JPH11159103A - Wall surface body construction method and wall surface body built by the method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wall surface body having a wall surface being light and having the high degree of freedom in terms of a design, easily at a low cost. SOLUTION: Panel materials 2 and 3 preformed in a given shape are arranged, with the surface thereof out, on the surface of a building frame 1 formed by using linear elements 31 and 32 assembled in a joint-form state. The panel materials are fixed at the linear elements 31 and 32 of the building frame 1 by a given fixing tool 4 and this way builds a wall surface body Z1 having the panel materials 2 and 3 the surfaces of which form a wall surface 20. This method, since the building frame 1 of which the body part of the wall surface body Z1 consists is manufactured by a drying method, mounts the panel materials 2 and 3 on the surface of the building frame 1 to form the wall surface body Z1 immediately after molding of the building frame 1, and reduces a manufacturing cost through shortening of a manufacturing time.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for constructing a wall body and a wall body constructed by the method.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art For example, there is a case where a wall surface of a structure such as a fence, a gate post or a building is required to have a decorative surface from the viewpoint of improving aesthetics. As a decorative method of a wall surface meeting such a demand, conventionally, a frame of the structure is formed of concrete, and a panel material having a decorative surface on the surface of the concrete frame is fixed to a fixing member such as an adhesive or a screw. There is a method of fixing a post-fixing wall to obtain a decorative wall surface, or a method of directly coloring the surface portion or integrally forming a required pattern or the like at the time of concrete molding of a skeleton.

[0003]

However, such a conventional method has the following problems.

[0004] That is, since it is a wet construction method in which the skeleton of the structure is molded with concrete, there is a problem that the work time required for the production is long and the production cost is accordingly high.

[0005] Further, since the frame is made of concrete, the weight of the frame is large. Particularly, in the case of a construction mode in which the frame is manufactured in a factory and carried to an installation site to be installed, the transportation and installation work is performed. In such cases, handling becomes a problem.

Further, in particular, according to the method of directly coloring the surface of a concrete body at the time of molding, it is not easy to change the coloring or the molding die, so the surface morphology of the structure to be manufactured, especially the design There is also a problem that the characteristics are uniform and it is difficult to respond to various user needs.

Accordingly, the present invention provides a wall construction method capable of easily and inexpensively constructing a wall having a lightweight and easily diversified design, and a wall constructed by the method. It was made for the purpose.

[0008]

Means for Solving the Problems In the present invention, the following configuration is adopted as specific means for solving such problems.

A wall construction method according to a first aspect of the present invention is a method for constructing a wall material in which a panel material formed in a predetermined shape in advance is formed on a surface of a frame formed by assembling wires in a plane lattice. And fixing it to the wire of the skeleton by a predetermined fixing tool, thereby constructing a wall body having the surface of the panel material as a wall surface.

[0010] The wall body according to the second invention of the present application is composed of a frame formed by assembling wires in a plane lattice shape, and a frame formed in a predetermined shape in advance and having the surface facing outward by a fixture. And a panel member fixed to the surface, wherein the surface of the panel member can be used as a wall surface.

[0011]

According to the method for constructing a wall body according to the present invention and the wall body constructed by the method, the following effects can be obtained.

Since the skeleton constituting the main body of the wall body is manufactured by a dry construction method of assembling wires into a surface lattice, immediately after forming the skeleton, a panel member is attached to the surface of the skeleton to obtain the wall body. For example, compared to the case where a wet construction method in which a skeleton is formed of concrete as in the related art is used, the production time of the wall body can be reduced, and the production cost can be reduced. .

[0013] Since the above-mentioned frame is a plane lattice made of a wire, the weight is remarkably reduced as compared with, for example, a conventional concrete frame, and as a result, handling in the construction work of the wall is simplified. In addition, the workability is improved, and the production cost is reduced.

[0014] Since the wall member is obtained by attaching a panel member to the surface of the skeleton using a fixture,
(B) For example, a configuration is adopted in which the size and weight of the panel material are set in a range that can be easily handled by human power, and the required number of panel materials are arranged and arranged in accordance with the size of the target wall surface. By doing so, it is possible to easily assemble the panel material on the surface of the skeleton regardless of the size of the target wall surface, thereby improving the workability of assembling the panel material. When using a plurality of panel materials, for example, preparing a plurality of types of panel materials having different design elements such as surface morphology and materials, and selecting and using these as appropriate, the surface of the plurality of panel materials arranged side by side It is easy to diversify the design on the wall surface of the wall member constituted as a whole, and it is particularly suitable when this wall member is used as a decorative wall surface.

