JPH11147739A - Production of artificial aggregate - Google Patents

Production of artificial aggregate

Info

Publication number
JPH11147739A
JPH11147739A JP31475297A JP31475297A JPH11147739A JP H11147739 A JPH11147739 A JP H11147739A JP 31475297 A JP31475297 A JP 31475297A JP 31475297 A JP31475297 A JP 31475297A JP H11147739 A JPH11147739 A JP H11147739A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
dust
sludge
melt
waste plastic
artificial aggregate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP31475297A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Chitoshi Jinno
千年 神野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Preston KK
Original Assignee
Nippon Preston KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Preston KK filed Critical Nippon Preston KK
Priority to JP31475297A priority Critical patent/JPH11147739A/en
Publication of JPH11147739A publication Critical patent/JPH11147739A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B32/00Artificial stone not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • C04B32/005Artificial stone obtained by melting at least part of the composition, e.g. metal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a process for producing artificial aggregate safely utilizable as aggregate for concrete, etc., enabling the recycling of industrial and domestic wastes and free from the problem of the destruction of natural, environment. SOLUTION: The objective artificial aggregate is produced either by melting waste plastic with heat and mixing and stirring sludge dust into the obtained molten plastic or by producing a clay-like material from the above mixture, extruding through a nozzle, processing the extruded material to a prescribed particle size and cooling the product with water or air. Accordingly, waste plastics generated as industrial and domestic wastes can be recycled by combining with sludge dust unsuitable for dumping disposal without using natural resources such as sand and crushed stone.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、例えば土木建築の
構造物をコンクリートで製品化したり、道路をアスファ
ルトで舗装するときに使用する骨材の代替品として使用
できる人工骨材の製造方法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing an artificial aggregate which can be used as a substitute for an aggregate used when, for example, a civil engineering structure is commercialized with concrete or a road is paved with asphalt. It is.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、土木建築の構造物をコンクリート
により製造する場合、あるいは道路をアスファルトで舗
装する場合に、コンクリート及びアスファルトに骨材を
混合して使用している。このような目的に使用される骨
材は、川砂、海砂、砕石等を利用している。そのため、
いずれの骨材も自然石を使用しなければならず、自然環
境を破壊して採集しているのが現状であった。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when a civil engineering structure is manufactured by concrete or a road is paved with asphalt, an aggregate is mixed with concrete and asphalt. Aggregates used for such purposes utilize river sand, sea sand, crushed stone, and the like. for that reason,
All aggregates must use natural stones, and the current situation is that the natural environment is destroyed and collected.

【0003】一方、近年産業生活廃棄物が多量に発生し
ているが、それをすべてゴミ処理することはできず、ま
た日本の国土全域を見てもさらに世界的に見ても処分場
所が無くなりつつあった。その中でも、特に廃プラスチ
ックと燃焼灰等のスラッジダストの廃棄場所が極端に少
なくなっているのが現状であった。さらに、廃プラスチ
ックやスラッジダストのうちの古紙を焼却して処分しよ
うとすると、CO2 やダイオキシンが発生して環境を破
壊する問題もあった。
[0003] On the other hand, industrial waste has been generated in large quantities in recent years, but it cannot be completely disposed of, and there is no disposal place in the whole area of Japan or in the world. I was beating. Above all, the current situation is that the places where waste plastic and sludge dust such as combustion ash are disposed are extremely small. Furthermore, when incinerating and disposing of waste paper among waste plastics and sludge dust, there has been a problem that CO 2 and dioxin are generated and the environment is destroyed.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の課題は、産業
生活廃棄物を再資源化できかつ自然環境を破壊すること
なくコンクリート等の骨材として安全に利用することの
できる人工骨材の製造方法を提供しようとするものであ
る。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to produce an artificial aggregate which can recycle industrial waste and can be safely used as aggregate such as concrete without destroying the natural environment. It seeks to provide a way.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の人工骨材の製造
方法は、廃プラスチックを加熱溶解して溶解物を得、得
られた溶解物にスラッジダストを混合・攪拌して粘土状
材料を得、得られた粘土状材料を口金から押し出し、押
し出した粘土状材料を所定の粒度に調整した後、水冷又
は空冷することを特徴とするものである。また、本発明
の人工骨材の製造方法は、廃プラスチックを加熱溶解し
て溶解物を得、得られた溶解物にスラッジダストを混合
後高速攪拌して所定の粒度に調整した後、水冷又は空冷
することを特徴とするものである。
According to the method of the present invention for producing an artificial aggregate, a waste material is obtained by heating and dissolving waste plastic, and a sludge dust is mixed and stirred with the obtained melt to form a clay-like material. The obtained clay-like material is extruded from a die, and the extruded clay-like material is adjusted to a predetermined particle size, and then water-cooled or air-cooled. Further, the method for producing an artificial aggregate of the present invention is a method of heating and dissolving waste plastic to obtain a melt, mixing sludge dust with the obtained melt, and then rapidly stirring to adjust to a predetermined particle size, followed by water cooling or It is characterized by air cooling.

