JPH11210331A - Ventilation window - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a ventilation window having a small window size in an out-of-plane direction and having the capability of ventilating at a door storage case. SOLUTION: An inner sash 2, an outer sash 3 and a rain shutter door are erected on a window frame 1, thereby forming a window 4. A gallery type end plate 21 is attached to the exterior side of a double-hung window 20, thereby forming a door storage case 5 having a rain shutter window storage part 32. Also, the window frame 1 and the double-hung window 20 are connected to each other via a mullion 6, thereby forming a ventilation window. By this construction, the size of the window 4 in an out-of-plane direction can be made small, regardless of the size of the double-hung window 20 in an out-of-plane direction, and ventilation can be made via the end plate 21 of the door storage case 5.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a ventilation window which can be ventilated in a door pocket for storing a shutter.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 52-15423 discloses a ventilation window.
No. 0 discloses a ventilation window. In particular,
Ventilation windows with inner sash, middle sash, and outer sash on the window frame, with rain doors attached, a door pocket attached to the outside of the window frame on one side of the window frame, and a mirror plate for the door pocket with ventilation holes. It is. With this ventilation window, by closing the shutter and opening the outer sash, air can flow between the inside and the outside of the room through the ventilation holes of the end plate, so that ventilation can be performed at the door pocket.

[0003]

In the above-mentioned ventilation window, the inner sash, the middle sash, and the outer sash are mounted on the window frame so as to be shifted in the out-of-plane direction, so that the size of the window frame in the out-of-plane direction is large. For this reason, the upper frame, the lower frame, and the vertical frame having a large out-of-plane dimension are framed to form a window frame, so that the window frame becomes expensive, and the upper frame,
When the lower frame and the vertical frame are made of extruded aluminum, it is difficult to extrude the aluminum.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a ventilation window capable of solving the above-mentioned problems.

[0005]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a window in which a shoji and a shutter are mounted on a window frame, an openable / closable ventilation window unit,
It is a ventilation window provided with a door pocket having a rain door storage part by a mirror plate having a ventilation part attached to the outside of the room, wherein the window frame and the ventilation window unit are connected in a cubic manner, and the rain door faces the rain door storage part.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, the ventilation window unit according to the first aspect is a ventilation window which is an up-and-down window in which an inner sash and an outer sash having an opaque panel are freely mounted on a rectangular frame.

In a third aspect based on the second aspect, the upper frame, the lower frame, the vertical frame, and the upper and lower frame members, the lower horizontal frame member, and the vertical frame member of the window frame are formed of a metal outdoor member. And a heat-insulating member having a room-side member made of heat-insulating material. A ventilation window in which a heat insulating material cover is attached, and the heat insulating material cover is connected to the heat insulating material indoor side member of one vertical frame and the heat insulating material indoor side member of one vertical frame material.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a sliding window with a shutter is provided by mounting a shoji (shoji), an outer shoji (shoji), and a shutter on a side of the window frame in the in-plane direction, and ventilation is provided on the other side in the plane of the window frame. A door plate having a shutter housing portion facing the rain door by attaching a head plate having a portion, wherein a panel body is movable in an in-plane direction at a portion of the window frame facing the door bag, and one of the inner shoji and the outer shoji. It is a ventilation window that is installed at almost the same position in the out-of-plane direction.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the fourth aspect of the present invention, a middle bone is attached to the window frame near the outside of the window frame, and a shoji comes into contact with one side in the in-plane direction of the middle bone. It is a ventilation window in which the outside surface of the room is locked to one side in the in-plane direction of the body.

In a sixth aspect based on the fourth aspect, the upper frame, the lower frame, the vertical frame and the upper frame, the lower frame, the combination frame, the door stop frame and the upper frame of the outer frame of the window frame are provided. , The lower frame and the door stop frame are heat-insulated profiles having a metal outdoor member and a heat-insulating indoor member, and the panel body is a heat-insulating panel body.

[0011]

According to the first aspect of the invention, since the ventilation window unit is opened with the shutter closed, air flows between the room and the outside through the end plate, so that ventilation can be performed using the door pocket.

Further, since the window frame and the ventilation window unit are connected vertically, the window frame and the ventilation window unit having different out-of-plane dimensions can be coupled, and the out-of-plane dimension of the window frame depends on the surface of the ventilation window unit. The outer dimensions do not have to be the same, and the out-of-plane dimensions of the window frame need not be made unnecessarily large in order to ventilate the door pocket.