[0015]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a method for constructing a wall body according to the present invention and a wall body constructed by the method will be specifically described based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

The object of the present invention is as follows.
From the purpose of use, when the wall body itself constitutes an independent structure, and the wall surface (surface) is a decorative wall surface having a design (first use mode), when the wall body is formed of another structure, There is a case where it is installed on the surface of the ready-made wall surface for makeup for the ready-made wall surface (second use mode). Here, a preferred embodiment will be described for each of these two different use modes.

First Embodiment FIG. 1 shows a wall member Z according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
₁ is shown. The wall body Z ₁ is, for example, those used as a fence outside構用(i.e., those that correspond to the "first use mode") A, building frame 1 and a plurality of panel material 2, which will be described next , 2, ....

[0018] (1) building frame 1 the precursor 1, which forms the body portion of the wall body Z _1, a pair of plane grid which will be described next, i.e., the first surface grid 1
A and the second surface lattice 1B.

Each of the above-mentioned plane lattice bodies 1A and 1B has the same configuration, and a plurality of vertical wire members 31, 31,...
Are formed in a rectangular flat plate shape by a plurality of horizontal wires 32, 32,... Arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval so as to be orthogonal to 31,. And each of these plane lattice bodies 1A, 1B
They are arranged facing each other at a predetermined interval, and their upper ends are connected by a plurality of joining members 33, 33,... To be integrated to constitute one frame 1. Are, as described above, each plane lattice body 1A,
Instead of a molding method in which each of the surface lattices 1A and 1B is formed by forming each of the surface lattices 1A and 1B, this is folded in half. It is preferable to adopt a molding method in which the frame 1 having the plane lattices 1A and 1B is obtained by bending.

As the vertical wire 31 and the horizontal wire 32, for example, a steel wire having an outer diameter of about 4 mm coated with a resin is used. The distance between the vertical wires 31 and the distance between the horizontal wires 32 are preferably about 100 mm in consideration of the fixing property of the panel material 2 described below. Further, each of the above-mentioned plane lattice bodies 1A, 1B
Is 70 mm in light of the conventional fence shape.
It is preferable to set the degree.

Further, the frame 1 formed as described above is conveyed to the installation site, for example, in such a molded state, and as shown in FIG. is erected arranged, thereafter, after the molding of the case of the building frame 1 described next on the surface of the panel member 2,2, ... is mounted is the wall surface member Z _1, the precursor 1 in the factory,
Further panel material described next on the surface 2,2, ... it is the the wall body Z ₁ is mounted, it is conceivable a case of being carried in and installed the wall body Z ₁ of the finished product to the installation site, Here, the former method will be described in consideration of transportability and the like.

(2) Panel Material 2 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the panel material 2 has a predetermined size (in this embodiment, the vertical wire material 31 and the horizontal wire material 32 It is a rectangular concrete plate having a size of about 200 mm × 400 mm in consideration of a juxtaposed interval (about 100 mm), and a pair of reinforcing bars 5 and 5 are embedded and fixed inside thereof. Surface 2a of the panel material 2 serves as a part of the wall body Z ₁ of the wall 20 as described later, therefore,
From the viewpoint of imparting a design property to the wall surface 20, it is preferable that the surface 2a of the panel material 2 be given a predetermined color or a required pattern without simply making it a cement-colored smooth surface.

The reinforcing bar 5 has a substantially "U" -shaped bent shape, and its central portion 5a in the axial direction is embedded and fixed in the panel member 2, and both ends 5b, 5b in the axial direction.
Are extended outward from the back surface 2b of the panel member 2, respectively. Then, both end portions 5b, 5b extending to the back surface 2b side of the panel material 2 are used as the fixtures 4 described below.

That is, the fixture 4 is formed by bending the end portion 5b orthogonally in the middle of the axial direction, and further bending the distal end portion at an acute angle. The horizontal wire 32 can be held, and the distal end surface 4b can approach the horizontal wire 32 held by the bent portion 4a to prevent the horizontal wire 32 from coming off. I have. In addition, both ends 5 of the above-mentioned rebar 5
The bending directions of the fixtures 4 and 4 formed on b and 5b are set in the same direction. The inclined portion 4c provided near the distal end surface 4b of the fixing tool 4 serves as a guide when the fixing tool 4 is locked to the horizontal wire 32 as described later.

