JPH1113246A - Wall structure of building and method of forming the same - Google Patents
Wall structure of building and method of forming the sameInfo
- Publication number
- JPH1113246A JPH1113246A JP9168889A JP16888997A JPH1113246A JP H1113246 A JPH1113246 A JP H1113246A JP 9168889 A JP9168889 A JP 9168889A JP 16888997 A JP16888997 A JP 16888997A JP H1113246 A JPH1113246 A JP H1113246A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- building
- covering material
- base
- wall surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】 意匠性又は製造コストの低減を図ることがで
きるとともに、建築物壁面への負担をかけずに改装仕上
げを行うことができる建築物の壁面構造及びその形成方
法を提供する。
【解決手段】 建築物の壁面１１のパネル１２上に接合
されたシート状の下地表装材１８の表面を、接着力を向
上させるため研磨し、下地表装材１８相互間の第１目地
部２１を接着剤２６ａ又はシーリング材１７で充填す
る。その後、下地表装材１８上にシート状表装材２５を
接着剤２６ａを使用して接合する。さらに、シート状表
装材２５相互間の第２目地部を充填した後、前記第２目
地部上からアンカーピン３０を打ち込み、シート状表装
材２５を下地表装材１８に固定させる。
(57) [Summary] [PROBLEMS] To provide a wall surface structure of a building and a method of forming the same, which can reduce the design property or the manufacturing cost and can perform renovation finishing without imposing a burden on the building wall. provide. SOLUTION: The surface of a sheet-like base covering material 18 bonded on a panel 12 of a wall surface 11 of a building is polished to improve adhesive strength, and a first joint portion 21 between the base covering materials 18 is formed. It is filled with the adhesive 26a or the sealing material 17. After that, the sheet-like surface covering material 25 is bonded onto the base surface covering material 18 by using an adhesive 26a. Further, after filling the second joints between the sheet-like covering materials 25, the anchor pins 30 are driven from above the second joints to fix the sheet-like covering material 25 to the base covering material 18.
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、建築物の壁面を
リフォームするための建築物の壁面構造及びその形成方
法に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wall structure of a building for remodeling the wall of the building and a method of forming the same.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】過去、建築物の内外壁の主な仕上げ方法
として吹付材による塗装あるいはタイル貼りがあり、そ
れらを改装の下地とするときの改装方法が、従来より検
討されてきている。2. Description of the Related Art In the past, there have been painting or tiling with a spraying material as a main finishing method for inner and outer walls of a building, and a redecorating method for using them as a base for redecorating has been studied.
【０００３】一方、近年、建築の内外壁の仕上げ方法と
して、仕上げの高級化志向がある。また、建築物のコス
トダウン要求の中、代替製品としての位置付けと壁面に
取り付ける際の工程の簡略化などの目的、また、吹付塗
装により石材調に仕上げた場合には、工期が長くかかる
こと、天候等環境条件の変化あるいは作業職人の技能な
どから品質の安定に難がある。これらの問題解決策とし
て、特開平４−８５４４７号公報又は特開平８−４２５
１号公報に開示された石材調や堆積岩割肌模様を意匠と
するシート状表装材が市場に浸透してきている。On the other hand, in recent years, there has been a desire to upgrade the finish as a method of finishing the inner and outer walls of a building. In addition, in the demand for cost reduction of buildings, the purpose of positioning as an alternative product and simplifying the process of mounting on the wall, etc., If the stone-like finish by spray painting, the construction period will be long, It is difficult to stabilize the quality due to changes in environmental conditions such as weather or the skills of workers. As a solution to these problems, JP-A-4-85447 or JP-A-8-425
The sheet-like surface covering material having the stone tone and the sedimentary rock cracking pattern disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 1 has been penetrating the market.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、上記のよう
な従来技術においては、従来から行われてきた吹付材や
タイル等の既存の下地に対して塗装を行い改装すること
に関するものであり、今後検討していかなければならな
いシート状表装材を下地とした時の改装方法については
未解決の状況にある。However, in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention relates to painting and renovation of existing base materials such as spray materials and tiles which have been conventionally performed. There is an unresolved situation regarding the refurbishment method when using a sheet-like surface covering material as a base that must be considered.
【０００５】さらに、シート状表装材の改装方法として
は確立したものは無かった。既存の仕上げが吹付材であ
ったときと同様に、再度表面に吹付を行って改装するこ
とは考えれるものの、高級感のある仕上げを狙ったシー
ト状表装材に対して、改装後、改装以前の高級感を損な
わず、同等またはそれ以上の仕上げを提供することはで
きなかった。また、別の方法として、シート状表装材を
剥がし取って、再度同等もしくはそれ以上の高級感のあ
る仕上げを行ったり、壁面にアングルを組んで、サイデ
ィングパネルを貼付けるなどが考えられるが、意匠上の
高級感の維持にはなるものの既存の建築物に対する負荷
や改装費用がかかるなどの問題点があった。[0005] Further, there has been no established method of remodeling the sheet-like surface covering material. Similar to the case where the existing finish was sprayed material, it is conceivable that the surface will be sprayed again and refurbished, but after renovation, before and after renovation, for sheet-like surface materials aiming for a high-quality finish Could not provide the same or better finish without compromising the luxury. Also, as another method, it is possible to peel off the sheet-like surface covering material and perform an equal or higher quality finish again, or to form an angle on the wall surface and paste a siding panel, etc. Although the above-mentioned high-grade feeling is maintained, there are problems such as the burden on existing buildings and the cost of renovation.