[0013] According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the inner and outer sashes of the raising and lowering windows are closed, the shutters and the end plate cannot be seen from the room, so that the appearance is good.

According to the third aspect, since the portion of the ventilation window that can be seen from inside the room is made of a heat insulating material, no dew condensation occurs on the portion that can be seen from inside the room.

According to the fourth aspect, by moving the panel body to the open side with the shutter closed, air can be ventilated by flowing into and out of the room through the ventilation portion of the end plate.

Further, since the panel body is located substantially at the same position in the out-of-plane direction as the inner sash, the out-of-plane dimension of the window frame is not increased by the panel body. Thus, the out-of-plane dimension of the window frame does not need to be increased more than necessary in order to ventilate the door pocket.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, positioning and airtightness can be achieved by contacting the sash with the medial bone, and airtightness can be achieved by locking the panel body to the medial bone.

According to the sixth aspect of the invention, dew condensation does not occur on the window frame, the inner sash, the outer sash, and the interior surface of the panel body.

[0019]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, and 4, a window 4 and a door pocket 5 in which an inner sash 2 and an outer sash 3 are mounted on a window frame 1 in a pulling manner are attached to a cubic 6. It is connected as a ventilation window. The window frame 1 has an upper frame 10, a lower frame 11, and left and right vertical frames 12 formed in a rectangular frame, and a shutter rail 13 is attached to an outdoor portion of the upper frame 10 and an outdoor portion of the lower frame 11. The shutter rail 13 may be integrated with the upper frame 10 and the lower frame 11. A door stop frame 14 is mounted between one end of the upper and lower shutter rails 13 in the longitudinal direction.

The door pocket 5 is an openable / closable ventilation window unit,
For example, it has a raising / lowering window 20, a head plate 21 having a ventilation part, a door end wand 22 and a door end wife 23.

The raising and lowering window 20 has an inner sash 28 and an outer sash 29 mounted on a frame 27 having an upper cross member 24, a lower cross member 25, and left and right vertical members 26 formed in a rectangular frame so as to be vertically movable. The end plate 21 having the ventilation portion has a rectangular frame 30 and a gallery 31 mounted thereon. Note that the end plate 21 may be a panel having many small holes.

The upper and lower portions of the frame 30 correspond to the upper cross member 24.
Outdoor protruding part 24a and the outdoor protruding part 25 of the lower cross member 25
a. The tojima board 22 is frame 30
And the vertical member 26 and the outdoor-side protrusions 24a and 25a. The door end wife plate 23 includes a frame 30 and each outdoor-side protruding portion 2.
4a and 25a. As a result, one side portion in the in-plane direction is opened between the end plate 21 and the upper sash 28 and the lower sash 29, and a shutter housing part 32 continuous with the upper and lower shutter rails 13 is formed.

One vertical frame 12 and frame 27 forming the window frame 1
As shown in FIG. 4, one of the vertical members 26 is connected by a cubic 6, and the window 4 and the door pocket 5 are connected to form a window with a continuous window-type door pocket.

The upper and lower shutter rails 13 attached to the upper frame 10 and the lower frame 11 forming the window frame 1 are provided with a shutter storage section 32 of the door pocket 5.
The entrance door 32a is opposed to the entrance door 32a, and the shutter 33 that moves along the entrance rail 13 can be stored in the door storage section 32 of the door pocket 5.

A screen door 3 is provided on the outside of the window frame 1 outside the outer sliding door 3.
4 is mounted to be movable left and right, and the frame 27
The screen door 35 is attached to the outdoor side of the outer sash 29.

As described above, the inner sliding door 28 of the raising and lowering window 20 is moved upward or the outer sliding door 2 with the shutter 33 closed.
By opening the raising / lowering window 20 by moving 9 downward, ventilation can be performed through the end plate 21 and insects can be prevented from entering the room by the screen door 35.

Further, since the window 4 and the door pocket 5 are connected by the cubicle 5, the window 4 and the door pocket 5 having different out-of-plane dimensions can be connected, and the surface of the window 4 can be connected regardless of the out-of-plane dimension of the door pocket 5. Since the outer dimension can be reduced, the cost of the window 4 can be reduced.