When a plurality of the panel members 2 are juxtaposed, an adjacent gap between the outer edge of the panel member 2 and the outer edge of the adjacent panel member 2 opposed to the panel member 2 is hidden, so that the panel member 2 is adjacent to the outer peripheral edge. A concave portion 2c and a convex portion 2d are formed so as to be interdigitated with the outer peripheral edge of the panel material 2.

[0026] (3) Construction work Subsequently, the precursor 1 the panel material 2, 2, the work procedure, etc. When constructing the wall body Z ₁ is attached to .. be described.

First, as shown in FIG. 2, the lower end of the frame 1 is buried in the ground G at the installation site, and the frame 1 is fixed upright. After that, the panel materials 2, 2,... Are arranged side by side in the plane direction on the surface of the first surface lattice body 1A of the frame 1 and on the surface of the second surface lattice body 1B, and they are fixed. In the fixed state of the panel members 2, 2,..., The surfaces 2a, 2a,... Of the panel members 2, 2,. the wall 20 of the body Z _1.

The attachment of the panel member 2 to the first-side lattice member 1A of the frame 1 is performed by fixing the fixtures 4, 4,... Protrudingly arranged on the back surface 2b side of the panel member 2. The first
This is realized by locking the horizontal lattice members 32, 32,... Of the plane lattice body 1A and preventing the horizontal lattice members 32 from coming off.

Further, in those of this embodiment, utilizes the wall body Z ₁ as fence, the panel material 2,
Assuming that only _one of the two surfaces of the wall body Z1 is to be attached, the panel material is provided only on the first surface lattice body 1A side of the frame 1 as described above. 2,
2, to form a wall 20 attached to ..., for example, when it is necessary to form the respective wall surfaces 20 on both surfaces of the wall body Z ₁ is the second surface grid 1B side of the skeleton 1 The panel members 2, 2,... Further, if necessary, the upper end face 1C of the frame 1 may be used.
Further, it is also possible to attach a panel member 3 having the same configuration as the panel member 2.

According to the construction method in this embodiment and the wall body Z ₁ constructed by the method, the frame 1 constituting the main body of the wall body Z ₁ is composed of the vertical wire members 31, 31,.
, And the horizontal wires 32, 32,... Are manufactured by a dry method in which they are assembled in a plane lattice shape. Therefore, immediately after the formation of the frame 1, the surface of the frame 1 (only the first plane lattice 1A or the first can be obtained wall body Z ₁ in both) of the surface grid 1A and the second surface grating member 1B the panels 2, 2, by attaching a .... Thus, for example, as in the conventional building frame as compared with the case employing the wet method of molding concrete, shortening of production time of the wall body Z ₁ is achieved, and by extension it is realized cost reduction of the manufacturing cost Things.

Further, the frame 1 is composed of vertical wires 31, 31,.
, And a horizontal lattice member 32, 32,..., So that the weight can be significantly reduced as compared with, for example, a conventional concrete frame. As a result, the wall Z
Handling of the skeleton _{1 in} the construction work 1 is simple and easy. In particular, as in this embodiment, the skeleton 1 is transported to the installation site after the factory production, and the skeleton 1 is installed at the installation site.
When the method of attaching the panel materials 2, 2,... To the surface of the surface is adopted, the handling in transport and the workability in the installation work at the installation site are improved, and the manufacturing cost is further reduced. Will be realized.

Further, as in this embodiment, the wall Z
The _first wall surface 20, a plurality of panel materials 2,2, ... of surface 2
a, 2a,..., the size and weight of the panel members 2, 2,. .. Can be easily mounted on the surface of the frame 1 regardless of the size of the frame 1, and the assembling workability is improved accordingly.

Further, as described above, the plurality of panel members 2, 2,
In the case of constituting the wall surface 20 of the wall member Z ₁ using ..., for example, respective panel member 2,2, as ..., color of the surface 2a or a plurality of types of design elements different patterns such as, Prepare each of these panel materials 2, 2,
・ Wall body Z to be constructed by appropriately selecting and using
It is easy to diversify the design of the wall surface 20 in ₁ .

Second Embodiment FIG. 3 shows a wall member Z according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
₂ is shown. The wall member Z _2, ready-made wall 25 (e.g., already walls of the building) used to enhance the cosmetic to the aesthetic properties (i.e., corresponding to the "second operating mode") is the intended The frame 1 previously formed by factory production is placed on one surface, for example, the second surface lattice 1B.
Is fixed to the ready-made wall surface 25, and thereafter, the panel members 2, 2,.
Are fixed in a juxtaposed state, a wall surface 20 is constituted by the surfaces 2a, 2a,... Of the respective panel members 2, 2,.