【０００６】この発明は、このような従来の技術に存在
する問題点に着目してなされたものである。その目的と
するところは、意匠性又は製造コストの低減を図ること
ができるとともに、建築物壁面への負担をかけずに改装
仕上げ行うことができる建築物の壁面構造及びその形成
方法を提供することにある。The present invention has been made by paying attention to such problems existing in the conventional technology. An object of the present invention is to provide a wall surface structure of a building and a method of forming the same, which can reduce designability or manufacturing cost, and can be renovated and finished without imposing a burden on the wall surface of the building. It is in.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成するた
めに、請求項１に記載の発明の建築物の壁面構造は、建
築物の壁面に貼付けられたシート状の下地表装材に対し
て、シート状表装材を接合したものである。In order to achieve the above object, a wall structure of a building according to the first aspect of the present invention is applied to a sheet-like base covering material attached to a wall surface of a building. , And a sheet-like covering material.
【０００８】請求項２に記載の発明の建築物の壁面構造
は、請求項１に記載の発明において、前記シート状表装
材が、可撓性を有し、かつ基材部及び化粧材部、又は基
材部、化粧材部及び目地部兼重ね代部を主要素とするも
のである。According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the wall surface structure of a building according to the first aspect of the present invention, the sheet-like surface covering material has flexibility, and a base material portion and a decorative material portion, Alternatively, the base element, the decorative material section, and the joint / overlap portion are used as main elements.
【０００９】請求項３に記載の発明の建築物の壁面構造
は、請求項２に記載の発明において、前記シート状表装
材が、厚さ１．０〜１０mmであり、かつ化粧材部が陶磁
器砕粒、ガラス粒、セラミック粒及び天然石より選択さ
れる少なくとも一種で、粒径０．０１〜４．０mmの細骨
材を複数色、合成樹脂中に、所定の模様を形成するよう
に分散したものである。According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the wall surface structure of a building according to the second aspect of the present invention, the sheet-like covering material has a thickness of 1.0 to 10 mm, and the decorative material portion is made of ceramic. At least one selected from crushed grains, glass grains, ceramic grains and natural stones, in which fine aggregates having a particle size of 0.01 to 4.0 mm are dispersed in a plurality of colors, synthetic resin, so as to form a predetermined pattern. It is.
【００１０】請求項４に記載の発明の建築物の壁面の形
成方法は、建築物の壁面に貼付けられたシート状の下地
表装材の一部又は全面を研磨した後、シート状表装材を
接着して仕上げるものである。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for forming a wall surface of a building, wherein a part or the entire surface of a sheet-like base material adhered to the wall surface of the building is polished and then the sheet-like surface material is bonded. And finish it.
【００１１】請求項５に記載の発明の建築物の壁面の形
成方法は、建築物の壁面に貼付けられたシート状の下地
表装材の相互間に形成されている目地部に、シーリング
材又は接着剤を充填した後、シート状表装材を貼付けて
仕上げるものである。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for forming a wall surface of a building, wherein a sealing material or an adhesive is formed on the joint formed between the sheet-like base covering materials attached to the wall surface of the building. After the agent is filled, a sheet-like surface covering material is attached and finished.
【００１２】請求項６に記載の発明の建築物の壁面の形
成方法は、建築物の壁面に貼付けられたシート状の下地
表装材に対して、基材部、化粧材部及び目地部兼重ね代
部を主要素とするシート状表装材を対応する位置に配置
し、その目地部兼重ね代部にアンカーピンを打ち込み、
シート状表装材を下地表装材に接合するものである。According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for forming a wall surface of a building, wherein the base material portion, the decorative material portion, and the joint portion are overlapped on a sheet-like base covering material attached to the wall surface of the building. Place the sheet-like surface covering material with the substitute part as the main element at the corresponding position, drive the anchor pin into the joint part and the overlap part,
The sheet-like covering material is joined to the base covering material.
【００１３】[0013]
（第１実施形態）以下、この発明の第１実施形態につい
て、図面を用いて詳細に説明する。(First Embodiment) Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
【００１４】図５に示すように、建築物の壁面１１は、
縦長四角形状をなす複数のパネル１２が並べて配置さ
れ、それらの表面にシート状表装材２５が貼付けられて
形成されている。As shown in FIG. 5, the wall surface 11 of the building is
A plurality of panels 12 each having a vertically long rectangular shape are arranged side by side, and a sheet-like covering material 25 is attached to a surface thereof.
【００１５】図１に示すように、各パネル１２は側面に
取付金具１３を嵌合するためのスリット１４を有し、そ
のスリット１４には断面Ｈ型の取付金具１３が嵌合され
ている。各取付金具１３は構造躯体としてのＣ型鋼１５
に溶接接合されている。パネル１２相互間に形成された
パネルジョイント部１６には接着剤２６ａもしくはシー
リング材１７が充填されている。As shown in FIG. 1, each panel 12 has a slit 14 on a side surface for fitting a mounting bracket 13, and the H-shaped mounting bracket 13 is fitted into the slit 14. Each mounting bracket 13 is a C-shaped steel 15 as a structural body.
Welded to The panel joint portion 16 formed between the panels 12 is filled with an adhesive 26a or a sealing material 17.
【００１６】図２に示すように、シート状の下地表装材
１８は基材部１９とその上に形成された化粧材部２０と
よりなり、パネル１２上に接合されている。前記基材部
１９は、一方向にのみ延出形成され、第１目地部兼重ね
代部２２として作用する。前記下地表装材１８は厚さが
１．０〜１０mmにあり、壁紙、クロス等の可撓性を持つ
表装材から選択されるものが使用される。前記基材部１
９は、前記化粧材部２０に比べ十分に薄く２mm以下にあ
るものが良く、またこの基材部１９の素材として、不織
布、ガラスクロス、セラミックペーパー、合成紙などが
挙げられる。化粧材部２０は、合成樹脂を主バインダー
とし、さらに、粒径０．０１〜４．０mmの陶磁器砕石、
ガラス粒、セラミック粒、予め着色された細骨材もしく
は天然石より選択される細骨材を複数色、合成樹脂中
に、斑点模様に展開したあるいは堆積岩、割肌模様とな
るものが使用される。As shown in FIG. 2, the sheet-like base covering material 18 comprises a base member 19 and a decorative member 20 formed thereon, and is joined to the panel 12. The base 19 extends only in one direction and functions as a first joint / overlap 22. The base covering material 18 has a thickness of 1.0 to 10 mm and is selected from flexible covering materials such as wallpaper and cloth. The base member 1
The material 9 is preferably sufficiently thinner than the decorative material portion 20 and less than 2 mm. The material of the base material portion 19 includes nonwoven fabric, glass cloth, ceramic paper, synthetic paper, and the like. The cosmetic material section 20 is made of a synthetic resin as a main binder, and further has a crushed ceramic stone having a particle size of 0.01 to 4.0 mm.