Next, details of each part will be described. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the upper frame 10, the lower frame 11, and the vertical frame 12 forming the window frame 1 are metal outdoor members 10a, 11 made of aluminum or the like.
a heat-insulating shape member in which a heat-insulating material inside member 10b, 11b, 12b made of resin or the like is fixed to the inner side of the inner surface of the inner frame 10a, 12a. The members 10a, 11a and 12a are fixed to the building frame 37 with fasteners 36. Each indoor member 10b, 1 made of heat insulating material
Wooden frames 38 are fixed to 1b and 12b, respectively.

The inner sash 2 and the outer sash 3 are formed by forming an upper frame 40, a lower frame 41, a combination frame 42, and a door frame 43 into a square frame, and a glass 44 is mounted inside the frame. Each frame other than the summing frame 42 of the outer shoji 3 is a metal outdoor member 4 made of metal such as aluminum.
Insulation indoor members 40b, 41b, 42b, 43b made of a heat insulating material such as resin and the like are used as heat insulating profiles. The assembling frame 42 of the outer shoji 3 is made of metal such as aluminum.

As described above, the portion of the window 4 exposed to the indoor side is covered with the heat-insulating member, so that dew condensation does not occur.

As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the upper cross member 24, the lower cross member 25, and the vertical member 26 forming the door pocket 5, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, are indoor side members 24b, 25b and 26b made of metal such as aluminum. This is a heat-insulated shape member in which a heat-insulating material indoor side member 24c, 25c, 26c such as resin is fixed to the inside.

The upper cross member 24, the lower cross member 25, and one of the vertical members 26
The metal exterior members 24b, 25b, and 26b are fixed to a building frame 37 with fasteners 36, and a frame 38 is attached to the heat insulation interior members 24c, 25c, and 26c.

The inner sash 28 and the outer sash 29 of the raising / lowering window 20 are formed by forming an upper frame 50, a lower frame 51, and a vertical frame 52 into a rectangular frame, and mounting an opaque panel, for example, an opaque double-glazed glass 53 therein. It is.

As described above, by moving the inner sash 28 of the raising / lowering window 20 downward and moving the outer sash 29 upward to close the raising / lowering window 20, the screen door 35, the rain door 33, the end plate 21 Looks good because you can't see it.

The upper frame 50 of the outer sash 29 is covered with the indoor member 24c made of a heat insulating material of the upper cross member 24, and the lower sash 51 is formed of the inner sash 28.
Overlaps the outdoor side of the upper frame 50. Inner shoji 28,
The vertical frame 52 of the outer sash 29 is covered with a heat insulating indoor member 26 c of the vertical member 26, and the lower frame 51 of the inner sash 28 is covered with a heat insulating indoor member 25 c of the lower horizontal member 25. The upper frame 50 of the inner sash 28 is made of a metal outdoor member 50a made of metal such as aluminum and an indoor member 50b made of a heat insulating material such as resin, and is used as a heat-insulated member. Other frames are insulated profiles.

As described above, the portion that can be seen from the indoor side of the up / down window 20 when the inner sash 28 is moved downward and closed and the outer sash 29 is moved upward and closed is a member made of heat insulating material. No dew condensation can be seen from the room.

As shown in FIG. 8, a cover 54 made of a heat-insulating material such as resin is attached to the interior side of the cubic 6, and the cover 54 made of the heat-insulating material is provided on the vertical frame 12 of the window frame 1. The inner member 12 b and the vertical member 26 of the frame 27 of the lifting / lowering window 20 are connected to the indoor member 26 c made of heat insulating material.

As described above, the indoor portion of the connecting portion between the window 4 and the door pocket 5 is covered with the heat insulating material cover 54 and the heat insulating material indoor members 12b and 26c, so that dew condensation cannot be seen from inside the room.

Note that one of the inner sash 2 and the outer sash 3 is attached to the window frame 1.
May be fixed, or three or more shojis may be mounted on the window frame 1 to increase the opening width.

Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 9, 10, 11, and 12. FIG. The upper frame 10 and the lower frame 11 forming the window frame 1 of the window 4 are longer than the length determined by the in-plane dimension of the inner sash 2 and the outer sash 3, and the longitudinal direction of the upper frame 10 and the lower frame 11. A middle bone 60 is fixed to one side so as to face the outer sash 3 and the outer sash 3 is brought into contact with the outer sash 3 and between the middle bone 60 and one of the vertical frames 12 (in the in-plane direction of the window frame 1). The side window) is a sliding window with a shutter, and the space between the middle bone 60 and the other vertical frame 12 (the other side in the in-plane direction of the window frame 1) is a door pocket 5 portion.

On the upper frame 10 and the lower frame 11, a shutter rail 13 is provided at a portion (window portion) closer to the vertical frame 12 than the middle bone 60.
Is attached as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 12, the upper plate 62 and the lower plate 63 of the door pocket 5 are attached to a portion (door pocket portion) of the upper frame 10 and the lower frame 11 closer to the vertical frame 12 than the middle bone 60 as shown in FIG.

The end plate 21 of the door pocket 5 has the frame 3 as described above.
The frame 30 is fixed to an upper plate 62 and a lower plate 63. The door butt end plate 22 of the door pocket 5 is fixed to the vertical frame 12 with a bracket 64. In this way, the door pocket 5 is provided with the shutter housing 32 in which the entrance 32a faces the shutter rail 13.

A panel body 70 is mounted on the upper frame 10 and the lower frame 11 at a portion of the door pocket 5 so as to be movable in an in-plane direction. The panel body 70 includes an upper frame 71, a lower frame 72, and a vertical frame 73.
Are assembled in a square frame, and a panel 74 is mounted inside the frame.

The upper frame 71, the lower frame 72, and the vertical frame 73 are provided on the indoor surfaces of the metal outdoor members 71a, 72a, 73a made of aluminum or the like on the indoor surfaces made of a heat insulating material such as resin.
Panel b is a heat insulating panel, and panel body 70 is a heat insulating panel. In addition, inner shoji 2,
Each frame of the shoji 3 is made of a heat-insulated member as in the first embodiment.

The inner bone 60 has a door stop 65 on one side surface 60a in the in-plane direction, and a mating piece 66 on the inner side surface 60b of the inner bone 60 in the out-of-plane direction. Panel body 70
A mating piece 75 is provided on the metal outdoor member 73a of one of the vertical frames 73. When the panel body 70 is closed, the mating piece 7 is formed.
5 is locked to the assembling piece 66 of the middle bone 60, and
Is connected to the middle bone 60.

The panel 70 is located at the same position in the out-of-plane direction as the inner sash 2 so that the panel 70 can be moved to the open side when the inner sash 2 is closed, and the panel 70 is moved when the inner sash 2 is opened. Moved to the closed side. Note that the inner bone 60 may be mounted closer to the room so as to be at the same position in the out-of-plane direction as the inner sash 2, and when the inner sash 2 is closed, the inner sash 2 may be brought into contact with the inner bone 60 and the panel 70 may be mounted closer to the outdoors.

In the above embodiments, the frames of the window frame 1, the frames of the inner sash 2 and the outer sash 3, the frame material of the frame 27 of the raising and lowering window 20, the frames of the inner sash 28 and the outer sash 29, the panel 70 The frame is made of heat-insulating material, but may be made of metal such as aluminum or heat-insulating material such as resin.

[0048]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, by opening the ventilation window unit with the shutter closed, air flows between the room and the outside through the end plate, so that ventilation can be performed using the door pocket.

Further, since the window frame and the ventilation window unit are connected vertically, the window frame and the ventilation window unit having different out-of-plane dimensions can be coupled, and the out-of-plane dimension of the window frame depends on the surface of the ventilation window unit. The outer dimensions do not have to be the same, and the out-of-plane dimensions of the window frame need not be made unnecessarily large in order to ventilate the door pocket.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the inner and outer sashes of the raising and lowering windows are closed, the shutters and the end plate are not seen from the room, so that the appearance is good.

According to the third aspect of the invention, since the portion of the ventilation window seen from the room is made of a heat insulating material, no dew condensation occurs on the portion seen from the room.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, by moving the panel body to the open side with the shutter closed, air can be ventilated by flowing into and out of the room through the ventilation portion of the end plate.

Further, since the panel body is located at substantially the same position in the out-of-plane direction as the inner sash, the out-of-plane dimension of the window frame is not increased by the panel body. Thus, the out-of-plane dimension of the window frame does not need to be increased more than necessary in order to ventilate the door pocket.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, positioning and airtightness can be achieved by contacting the shoji with the medial bone, and airtightness can be achieved by locking the panel body to the medial bone.

According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, dew condensation does not occur on the window frame, the inner sash, the outer sash, and the interior surface of the panel body.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic external view of a ventilation window showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic inside view of a ventilation window showing the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the ventilation window showing the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a detailed sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a detailed enlarged vertical sectional view of a window.

FIG. 6 is a detailed enlarged cross-sectional view of a window.

FIG. 7 is a detailed enlarged cross-sectional view of the door pocket portion.

FIG. 8 is a detailed enlarged cross-sectional view of a door pocket part.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a ventilation window showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a sliding window portion.

FIG. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a door pocket part.

FIG. 12 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a door pocket portion.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Window frame 2 ... Inner shoji 3 ... Outer shoji 4 ... Window 5 ... Door pocket 6 ... Orientation 10 ... Upper frame 10a ... Metal outdoor member 10b ... Heat insulation indoor member 11 ... Lower frame 11a ... Metal room Outer member 11b: indoor member made of heat insulating material 12: vertical frame 12a: outer member made of metal material 12b ... indoor member made of heat insulating material 20: up / down window (ventilation window unit) 21: mirror plate 24: upper horizontal frame member 24b: metal Outdoor member 24c made of heat-insulating material Indoor member 25 made of heat-insulating material 25 ... Bottom horizontal frame material 25b Metal member-outside member 25c made of heat-insulating material 26 Vertical member 26b Made of metal-outside member 26c Heat-insulating material room Inner member 27 ... Frame 28 ... Inner shoji 29 ... Outer shoji 32 ... Rain door storage part 33 ... Rain door 40 ... Upper frame 40a ... Metal outdoor member 40b ... Insulation material indoor member 41 ... Lower frame 41a ... Metal outdoor Member 41b: indoor member made of heat insulating material 4 2 ... vertical frame 42a ... metal outdoor member 42b ... indoor member made of heat insulating material 43 ... vertical frame 43a ... metal outdoor member 43b ... indoor member made of heat insulating material 50 ... upper frame 51 ... lower frame 52 ... Vertical frame 53: opaque multi-layer glass (opaque panel) 54: cover made of heat insulating material 60: middle bone 70 ... panel body 71 ... upper frame 71a: metal outdoor member 71b ... indoor member made of heat insulator 72: lower frame 72a ... Metal outdoor member 72b ... Insulation material indoor member 73 ... Vertical frame 73a ... Metal outdoor member 73b ... Heat insulation indoor member 74 ... Heat insulation panel

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A window provided with a shoji and a shutter on a window frame, a ventilating window unit which can be opened and closed, and a door pocket having a rain door storage portion provided with a head plate having a ventilation portion attached to the outside of the window frame. A ventilation window where the window unit is connected in a cubic manner and the shutters face the shutter storage section. 2. The ventilation window unit has a rectangular frame,
The ventilation window according to claim 1, wherein the ventilation window is an up-and-down window in which an inner sash and an outer sash having an opaque panel are mounted so as to be freely raised and lowered. 3. A thermal insulation comprising an upper frame, a lower frame, a vertical frame of the window frame, an upper horizontal frame material, a lower horizontal frame material, and a vertical frame material of the frame having a metal outdoor member and a heat insulating material indoor member. The shape of the frame, the frame of the shoji screen attached to the window frame is a heat insulating shape having a metal outdoor member and a heat insulating material indoor member, and a heat insulating material cover is attached to the side of the cubic room. The ventilation window according to claim 2, wherein the cover made of the heat insulating material is connected to the heat insulating material indoor side member of one vertical frame and the heat insulating material indoor side member of the one vertical frame material. 4. A sliding window provided with a shroud, a shoji (shoji) and a shutter on one side in the in-plane direction of the window frame to form a sliding window with a shutter, and a head plate having a ventilation portion on the other side in the in-plane direction of the window frame. And a door pocket having a shutter housing part facing the shutter, wherein a panel body is movable in an in-plane direction at a portion of the window frame facing the door pocket, and one of the inner shoji and the outer shoji and an out-of-plane direction. Ventilation windows installed at almost the same location. 5. A middle bone is attached to the outside of the window frame toward the outside of the window frame, and a sash is brought into contact with one side of the inside bone in the in-plane direction. The ventilation window according to claim 4, wherein the ventilation window is locked. 6. An upper frame, a lower frame, a vertical frame, and an upper frame, a lower frame, a combination frame, a door stop frame, and an upper frame, a lower frame, and a door frame of an outer shoji of the window frame. The ventilation window according to claim 4, wherein the ventilation window is a heat-insulated profile having a room-made outside member and a heat-insulating-material room-side member, and the panel body is a heat-insulated panel body.