JPH11128599A - Shirt-conveying neck stand device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To shift a neck stand, which moves between a pressing position and a finishing-touch-position, to the next working position automatically after a shirt is taken away from itself. SOLUTION: Neck stand C revolves 180 degrees with arm 42 between starting point o and ending point e. When the neck stand C receives a shirt from a stripping device at letting-go-point c and goes back to the starting point o, operator M gives the finishing touches to the shirt such as forming the collar and doing up buttons while the shirt ahead is being pressed. After all of these works, when the shirt is taken off from the neck stand C, a hole of the stand is opened. This opening changes photoelectric quantity of photoelectric switch 87 and whether there is a shirt or not is detected by the change. The neck stand C is shifted to the standby condition by the detecting signal.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of finishing a shirt after cleaning, more specifically, moving between a press finishing step and a subsequent finishing step such as forming a collar and buttoning. The present invention relates to a neck stand device that conveys from a pressing process to a process such as forming a collar.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Shirts such as shirts are finished by arranging a finishing machine for a shirt body, a finishing machine for a color cuff, a finishing machine for a tack sleeve, and the like, and moving the shirt to each finishing machine in order. Has been taken.

[0003] In the process of performing finishing operations such as pressing of the body of the shirt, molding of the collar, buttoning, and the like, FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 5 to 17, a pair of
It is known that a shirt pressing machine A equipped with a 5, 56 is provided with an unloading device B.

As shown in FIG. 15, the press machine A has a turning table 54 having a U-shaped plane formed on a rotating cylinder 52 provided on a machine base 51 via a hollow support arm 53, as shown in FIG. And a pair of mirrors 55, 56 provided with air bladders 57 on both sides are attached to both ends of the revolving table 54.

The rotating cylinder 52 is provided with a reversing cylinder 58 for alternately reversing the cylinder at an angle of 180 °, and a cylinder 51 at one of the reversing positions a (pressing position) is provided above the machine base 51. A pair of hot plates 5 facing the front and rear surfaces of the stand 56
9, 59 are provided. The two hot plates 59, 59
The opening / closing mechanism 60 is driven to rotate around the lower end as a fulcrum, and
6 are crimped on the front and rear surfaces.

[0006] The inside of the swivel table 54 and the stanchions 55 and 56 are formed in a hollow structure, and the hollow insides communicate with each other at a connection portion between them, and the air suction device 6 connected to the rotary cylinder 52 is provided.
When the user operates 1, the air inside the swivel table 54 and the mirrors 55, 56 is sucked, and the shirts placed on the mirrors 55, 56 are adsorbed on the surface of the mirrors.

[0007] Further, a collar pad 62 is provided on the upper part of the bodice 55, 56 so that the collar part of the shirt can be along.
A collar holder 63 is attached to the collar 2 for holding the collar of the shirt by rotating in the front-rear direction. Extending rods 64, 64 that protrude and retract from the bodice to the left and right in association with the movement of the collar presser 63 are attached to both side surfaces of the bodice 55, 56. The overhanging bars 64, 64 are
3 is rotated to the front side to hold down the collar,
Jump out from both sides of the shirt and extend both shoulders of the shirt to the left and right,
Conversely, when the pressing action of the collar presser 63 is released, the collar presser 63 is drawn into the inside of the bodice 55, 56.

Further, the collar holding member 63 is provided with
9 is controlled to rotate rearward in conjunction with the movement away from the bodice 56 after the end of the press, and to perform a collar releasing operation.

On the other hand, the shirt removing device B is mounted on the swivel 54 of the press A via an elevating cylinder 65 extending vertically. This lifting cylinder 65
Is mounted at the center of the revolving base 54, and the vertically extending movement is guided by a telescopic guide rod 66 provided adjacent to the side.
A support arm 67 is supported on the upper part of the guide rod 66 in a horizontal state.