A plurality of fine aggregates selected from glass grains, ceramic grains, pre-colored fine aggregates or natural stones, which are developed into a spotted pattern in a synthetic resin, or a sedimentary rock or a split skin pattern is used.
【００１７】第１目地部２１は下地表装材１８相互間に
形成され、その第１目地部２１には下地表装材１８の基
材部１９の隣接する２辺に延出形成された第１目地部兼
重ね代部２２がパネルジョイント部１６上からパネル１
２上にかけて載置される。そして、隣接する下地表装材
１８が前記第１目地部兼重ね代部２２上に重ね合わされ
ている。第１目地部兼重ね代部２２は、基材部１９同様
の素材から選択され、更に、表面及び裏面に着色コーテ
ィングを施すことができる。第１目地部２１において第
１接着剤層又は第１シーリング材層２３は、第１目地部
兼重ね代部２２上に充填形成されている。The first joint portion 21 is formed between the base covering materials 18, and the first joint portion 21 extends to two adjacent sides of the base material portion 19 of the base covering material 18. The part / overlapping part 22 is mounted on the panel 1 from above the panel joint 16.
2 is placed on top. The adjacent base material 18 is superimposed on the first joint / overlap portion 22. The first joint portion / overlapping portion 22 is selected from the same material as the base material portion 19, and can further be provided with a colored coating on the front surface and the back surface. In the first joint portion 21, the first adhesive layer or the first sealing material layer 23 is formed by filling on the first joint portion / overlapping portion 22.
【００１８】図６に示すように、研磨凹凸部２４は、下
地表装材１８の表面を研磨することにより凹凸状に形成
されている。基材部１９とその上に形成された化粧材部
２０とよりなるシート状表装材２５は、接着剤層２６を
介して下地表装材１８上に接合されている。図４に示す
ように、前記シート状表装材２５は、下地表装材１８と
同様の基材部１９と化粧材部２０とよりなり、基材部１
９は、隣接する２辺に延出形成され、第２目地部兼重ね
代部２７として作用する。また、下地表装材１８と同様
の素材から作成される。As shown in FIG. 6, the polishing irregularities 24 are formed into irregularities by polishing the surface of the base material 18. The sheet-like surface covering material 25 including the base material portion 19 and the decorative material portion 20 formed thereon is joined to the base surface covering material 18 via an adhesive layer 26. As shown in FIG. 4, the sheet-like surface covering material 25 includes a base material portion 19 and a decorative material portion 20 similar to the base surface covering material 18.
Reference numeral 9 extends from two adjacent sides, and functions as a second joint portion / overlapping portion 27. It is made of the same material as the base material 18.
【００１９】図３に示すように、第２目地部２８におい
て、シート状表装材２５の基材部１９の一方向に延出形
成された第２目地部兼重ね代部２７は、第１接着剤層又
は第１シーリング材層２３上から下地表装材１８上にか
けて載置される。そして、隣接するシート状表装材２５
が第２目地部兼重ね代部２７上に重ね合わされている。
第２接着剤層又は第２シーリング材層２９は、第２目地
部兼重ね代部２７上に充填形成されている。As shown in FIG. 3, at the second joint portion 28, the second joint portion / overlap portion 27 formed in one direction and extending in one direction of the base material portion 19 of the sheet-like covering material 25 is bonded to the first bonding portion. It is placed from the agent layer or the first sealing material layer 23 to the base material 18. Then, the adjacent sheet-like covering material 25
Are superimposed on the second joint part / overlap margin part 27.
The second adhesive layer or the second sealing material layer 29 is filled and formed on the second joint portion / overlapping portion 27.
【００２０】図１に示すように、アンカーピン３０は、
第１目地部２１、第２目地部２８において、第２接着剤
層又は第２シーリング材層２９、第２目地部兼重ね代部
２７、第１接着剤層又は第１シーリング材層２３、第１
目地部兼重ね代部２２を貫通して取付金具１３に打ち込
まれている。そして、シート状表装材２５は下地表装材
１８及び取付金具１３に固定されている。また、シート
状表装材２５と下地表装材１８のずれにより、第１目地
部２１と第２目地部２８がずれることがある。このと
き、アンカーピン３０は、第２目地部２８において、第
２接着剤層又は第２シーリング材層２９、第２目地部兼
重ね代部２７、下地表装材１８を貫通してパネル１２に
打ち込まれている。そして、シート状表装材２５は下地
表装材１８及びパネル１２に固定されている。As shown in FIG. 1, the anchor pin 30
In the first joint part 21 and the second joint part 28, the second adhesive layer or the second sealing material layer 29, the second joint part / overlapping part 27, the first adhesive layer or the first sealing material layer 23, 1
It is driven into the mounting bracket 13 through the joint / overlap portion 22. Then, the sheet-like outer cover material 25 is fixed to the base outer cover material 18 and the mounting bracket 13. In addition, the first joint portion 21 and the second joint portion 28 may be displaced due to the displacement between the sheet-like surface covering material 25 and the base surface covering material 18. At this time, the anchor pin 30 is driven into the panel 12 through the second adhesive layer or the second sealing material layer 29, the second joint / overlapping portion 27, and the base material 18 at the second joint 28. Have been. Then, the sheet-like outer cover material 25 is fixed to the base outer cover material 18 and the panel 12.
