
態の窓枠体Ｆ1 となる。Then, as shown in FIG.
And a vertical frame member B in the portion of the hinge portion 12 of the hinge member H 1 being hinged, the 180 ° reversing the vertical frame member B downward against the upper horizontal frame member A, the horizontal frame members A And the vertical frame material B have a continuous single plate shape. FIG. 3 shows a state in which the window frame body F 1 of the present embodiment is folded, in which one horizontal frame member A and one vertical frame member B are in the form of a plate and two sheets are stacked. Have been. As described above, two sets of one sheet of the horizontal frame material A and the vertical frame material B are made, one of them is inverted, and the other is overlapped with each other. more hinged via a wood H 1, a pair of transverse frame members which are disposed alternately in the circumferential direction a, and each end of the pair of vertical frame member B via a hinge member H 1 respectively hinge are connected, as shown in FIG. 3, the window frame F 1 in the folded state.
【００１４】窓枠体Ｆ1 を構成している相隣接する横枠
材Ａと縦枠材Ｂとは、ヒンジ材Ｈ1を介してヒンジ連結
されているために、図３に示されるように、折り畳まれ
ている状態において、各枠材Ａ，Ｂを引き起こすと、図
４に示される平行四辺形状の中間状態を経て、図５に示
されるように、方形枠状に変形される。このようにし
て、窓枠体Ｆ1 が方形枠状に変形された状態では、図２
及び図７に詳細に示されているように、ヒンジ材Ｈ1 の
連結板部１１を構成する各端面当接板部１１ａが干渉す
ることなく、互いに直交していると共に、横枠材Ａ及び
縦枠材Ｂの内側の各エッジ部７，８が互いに近接、或い
は殆ど接触した状態となっている。As shown in FIG. 3, the adjacent horizontal frame material A and vertical frame material B constituting the window frame body F 1 are hinged via the hinge material H 1 . When the frame members A and B are caused in the folded state, they are transformed into a rectangular frame shape as shown in FIG. 5 through the intermediate state of the parallelogram shown in FIG. In this way, in the state where the window frame F 1 is deformed into a rectangular frame shape, FIG. 2
And as shown in detail in FIG. 7, without the end faces abutting plate portions 11a which constitute the connecting plate portion 11 of the hinge member H 1 is interference, with mutually orthogonal, horizontal frame members A and The inner edge portions 7 and 8 inside the vertical frame member B are in a state of being close to or almost in contact with each other.
【００１５】また、図８に示されるように、建築物の外
壁部を構成するパネル材Ｐには、方形状をした窓開口２
１が設けられている。そして、図８及び図９に示される
ようにして、方形枠状となった窓枠体Ｆ1 を前記窓開口
２１に嵌め込んで、各枠材Ａ，Ｂの各フランジ板３，４
をビスＳを介して前記パネル材Ｐに固定すると、窓枠体
Ｆ1 の全体がパネル材Ｐに固定される。最後に、各枠材
Ａ，Ｂの各フランジ板３，４の接続部に方形状のフラン
ジピース２２を固定して、各フランジ板３，４の凹部に
ビスＳを隠蔽するためのカバー類を取付けると、窓枠体
Ｆ1 の取付けのための施工が完了する。なお、窓枠体Ｆ
1 を方形枠状にして、窓開口２１に嵌め込む際に、図５
において２点鎖線で示されるように、横枠材Ａと縦枠材
Ｂの連結部の内側における対角線方向に沿った２箇所
に、断面Ｌ字形をした保形具２３を仮固定しておくと、
窓開口２１に対する窓枠体Ｆ1 の嵌込操作が容易とな
る。As shown in FIG. 8, a rectangular window opening 2 is provided on a panel material P constituting an outer wall portion of a building.
1 is provided. Then, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the window frame F 1 having a rectangular frame shape is fitted into the window opening 21, and the flange plates 3, 4 of the frame members A, B are fitted.
The When fixed to the panel material P via the screw S, the entire window frame F 1 is fixed to the panel material P. Finally, a rectangular flange piece 22 is fixed to the connection between the flange plates 3 and 4 of the frame members A and B, and covers for hiding the screws S in the recesses of the flange plates 3 and 4 are provided. mounting the, construction for mounting a window frame F 1 is completed. The window frame F
When fitting 1 into a square frame shape and fitting it into the window opening 21, FIG.
As shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 5, when the shape retainer 23 having an L-shaped cross section is temporarily fixed to two places along the diagonal direction inside the connecting portion between the horizontal frame material A and the vertical frame material B. ,
Fitting operation of the window frame F 1 for a window opening 21 is facilitated.
【００１６】引き続いて、第１発明に係る別の窓枠体Ｆ
2 について説明する。この窓枠体Ｆ2 と前記窓枠体Ｆ1
とは、各枠材Ａ，Ｂに対するヒンジ材Ｈ2(Ｈ1)の固着構
造が異なるのみである。図１０は、窓枠体Ｆ2 を構成す
る横枠材Ａと縦枠材Ｂとをヒンジ材Ｈ2 を介して連結す
る前の状態の部分拡大斜視図であり、図１１は、ヒンジ
材Ｈ2 を介して連結された横枠材Ａと縦枠材Ｂとを直交
させた状態の部分拡大斜視図であり、図１２は、各枠材
Ａ，Ｂのヒンジ連結部の拡大断面図である。Subsequently, another window frame F according to the first invention is provided.
2 will be described. The window frame F 2 and the window frame F 1
The only difference is that the fixing structure of the hinge member H 2 (H 1 ) to the frame members A and B is different. Figure 10 is a partially enlarged perspective view of a state before connecting the transverse frame member A and the vertical frame member B forming the window frame F 2 through a hinge member H 2, 11, the hinge member H FIG. 12 is a partially enlarged perspective view of a state in which a horizontal frame member A and a vertical frame member B connected via 2 are orthogonal to each other, and FIG. 12 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a hinge connection portion of each of the frame members A and B. .
【００１７】窓枠体Ｆ2 を構成する横枠材Ａと縦枠材Ｂ
とのヒンジ連結に使用されるヒンジ材Ｈ2 は、上記ヒン
ジ材Ｈ1 と同様に、横断面がコの字形の連結板部１１の
幅方向の中央部にヒンジ部１２が設けられた構成である
が、各枠材Ａ，Ｂの各端面５，６には、クリップＣを介
して固着される。このため、ヒンジ材Ｈ2 の連結板部１
１を構成する各端面当接板部１１ａには、クリップ挿通
孔１５が所定間隔をおいて設けられている。また、各枠
材Ａ，Ｂの端面５，６における前記クリップ挿通孔１５
に対応する位置には、クリップＣを差し込むためのクリ
ップ差込み孔１６がそれぞれ設けられていると共に、各
枠材Ａ，Ｂの本体板１，２の外面における各端面５，６
から僅かに内側の部分には、該端面５，６と平行にクリ
ップ係合溝１７が設けられている。The horizontal frame material A and the vertical frame material B constituting the window frame body F 2
The hinge member H 2 used in the hinged with, similar to the hinge member H 1, a configuration in which cross section has a hinge portion 12 is provided at the center in the width direction of the connecting plate portion 11 of the U-shape However, they are fixed to the end surfaces 5 and 6 of the frame members A and B via clips C. For this reason, the connecting plate portion 1 of the hinge material H 2
The clip insertion holes 15 are provided at predetermined intervals in each of the end surface contact plate portions 11a constituting the first end plate 11a. Further, the clip insertion holes 15 in the end surfaces 5 and 6 of the frame members A and B are provided.
Are provided at respective positions corresponding to the clipping holes 16 for inserting the clip C, and the end faces 5 and 6 on the outer surfaces of the body plates 1 and 2 of the frame members A and B, respectively.
The clip engagement groove 17 is provided in a part slightly inside from the clip surface in parallel with the end faces 5 and 6.