Also in the case of this embodiment, the design of the ready-made wall surface 25 to be covered with the wall surface 20 of the wall member Z ₂ is taken into consideration by considering the surface form such as coloring or pattern of the surface 2 a of the panel member 2. It can enhance the quality.

Third Embodiment FIG. 5 shows a wall member Z according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
₃ is shown. The wall body Z ₃ is, for example, intended to be utilized as a gatepost, a wall 20 of the wall facepiece Z ₃ is one that directly forming the surface of the gatepost (i.e., corresponds to the "first use mode" ).

The wall body Z ₃ is composed of a frame 10 described below and a plurality of panel members 1 attached to the surface of the frame 10.
1, 11,....

The frame 10 is made up of four vertical wires 31 and 3 which are vertically arranged in parallel so as to be located at the vertices of a rectangle.
, And a plurality of horizontal wires 32, 32,... Arranged in parallel in a direction perpendicular to each of the vertical wires 31 and at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction. It is formed in a cage shape, and its four side surfaces are plane lattices 10A to 10D, respectively. The upper end face 10E of the frame 10 is provided with a pair of joint members 3 at predetermined intervals.
3, 33 are attached. In addition, this frame 10 also
After being molded in advance by factory production, it is carried into an installation site and fixed.

The panel member 11 has a basic structure similar to that of the panel member 2 in the first embodiment, and is formed of a concrete rectangular flat plate, and has a plurality of Fixtures 13, 13, ... (since they have the same configuration as the fixture 4 in the first embodiment described above, description thereof is omitted).

Then, each plane lattice body 10A of the frame 10
Each of the panel members 11, 11,... Is attached to the surface of the base member 10 through 10D via the fixtures 13, 13,. The entire panel material 11, 1
The wall body Z ₃ , that is, the gate post, which is covered by the panel members 12, 12,.

In this embodiment, the same operation and effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained.

Others (1) In the above embodiments, the panel members 2 and 1
Both 1 and 12 are made of concrete plate,
The “panel material” in the present invention is not limited to such a material and shape, and various materials and shapes can be selected as needed.

For example, as the material of the “panel material”, in addition to concrete, for example, wood, brick, ceramic,
Stone, metal, resin and the like can be adopted. In addition, as the shape of the “panel material”, in addition to a rectangle, for example, a polygon such as a triangle or a pentagon, a curved surface, or the like can be adopted, and it is also possible to use a curved surface without being limited to a flat plate. It is appropriately selected according to the desired shape of the wall body. Also, by preparing a plurality of types of panel materials having different materials, shapes, and the like, and selecting and using them, it is possible to diversify the design of the wall surface of the wall body.

(2) In each of the above embodiments, the fixing members 4 and 13 for fixing the panel members 2, 11 and 12 to the frames 1 and 10 have a structure in which the horizontal members 32 of the frames 1 and 10 are engaged. Adopted, "Fixture" in the present invention
Is not limited to such a configuration, and for example, a configuration with a screwing mechanism or a sticking mechanism may be employed.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially exploded perspective view showing a configuration of a wall body and a method of constructing the wall body according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a view taken in the direction of the arrow III in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an installed state of a wall body according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a configuration of a wall body and a method of constructing the wall body according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 is a frame, 2 and 3 are panel materials, 4 and 13 are fixtures,
5 is a reinforcing bar, 10 is a skeleton, 11 and 12 are panel materials, 20
Is a wall surface, 25 is a ready-made wall surface, 31 and 41 are vertical wires, 32
And 42 horizontal members, 33 and 43 connecting wire material, Z ₁ to Z ₃ is a wall member.

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A panel material formed in a predetermined shape in advance is arranged on a surface of a body formed by assembling wires in a plane lattice shape with its surface facing outward, and this is fixed by a predetermined fixture. A method of constructing a wall body, comprising: constructing a wall body having the surface of the panel material as a wall surface by fixing the panel body to a wire rod. 2. A skeleton formed by assembling wires in a plane lattice form, and a panel material formed in a predetermined shape in advance and fixed to the surface of the skeleton by a fixture with its surface facing outward. A wall member wherein the surface of the panel material can be used as a wall surface.