【００２１】次に、この実施形態の建築物の壁面構造に
ついて作用を説明する。まず、図２に示すように、シー
ト状の下地表装材１８において、表面全面又は凸部のみ
がグラインダー、ディスクサンダー、コンクリート用カ
ンナやサンドペーパーを用いて研磨される。研磨の状態
は下地表装材１８の凹凸の度合いによって、全面研磨又
は部分研磨が行われる。研磨の度合いは、ほとんど研磨
をしない場合、５割程度研磨をする場合、そして、ほぼ
全面研磨する場合とに分けられる。ほとんど研磨をしな
い場合、費用面及び工数面で優れるが、仕上がりが不十
分であり、ほぼ全面研磨する場合、仕上がりに優れる
が、費用面及び工数面で不十分である。通常は、費用
面、工数面、仕上がり感を総合的に判断して、凹凸の高
低差の５割程度の研磨が行われる。これは、新たなシー
ト状表装材２５との接合におけるアンカー部分を残すと
ともに、研磨の手間を大きくしないためである。Next, the operation of the wall structure of the building of this embodiment will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 2, the entire surface or only the projections of the sheet-like base covering material 18 are polished using a grinder, a disc sander, a concrete canner, or sandpaper. Depending on the degree of unevenness of the base cover material 18, the entire surface or partial polishing is performed. The degree of polishing can be divided into a case in which almost no polishing is performed, a case in which approximately 50% is polished, and a case in which almost entire surface is polished. When almost no polishing is performed, the cost and man-hours are excellent, but the finish is insufficient. When almost all the surfaces are polished, the finish is excellent, but the cost and the man-hours are insufficient. Normally, polishing is performed by about 50% of the height difference of the unevenness by comprehensively judging the cost, man-hours, and finish feeling. This is because the anchor portion in joining with the new sheet-like covering material 25 is left, and the labor for polishing is not increased.
【００２２】次に、図３に示すように、下地表装材１８
が貼付けてある下地において、下地表装材１８により形
成されている相互間の第１目地部２１の段差をシート状
表装材２５を貼付ける際用いられる接着剤２６ａもしく
はシーリング材１７を用いて充填する。この際使用され
るシーリング材１７としては、変成シリコーン系をはじ
めとする一般的な建築用途に用いられるものより選択さ
れるが、ポリサルファイドの様な可塑剤の移行の激しい
ものは避けた方がよい。Next, as shown in FIG.
Is filled with the adhesive 26a or the sealing material 17 which is used when the sheet-like covering material 25 is adhered, between the first joint portions 21 formed by the underlying covering material 18 on the underlay. . The sealing material 17 used at this time is selected from those used for general architectural uses including modified silicones, but it is better to avoid plastic materials such as polysulfide which have a sharp transition. .
【００２３】そして、図３及び図６に示すように、下地
表装材１８が貼付けてある下地面に、アクリル系、エポ
キシ系、ウレタン系、ゴム系等から選択される接着剤２
６ａを用いて、シート状表装材２５を貼付けることによ
り仕上げられる。接着剤２６ａは、下地面となる下地表
装材１８の全面又は部分的に塗布される。凹凸の無い場
合は５００ｇ／ｍ2 〜２．０kg／ｍ2 、凹凸の有る場合
は平滑にし得る量に加え、前記の量をヘラ、ローラー等
を用いて塗布する。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6, an adhesive 2 selected from acrylic, epoxy, urethane, rubber, etc. is applied to the base surface to which the base material 18 is attached.
Finishing is performed by attaching the sheet-like covering material 25 using 6a. The adhesive 26a is applied to the entire or partial surface of the base material 18 to be the base surface. When there is no unevenness, the above amount is applied using a spatula, a roller, or the like in addition to the amount that can be smoothed, and 500 g / m 2 to 2.0 kg / m 2 when there is unevenness.
【００２４】このとき、下地表装材１８の強度に留意し
て接着剤２６ａを選択する。例えば、下地表装材１８に
弾性が有る場合は、接着剤２６ａに剛性の強いものを避
ける。また、接着剤２６ａの付着強度を確保するため、
下地表装材１８を高圧洗浄等により表面に付着している
埃等を除去する工程、洗浄での除去が不可能な場合にシ
ーラー処理を行い、埃等を固める工程又は両工程を行う
場合がある。この工程により、下地表装材１８に対する
シート状表装材２５の接着力を向上させることができ
る。At this time, the adhesive 26a is selected in consideration of the strength of the base material 18. For example, when the base material 18 has elasticity, the adhesive 26a having a high rigidity is avoided. Also, in order to secure the adhesive strength of the adhesive 26a,
In some cases, a step of removing dust or the like adhering to the surface of the base material 18 by high-pressure cleaning or the like, or a step of performing a sealer treatment when the removal by cleaning is impossible to solidify the dust or the like, or both steps may be performed. . By this step, the adhesive strength of the sheet-like surface covering material 25 to the base surface covering material 18 can be improved.
【００２５】次に、図３に示すように、シート状表装材
２５が貼付けてある下地表装材１８において、シート状
表装材２５により形成されている相互間の第２目地部２
８の段差をシート状表装材２５を貼付ける際用いられる
接着剤２６ａもしくはシーリング材１７を用いて充填す
る。Next, as shown in FIG. 3, in the base surface covering material 18 to which the sheet-like surface covering material 25 is adhered, the second joint portions 2 formed by the sheet-like surface covering material 25 are provided.