【００１８】そして、図１０に示されるように、横枠材
Ａと縦枠材Ｂとを、その各端面５，６を揃えた状態にし
て重ね合わせて、当該各端面５，６の部分にヒンジ材Ｈ
2 を嵌め込んで、ヒンジ材Ｈ2 のクリップ挿通孔１５に
挿通されたクリップＣを、各枠材Ａ，Ｂの端面５，６に
設けられたクリップ差込み孔１６に差し込んで、その係
合部１８を前記クリップ係合溝１７の内壁面１７ａに係
合させる。これで、ヒンジ材Ｈ2 の連結板部１１が、各
枠材Ａ，Ｂの端面５，６に固着されて、図１１及び図１
２に示されるように、横枠材Ａと縦枠材Ｂとは、ヒンジ
材Ｈ2 を介してヒンジ連結される。各枠材Ａ，Ｂの端面
５，６にヒンジ材Ｈ2 を固着させる手段としてクリップ
を使用すると、各枠材Ａ，Ｂに対してヒンジ材Ｈ2 を迅
速に固着できて、しかも、その固着構造は、クリップＣ
とクリップ係合溝１７との係合を用いているので、各枠
材Ａ，Ｂの取扱い時において、ヒンジ材Ｈ2 が外れにく
い利点もある。Then, as shown in FIG. 10, the horizontal frame material A and the vertical frame material B are overlapped with their respective end faces 5 and 6 aligned, and the portions of the respective end faces 5 and 6 are overlapped. Hinge material H
Fitted 2, the clips C which is inserted in the clip insertion hole 15 of the hinge member H 2, insert the clip insertion hole 16 provided in the end faces 5, 6 of the frame members A, B, the engaging portion 18 is engaged with the inner wall surface 17a of the clip engaging groove 17. Now, connecting plate 11 of the hinge member H 2 is fixed to the end faces 5, 6 of the frame members A, B, 11 and 1
As shown in 2, the transverse frame member A and the vertical frame member B, are hinged via a hinge member H 2. The frame members A, when using a clip as a means for fixing the hinge member H 2 on the end surfaces 5 and 6 of the B, the frame members A, by quickly fixing the hinge member H 2 with respect to B, moreover, the fixed The structure is clip C
And because of the use of the engagement between the clip engaging groove 17, the frame members A, during handling of B, there is an advantage that the hinge member H 2 is less likely to come off.
【００１９】また、上記ヒンジ材Ｈ2 は、クリップＣを
用いて、各枠材Ａ，Ｂの端面５，６に固着されるもので
あるが、図１３に示されるヒンジ材Ｈ'2は、その連結板
部１１を構成する各端面当接板部１１ａの内側面にクリ
ップＣを一体に設けた構成である。このため、各枠材
Ａ，Ｂの端面５，６にヒンジ材Ｈ'2を嵌め込むと同時
に、該ヒンジ材Ｈ'2は、複数のクリップＣを介して前記
端面５，６に固着されることになって、各枠材Ａ，Ｂの
組付作業性が一層高まる利点がある。The hinge member H 2 is fixed to the end surfaces 5 and 6 of the frame members A and B by using a clip C. The hinge member H ′ 2 shown in FIG. The configuration is such that a clip C is integrally provided on the inner surface of each end surface contact plate portion 11a constituting the connection plate portion 11. For this reason, the hinge members H ′ 2 are fitted to the end surfaces 5 and 6 of the frame members A and B, and the hinge members H ′ 2 are fixed to the end surfaces 5 and 6 via the plurality of clips C. As a result, there is an advantage that the workability of assembling the frame members A and B is further improved.
【００２０】引き続いて、第２発明（請求項５に記載の
発明）について説明する。第２発明に係る窓枠体は、帯
板状の枠材を窓開口に対応する方形枠状に折り曲げて使
用されるものである。図１４は、第２発明に係る窓枠体
Ｆ3 を構成する枠材Ｄの折曲げ前の帯板状態の正面図で
あり、図１５は、この枠材Ｄを方形枠状に折り曲げて形
成された窓枠体Ｆ3 の正面図であり、図１６は、図１５
においてＺで示される部分の部分拡大斜視図である。Subsequently, the second invention (the invention described in claim 5) will be described. The window frame according to the second invention is used by bending a band-shaped frame material into a rectangular frame shape corresponding to a window opening. Figure 14 is a front view of the bent front of the strip states of the frame member D constituting the window frame F 3 according to the second invention, Fig 15 is formed by bending the frame member D in a square frame shape It is a front view of a window frame F 3 which is, FIG. 16, FIG. 15
5 is a partially enlarged perspective view of a portion indicated by Z in FIG.
【００２１】帯板状の枠材Ｄは、硬質材から成る本体板
部３１と、軟質材から成る連結部３２とが積層された二
層構造になっていて、本体板部３１のみに、厚さ方向の
切込み部３３が設けられて、窓開口の横長（Ｌ1)及び縦
長（Ｌ2)に対応する横枠材部３４及び縦枠材部３５が交
互に設けられた構成である。図示の実施例では、枠材Ｄ
の両端部には、横長（Ｌ1)の半分の長さの横枠材部３４
がそれぞれ設けられている。なお、図１４ないし図１６
において３’，４’は、前記各枠材Ａ，Ｂのフランジ板
３，４に相当するフランジ部である。The strip-shaped frame member D has a two-layer structure in which a main body plate portion 31 made of a hard material and a connecting portion 32 made of a soft material are laminated. In this configuration, a notch 33 in the vertical direction is provided, and a horizontal frame member 34 and a vertical frame member 35 corresponding to the horizontal length (L 1 ) and the vertical length (L 2 ) of the window opening are alternately provided. In the illustrated embodiment, the frame material D
At both ends, a horizontal frame member 34 having a half length of the horizontal length (L 1 ) is provided.
Are provided respectively. 14 through FIG.
In these figures, 3 'and 4' are flange portions corresponding to the flange plates 3 and 4 of the frame members A and B, respectively.
【００２２】そして、枠材Ｄの本体板部３１に設けられ
た各切込み部３３の部分において、該本体板部３１を直
角に折り曲げると、図１５及び図１６に示されるよう
に、前記切込み部３３の部分に位置する連結部３２がヒ
ンジ材Ｈ3 として機能して、横枠材部３４と縦枠材部３
５とが前記ヒンジ材Ｈ3 を介してヒンジ連結されて、方
形枠状の窓枠体Ｆ3 が形成される。また、一方の横枠材
部３４は、他方の横枠材部３４の長さの半分のものが、
接合部３６で接合形成されて成る。Then, when the main body plate portion 31 is bent at a right angle in each of the cut portions 33 provided on the main body plate portion 31 of the frame material D, as shown in FIGS. connecting portion 32 positioned 33 parts of functioning as a hinge member H 3, the horizontal frame members 34 and vertical frame members 3
5 and is hinged through the hinge member H 3, window frame F 3 rectangular frame shape is formed. Also, one of the horizontal frame members 34 has a half length of the other horizontal frame member 34,
It is formed by joining at the joining portion 36.
【００２３】[0023]
【発明の効果】第１発明に係る窓枠体は、一対の横枠材
と一対の縦枠材とが、それらの連結部の各端面において
ヒンジ材を介してヒンジ連結されて方形枠状に組付けら
れているために、施工前においては、横枠材と縦枠材と
が重ね合わせられた状態で折り畳まれており、施工時に
おいては、縦横の各枠材が互いに直交して方形枠状とな
るように、引き起こすのみで、建築物の外壁部の窓開口
に嵌込み可能となる。このため、施工現場において、各
枠材の位置決めを行って、ビス等の固着具を使用して連
結する必要がなくなって、その施工を迅速で、しかも正
確に行うことができる。また、施工前においては、折畳
状態で保管・運搬できるので、枠材が嵩張らなくなると
共に、その取扱いも容易となる。According to the first aspect of the present invention, a pair of horizontal frame members and a pair of vertical frame members are hinged to each other at the respective end surfaces of the connecting portions via hinge members to form a square frame. Before being installed, the horizontal and vertical frame members are folded in a superimposed state before construction, and at the time of construction, the vertical and horizontal frame members are orthogonal to each other and are rectangular. It is possible to fit into the window opening of the outer wall of the building only by raising it so as to form a shape. For this reason, it is not necessary to position each frame material at the construction site and connect the frames using a fixing tool such as a screw, and the construction can be performed quickly and accurately. In addition, before construction, the frame material can be stored and transported in a folded state, so that the frame material does not become bulky and its handling becomes easy.
【００２４】また、第２発明に係る窓枠体は、軟質材か
ら成る連結部がヒンジとして機能し、本体板部の各切込
み部において、帯板状の枠材を方形枠状に折り曲げるこ
とにより、窓枠体に形成されて、建築物の外壁部の窓開
口に嵌込み可能となる。よって、施工時においては、第
１発明とほぼ同様の作用効果が奏されると同時に、施工
前においては、帯板状のままで、その保管・運搬ができ
るので、枠材が嵩張らなくなると同時に、その取扱いも
容易となる。In the window frame according to the second aspect of the present invention, the connecting portion made of a soft material functions as a hinge, and the band-shaped frame material is bent into a square frame shape at each cut portion of the main body plate portion. Formed on the window frame, and can be fitted into the window opening of the outer wall of the building. Therefore, at the time of construction, almost the same operation and effect as those of the first invention are exerted, and at the same time, before the construction, it can be stored and transported in the form of a strip, so that the frame material does not become bulky at the same time. , And its handling becomes easy.
【図１】第１発明に係る窓枠体Ｆ1 を構成する横枠材Ａ
と縦枠材Ｂとをヒンジ材Ｈ1 を介して連結する前の状態
の部分拡大斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a horizontal frame member A constituting a window frame body F 1 according to the first invention.
And a vertical frame member B is a partially enlarged perspective view of a state before connecting via a hinge member H 1.
【図２】ヒンジ材Ｈ1 を介して連結された横枠材Ａと縦
枠材Ｂとを直交させた状態の部分拡大斜視図である。2 is a partially enlarged perspective view of a state of being perpendicular to coupled and transverse frame member A and the vertical frame member B via a hinge member H 1.
【図３】窓枠体Ｆ1 の折畳状態の斜視図である。3 is a perspective view of a folded state of the window frame F 1.
【図４】窓枠体Ｆ1 を折畳状態から方形枠状に引き起こ
している途中の状態の正面図である。4 is a front view of a state in the process causing the window frame F 1 from the folded state into a square frame shape.
【図５】方形枠状に引き起こされた窓枠体Ｆ1 の正面図
である。5 is a front view of the rectangular frame shape caused a window frame F 1.
【図６】図３のＸ−Ｘ線拡大断面図である。FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. 3;
【図７】図５のＹ部分の拡大断面図である。FIG. 7 is an enlarged sectional view of a Y part in FIG. 5;
【図８】方形枠状となった窓枠体Ｆ1 を窓開口２１に嵌
め込む前の状態の斜視図である。8 is a perspective view of a state before fitting the window frame F 1 became rectangular frame shape in the window opening 21.
【図９】方形枠状となった窓枠体Ｆ1 を窓開口２１に嵌
め込んだ状態の斜視図である。9 is a perspective view showing a state in which fitting the window frame F 1 became rectangular frame shape in the window opening 21.
【図１０】窓枠体Ｆ2 を構成する横枠材Ａと縦枠材Ｂと
をヒンジ材Ｈ2 を介して連結する前の状態の部分拡大斜
視図である。10 is a partial enlarged perspective view of a state before the lateral frame member A and the vertical frame member B is connected via a hinge member H 2 constituting the window frame F 2.
【図１１】ヒンジ材Ｈ2 を介して連結された横枠材Ａと
縦枠材Ｂとを直交させた状態の部分拡大斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a partially enlarged perspective view of a state in which a horizontal frame member A and a vertical frame member B connected via a hinge member H 2 are orthogonal to each other.
【図１２】各枠材Ａ，Ｂのヒンジ連結部の拡大断面図で
ある。FIG. 12 is an enlarged sectional view of a hinge connecting portion of each of frame members A and B.
【図１３】クリップＣが一体に設けられたヒンジ材Ｈ'2
を介してヒンジ連結された各枠材Ａ，Ｂの連結部の横断
面図である。FIG. 13 shows a hinge member H ′ 2 integrally provided with a clip C.
It is a cross-sectional view of the connection part of each frame material A and B hinge-connected via.
【図１４】第２発明に係る窓枠体Ｆ3 を構成する枠材Ｄ
の折曲げ前の帯板状態の正面図である。[14] frame member D constituting the window frame F 3 according to the second invention
FIG. 3 is a front view of a strip state before bending.
【図１５】枠材Ｄを方形枠状に折り曲げて形成された窓
枠体Ｆ3 の正面図である。15 is a front view of a window frame F 3 which is formed by bending a rectangular frame shape and frame material D.
【図１６】図１５においてＺで示される部分の部分拡大
斜視図である。16 is a partially enlarged perspective view of a portion indicated by Z in FIG.
【図１７】窓開口に窓枠体Ｆ1(Ｆ2)が嵌め込まれた状態
の斜視図である。FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing a state in which a window frame F 1 (F 2 ) is fitted into the window opening.
【図１８】従来の窓枠体Ｆ’の斜視図である。FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a conventional window frame F '.
Ａ：横枠材 Ｂ：縦枠材 Ｃ：クリップ Ｄ：枠材 Ｆ1 〜Ｆ3 ：窓枠体 Ｈ1 〜Ｈ3 ：ヒンジ材 ５：横枠材の端面 ６：縦枠材の端面 ７：横枠材のエッジ部 ８：縦枠材のエッジ部 １１：ヒンジ材の連結板部 １２：ヒンジ材の連結部 ２１：パネル材に設けられた窓開口 ３１：枠材の本体板部 ３２：枠材の連結部 ３３：切込み部 ３４：横枠材部 ３５：縦枠材部A: horizontal frame member B: the vertical frame member C: Clip D: the frame member F 1 to F 3: window frame member H 1 to H 3: hinge member 5: horizontal frame member of the end face 6: vertical frame member the end face 7: Edge part of horizontal frame material 8: Edge part of vertical frame material 11: Connection part of hinge material 12: Connection part of hinge material 21: Window opening provided in panel material 31: Body plate part of frame material 32: Frame Material connection part 33: Notch part 34: Horizontal frame part 35: Vertical frame part
Claims (5)
接する横枠材と縦枠材との各端部を連結するための４本
のヒンジ材とで構成される窓枠体であって、 前記ヒンジ材は、横枠材と縦枠材との連結部の各端面に
亘って固着される連結板部の幅方向の中央部に変形可能
なヒンジ部が設けられた構成であり、 一対の横枠材と一対の縦枠材とは、それらの連結部の各
端面において前記ヒンジ材を介して方形枠状にヒンジ連
結されて、その全体が折畳み可能な構造になっているこ
とを特徴とする窓枠体。1. A window comprising a pair of horizontal frame members, a pair of vertical frame members, and four hinge members for connecting respective ends of adjacent horizontal frame members and vertical frame members. A frame body, wherein the hinge member is provided with a deformable hinge portion at a widthwise central portion of a connecting plate portion fixed over each end surface of a connecting portion between the horizontal frame material and the vertical frame material. The pair of horizontal frame members and the pair of vertical frame members are hinged in a rectangular frame shape via the hinge members at the respective end surfaces of their connecting portions, so that the entire structure is foldable. A window frame, characterized in that:
いて、横枠材及び縦枠材の連結部のエッジ部を覆う構造
になっていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の窓枠
体。2. The hinge member according to claim 1, wherein the hinge member has a U-shaped cross section, and has a structure for covering an edge portion of a connecting portion between the horizontal frame member and the vertical frame member. The window frame described.
は縦枠材の連結部の端面に固着されることを特徴とする
請求項１又は２に記載の窓枠体。3. The window frame according to claim 1, wherein the hinge member is fixed to an end face of a connecting portion of the horizontal frame member or the vertical frame member via a clip.
ていることを特徴とする請求項３に記載の窓枠体。4. The window frame according to claim 3, wherein the clip is formed integrally with the hinge member.
状に折り曲げて使用される窓枠体であって、 前記枠材は、硬質材から成る本体板部と、軟質材から成
る連結部とが積層された二層構造になっていて、 前記枠材の本体板部のみに、厚さ方向の切込み部が設け
られて、窓開口の横長、及び縦長にそれぞれ対応する長
さの横枠材部、及び縦枠材部が交互に設けられていて、 前記連結部をヒンジとして機能させて、前記本体板部の
各切込み部において、枠材を方形枠状に折り曲げて使用
されることを特徴とする窓枠体。5. A window frame used by bending a band-shaped frame material into a rectangular frame shape corresponding to a window opening, wherein the frame material is formed of a main body plate portion made of a hard material and a soft material. The connecting portion is formed in a two-layer structure, and a cutout in the thickness direction is provided only in the main body plate portion of the frame material, and the length corresponds to the horizontal length and the vertical length of the window opening, respectively. The horizontal frame material portion and the vertical frame material portion are provided alternately, and the connection portion is made to function as a hinge, and at each cut portion of the main body plate portion, the frame material is used by being bent into a square frame shape. A window frame characterized by the fact that:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP30363097A JPH11117635A (en) | 1997-10-17 | 1997-10-17 | Window frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP30363097A JPH11117635A (en) | 1997-10-17 | 1997-10-17 | Window frame |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11117635A true JPH11117635A (en) | 1999-04-27 |
Family
ID=17923306
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP30363097A Pending JPH11117635A (en) | 1997-10-17 | 1997-10-17 | Window frame |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH11117635A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009068306A (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2009-04-02 | Kurabo Ind Ltd | Assembly structure and connecting member of frame material in opening of building |
| CN117699255A (en) * | 2023-11-17 | 2024-03-15 | 浙江省建工集团有限责任公司 | Parallelogram form folding module case structure |
-
1997
- 1997-10-17 JP JP30363097A patent/JPH11117635A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009068306A (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2009-04-02 | Kurabo Ind Ltd | Assembly structure and connecting member of frame material in opening of building |
| CN117699255A (en) * | 2023-11-17 | 2024-03-15 | 浙江省建工集团有限责任公司 | Parallelogram form folding module case structure |
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