[0010] At the tip of the support arm 67, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 17 and FIG.
9 is rotatably mounted so that the center axis coincides with the center of rotation of the turntable 54. A rotating shaft 71 of a second arm 70 is rotatably attached to the forked portion of the tip of the first arm 68.
The second arm 70 and the second arm 70 rotate in a horizontal plane.

The rotating shaft 69 of the first arm 68 and the rotating shaft 71 of the second arm 70 have link plates 72, 7 respectively.
The first cylinder 74 and the second cylinder 75 for rotating the respective rotation shafts 69 and 71 via the third cylinder 75 are connected to each other. These cylinders 74 and 75 are connected to detection switches (not shown) for detecting the rotation angles of the rotation shafts 69 and 71, respectively, and their movements are controlled. For example, both cylinders 74, 75
When the contraction reaches the limit point of contraction, the rotating shafts 69 and 71 try to continue rotating due to their inertia force. When the limit point is exceeded, the movement of the rotating shafts 69 and 71 is detected by a detection switch. When the signal is detected and the flow of the working air in the cylinders 74 and 75 is switched by the signal, the operation of the cylinders 74 and 75 changes in the extending direction. As a result, the arms 68 and 70 are smoothly driven to rotate within an angle range of 180 °.

The second arm 70 has a gripper holder 7.
6 is attached, and a gripper 77 for a shirt is mounted on the tip of a gripper holder 76. This gripping tool 77 has a pair of gripping members 78, 78 arranged at intervals corresponding to both shoulders of the shirt, and the gripping members 78 are opened and closed by the operation of an air cylinder incorporated therein. It has a gripper. The gripper 77 grips both shoulders of the shirt placed on the bodice 55, 56 from above with the rod of the lifting cylinder 65 retracted. The stroke of the elevating cylinder 65 is such that when the gripper 77 is lifted by the extension of the cylinder, the gripped shirt is turned on the bodice 55, 56 or the hot plate 59, 59.
It is set so that it can be raised to a height that does not interfere with

In the press machine A and the removing device B having the above-described configurations, first, the shirt is put on the bodice 55 at the change position b by hand, and the collar of the shirt is pressed by the collar presser 63. Then, the overhanging rods 64, 64 protrude from both sides of the mandrel, and the shirt is held with both shoulders expanded.

In this state, the swivel table 54 is swiveled, and
5 is moved to the press position a.
Is 56.) In this state, the body plate 56 is pressed together with the shirt by the hot plates 59, 59 and press-finished.

After the pressing is completed, the hot plates 59, 59
6, the gripping members 78 of the gripper 77 grip both shoulders of the shirt. In conjunction with this, the collar presser 63 releases the press state of the collar of the shirt, and in conjunction with this, the overhanging bar 64 is pulled into the inside of the bodice 56, so that the overhanging bar 64
Is released from the shirt. In this way, the shirt can be freely lifted upward from the mirror.

Next, when the elevating cylinder 65 is extended while rotating the swivel table 54, the shirt gripped by the gripper 77 is pulled upward, and as shown in FIG. 16, the shirt S is detached upward. It moves to the change position b.

From this state, the second cylinder 75 is extended, the second arm 70 is rotated by a predetermined angle, and the shirt S is released and moved to the position c (FIG. 17). The release position c of this shirt is in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the two body stands 55 and 56 face each other.

Next, while rotating the second arm 70 in the opposite direction, the first arm 68 is rotated counterclockwise by 180 ° to release the gripper 77 from the position c to the pressing position a.

Next, when the gantry 56 at the press position "a" is turned, the removing device B turns with the swivel table 54, and pulls up the shirt above the gantry 56.

Next, the second arm 70 is rotated by a predetermined angle to release the gripper 77 to the release position c and release the shirt.

The release device B having released the shirt returns to the initial state while rotating the second arm 70 in the reverse direction from that state. Thereafter, the removing device B repeats the above operation.