The step 8 is filled with the adhesive 26a or the sealing material 17 used when attaching the sheet-like covering material 25.
【００２６】また、図１に示すように、下地表装材１８
が貼付けてある下地に対して、シート状表装材２５を接
着剤２６ａを用いて貼付けていく際、アンカーピン３０
を第１目地部兼重ね代部２２、第２目地部兼重ね代部２
７に打ち付けながら貼付けて仕上げる。この際使用する
アンカーピン３０として、日本ヒルティ株式会社製のア
ルサスアンカー等が良く、建築物の壁面１１の強度が強
い場合には、数枚毎にアンカーピン３０を打ちつつ施工
される。Also, as shown in FIG.
When the sheet-like covering material 25 is adhered to the base on which is adhered using the adhesive 26a, the anchor pins 30 are attached.
To the first joint part and overlap margin part 22, the second joint part and overlap margin part 2
Finish by sticking on 7 As the anchor pin 30 to be used at this time, an Arthur anchor manufactured by Japan Hilti Co., Ltd. or the like is good. When the strength of the wall surface 11 of the building is strong, the anchor pin 30 is constructed while hitting every few anchor pins.
【００２７】以上のように、この実施形態によれば、次
のような効果が発揮される。 ・ シート状の下地表装材１８が貼付けてある下地面に
対して、再度シート状表装材２５を貼付けて建築物の内
外壁の改装仕上げを行うことができる。 ・ シート状の下地表装材１８が貼付けてある下地面の
表面の一部あるいは全面を均一に研磨し、下地表装材１
８相互間の第１目地部２１の段差に接着剤２６ａもしく
はシーリング材１７を充填する。このため、下地表装材
１８の表面が平らになるとともに、接着力を向上させる
ことができる。 ・ 石材調や立体感のあるシート状表装材２５を使用す
ることにより、高級感のある仕上げを容易に行うことが
できる。 ・ シート状表装材２５を使用することにより、工程を
省略できるとともに、天候等環境条件の変化あるいは作
業職人の技能に左右されずに安定した仕上げを得ること
ができる。 ・ 下地表装材１８が貼付けてある下地面に対して、シ
ート状表装材２５を貼付けて改装仕上げを行う。そのた
め、シート状表装材２５を剥がし取る等の建築物に対す
る負担がかからず、改装費用がかからないため、新たな
壁面形成のためのコスト低減を図ることができる。 ・ シート状表装材２５の構成が壁紙、クロス等の可撓
性を持つ表装材から選択されるものを使用するため、曲
面状の下地面にも貼付けることができる。 ・ シート状表装材２５の第２目地部兼重ね代部２７か
らアンカーピン３０を、構造躯体１５に溶接接合された
取付金具１３にまで打ち込むため、アンカーピン３０の
強度を保持しつつ、シート状表装材２５を確実に固定す
ることができる。つまりアンカーピン３０をその強度を
確保できる部分に打ち込むため、シート状表装材２５の
取付強度を保持することができる。As described above, according to this embodiment, the following effects are exhibited. The sheet-like surface covering material 25 can be pasted again on the ground surface to which the sheet-like surface covering material 18 has been pasted, so that the interior and exterior walls of the building can be refurbished. A part or the entire surface of the base surface on which the sheet-shaped base material 18 is attached is uniformly polished, and the base material 1 is polished.
The adhesive 26a or the sealing material 17 is filled in the step of the first joint portion 21 between the eight. Therefore, the surface of the base material 18 can be flattened and the adhesive strength can be improved. By using the sheet-like surface material 25 having a stone-like tone and a three-dimensional appearance, a high-quality finish can be easily performed. The use of the sheet-like covering material 25 can omit the process, and can provide a stable finish without being affected by changes in environmental conditions such as weather or the skills of workers. A sheet-like surface material 25 is adhered to the undersurface to which the undersurface material 18 is adhered, and the renovation finish is performed. Therefore, no burden is imposed on the building, such as peeling off the sheet-like surface covering material 25, and no remodeling cost is required, so that the cost for forming a new wall surface can be reduced. -Since the sheet-like covering material 25 uses a material selected from flexible covering materials such as wallpaper and cloth, the sheet-like covering material 25 can also be attached to a curved ground surface. Since the anchor pin 30 is driven from the second joint portion / overlapping portion 27 of the sheet-like covering material 25 to the mounting bracket 13 welded to the structural body 15, the sheet-like shape is maintained while maintaining the strength of the anchor pin 30. The surface material 25 can be securely fixed. That is, since the anchor pin 30 is driven into a portion where the strength can be secured, the mounting strength of the sheet-like covering material 25 can be maintained.
【００２８】（第２実施形態）次に、本発明を具体化し
た第２実施形態を図３を用いて以下に説明する。なお、
この実施形態においては、前記第１実施形態と同様の部
材については同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。従っ
て、以下には第１実施形態と異なった点を中心に説明す
る。(Second Embodiment) Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. In addition,
In this embodiment, the same members as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted. Therefore, the following description focuses on differences from the first embodiment.
【００２９】この実施形態の建築物の壁面１１では、下
地表装材１８に対して、シート状表装材２５が接着剤２
６ａのみを使用して貼付けられる点において、前記第１
実施形態と異なっている。即ち、アンカーピン３０が、
第２接着剤層又は第２シーリング材層２９、第２目地部
兼重ね代部２７、第１接着剤層又は第１シーリング材層
２３、第１目地部兼重ね代部２２に打ち込まれていな
い。On the wall surface 11 of the building according to this embodiment, the sheet-like covering material 25 is
6a in that it is applied using only
This is different from the embodiment. That is, the anchor pin 30
The second adhesive layer or the second sealing material layer 29, the second joint portion / overlap portion 27, the first adhesive layer or the first sealing material layer 23, and the first joint portion / overlap portion 22 are not driven. .