【0006】本発明では、溶解した廃プラスチックに好
ましくは所定量のスラッジダストを混合・攪拌すること
で人工骨材を製造しているため、廃プラスチックやスラ
ッジダスト等の産業生活廃棄物を再資源化でき、廃棄場
所の問題を解決することができるとともに、再資源化す
るためのコストを低く抑えることができ、さらにCO 2
やダイオキシンの排出を最小限にとどめることができ
る。また、本発明の人工骨材は、川砂、海砂、砕石等の
自然石を全く利用していないため、自然石採集による自
然環境の破壊を防止することができる。
[0006] The present invention is suitable for molten waste plastic.
Mixing and stirring a predetermined amount of sludge dust
Manufactures artificial aggregates in
Industrial waste such as litter dust can be recycled
Problems can be solved and resources can be recycled.
Costs can be kept low, and CO2 Two 
And dioxin emissions can be minimized
You. Further, the artificial aggregate of the present invention can be used for river sand, sea sand, crushed stone, and the like.
Since natural stone is not used at all, natural stone collection
Naturally, environmental destruction can be prevented.

【0007】[0007]

【発明の実施の形態】図1は本発明の人工骨材の製造方
法を実施する製造装置の一例の構成を示す図である。図
1において、1はペットボトル等の廃プラスチックを加
熱・溶解するための溶解槽、2は溶解槽1内の溶解した
廃プラスチックを攪拌するための攪拌器、3は溶解した
廃プラスチックにスラッジダストを混合して粘土状材料
を作製し、作製した粘土状材料に好ましくは圧力を加え
て口金4から粘土状材料を押し出す混合・圧力槽、5は
混合・圧力槽3内で溶解した廃プラスチックにスラッジ
ダストを混合する際の攪拌を行う攪拌器、6は溶解槽1
から混合・圧力槽3へ溶解した廃プラスチックを供給す
るための管路、7は管路6に設けられ溶解した廃プラス
チックの供給量を調整するためのバルブ、8は最終的に
得られた人工骨材9を受け入れるためのタンクである。
なお、口金4には複数の粒度調整穴11が設けられてお
り、好ましくはこの粒度調整穴11の口径を実際に使用
されている骨材の粒度に合わせて5〜50mmとしてい
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of an example of a manufacturing apparatus for performing a method for manufacturing an artificial aggregate according to the present invention. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a melting tank for heating and melting waste plastics such as PET bottles, 2 denotes a stirrer for stirring the melted waste plastics in the melting tank 1, and 3 denotes sludge dust to the melted waste plastics. Are mixed to produce a clay-like material, and a pressure is preferably applied to the produced clay-like material to extrude the clay-like material from the die 4. A stirrer for stirring when mixing the sludge dust.
, A pipe for supplying the dissolved waste plastic to the mixing / pressure tank 3, a valve 7 provided in the pipe 6 for adjusting the supply amount of the dissolved waste plastic, and a valve 8 for the finally obtained artificial plastic. This is a tank for receiving the aggregate 9.
The base 4 is provided with a plurality of grain size adjusting holes 11, and preferably the diameter of the grain size adjusting holes 11 is 5 to 50 mm in accordance with the grain size of the aggregate actually used.

【0008】図1に示す構成の装置を使用して本発明の
人工骨材を製造するには、まず、溶解槽1中でペットボ
トル等の廃プラスチックを図示しない加熱装置により3
00〜400℃に加熱・溶解して廃プラスチックの溶解
物を得る。この溶解時に攪拌器2により溶解物を攪拌し
て、より均一な溶解物を得ている。次に、得られた溶解
物を、バルブ7の調整のもと管路6を介して混合・圧力
槽3に供給する。供給された溶解物は、混合・圧力槽3
中で直ちにスラッジダストと混合されて、200℃前後
の温度を有する粘土状材料となる。この混合時にも攪拌
器5により粘土状材料を攪拌して、より均一な混合を達
成している。粘土状材料は、自重であるいは図示しない
圧力装置からの圧力で、口金4から押し出される。口金
4の粘度調整穴11から押し出されたヌードル状の粘土
状材料は、自重で適当な粒度に切断されるか、あるい
は、図示しない粒度調整機で所定粒度に調整した後、水
冷または空冷される。そして、最終的に所定粒度の人工
骨材9としてタンク8内に貯蔵される。
In order to produce the artificial aggregate of the present invention using the apparatus having the structure shown in FIG. 1, first, waste plastic such as plastic bottles is dissolved in a melting tank 1 by a heating device (not shown).
Heat and melt at 00 to 400 ° C to obtain a waste plastic melt. During this dissolution, the melt is stirred by the stirrer 2 to obtain a more uniform melt. Next, the obtained melt is supplied to the mixing / pressure vessel 3 through the pipe 6 under the adjustment of the valve 7. The supplied melt is mixed in a mixing / pressure tank 3
Immediately in it is mixed with sludge dust to form a clay-like material having a temperature of around 200 ° C. During this mixing, the clay-like material is stirred by the stirrer 5 to achieve more uniform mixing. The clay-like material is extruded from the base 4 by its own weight or by a pressure from a pressure device (not shown). The noodle-shaped clay-like material extruded from the viscosity adjusting hole 11 of the base 4 is cut into an appropriate particle size by its own weight, or after being adjusted to a predetermined particle size by a particle size adjuster (not shown), is cooled with water or air. . Then, it is finally stored in the tank 8 as artificial aggregate 9 having a predetermined particle size.

【0009】廃プラスチックの溶解物に混合するスラッ
ジダストとしては、1)古紙及びペーパスラッジ焼却
灰、2)焼却残灰及び灰塵、3)石炭粉(フライアッシ
ュ)、4)鉱滓、5)上下水道汚泥、産業汚泥及び工場
排水汚泥、6)ガラス及び陶磁器粉、7)金属ダスト、
8)シュレッダーダスト、9)繊維くず及び木くず、1
0)貝殻微粉、11)建築廃材のダスト、12)その他
のダスト、13)火山灰のいずれか1種または2種以上
を使用することが好ましい。
As the sludge dust to be mixed with the waste plastic melt, 1) waste paper and paper sludge incineration ash, 2) incineration ash and ash dust, 3) coal powder (fly ash), 4) slag, 5) water supply and sewage Sludge, industrial sludge and industrial wastewater sludge, 6) glass and ceramic powder, 7) metal dust,
8) Shredder dust, 9) Textile and wood chips, 1
It is preferable to use one or more of 0) shell fine powder, 11) dust of construction waste, 12) other dust, and 13) volcanic ash.

【0010】廃プラスチックの溶解物へのスラッジダス
トの混合割合は、廃プラスチックの溶解物100重量部
に対しスラッジダスト50〜300重量部であると好ま
しい。ここで、スラッジダストが50重量部未満である
と、スラッジダストの使用量が少なく産業生活廃棄物を
再資源化する効果が少なくなるとともに、スラッジダス
トが300重量部を超えると、人工骨材としての強度を
得ることができない場合がある。また、最適な混合割合
はダストの種類により大きく異なるが、骨材の使用目的
に応じ、比重の軽いものから重いもの、粒度の小さいも
のから大きいもの、または骨材強度の大きいものから小
さいものと、自由に混合して調整することができる。
[0010] The mixing ratio of the sludge dust to the melt of the waste plastic is preferably 50 to 300 parts by weight of the sludge dust per 100 parts by weight of the melt of the waste plastic. Here, when the amount of sludge dust is less than 50 parts by weight, the amount of sludge dust used is small, and the effect of recycling industrial waste is reduced. When the amount of sludge dust exceeds 300 parts by weight, as an artificial aggregate, May not be obtained. In addition, the optimal mixing ratio varies greatly depending on the type of dust, but depending on the purpose of use of the aggregate, it can be from light to heavy, from small to large in particle size, or from large to small in aggregate strength. , Can be freely mixed and adjusted.

【0011】廃プラスチックとしてのペットボトルの主
成分はポリエチレンテレフタレートで分子密度が高くま
た繊維化すると下着や衣類となるため有害性がない。そ
のため、有害物質の多いスラッジダストを使用しても、
スラッジダストを固化させてポリエチレンテレフタレー
ト分子の中に閉じ込ませているため、安全な人工骨材を
製造することができる。また、本発明で製造された人工
骨材は、主にコンクリートの骨材として使用される。そ
のため、人工骨材に多少の有害物質が残っていてもコン
クリート内に閉じ込ませて構造物を得ることで、産業生
活廃棄物を安全な形で再資源化することができる。
The main component of plastic bottles as waste plastic is polyethylene terephthalate, which has a high molecular density and, when fibrous, turns into underwear and clothing, so there is no harm. Therefore, even when using sludge dust containing many harmful substances,
Since the sludge dust is solidified and confined in polyethylene terephthalate molecules, a safe artificial aggregate can be manufactured. Moreover, the artificial aggregate manufactured by the present invention is mainly used as an aggregate of concrete. Therefore, even if some harmful substances remain in the artificial aggregate, the industrial living waste can be recycled in a safe form by obtaining the structure by confining it in concrete.

【0012】上述したように粘土状材料を口金から押し
出して人工骨材を製造する方法は、製造したい人工骨材
の粒度が5mm以上のものを得る場合に好適である。一
方、製造したい人工骨材の粒度が5mm未満のものを得
たい場合には、以下のようにして製造することが好まし
い。すなわち、図1の装置において、底に口金4を設け
ない混合槽3を利用して、廃プラスチックを加熱溶解し
て溶解物を得、得られた溶解物に所定量のスラッジダス
トを混合し高速攪拌した後水冷又は空冷することで、簡
単に人工骨材を製造することができる。廃プラスチッ
ク、スラッジダストの材料、廃プラスチックとスラッジ
ダストとの混合割合は、上述した実施例と同じである。
As described above, the method of manufacturing an artificial aggregate by extruding a clay-like material from a die is suitable for obtaining an artificial aggregate having a particle size of 5 mm or more. On the other hand, when it is desired to obtain an artificial aggregate having a particle size of less than 5 mm, it is preferable to manufacture as follows. That is, in the apparatus shown in FIG. 1, a melt is obtained by heating and dissolving waste plastic using a mixing tank 3 having no base 4 at the bottom, and a predetermined amount of sludge dust is mixed with the obtained melt, and high-speed mixing is performed. By cooling with water or air after stirring, an artificial aggregate can be easily produced. The materials of the waste plastic and the sludge dust, and the mixing ratio of the waste plastic and the sludge dust are the same as those in the above-described embodiment.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の効果】以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明
によれば、溶解した廃プラスチックに好ましくは所定量
のスラッジダストを混合・攪拌することで人工骨材を製
造しているため、廃プラスチックやスラッジダスト等の
産業生活廃棄物を再資源化でき、廃棄場所の問題を解決
することができるとともに、再資源化するためのコスト
を低く抑えることができ、さらにCO2 やダイオキシン
の排出を最小限にとどめることができる。また、本発明
の人工骨材は、川砂、海砂、砕石等の自然石を全く利用
していないため、自然石採集による自然環境の破壊を防
止することができる。
As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, an artificial aggregate is preferably produced by mixing and stirring a predetermined amount of sludge dust with dissolved waste plastic. Recycling industrial waste such as plastics and sludge dust can solve the problem of disposal sites, reduce the cost of recycling, and reduce CO 2 and dioxin emissions. Can be kept to a minimum. Moreover, since the artificial aggregate of the present invention does not use any natural stone such as river sand, sea sand, and crushed stone, it is possible to prevent the destruction of the natural environment due to natural stone collection.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の人工骨材の製造方法を実施する製造装
置の一例の構成を示す図である。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of an example of a manufacturing apparatus for performing a method for manufacturing an artificial aggregate of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 溶解槽 2、5 攪拌器 3 混合・圧力槽 4 口金 6 管路 7 バルブ 8 タンク 11 粒度調整穴 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Dissolution tank 2, 5 Stirrer 3 Mixing / pressure tank 4 Cap 6 Pipe 7 Valve 8 Tank 11 Particle size adjustment hole

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 廃プラスチックを加熱溶解して溶解物を
得、得られた溶解物にスラッジダストを混合・攪拌して
粘土状材料を得、得られた粘土状材料を口金から押し出
し、押し出した粘土状材料を所定の粒度に調整した後、
水冷又は空冷することを特徴とする人工骨材の製造方
法。
1. A waste plastic is heated and melted to obtain a melt, and a sludge dust is mixed and stirred with the melt obtained to obtain a clay-like material. The obtained clay-like material is extruded from a die and extruded. After adjusting the clay-like material to a predetermined particle size,
A method for producing an artificial aggregate, characterized by cooling with water or air.
【請求項2】 廃プラスチックを加熱溶解して溶解物を
得、得られた溶解物にスラッジダストを混合後高速攪拌
して所定の粒度に調整した後、水冷又は空冷することを
特徴とする人工骨材の製造方法。
2. An artificial method characterized by heating and melting a waste plastic to obtain a melt, mixing sludge dust with the melt obtained, adjusting the mixture to a predetermined particle size by high-speed stirring, and cooling with water or air. Aggregate manufacturing method.
【請求項3】 前記廃プラスチックがペットボトルであ
り、前記スラッジダストが、1)古紙及びペーパスラッ
ジ焼却灰、2)焼却残灰及び灰塵、3)石炭粉(フライ
アッシュ)、4)鉱滓、5)上下水道汚泥、産業汚泥及
び工場排水汚泥、6)ガラス及び陶磁器粉、7)金属ダ
スト、8)シュレッダーダスト、9)繊維くず及び木く
ず、10)貝殻微粉、11)建築廃材のダスト、12)
その他のダスト、13)火山灰のいずれか1種または2
種以上である請求項1または2記載の人工骨材の製造方
法。
3. The waste plastic is a PET bottle, and the sludge dust includes 1) waste paper and paper sludge incinerated ash, 2) incinerated ash and ash dust, 3) coal powder (fly ash), 4) slag, ) Water and sewage sludge, industrial sludge and industrial wastewater sludge, 6) glass and porcelain powder, 7) metal dust, 8) shredder dust, 9) fiber and wood chips, 10) shell fines, 11) construction waste, 12)
Other dust, 13) volcanic ash any one or two
The method for producing an artificial aggregate according to claim 1 or 2, which is at least one kind.
【請求項4】 前記廃プラスチックの溶解物への前記ス
ラッジダストの混合割合が、廃プラスチックの溶解物1
00重量部に対しスラッジダスト50〜300重量部で
ある請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の人工骨材の製
造方法。
4. The mixing ratio of the sludge dust to the waste plastic melt is determined by the waste plastic melt 1
The method for producing an artificial aggregate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the sludge dust is 50 to 300 parts by weight based on 00 parts by weight.
JP31475297A 1997-11-17 1997-11-17 Production of artificial aggregate Withdrawn JPH11147739A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6488766B2 (en) * 1999-03-15 2002-12-03 Earl T. Balkum Aggregate using recycled plastics
KR20030049416A (en) * 2001-12-14 2003-06-25 주식회사 바쎄라하우징 Construction panel molding method using shell, waste paper, waste coated paper and waste synthetic fiber yarn
KR100943694B1 (en) 2007-09-07 2010-02-23 박무정 Manufacturing method of clay stone binder using waste
CN103170489A (en) * 2011-12-20 2013-06-26 侯鸿斌 Garbage processing device
WO2014007648A1 (en) * 2011-12-23 2014-01-09 Peter Hamish Barrow Improvements in, or relating to, aggregate materials
KR101379541B1 (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-03-28 고광식 Preparation method of construct materials using wasted water sludge
JP2018504345A (en) * 2014-11-24 2018-02-15 エムエヌゼット ホールディングス リミテッド Extruded plastic aggregate for concrete
WO2025062912A1 (en) 2023-09-21 2025-03-27 株式会社Lixil Lightweight aggregate, method for producing same, and mortar and concrete using same

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6488766B2 (en) * 1999-03-15 2002-12-03 Earl T. Balkum Aggregate using recycled plastics
KR20030049416A (en) * 2001-12-14 2003-06-25 주식회사 바쎄라하우징 Construction panel molding method using shell, waste paper, waste coated paper and waste synthetic fiber yarn
KR100943694B1 (en) 2007-09-07 2010-02-23 박무정 Manufacturing method of clay stone binder using waste
CN103170489A (en) * 2011-12-20 2013-06-26 侯鸿斌 Garbage processing device
WO2014007648A1 (en) * 2011-12-23 2014-01-09 Peter Hamish Barrow Improvements in, or relating to, aggregate materials
KR101379541B1 (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-03-28 고광식 Preparation method of construct materials using wasted water sludge
JP2018504345A (en) * 2014-11-24 2018-02-15 エムエヌゼット ホールディングス リミテッド Extruded plastic aggregate for concrete
US11498870B2 (en) 2014-11-24 2022-11-15 Enviroplaz International Holdings Limited Extruded plastic aggregate for concrete
WO2025062912A1 (en) 2023-09-21 2025-03-27 株式会社Lixil Lightweight aggregate, method for producing same, and mortar and concrete using same

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