The pressed shirt is then subjected to manual collar shaping and buttoning. At this time, the neck stand holds the shirt.
As shown in FIG. 18, the neck stand has a stand shape in which a truncated right-conical shirt receiver 31 is supported by a pole 32, a shirt S is hung on the shirt receiver 31, and a collar is provided on the peripheral surface thereof. The molding and button hanging are done by hand. The shirt carried by the unloading device B from the press A is released from the neck stand 30 at the release position c.
Multiplied by

By the way, in this finishing machine, as shown in FIG. 17, the operator of the press machine needs to change his / her clothes as shown in FIG. It is necessary to move from the operation position M1 to the neck stand 30 at the release position c of the shirt. In addition, at the release position c, the front face f of the shirt S hanging on the neck stand 30 faces outward, and the operator must turn around to the front f side of the shirt S as indicated by an arrow R in FIG. This consumes a great deal of labor for the operator M, and greatly reduces the work efficiency. In order to avoid this, if a worker for forming a collar or finishing a button is arranged separately from a press operator, labor saving is countered.

For this reason, the applicant of the present application has disclosed in
As disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 2393, a technique has been developed that allows an operator of a press machine to perform a dressing operation and a finishing operation on a neck stand with a slight movement as shown in FIGS.

That is, in this finishing apparatus, a movable neck stand shown below is provided in addition to the detaching apparatus B, and the moving mechanism of the neck stands C, C1, and C2 is as shown in FIG. Trapezoidal base plate 41
The base plate 41 is arranged in such a manner that the bottom side is along the longitudinal direction of the gripper holder 76 of the release device B at the release position c of the shirt.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a rotating arm 42 that rotates along the plate surface is provided on the upper surface of the base plate 41.
The neck stand C is attached to the upper surface of the end of the rotary arm 42 opposite to the rotary shaft 43. The neck stand C rotates 180 ° around the rotation shaft 43 together with the arm 42 between the origin position o and the end position e in FIG. The origin position o corresponds to the position where the operator of the press machine performs the finishing work, and the end point position e corresponds to the release position c of the shirt of the release device B.

As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, a cylinder 44 is provided below the arm 42. The mounting end of the cylinder 44 is rotatably mounted on a bracket 45 provided on the base plate 41, and is rotatable along the upper surface of the base plate 41. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, at the intermediate position m where the rotary arm 42 is rotated 90 ° from the origin, the cylinder 44 and the arm 42 are arranged in a straight line. Arm 4
A guide pin 46 protruding vertically below the arm is fixed near the rotation shaft 2 in the longitudinal direction.
Is a mounting hole (not shown) provided at the tip of the rod 48.
It is inserted to be able to swing freely.

The principle of operation of the rotating mechanism 40 having this structure is as follows. When the arm 42 is at the above-mentioned origin position o or end point position e, the arm 42 and the cylinder 44 are not aligned on a straight line, Has made. The hole opened at the tip of the rod 48 is rotatably engaged with the guide pin 46. Next, when the cylinder 44 operates and the rod 48 expands and contracts, and the guide pin 46 presses the side wall of this hole, A component force in a direction perpendicular to the arm 42 is generated, and the arm 42 rotates. At the intermediate point m, as described above, the cylinder 44 and the arm 42 are aligned, and the cylinder 44 is
2 is pushed in the radial direction, but continues to rotate due to the inertial force acting at right angles in the radial direction, and after passing the intermediate point m, the arm and the cylinder 44 again make an angle, and the arm 4
The component 2 is rotated by a component force in a direction perpendicular thereto.

As shown in FIG. 9, limit switches So, Sm, and Se for detecting the origin position o, intermediate point m, and end point position e of the neck stand C (or arm 42) are provided on the base plate 41. ing. When the limit switch contacts the guide pin 46 and detects the arm 42 at each position, the flow of the working fluid in the cylinder 44 is switched, and the rotation direction of the arm 42 is changed.

Note that the safety handrail 49 is a neck stand C
Is set up on the base plate 41 along an arc larger than the turning radius of the base plate 41.

The neck stand C is configured as described above. Now, when the removing device B carries the shirt to the release position c, as shown in FIG. 8, the lifting cylinder 65 is moved to the predetermined position. Descend and wait while holding a shirt (not shown). In this state, the neck stand C moves to its end point position e. As described above, the end position e of the neck stand C corresponds to the release position c of the shirt, but the end position e is not immediately below the release position c of the shirt, but as shown in FIG. The position is shifted rearward by a predetermined distance h from a position immediately below the position c. This is to prevent the shirt S, which has been released from the removing device B and dropped, from slipping off the neck stand C when the end point e of the neck stand C is located immediately below the release position c of the shirt. By shifting the end point position e backward from the position immediately below the release position c, when the shirt falls on the neck stand C, the rear portion thereof is over the shirt receiver of the neck stand C, and the shirt is securely held. I can receive it.

When the neck stand C reaches the end point e, the gripper 77 of the release device B releases the shirt and releases the shirt on the neck stand C. When the neck stand C receives the shirt, the arm 42 rotates 180 °.
It rotates and returns to its origin position o. While the neck stand C moves, the operator M sets the shirt before pressing on the press machine. When the neck stand C reaches the origin position o, the operator M moves to the origin position o and performs finishing operations such as forming a collar and buttoning on the neck stand C while the previous shirt is being pressed. .

When the finishing operation is completed, the finished shirt is removed from the neck stand C, and returned to the changeover operation position, and the next pre-press shirt is mounted on the body 55. During this time, the naked neck stand C from which the shirt has been removed is placed at the release position c of the original shirt (end position e of the neck stand C).
Move towards.

In this manner, the shirt released from the shirt removal device B moves at the shirt release position c while being hung on the neck stand C, and as shown in FIG. Finishing work position M from position M1
The molding and buttoning of the collar can be performed only by moving a small distance r to 2.

By the way, in recent years, a three-dimensional finish in which a shirt finished with a neck stand is folded and packaged / shipped instead of being folded as it is in a state in which a simple hanger is incorporated in the shirt has become mainstream. For this reason, a neck stand which is formed so as to cross a groove of a predetermined depth vertically from the upper end surface of the shirt receiver of the neck stand is used. That is, a simple hanger is inserted into this groove, the shirt is hung on the shirt receiver in this state, and after performing the above-mentioned finishing work, the shirt is pulled up from the neck stand together with the hanger. Thus, the finished shirt with the hanger incorporated is folded, packaged, and shipped.

For this reason, there is a type in which the neck stand is of a movable type as described above and is capable of performing three-dimensional finishing. The configuration is shown in FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 1, a neck stand C1 is formed of a truncated right circular cone in which a shirt receiver 1 on which a shirt is hung and whose both end faces are closed, and a lower end face 14 of which is mounted on a support base 2 of a hollow cylinder. It is fixed to one. A groove 3 having a predetermined width is formed across the cone from the upper end surface 4 to the lower end surface 14 of the truncated straight cone. The hanger 11 is inserted into the groove 3.

The hanger 11 inserted from the groove 3 is used to hold the hanger receiving plate 5 in the shirt receiver 1 (hereinafter simply referred to as the receiving plate 5).
Also called). A clip 6 is provided on the upper surface of the receiving plate 5 as shown in the drawing, and the hanger 11 is detachably held between the clips 6 and held.

The receiving plate 5 is attached to a linear motion cylinder 7 provided vertically in the neck stand C1, and moves up and down in the shirt receiver 1 with the operation of the cylinder 7. Then, as shown in FIG. 10, when the hanger 11 is inserted with the rod 8 of the cylinder 7 protruding and at the top dead center, the hook 12 of the hanger 11 appears from the upper end surface 4 of the shirt receiver 1. The position of the top dead center is set.

The clip 6 of the receiving plate 5 is provided with a sensor 9 for detecting the hanger 11.
, The cylinder 7 does not operate unless the hanger 11 is securely held by the clip 6.

When the neck stand C1 having such a configuration is used, first, the cylinder 7 is driven to position the receiving plate 5 at the top dead center, the hanger 11 is inserted from the groove 3, and the clip 6 is inserted. To be held.

Next, the rod 8 of the cylinder 7 is retracted,
The hanger 11 is once lowered into the shirt receiver 1. When the shirt is hung on the neck stand C1 in this state, the hanger 11 is lowered and the hanger 11 is hung down.
The neck circumference is blocked by the peripheral surface of the shirt receiver 1. Therefore, if the conical shape of the shirt receiver 1 is formed such that the distance between the position where the neck circumference of the shirt is blocked by the peripheral surface of the shirt receiver 1 and the upper end surface 4 of the shirt receiver 1 becomes large, a large work surface can be obtained. Can be obtained.

In this state, a finishing operation is performed. When the finishing operation is completed, the cylinder 7 is operated to raise the receiving plate 5 of the hanger. When the receiving plate 5 is located at the top dead center, the hook portion 12 of the hanger 11 projects from the upper end surface 4 of the shirt receiver 1 as described above. The shirt can be lifted from the neck stand C1.

The upper end surface 4 of the shirt receiver 1 has
Rubber 36 is attached to one surface partitioned by the groove 3, and an aluminum plate 37 is attached to the other surface. This is because when the shirt is hung on the neck stand C1, the rubber side is the chest side, the slippery aluminum surface is the back side, the shirt is easy to hang, and it is difficult to slip after hanging, and the finishing work is facilitated. Things.
However, the aluminum plate 37 is not always necessary.

In the neck stand C1, the shirt receiver 1 is fixed and the hanger receiving plate 5 is moved up and down. In short, the shirt receiving device 1 and the hanger receiving plate 5 move relatively up and down. It should just be in the form that does. For this reason, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, a neck stand C2 in which a receiving plate of a hanger is fixed and a shirt receiver is raised and lowered has been devised.

In the neck stand C2, the shirt receiver 21 divides a hollow truncated straight cone having no lower bottom into two parts along the conical axis, and separates the divided surfaces at predetermined intervals, and confronts the conical shape again. It is fixed on a circular plate 34 whose center is hollowed out. The hollow disk 34 serves as the lower end surface 34 of the shirt receiver 21. The center portion of the disk 34 is greatly hollowed out, as shown later, even if the shirt receiver 21 moves up and down by a cylinder.
This is so as not to interfere with the receiving plate of the hanger provided therein or the bracket thereof. This shirt receiver 21
Then, the gap between the opposing divided surfaces becomes the groove 23 for inserting the hanger.

A thin flange-shaped hollow prism 35 is fixed below the lower end surface 34 of the shirt receiver 21.
The lower end surface 34 is fixed to the tip of the rod 18 of the cylinder 17 via a bracket 38, and the shirt receiver 21
As shown by a dashed line in FIG. The cylinder 17 is fixed inside a support base 22 of a hollow prism. The flange-shaped prism 35 fixed to the lower end surface 34 surrounds the support base 22.

On the other hand, in the shirt receiver 21, a hanger receiving plate 25 is mounted on a bracket 28, and the bracket 28 is mounted on the support base 22. A clip 26 is provided on the upper surface of the receiving plate 25, and the hanger 11 inserted from the groove 23 of the shirt receiver 21 is held by the clip 26. Reference numeral 29 denotes a sensor for detecting insertion of a hanger.

FIG. 14 schematically shows the relationship between the shirt receiver 21 and the hanger 11. (A) shows a state in which the shirt receiver 21 is at the bottom dead center, and the hook 12 of the hanger 11 projects from the upper end surface 24 of the shirt receiver 21. (B) shows a state in which the shirt receiver 21 is at the top dead center, in which the hanger 11 is relatively lowered from the upper end surface 24 and is hidden in the shirt receiver 21. As described above, the lower end surface of the shirt receiver 21 is formed of a disk whose center portion is largely hollowed out. Even if the shirt receiver 21 moves up and down by the cylinder 17, it does not interfere with the receiving plate or its bracket. Not to be.

The neck stand C2 is configured as described above, and the operation at the time of its use is different from that described above in that the shirt receiver 21 moves and the receiving plate 25 of the hanger is fixed. The method of finishing work does not change.

The shirt receiver 21 has a rubber 36 and an aluminum plate 37 attached to the upper end surface 24 thereof with the groove 23 interposed therebetween in the same manner as the shirt receiver 1 of the neck stand C1 to improve workability of finishing work. I have.

[0051]

In any of the conventional techniques described above, the neck stands C, C1, and C2 are caused to stand by at the origin position o when the shirt receiver 21 is lowered, or to move to the transfer position c to stand by. The operation to the standby state, such as the operation of making the switch, is performed by the foot switch 86. For this reason, after removing the finished shirt S from the neck stands C, in order to bring the neck stands C to the standby state, the foot switch 86 must be depressed every time. The operation of both the hand to be finished and the foot on the switch 86 is required, which is complicated. If the switch 86 is forgotten, the neck stand C is not in a standby state for receiving the next shirt S. Even if the removing device B removes the shirt S, the neck stand C does not operate. However, even if the switch 86 is depressed, the neck stand C operates after that, so that the working time is greatly lost.

An object of the present invention is to enable the neck stand after the shirt is removed to be in a standby state other than the operation of the foot switch 86.

[0053]

In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, a shirt, which has been pressed by a shirt finishing press machine, is automatically taken off, and a collar and a button of the collar of the detached shirt are formed. In the above-described various types of shirt transport neck stand devices for transporting the shirt from a position where the press is completed and removed to a position where the collar is formed and a button is hooked, via the neck stand, The system automatically detects the presence of a shirt on the stand.

The presence or absence of a shirt can be obtained from a signal indicating that the shirt has been removed from the neck stand, for example, if the shirt has been removed from the neck stand after the formation of the collar and the buttoning.
The signal causes the neck stand to shift to the standby state.

[0055]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS As a means for detecting the presence / absence of a shirt, a photoelectric switch is provided inside a neck stand, and a hole is provided on a beam axis at a position where a shirt receiver of the neck stand is raised. Can be adopted.

With this configuration, there is a difference in the amount of light received by the photoelectric switch between the state in which the shirt is put on the shirt receiver and the state in which the shirt is not put on the shirt receiver. Can be detected. The movement of the neck stand may be controlled depending on the presence or absence of the shirt. For example,
When the shirt is detached from the neck stand, the neck stand automatically shifts to the standby state.

[0057]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment is shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, wherein the same reference numerals as those described above denote the same parts, and their functions are substantially the same. The photoelectric switch 8 is mounted on the receiving plate 25 fixed to the support base 22 of the neck stand C.
7 is provided, and a hole 89 is formed in the lower part of the shirt receiver 21 which moves up and down.

Now, the removing device B removes the shirt S,
When the neck stand C moves to the end position e, the cylinder 17 operates, and as shown in FIGS.
When the (shirt receiver 21) is raised, the photoelectric switch 87 is at the same level as the hole 89, and the light emitting line 88 passes through the hole 89, does not receive the reflected light, and is turned ON or OFF (actually, b contact). In this state, when the shirt S is put on the shirt receiver 21 and the shirt is delivered, the neck stand C moves to the origin position o by a signal from the press machine A or the removing device B. At this time, when the shirt S is put on the shirt receiver 21, the light emitting line 88 is reflected on the shirt and reflected by the shirt.
Numeral 7 receives light and is turned OFF or ON. That is, the presence or absence of the shirt S is detected.

The photoelectric switch 87 and the hole 89 may be located at any positions. However, in order to eliminate a detection error of the shirt S, the photoelectric switch 87 and the hole 89 are mounted at a position in the back direction of the shirt S at the time of delivery. That is, the hole 89 is always closed by the shirt S.

The neck stand that has detected the presence of the shirt S detects that the worker M removes the shirt S from the neck stand C by the operator or another robot after forming the collar and buttoning at the origin position o. Then, the shirt receiver 21 descends and stands by for receiving the next shirt. That is, when the shirt S is removed from the neck stand C, the photoelectric switch 87 is turned ON or OFF because the light emitting line 88 passes through the hole 89, and detects the removal. Descend and stand C
Waits at the origin position o. Thereafter, the stand C shifts to the delivery position e by a signal from the press machine A or the removing device B, and thereafter, the same operation is repeated.

If the photoelectric switch 87 does not detect the presence of the shirt at the time of delivery of the shirt, the neck stand C is raised by the signal from the press machine A or the removing device B after the rise of the shirt receiver 21 to return to the normal state. Similarly, it moves to the origin position o, but the worker M
, And when the foot switch 86 is depressed, the shirt receiver 21 descends and enters a standby state for receiving the next shirt.

The formation of the collar and the like are performed in a state where the shirt receiver 21 is raised, and thereafter, as shown by a chain line in FIG. This is for smooth reception and transport.

As described above, the presence / absence of the shirt S on the neck stand C at the time of delivery of the shirt is automatically detected as the removal of the shirt S after the formation of the collar and the button hanging. The operation of stepping on the switch 86 can be eliminated, and the operation can be simplified. Further, time loss due to the worker M forgetting to press the foot switch 86 is eliminated. Further, when the removal device B fails to remove the shirt S, the neck stand C waits until the worker M steps on the foot switch 86 to input that the work is completed, so the following operation is performed unexpectedly. It is a safe machine without any.

In this embodiment, the hanger is not used in the neck stand, but the hanger 11 may be inserted as in the related art. At this time, instead of the photoelectric switch 87, a switch for turning on and off the shirt S by removing the hanger 11, that is, by attaching / detaching the hanger 11 is provided. The same operation as the photoelectric switch 87 can be performed.

Also in the neck stand where the shirt receiver 21 does not move up and down, the photoelectric switch 87 and the hole 89 are provided at the same level, and the amount of received light changes due to the action of covering or removing the shirt S. , The above-described operation may be performed. Also in this case, the hanger 11
Can be replaced by the detection operation by removing the.

Further, the standby position of the stand C may be referred to as a transfer position e. That is, the shirt receiver 21 is lowered by the shirt-less signal of the photoelectric switch 87 and the delivery position e
May be moved. In addition, the stand S can be moved to the origin position o by a detection signal of the shirt S at the delivery position e (a signal on which the shirt S is covered).

[0067]

According to the present invention, the presence / absence of a shirt on the neck stand is automatically detected. Therefore, the workability such that the neck stand can be automatically shifted to the next step by the detection signal is improved. obtain.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view of one embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a side view of the embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a neck stand portion of the embodiment.

FIG. 5 is an operation explanatory view of the embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a plan view of a conventional example.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the same.

FIG. 8 is a side view of the same.

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an arrangement of limit switches on a base plate of the conventional example.

FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing a neck stand in another conventional example.

FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is a sectional view showing another neck stand in the conventional example.

FIG. 13 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 12;

FIG. 14 (a) is a state in which the shirt receiver 21 is at the bottom dead center, and FIG. 14 (b) is a schematic operation view of another neck stand in the second embodiment showing a state of the top dead center.

FIG. 15 is a side view showing still another conventional example.

FIG. 16 is a front view of the same.

FIG. 17 is a plan view of the same.

FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing a conventional neck stand.

[Explanation of symbols]

 Reference Signs List A Press machine B Removal device S-shirt o Origin position m Intermediate point e End point position 21 Shirt receiver 30, C, C1, C2 Neck stand 40 Rotating mechanism 42 Rotating arm 87 Photoelectric switch 89 Hole

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A shirt which has been pressed by a shirt finishing press machine is automatically taken off, and when forming and buttoning a collar of the detached shirt, the press is applied to the shirt via a neck stand. A neck-conveying neck stand device for conveying the collar from the removed position to a position where the collar is formed and buttoned, wherein the presence or absence of a shirt on the neck stand is automatically detected. apparatus.