【００３０】この第２実施形態によれば、前記第１実施
形態において、アンカーピン３０による効果以外の効果
を奏することができるとともに、アンカーピン３０を打
ち込む手間を省略して、建築物の壁面１１の改装を容易
かつ速やかに行うことができる。According to the second embodiment, in the first embodiment, effects other than the effects of the anchor pin 30 can be obtained, and the labor for driving the anchor pin 30 can be omitted. Can be easily and promptly renovated.
【００３１】[0031]
【実施例】以下、実施例により、前記各実施形態をさら
に具体的に説明する。 （実施例１）前記第１実施形態に基づき、シート状表装
材としての石材調シート２５を作成し、既存の下地表装
材１８に対しての改装工事を行い、仕上がり状態の確認
をした。そのためまず、この実施例に使用する石材調シ
ート２５を製作した。その石材調シート２５は、ポリエ
ステル製の不織布の両面にアクリル樹脂ペイントをナイ
フコーターによりコーティングしたシートを基材部１９
とし、また、隣接する２辺にのみ延出形成させ、第２目
地部兼重ね代部２７とし、化粧材部２０は、基材部１９
に対して下記の配合例による塗料を吹付により塗装して
成型したものである。なお、石材調シート２５のサイズ
を６０×９０cmとし、１００ｍ2 分作成した。EXAMPLES Hereinafter, each of the above embodiments will be described more specifically with reference to examples. (Example 1) On the basis of the first embodiment, a stone-like sheet 25 as a sheet-like surface covering material was prepared, a renovation work was performed on an existing base surface covering material 18, and the finished state was confirmed. Therefore, first, a stone-like sheet 25 used in this example was manufactured. The stone-like sheet 25 is made of a nonwoven fabric made of polyester and coated on both sides with an acrylic resin paint using a knife coater.
Further, only the two adjacent sides are extended to form a second joint portion / overlapping portion 27, and the decorative material portion 20 is
On the other hand, a paint according to the following formulation example was applied by spraying and molded. The size of the stone-like sheet 25 was set to 60 × 90 cm, and the sheet was prepared for 100 m 2 .
【００３２】次に、改装下地となる下地表装材１８の形
成されている第１目地部２１に、今回使用の石材調シー
ト２５を貼付けるためのアクリル系接着剤２６ａを事前
に充填した。続いて、ある程度表面を平滑にした後、作
成した石材調シート２５を接着剤２６ａを用いて、一枚
ずつ貼付けていくと同時に、石材調シート２５の第２目
地部兼重ね代部２７からアンカーピン３０を構造躯体１
５に溶接接合された取付金具１３にまで打ち込んだ。Next, an acrylic adhesive 26a for pasting the stone material sheet 25 used this time was previously filled in the first joint portion 21 on which the base surface covering material 18 serving as the base material for remodeling was formed. Then, after smoothing the surface to some extent, the prepared stone-like sheet 25 is adhered one by one using an adhesive 26a, and at the same time, the stone-like sheet 25 is anchored from the second joint portion / overlapping portion 27 of the stone-like sheet 25. Pin 30 to structural frame 1
5 into the mounting bracket 13 welded and joined.
【００３３】施工終了後、仕上げた壁面を目視した結
果、意匠性においても良好なものであったことが確認で
きた。 配合例 アクリル系合成樹脂エマルション ３０重量部 寒水石 ２０重量部 着色骨材 ３５重量部 増粘剤等の添加剤 ５重量部 水 １０重量部 ─────────────────────────── 計 １００重量部 （実施例２）この実施例２においては、前記第２実施形
態に基づいて建築物の壁面１１の改装を行った。After completion of the construction, the finished wall surface was visually observed, and it was confirmed that the design was also excellent. Formulation example Acrylic synthetic resin emulsion 30 parts by weight Cold water stone 20 parts by weight Colored aggregate 35 parts by weight Additives such as thickener 5 parts by weight Water 10 parts by weight計 Total 100 parts by weight (Example 2) In Example 2, the wall surface 11 of the building was refurbished based on the second embodiment.
【００３４】前記実施例１と同様に改装工事を行い、石
材調シート２５を接着剤２６ａを用いて、一枚ずつ貼付
けていく際に、アンカーピン３０を打ち込まず、接着剤
２６ａのみにより石材調シート２５の接合を行った。When the renovation work is performed in the same manner as in the first embodiment, and the stone-like sheets 25 are adhered one by one using the adhesive 26a, the stone-like sheet 25 is adhered only by the adhesive 26a without driving the anchor pins 30. The sheet 25 was joined.
【００３５】なお、前記実施形態を次のように変更して
具体化することも可能である。 ・ シート状表装材２５を下地表装材１８上に接着する
とき、両面テープ等を使用すること。It is to be noted that the above embodiment can be modified and embodied as follows. -When bonding the sheet-like covering material 25 onto the base covering material 18, use a double-sided tape or the like.
【００３６】このように構成すれば、シート状表装材２
５を下地表装材１８上に接着する作業を容易かつ迅速に
行うことができる。 ・ シート状表装材２５の大きさを、シート状表装材２
５が貼付けられている下地表装材１８の大きさに対応さ
せて変更すること。With this configuration, the sheet-like covering material 2
5 can be easily and quickly bonded to the base material 18.・ The size of the sheet-like covering material 25 is changed to the sheet-like covering material 2.
5 is changed according to the size of the base material 18 to which the base material 5 is attached.
【００３７】このように構成した場合、下地表装材１８
に対するシート状表装材２５の位置決めを容易に行うこ
とができる。 ・ シート状表装材２５の模様を石材調だけでなく、例
えばレンガ状の模様などを有するものに変更すること。In the case of such a configuration, the base material 18
The positioning of the sheet-like covering material 25 with respect to is easily performed. -Change the pattern of the sheet-like covering material 25 not only to a stone-like pattern but also to a pattern having, for example, a brick-like pattern.
【００３８】このように構成すれば、建築物壁面の外観
を住む人の趣向に合わせて形成することができる。さら
に、前記実施形態より把握される技術的思想について以
下に記載する。With this configuration, it is possible to form the appearance of the wall surface of the building according to the taste of the resident. Further, a technical idea grasped from the embodiment will be described below.
【００３９】・ 前記目地部兼重ね代部を基材部の周縁
に、目地部の幅に相当するように延出形成した請求項２
に記載の建築物の壁面構造。このように構成した場合、
建築物の壁面を重ね合わせることにより、目地部の処理
をシール性を向上させて、容易に行うことができる。 ・ 前記研磨をする量は、下地表装材の表面の凸部の高
さの５０％以下である請求項４に記載の建築物の壁面形
成方法。The joint portion and the overlap portion are formed so as to extend around the periphery of the base portion so as to correspond to the width of the joint portion.
Wall structure of the building described in. With this configuration,
By overlapping the wall surfaces of the building, the joints can be easily treated with improved sealing performance. The method of forming a wall surface of a building according to claim 4, wherein the amount of the polishing is 50% or less of the height of the convex portion on the surface of the base material.
【００４０】このように構成した場合、下地表装材に対
するシート状表装材の接合力を確保しつつ、研磨に要す
る作業を簡易にすることができる。 ・ 前記模様は、石材調の模様である請求項３に記載の
建築物の壁面構造。With this configuration, the work required for polishing can be simplified while securing the bonding force of the sheet-like surface covering material to the base surface covering material. The wall structure of a building according to claim 3, wherein the pattern is a stone-like pattern.
【００４１】このように構成した場合、建築物の壁面構
造に高級感を付与することができる。With such a configuration, it is possible to give a sense of quality to the wall structure of the building.
【００４２】[0042]
【発明の効果】以上、詳述したように、この発明によれ
ば次のような効果を奏する。請求項１に記載の建築物の
壁面構造によれば、建築物の壁面に形成されている既存
の下地表装材の改装をする場合、シート状表装材を下地
表装材に接合するだけで、表面の意匠性を保持しつつ、
容易に施工することができ、改装コストの低減を図るこ
とができる。しかも、下地表装材を維持した状態で、そ
の上にシート状表装材を貼付けることから、建築物壁面
への負担をかけることなく、改装仕上げを行うことがで
きる。As described above, according to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained. According to the wall surface structure of a building according to claim 1, when retrofitting an existing base material formed on the wall surface of the building, the sheet-like surface material is simply joined to the base material, and the surface of the building surface is merely joined. While retaining the design of
It can be easily constructed, and the renovation cost can be reduced. Moreover, since the sheet-like surface covering material is adhered to the base surface covering material while maintaining it, the remodeling finish can be performed without imposing a load on the building wall surface.
【００４３】請求項２に記載の建築物の壁面構造によれ
ば、請求項１に記載の発明の効果に加え、シート状表装
材が可撓性を有することから、壁面が曲面である場合に
も容易に対応できるとともに、化粧材部で意匠性を向上
させることができ、さらに、目地部兼重ね代部を容易に
仕上げることができる。According to the wall surface structure of the building according to the second aspect, in addition to the effect of the first aspect, the sheet-like surface covering material has flexibility, so that when the wall surface is a curved surface. In addition, the design can be improved in the decorative material portion, and the joint portion and the overlap allowance can be easily finished.
【００４４】請求項３に記載の建築物の壁面構造によれ
ば、請求項２に記載の発明の効果に加え、建築物の壁面
の意匠性を向上させることができ、高級感を付与するこ
とができる。According to the wall surface structure of the building according to the third aspect, in addition to the effect of the invention according to the second aspect, the design of the wall surface of the building can be improved, and a sense of quality can be imparted. Can be.
【００４５】請求項４に記載の建築物の壁面形成方法に
よれば、請求項１に記載の発明の効果に加え、下地表装
材の表面を研磨することにより、下地表装材とシート状
表装材との間の接合力を向上させることができる。According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effects of the first aspect, the surface of the base material is polished so that the base material and the sheet-like material are polished. Can be improved.
【００４６】請求項５に記載の建築物の壁面形成方法に
よれば、請求項１に記載の発明の効果に加え、目地部を
容易に、しかも綺麗に仕上げることができる。請求項６
に記載の建築物の壁面形成方法によれば、請求項２に記
載の発明の効果に加え、アンカーピンの打ち込みによ
り、シート状表装材を下地表装材上に確実に固定するこ
とができる。According to the method of forming a wall surface of a building according to the fifth aspect, in addition to the effect of the first aspect, the joint can be easily and finely finished. Claim 6
According to the method for forming a wall surface of a building described in (1), in addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 2, the sheet-like covering material can be reliably fixed on the base covering material by driving the anchor pins.
【図１】 この発明の実施形態における建築物の壁面構
造を示す断面図。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a wall surface structure of a building according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】 パネルに下地表装材を貼付けた状態を示す断
面図。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where a base material is attached to a panel.
【図３】 下地表装材にシート状表装材を貼付けた状態
を示す断面図。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a sheet-like surface covering material is attached to a base surface covering material.
【図４】 シート状表装材の断面図。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a sheet-like covering material.
【図５】 実施形態における建築物の壁面を示す正面
図。FIG. 5 is a front view showing the wall surface of the building in the embodiment.
【図６】 下地表装材にシート状表装材を貼付けた部分
の拡大断面図。FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion where a sheet-like surface material is stuck to a base surface material.
１１…建築物の壁面、１７…シーリング材、１８…下地
表装材、１９…基材部、２０…化粧材部、２１…第１目
地部、２２…第１目地部兼重ね代部、２５…シート状表
装材、２６ａ…接着剤、２７…第２目地部兼重ね代部、
３０…アンカーピン。11 ... wall surface of the building, 17 ... sealing material, 18 ... base material, 19 ... base material part, 20 ... decorative material part, 21 ... first joint part, 22 ... first joint part and overlap margin part, 25 ... Sheet-like surface covering material, 26a: adhesive, 27: second joint part and overlap margin,
30 ... anchor pin.
Claims (6)
下地表装材に対して、シート状表装材を接合した建築物
の壁面構造。1. A wall structure of a building in which a sheet-like surface covering material is bonded to a sheet-like base surface covering material attached to a wall surface of the building.
かつ基材部及び化粧材部、又は基材部、化粧材部及び目
地部兼重ね代部を主要素とするものである請求項１に記
載の建築物の壁面構造。2. The sheet-like covering material has flexibility,
2. The wall structure of a building according to claim 1, wherein the main component is a base material portion and a decorative material portion, or a base material portion, a decorative material portion and a joint / overlap portion.
０mmであり、かつ化粧材部が陶磁器砕粒、ガラス粒、セ
ラミック粒及び天然石より選択される少なくとも一種
で、粒径０．０１〜４．０mmの細骨材を複数色、合成樹
脂中に、所定の模様を形成するように分散した請求項２
に記載の建築物の壁面構造。3. The sheet-like covering material having a thickness of 1.0 to 1
0 mm, and the decorative material part is at least one selected from porcelain crushed granules, glass granules, ceramic granules and natural stones. 3. A dispersion according to claim 2, wherein said pattern is dispersed.
Wall structure of the building described in.
下地表装材の一部又は全面を研磨した後、シート状表装
材を接着して仕上げる建築物の壁面形成方法。4. A method for forming a wall surface of a building, in which a part or the entire surface of a sheet-like base material attached to a wall surface of a building is polished and then the sheet-like surface material is bonded and finished.
下地表装材の相互間に形成されている目地部に、シーリ
ング材又は接着剤を充填した後、シート状表装材を貼付
けて仕上げる建築物の壁面形成方法。5. A construction in which a sealing material or an adhesive is filled into joints formed between sheet-like base covering materials attached to a wall surface of a building, and then the sheet-like covering material is attached and finished. A method of forming a wall surface of an object.
下地表装材に対して、基材部、化粧材部及び目地部兼重
ね代部を主要素とするシート状表装材を対応する位置に
配置し、その目地部兼重ね代部にアンカーピンを打ち込
み、シート状表装材を下地表装材に接合する建築物の壁
面形成方法。6. A position corresponding to a sheet-like surface covering material whose main elements are a base material portion, a decorative material portion, and a joint / overlapping portion with respect to a sheet-like surface covering material attached to a wall surface of a building. A method of forming a wall surface of a building, in which an anchor pin is driven into the joint and the overlap allowance, and the sheet-like surface covering material is joined to the base surface covering material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16888997A JP3310200B2 (en) | 1997-06-25 | 1997-06-25 | Building wall formation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16888997A JP3310200B2 (en) | 1997-06-25 | 1997-06-25 | Building wall formation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH1113246A true JPH1113246A (en) | 1999-01-19 |
| JP3310200B2 JP3310200B2 (en) | 2002-07-29 |
Family
ID=15876455
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16888997A Expired - Fee Related JP3310200B2 (en) | 1997-06-25 | 1997-06-25 | Building wall formation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3310200B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090241443A1 (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2009-10-01 | Gregory Flynn | Translucent Panel |
| CN106480785A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-03-08 | 天津毅兴彩科技有限公司 | A kind of hectographic printing wallpaper and preparation method thereof |
-
1997
- 1997-06-25 JP JP16888997A patent/JP3310200B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090241443A1 (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2009-10-01 | Gregory Flynn | Translucent Panel |
| US8316598B2 (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2012-11-27 | Kingspan Research And Developments Limited | Translucent panel |
| CN106480785A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-03-08 | 天津毅兴彩科技有限公司 | A kind of hectographic printing wallpaper and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3310200B2 (en) | 2002-07-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20170138058A1 (en) | Drywall tape, method of making and method of using the same | |
| JP3310200B2 (en) | Building wall formation method | |
| JP3191039B2 (en) | Repainting method of tile and tile-like finish coating | |
| JPH07119271A (en) | How to handle the outside corner | |
| JP2662907B2 (en) | Cosmetic joint material and finishing method | |
| JPH08120877A (en) | Finish method for wall surface having joint pattern | |
| JPH06307051A (en) | Surface ornamenting decorated sheet | |
| JP2596867B2 (en) | Out corner processing method | |
| JP3872857B2 (en) | Repair method using outer wall repair tape | |
| JP2789013B2 (en) | Out corner processing method | |
| JP2881090B2 (en) | Outscore | |
| JP3140680B2 (en) | Surface material and finishing method using it | |
| JP3277129B2 (en) | Finishing the wall | |
| JP2963873B2 (en) | Exterior finishing method | |
| JP3017438B2 (en) | Joint treatment method for sheet-like surface materials | |
| JP3025435U (en) | Makeup sheet | |
| JP2877713B2 (en) | Surface material | |
| JP2623182B2 (en) | Surface covering materials and joint members and methods of finishing using them | |
| JP2963864B2 (en) | Exterior finishing method | |
| JP2645625B2 (en) | In corner processing method | |
| JPH04131406A (en) | Method for forming solid patterns | |
| JPH10193323A (en) | Manufacture of tile unit | |
| JP2006104733A (en) | Wall surface structure | |
| WO1989005384A1 (en) | Interior/exterior finishing material | |
| JPH06322924A (en) | Wall material construction method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| S531 | Written request for registration of change of domicile |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531 |
|
| R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110524 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140524 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |