JPH1121191A - Composting material production equipment - Google Patents

Composting material production equipment

Info

Publication number
JPH1121191A
JPH1121191A JP17961697A JP17961697A JPH1121191A JP H1121191 A JPH1121191 A JP H1121191A JP 17961697 A JP17961697 A JP 17961697A JP 17961697 A JP17961697 A JP 17961697A JP H1121191 A JPH1121191 A JP H1121191A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
kneading
feed
wing
wing body
feed direction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP17961697A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Saburo Yanagisawa
三郎 柳澤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kubota Corp
Kowa Sangyo KK
Original Assignee
Kubota Corp
Kowa Sangyo KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kubota Corp, Kowa Sangyo KK filed Critical Kubota Corp
Priority to JP17961697A priority Critical patent/JPH1121191A/en
Publication of JPH1121191A publication Critical patent/JPH1121191A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Landscapes

  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】 【課題】 原料を適正な加圧力で加圧混練しながら、処
理能力を上げる。 【解決手段】 混練処理室７内におけるスクリューＳよ
りもその送り方向の下手側で且つ排出口７ｅよりも前記
送り方向の上手側の部分において、複数の翼体１１が、
前記送り方向に沿う姿勢で配置されて回転駆動される混
練用軸体９に前記送り方向に並べて設けられた堆肥化資
材製造装置において、翼体１１として、原料を前記送り
方向と同方向に送るように作用する順送り用翼体１１ｆ
と、原料を前記送り方向とは反対方向に送るように作用
する逆送り用翼体１１ｒとが備えられ、複数の順送り用
翼体１１ｆ及び複数の逆送り用翼体１１ｒ夫々が、混練
処理室７内におけるスクリューＳよりもその送り方向の
下手側で且つ排出口７ｅよりも前記送り方向の上手側の
部分において、前記送り方向の全体にわたって分散状態
で設けられている。 (57) [Abstract] [PROBLEMS] To increase the processing capacity while kneading raw materials under appropriate pressure. In a kneading processing chamber, a plurality of blades (11) are formed at a position lower than a screw (S) in a feed direction and a position higher than a discharge port (7e) in a feed direction.
In the composting material manufacturing apparatus provided in the kneading shaft 9 that is arranged in the feeding direction and is rotationally driven and arranged in the feeding direction, the raw material is sent as the wing 11 in the same direction as the feeding direction. Wing body 11f acting as follows
And a reverse feed wing 11r acting to feed the raw material in a direction opposite to the feed direction. Each of the plurality of forward feed wings 11f and the plurality of reverse feed wings 11r is provided in a kneading treatment chamber. In the portion in the feed direction on the lower side of the screw S in the feed direction and on the upper side in the feed direction of the discharge port 7e in the inside of the screw 7, it is provided in a dispersed state throughout the feed direction.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【０００１】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、一端側の周壁に原
料の供給口を備え、且つ、他端側の周壁に排出口を備え
た筒状の混練処理室が設けられ、その混練処理室内にお
ける前記供給口側に、前記供給口から供給される原料を
前記排出口側に送るスクリューが設けられ、前記混練処
理室内における前記スクリューよりもその送り方向の下
手側で且つ前記排出口よりも前記送り方向の上手側の部
分において、複数の翼体が、前記送り方向に沿う姿勢で
配置されて回転駆動される前記混練用軸体に前記送り方
向に並べて設けられ、前記送り方向に隣接する前記翼体
の間に位置させて、抵抗体が前記混練処理室の内方に突
出する状態で設けられた堆肥化資材製造装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a cylindrical kneading processing chamber provided with a raw material supply port on one end side peripheral wall and a discharge port on the other end side peripheral wall. A screw for feeding the raw material supplied from the supply port to the discharge port side is provided on the supply port side, and the feed direction is lower than the screw in the kneading processing chamber and the screw is higher than the discharge port. In the portion on the upstream side in the feed direction, a plurality of wings are provided side by side in the feed direction on the kneading shaft that is arranged and rotated in a position along the feed direction and is adjacent to the feed direction. The present invention relates to a composting material manufacturing apparatus provided with a resistor protruding inward of the kneading processing chamber between wings.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】かかる堆肥化資材製造装置は、家畜の糞
尿、生ごみ等の有機物含有廃棄物から成る原料を加圧状
態で混練することにより、堆肥化するための資材を製造
するためのものである。供給口から混練処理室内に供給
された原料を、スクリューによって排出口側に送りなが
ら、加圧状態で、回転する翼体によって混練して、排出
口から排出させるようになっている。2. Description of the Related Art Such a composting material producing apparatus is for producing a material for composting by kneading a raw material consisting of organic matter-containing wastes such as livestock manure and garbage under a pressurized state. It is. The raw material supplied from the supply port into the kneading processing chamber is kneaded by the rotating blades in a pressurized state while being sent to the discharge port side by a screw, and is discharged from the discharge port.

【０００３】従来は、混練処理室内における供給口側
に、供給口から供給される原料を排出口側に送る第１ス
クリュー（前記スクリューに相当する）を設け、混練処
理室内における排出口よりも前記第１スクリューの送り
方向の下手側に、前記第１スクリューの送り方向とは反
対方向に原料を送るように作用する第２スクリューを設
けていた。そして、第１スクリューと第２スクリューに
て原料を加圧するとともに、排出口の開口度を調整する
ことにより加圧力を調整して、回転する翼体によって原
料を混練するようにしていた（例えば、特開平２‐１６
７８７８号公報参照）。Conventionally, a first screw (corresponding to the screw) for feeding a raw material supplied from a supply port to a discharge port side is provided on a supply port side in a kneading processing chamber, and the first screw is provided above the discharge port in the kneading processing chamber. A second screw acting to feed the raw material in a direction opposite to the feed direction of the first screw was provided on the lower side in the feed direction of the first screw. Then, while the raw material is pressurized by the first screw and the second screw, the pressing force is adjusted by adjusting the opening degree of the discharge port, and the raw material is kneaded by the rotating wing body (for example, JP 2-16
No. 7878).

【０００４】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、原料を加圧
混練処理する処理能力を上げるためには、排出口の開口
度を増大する必要がある。しかしながら、従来では、排
出口に対して前記送り方向の上手側と前記送り方向の下
手側の両側から、原料を押し合って加圧するから、排出
口の開口度を増大すると、それに伴って、原料の加圧力
が低下するため、排出口の開口度を増大するにしても、
原料の加圧力を適正に維持する上で限度があった。従っ
て、従来では、原料の加圧力を適正に維持することと、
処理能力を上げることとを両立させることができなかっ
た。By the way, in order to increase the processing capacity of pressurizing and kneading the raw materials, it is necessary to increase the opening degree of the discharge port. However, conventionally, since the raw material is pressed against the discharge port from both the upper side in the feed direction and the lower side in the feed direction, and pressurized, the opening degree of the discharge port is increased. Since the pressing force of the discharge port decreases, even if the opening degree of the discharge port is increased,
There was a limit in properly maintaining the pressure of the raw material. Therefore, conventionally, to maintain the pressing force of the raw material properly,
It was not possible to achieve a balance between increasing the processing capacity.

【０００５】本発明は、かかる実情に鑑みてなされたも
のであり、その目的は、原料を適正な加圧力で加圧混練
しながら、処理能力を上げるということにある。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to increase the processing capacity while kneading raw materials under an appropriate pressure.

【０００６】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】請求項１に記載の特徴構
成によれば、排出口よりも前記送り方向の上手側におい
て、順送り用翼体によって排出口側に送られる原料を抵
抗体によって受け止めて加圧する状態、及び、スクリュ
ーによって排出口側に送られる原料を逆送り用翼体によ
って供給口側に押し戻すことによって加圧する状態の夫
々を、前記送り方向に沿って複数箇所に現出させて、原
料を排出口に至るまでのあいだに繰り返し加圧しなが
ら、回転する各翼体によって混練することができる。つ
まり、原料を排出口に至るまでのあいだに効率よく加圧
して混練することができ、しかも、排出口の開口度の増
大によって原料の加圧力が低下するのを抑制することが
できる。従って、原料を適正な加圧力で加圧混練しなが
ら、処理能力を上げることができるようになった。According to the first aspect of the present invention, the raw material sent to the discharge port side by the progressive wing body is received by the resistor on the upstream side of the discharge direction from the discharge port. Pressurized, and each state of pressurized by pushing back the raw material sent to the discharge port side by the screw to the supply port side by the reverse feed wing body, appeared at a plurality of locations along the feed direction. The material can be kneaded by the rotating blades while the material is repeatedly pressurized up to the discharge port. That is, the raw material can be efficiently pressurized and kneaded before reaching the discharge port, and furthermore, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the pressing force of the raw material due to an increase in the opening degree of the discharge port. Accordingly, it has become possible to increase the processing capacity while kneading the raw materials under appropriate pressure.

【０００７】請求項２に記載の特徴構成によれば、排出
口よりも前記送り方向の上手側において、順送り用翼体
によって排出口側に送られる原料を抵抗体によって受け
止めて加圧する状態、及び、スクリューによって排出口
側に送られる原料を逆送り用翼体によって供給口側に押
し戻すことによって加圧する状態に加えて、原料を、前
記送り方向の上手側に位置する順送り用翼体と前記送り
方向の下手側に位置する逆送り用翼体とにより挟み込ん
で加圧する状態を、前記送り方向に沿って複数箇所に現
出させることができる。従って、原料の加圧力を一層強
くすることができるので、一層処理能力を上げることが
できる。According to the second aspect of the present invention, the raw material sent to the discharge port side by the progressive wings is received by the resistor and pressurized on the upstream side in the feed direction from the discharge port, and In addition to the state in which the raw material sent to the discharge port side by the screw is pressed by being pushed back to the supply port side by the reverse feed wing body, the raw material is fed to the forward feed wing body located on the upper side in the feed direction and the feeder. A state of being sandwiched and pressed by the reverse feed wing body located on the lower side in the direction can appear at a plurality of locations along the feed direction. Therefore, since the pressing force of the raw material can be further increased, the processing capacity can be further increased.

【０００８】請求項３に記載の特徴構成によれば、前記
送り方向に隣接する抵抗体の間に、多数の翼体を設ける
ことができるので、原料を一層効率よく加圧するととも
に混練することができる。従って、筒状の混練処理室の
長さを短くして、混練処理室の小型化を図ることができ
るようになった。According to the third aspect of the present invention, a large number of blades can be provided between the resistors adjacent in the feed direction, so that the raw material can be more efficiently pressed and kneaded. it can. Therefore, the length of the cylindrical kneading processing chamber can be shortened, and the kneading processing chamber can be downsized.

【０００９】請求項４に記載の特徴構成によれば、排出
口よりも前記送り方向の上手側において、原料を、前記
送り方向の上手側に位置する順送り用翼体と前記送り方
向の下手側に位置する逆送り用翼体とにより挟み込んで
加圧する状態を、前記送り方向に沿って複数箇所に現出
させることができる。従って、原料の加圧力を一層強く
することができるので、一層処理能力を上げることがで
きる。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the raw material is placed on the upstream side in the feed direction with respect to the discharge port and the wing body for forward feeding positioned on the upstream side in the feed direction and the downstream side in the feed direction. The state of being pressed by being sandwiched by the reverse-feeding wing body located at the same position can appear at a plurality of locations along the feed direction. Therefore, since the pressing force of the raw material can be further increased, the processing capacity can be further increased.

【００１０】請求項５に記載の特徴構成によれば、翼体
組として、順送り用翼体組と混在翼体組とを備えさせて
あるので、順送り用翼体によって排出口側に送られる原
料を抵抗体によって受け止めて加圧する状態、スクリュ
ーによって排出口側に送られる原料を逆送り用翼体によ
って供給口側に押し戻すことによって加圧する状態、又
は、原料を前記送り方向の上手側に位置する順送り用翼
体と前記送り方向の下手側に位置する逆送り用翼体とに
より挟み込んで加圧する状態を、効率よく現出させなが
ら、原料を排出口側に送る能力が低下するのを抑制する
ことができる。ちなみに、混在翼体組に代えて、複数の
逆送り用翼体が混練用軸体の軸芯方向の同一位置に位置
してその周方向に分散状態で並んだ逆送り用翼体組を設
けた場合、加圧力を更に強くすることができるものの、
原料を排出口側に送る能力が多少低下して、処理能力向
上の面での効果が小さくなる虞がある。従って、請求項
５に記載の特徴構成によれば、加圧力の向上及び処理能
力の向上の両立を図る上で、好適な具体構成を提供する
ことができる。According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, since the wing body set includes the progressive wing body set and the mixed wing body set, the raw material sent to the discharge port side by the progressive wing body is provided. Is received by the resistor and pressurized, the raw material sent to the discharge port side by the screw is pressed by being pushed back to the supply port side by the reverse wing, or the raw material is located on the upper side in the feed direction. A state in which the material is fed to the discharge port while the pressure is being sandwiched and pressed by the forward feed wing and the reverse feed wing located on the lower side of the feed direction is suppressed from being reduced. be able to. By the way, in place of the mixed wing body set, a reverse wing body set in which a plurality of reverse feed wing bodies are located at the same position in the axial direction of the kneading shaft body and arranged in a dispersed state in the circumferential direction is provided. In the case of
There is a possibility that the ability to send the raw material to the discharge port side is slightly reduced, and the effect of improving the processing capacity is reduced. Therefore, according to the characteristic configuration of the fifth aspect, it is possible to provide a specific configuration suitable for achieving both improvement of the pressing force and improvement of the processing capacity.

【００１１】請求項６に記載の特徴構成によれば、順送
り用翼体組よりも前記送り方向の下手側に、複数種の混
在翼体組が前記送り方向に並んだ状態で設けられている
ので、原料を供給口側に押し戻す力（換言すれば、原料
を排出口側に送る力）が、複数種の混在翼体組夫々で異
なる。従って、前記送り方向の上手側に位置する順送り
用翼体組と前記送り方向の下手側に位置する混在翼体組
との間、及び、前記送り方向に隣接する混在翼体組同士
の間の夫々において、原料が加圧される加圧力が異なる
ので、原料を排出口に至るまでのあいだに、加圧力を異
ならせながら繰り返し加圧しながら、混練することがで
きる。その結果、原料の混練を一層促進させることがで
きるので、製造された堆肥化資材の均質性を向上させる
ことができるようになった。According to the characteristic structure of the present invention, a plurality of types of mixed wing body sets are provided on the lower side in the feed direction than the progressive wing body set in a state of being arranged in the feed direction. Therefore, the force for pushing the raw material back to the supply port side (in other words, the force for sending the raw material to the discharge port side) is different for each of the plural types of mixed blade bodies. Therefore, between the forward wing body set located on the upper side in the feed direction and the mixed wing body set located on the lower side in the feed direction, and between the mixed wing body groups adjacent in the feed direction. In each case, the pressing force for pressurizing the raw material is different, so that the raw material can be kneaded while being repeatedly pressurized while changing the pressing force until reaching the discharge port. As a result, the kneading of the raw materials can be further promoted, so that the homogeneity of the manufactured composting material can be improved.

【００１２】請求項７に記載の特徴構成によれば、複数
の翼体組の全てが、混在翼体組にて構成されて、それら
複数の混在翼体組が前記送り方向に分散状態で並んでい
るので、順送り用翼体によって排出口側に送られる原料
を抵抗体によって受け止めて加圧する状態、スクリュー
によって排出口側に送られる原料を逆送り用翼体によっ
て供給口側に押し戻すことによって加圧する状態、又
は、原料を前記送り方向の上手側に位置する順送り用翼
体と前記送り方向の下手側に位置する逆送り用翼体とに
より挟み込んで加圧する状態を、効率よく現出させなが
ら、原料を排出口側に送る能力が低下するのを抑制する
ことができる。ちなみに、複数の混在翼体組のうちの一
部に代えて、逆送り用翼体組を設けた場合、加圧力を更
に強くすることができるものの、原料を排出口側に送る
能力が多少低下して、処理能力向上の面での効果が小さ
くなる虞がある。従って、請求項７に記載の特徴構成に
よれば、加圧力の向上及び処理能力の向上の両立を図る
うえで、好適な具体構成を提供することができる。[0012] According to the characteristic configuration of the present invention, all of the plurality of wing body sets are constituted by mixed wing body sets, and the plurality of mixed wing body sets are arranged in a dispersed state in the feed direction. In this state, the raw material sent to the discharge port by the progressive wing is received by the resistor and pressurized, and the raw material sent to the discharge port by the screw is pushed back to the supply port by the reverse wing. The state of pressing, or the state in which the raw material is sandwiched and pressurized by the forward-feeding wings located on the upper side of the feed direction and the backward-feeding wings located on the lower side of the feed direction, while efficiently appearing In addition, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the ability to send the raw material to the discharge port side. By the way, when a reverse feed wing body set is provided instead of a part of the multiple mixed wing body sets, the pressing force can be further increased, but the ability to send the raw material to the discharge port side is slightly reduced. As a result, there is a possibility that the effect of improving the processing capacity may be reduced. Therefore, according to the characteristic configuration of the seventh aspect, it is possible to provide a preferable specific configuration for achieving both improvement of the pressing force and improvement of the processing capacity.

【００１３】請求項８に記載の特徴構成によれば、排出
口の手前に送られてきた原料を、案内体の環状の先拡が
り面によって混練処理室の周壁の方に案内しながら、回
転する排出用翼体によって回転方向に効率よく送って、
排出口から適切に排出させることができる。従って、排
出口からの原料の排出状態が悪化して、原料が排出口付
近で詰まり、混練用軸体を回転駆動するアクチュエータ
が過負荷になるといった不具合を回避することができる
ようになった。According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, the raw material sent in front of the discharge port rotates while being guided toward the peripheral wall of the kneading processing chamber by the annular expanding surface of the guide. Efficient sending in the direction of rotation by the discharge wings,
It can be properly discharged from the discharge port. Therefore, it is possible to avoid such a problem that the discharge state of the raw material from the discharge port is deteriorated, the raw material is clogged in the vicinity of the discharge port, and the actuator for rotationally driving the kneading shaft is overloaded.

【００１４】請求項９に記載の特徴構成によれば、加圧
混練室において加圧混練された処理物は、受入口から粉
砕処理室内に供給され、そこで加圧状態から開放され
て、粉砕用回転体によって粉砕される。従って、処理物
が加圧状態から開放されて粉砕されることにより、空気
との接触が促進して、好気性菌が増殖するので、一層発
酵しやすい堆肥化資材を製造することができるようにな
った。According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, the processed material pressurized and kneaded in the pressure kneading chamber is supplied from the receiving port into the pulverization processing chamber, where it is released from the pressurized state to be pulverized. Crushed by the rotating body. Therefore, as the treated material is released from the pressurized state and pulverized, the contact with the air is promoted and the aerobic bacteria grow, so that it is possible to produce a composting material that is more easily fermented. became.

【００１５】請求項１０に記載の特徴構成によれば、粉
砕用回転体が、混練用軸体よりも高速で回転駆動される
ので、粉砕力を向上させるとともに、加圧混練室からの
処理物の排出量が同じであっても、粉砕を継続する時間
を長くすることができる。従って、好気性菌の増殖を一
層促進させることができて、一層発酵しやすい堆肥化資
材を製造することができるようになった。According to the tenth aspect of the present invention, the rotator for rotation is driven to rotate at a higher speed than the shaft for kneading, so that the crushing force is improved and the processed material from the pressure kneading chamber is improved. Even if the discharge amount of the powder is the same, the time for continuing the pulverization can be lengthened. Therefore, the growth of aerobic bacteria can be further promoted, and a composting material that is more easily fermented can be produced.

【００１６】[0016]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面に基づいて、牛の糞尿
を原料として堆肥化資材を製造する場合に適用した、本
発明の実施の形態を説明する。図１ないし図３に示すよ
うに、堆肥化資材製造装置は、原料として供給される糞
尿とセルロースを含有した副資材とを混合する混合部Ｍ
１と、その混合部Ｍ１にて混合処理されて排出される混
合処理物を受け入れて加圧混練する加圧混練部Ｍ２と、
その加圧混練部Ｍ２にて加圧混練処理されて排出される
混練処理物を受け入れて粉砕する粉砕部Ｍ３とを備えて
構成してある。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention applied to the case of producing a composting material using cow manure as a raw material will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the composting material manufacturing apparatus includes a mixing section M for mixing manure supplied as a raw material and a sub-material containing cellulose.
1, a press-kneading section M2 for receiving and mixing under pressure a mixed-processed material discharged after being mixed in the mixing section M1,
And a pulverizing unit M3 for receiving and pulverizing the kneaded material discharged after being subjected to the pressure kneading process in the pressure kneading unit M2.

【００１７】セルロースを含有した副資材の例として
は、藁、草、籾殻、おが屑等がある。そして、糞尿及び
副資材を、それらを混合した混合処理物の水分含有率が
発酵に適した値になるような供給量比で、混合部Ｍ１に
供給する。例えば、牛の糞尿の場合、糞尿の水分含有率
は８５〜９０％程度であり、籾殻、おが屑等の副資材の
水分含有率は１３〜１７％程度であり、それら糞尿と副
資材を、混合後の水分含有率が例えば６０〜７０％、望
ましくは６５％程度になるような供給量比で供給する。Examples of the secondary material containing cellulose include straw, grass, chaff, sawdust and the like. Then, the manure and the auxiliary material are supplied to the mixing section M1 at a supply ratio such that the water content of the mixed product obtained by mixing them becomes a value suitable for fermentation. For example, in the case of cow manure, the moisture content of manure is about 85 to 90%, and the moisture content of sub-materials such as rice husks and sawdust is about 13 to 17%. The water is supplied at a supply ratio such that the later moisture content is, for example, 60 to 70%, preferably about 65%.

【００１８】以下、混合部Ｍ１について説明を加える。
図１ないし図３に示すように、混合部Ｍ１は、供給され
る糞尿及び副資材を貯留するホッパ１と、そのホッパ１
内の糞尿及び副資材を混合する一対の回転羽根２と、そ
の回転羽根２により混合された混合処理物をホッパ１外
に排出する排出用スクリュー３とを備えて構成してあ
る。ホッパ１の底部に排出口１ｅを形成してあり、排出
用スクリュー３は、その終端部を排出口１ｅの上方に位
置させた状態で、ホッパ１の底部に配置してある。排出
用スクリュー３の終端部には、混合物を排出口１ｅから
排出させるために、螺旋状羽根体３ａに代えて、板状羽
根体３ｂを付設してある。Hereinafter, the mixing section M1 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the mixing section M1 includes a hopper 1 for storing supplied manure and auxiliary materials, and the hopper 1
It comprises a pair of rotary blades 2 for mixing manure and auxiliary materials therein, and a discharge screw 3 for discharging a mixed product mixed by the rotary blades 2 to the outside of the hopper 1. A discharge port 1e is formed at the bottom of the hopper 1, and the discharge screw 3 is disposed at the bottom of the hopper 1 with its terminal end positioned above the discharge port 1e. In order to discharge the mixture from the discharge port 1e, a plate-like blade 3b is provided at the end of the discharge screw 3 instead of the spiral blade 3a.

【００１９】図中の４は、排出用スクリュー３を回転駆
動する排出用電動モータであり、５は、一対の回転羽根
２を回転駆動する混合用電動モータである。混合用電動
モータ５と、一対の回転羽根２とは、一対の回転羽根２
が互いに逆方向に回転するように、チェーン６にて連動
連結してある。In the drawing, reference numeral 4 denotes a discharge electric motor that drives the discharge screw 3 to rotate, and reference numeral 5 denotes a mixing electric motor that drives the pair of rotary blades 2 to rotate. The mixing electric motor 5 and the pair of rotary blades 2 are
Are interlocked and connected by a chain 6 so that they rotate in opposite directions.

【００２０】以下、図１ないし図５に基づいて、加圧混
練部Ｍ２について説明を加える。尚、図５中、（ａ）は
加圧混練部Ｍ２の縦断正面図、（ｂ），（ｃ），
（ｄ），（ｅ），（ｆ）は、夫々、（ａ）におけるイ−
イ矢視図、（ａ）におけるロ−ロ矢視図、（ａ）におけ
るハ−ハ矢視図、（ａ）におけるニ−ニ矢視図、（ａ）
におけるホ−ホ矢視図である。両端部を閉塞した円筒状
の混練処理室７を、その軸芯を横向きにして設け、その
一端側の周壁の上部に、ホッパ１の排出口１ｅから落下
供給される混合処理物（以下、被処理物と記載する場合
がある）を受け入れる供給口７ｓを形成し、他端側の周
壁の下部に、加圧混練処理した被処理物を混練処理物と
して排出する排出口７ｅを形成してある。供給口７ｓに
は、受入れホッパ８を設けてある。Hereinafter, the pressure kneading section M2 will be described with reference to FIGS. 5, (a) is a vertical sectional front view of the pressure kneading unit M2, and (b), (c),
(D), (e), and (f) correspond to the a in FIG.
(A), (a), (a), (a), (a), (ii), (ii).
FIG. A cylindrical kneading processing chamber 7 having both ends closed is provided with its axis centered sideways, and a mixed processing product (hereinafter referred to as a coating material) dropped and supplied from a discharge port 1e of the hopper 1 is provided above a peripheral wall on one end side thereof. A supply port 7s for receiving the processed material (which may be referred to as a processed material) is formed, and a discharge port 7e for discharging the pressure-kneaded material to be processed as a kneaded material is formed in the lower part of the peripheral wall on the other end side. . A receiving hopper 8 is provided at the supply port 7s.

【００２１】混練用軸体９を、円筒状の混練処理室７と
同芯状で且つその全長にわたる状態で、混練処理室７に
回転自在に支持して設けてある。図中の１４は、混練用
軸体９を回転駆動する混練用電動モータである。図４及
び図５に示すように、混練用軸体９における供給口７ｓ
側の部分には、回転に伴って被処理物を排出口７ｅ側に
搬送すべく、螺旋状羽根体１０を、その外周縁が混練処
理室７の内周面に略摺接する状態で付設してあり、その
ことによって、混練処理室７内における供給口７ｓ側
に、供給口７ｓから供給される被処理物を排出口７ｅ側
に送る混練用スクリューＳを設けてある。The kneading shaft 9 is rotatably supported in the kneading processing chamber 7 in a state of being concentric with the cylindrical kneading processing chamber 7 and extending over its entire length. Reference numeral 14 in the figure denotes an electric motor for kneading that rotationally drives the shaft 9 for kneading. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the supply port 7s in the kneading shaft 9 is provided.
The spiral blade body 10 is attached to the side portion so that the object to be processed is conveyed to the discharge port 7e side with the rotation, with the outer peripheral edge thereof substantially in sliding contact with the inner peripheral surface of the kneading processing chamber 7. Accordingly, a kneading screw S for feeding the workpiece supplied from the supply port 7s to the discharge port 7e is provided on the supply port 7s side in the kneading processing chamber 7.

【００２２】混練用軸体９において、螺旋状羽根体１０
を設けた部分よりも混練用スクリューＳの送り方向（以
下、単に送り方向と略記する場合がある）の下手側で、
且つ、排出口７ｅよりも前記送り方向の上手側の部分
に、複数の混練用翼体１１を、夫々の先端縁が混練処理
室７の内周面に略摺接する状態で、前記送り方向に並べ
て設けてある。In the kneading shaft 9, the spiral blade 10
On the lower side in the feed direction of the kneading screw S (hereinafter, may be simply referred to as the feed direction) than the portion provided with
Further, a plurality of kneading wing bodies 11 are provided in a portion on the upper side in the feeding direction with respect to the discharge port 7e, and in a state where the respective leading edges are substantially in sliding contact with the inner peripheral surface of the kneading processing chamber 7 in the feeding direction. It is provided side by side.

【００２３】前記送り方向に隣接する混練用翼体１１の
間に位置させて、抵抗体１５を混練処理室７の内方に突
出する状態で設けてある。A resistor 15 is provided between the kneading blades 11 adjacent to each other in the feed direction so as to protrude into the kneading processing chamber 7.

【００２４】混練用軸体９において、排出口７ｅに対向
する部分に、被処理物を混練用軸体９の回転方向に送る
作用を有し且つ混練用スクリューＳの前記送り方向に送
る作用を有しない複数の排出用翼体１２を、その先端縁
が混練処理室７の内周面に略摺接する状態で設けてあ
る。更に、混練用軸体９において、排出用翼体１２を設
けた部分よりも前記送り方向の下手側で、且つ、排出口
７ｅにおける前記送り方向の下手側縁部に対向する部分
の近傍に、混練用軸体９の周部から前記送り方向の下手
側に向かって広がる環状の先拡がり面を形成する円錐台
形状の案内体１３を設けてある。案内体１３は、その大
径側の端部の周縁が混練処理室７の内周面に略摺接する
状態で設けてある。The portion of the kneading shaft 9 opposite to the discharge port 7e has an action of feeding the object to be processed in the rotation direction of the kneading shaft 9 and an action of sending the kneading screw S in the feeding direction. A plurality of discharge wings 12 which are not provided are provided in a state where the leading edges thereof are substantially in sliding contact with the inner peripheral surface of the kneading processing chamber 7. Further, in the kneading shaft 9, on the lower side in the feed direction from the portion where the discharge wings 12 are provided, and near the portion of the discharge port 7e facing the lower side edge in the feed direction, A frusto-conical guide 13 is provided which forms an annular divergent surface extending from the periphery of the kneading shaft 9 toward the lower side in the feed direction. The guide 13 is provided in a state in which the periphery of the large-diameter end is substantially in sliding contact with the inner peripheral surface of the kneading chamber 7.

【００２５】以下、更に、図４及び図５に基づいて、複
数の混練用翼体１１を混練用軸体９に設ける形態につい
て説明を加える。混練用翼体１１として、被処理物を前
記送り方向と同方向に送るように作用する順送り用翼体
１１ｆと、被処理物を前記送り方向とは反対方向に送る
ように作用する逆送り用翼体１１ｒとを備え、複数の順
送り用翼体１１ｆ及び複数の逆送り用翼体１１ｒ夫々
を、混練処理室７内における混練用スクリューＳよりも
その送り方向の下手側で且つ排出口７ｅよりも前記送り
方向の上手側の部分において、前記送り方向の全体にわ
たって分散状態で設けてある。Hereinafter, an embodiment in which a plurality of kneading blades 11 are provided on the kneading shaft 9 will be further described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. As the kneading wings 11, a forward wing 11f acting to feed the object to be processed in the same direction as the feed direction, and a reverse feeding wing to send the object to be processed in the opposite direction to the feed direction. And a plurality of forward-feeding wings 11f and a plurality of reverse-feeding wings 11r, respectively. The kneading screw S in the kneading processing chamber 7 is located on the lower side in the feeding direction of the kneading screw S and from the discharge port 7e. Are also provided in a dispersed state over the whole of the feed direction in a portion on the upper side in the feed direction.

【００２６】順送り用翼体１１ｆは、板状体を、回転方
向側の端縁が回転方向とは反対側の端縁よりも供給口７
ｓ側に位置して混練用軸体９の軸芯に対して傾斜する姿
勢で混練用軸体９に付設して、回転によって、板状体に
おける排出口７ｅ側に面する面で被処理物を排出口７ｅ
側（即ち、前記送り方向と同方向）に押すように構成し
てある。一方、逆送り用翼体１１ｒは、板状体を、回転
方向側の端縁が回転方向とは反対側の端縁よりも排出口
７ｅ側に位置して混練用軸体９の軸芯に対して傾斜する
姿勢で混練用軸体９に付設して、回転によって、板状体
における供給口７ｓ側に面する面で被処理物を供給口７
ｓ側（即ち、前記送り方向とは反対側）に押すように構
成してある。The forward-feeding wing body 11f is formed so that the plate-like body has a supply port 7 whose edge on the rotation direction side is larger than the edge on the opposite side to the rotation direction.
The object to be processed is attached to the kneading shaft 9 at a position inclined to the axis of the kneading shaft 9 and positioned on the s side, and is rotated by a surface facing the discharge port 7e side of the plate-like body by rotation. Outlet 7e
It is configured to be pushed to the side (that is, the same direction as the feed direction). On the other hand, the wing body 11r for reverse feeding has a plate-like body whose edge on the rotation direction side is located closer to the discharge port 7e than the edge on the opposite side to the rotation direction, and It is attached to the kneading shaft 9 in a posture inclined with respect to the kneading shaft 9.
It is configured to push to the s side (that is, the side opposite to the feed direction).

【００２７】複数の順送り用翼体１１ｆ及び複数の逆送
り用翼体１１ｒを配設するに当たっては、順送り用翼体
１１ｆと逆送り用翼体１１ｒとが混練用軸体７の周方向
（以下、単に周方向と略記する場合がある）に同一位相
で、順送り用翼体１１ｆよりも前記送り方向の下手側に
逆送り用翼体１１ｒが位置して並ぶ配列状態が、前記送
り方向に複数存在するように、配設してある。更に、複
数の順送り用翼体１１ｆ及び複数の逆送り用翼体１１ｒ
を配設するに当たっては、４枚の混練用翼体１１が混練
用軸体７の軸芯方向の同一位置に位置して前記周方向に
等間隔で分散状態で並んだ混練用翼体組Ｇの複数が、前
記送り方向に分散状態で存在するように、配設してあ
る。更に、前記送り方向に隣接する混練用翼体組Ｇ夫々
の混練用翼体１１同士が、前記周方向に同一位相で前記
送り方向に並ぶように構成してある。In arranging the plurality of forward wings 11f and the plurality of backward wings 11r, the forward wing 11f and the backward wing 11r are arranged in the circumferential direction of the kneading shaft 7 (hereinafter, referred to as the "kneading shaft 7"). , There is a case where a plurality of reverse wings 11r are arranged at the same phase in the feed direction than the forward wings 11f in the feed direction. Arranged to exist. Further, a plurality of forward wings 11f and a plurality of reverse wings 11r
In disposing the kneading wing body set G, four kneading wing bodies 11 are arranged at the same position in the axial direction of the kneading shaft body 7 and are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction in a dispersed state. Are arranged so as to be dispersed in the feed direction. Further, the kneading wing bodies 11 of each of the kneading wing body sets G adjacent in the feed direction are configured to be aligned in the feed direction with the same phase in the circumferential direction.

【００２８】混練用翼体組Ｇとして、複数の順送り用翼
体１１ｆが混練用軸体９の軸芯方向の同一位置に位置し
てその周方向に分散状態で並んだ順送り用翼体組Ｇｆ
と、順送り用翼体１１ｆと逆送り用翼体１１ｒとが混練
用軸体９の軸芯方向の同一位置に位置してその周方向に
分散状態で並んだ混在翼体組Ｇｍとを備えるとともに、
混在翼体組Ｇｍとして、逆送り用翼体１１ｒの存在数が
２枚の第１混在翼体組Ｇｍ1 と、逆送り用翼体１１ｒの
存在数が１枚の第２混在翼体組Ｇｍ2 との２種類を備え
てある。そして、複数の順送り用翼体組Ｇｆ、複数の第
１混在翼体組Ｇｍ1 及び複数の第２混在翼体組Ｇｍ
2 を、前記送り方向の最上手側に順送り用翼体組Ｇｆが
存在し、その最上手の順送り用翼体組Ｇｆに続いて、順
送り用翼体組Ｇｆ、第１混在翼体組Ｇｍ1 、第２混在翼
体組Ｇｍ2 が記載順に前記送り方向の上手側から下手側
に向かって並ぶ配列状態が、前記送り方向に複数（本実
施形態では４個）並んで存在し、前記送り方向の最下手
側に順送り用翼体組Ｇｆが存在する状態で、前記送り方
向に分散状態で設けてある。As the kneading wing body set G, a plurality of forward wing body sets Gf in which a plurality of forward wing bodies 11f are located at the same position in the axial direction of the kneading shaft body 9 and are arranged in a circumferentially dispersed state.
And a mixed wing body set Gm in which the forward wing body 11f and the backward wing body 11r are located at the same position in the axial direction of the kneading shaft 9 and are arranged in a dispersed state in the circumferential direction. ,
As the mixed wing body set Gm, a first mixed wing body set Gm1 having two reverse wing bodies 11r and a second mixed wing body set Gm having one reverse wing body 11r are provided. 2 types are provided. Then, a plurality of progressive wing body sets Gf, a plurality of first mixed wing body sets Gm 1, and a plurality of second mixed wing body sets Gm
2 , a forward wing body set Gf exists on the uppermost side in the feed direction, and the forward wing body set Gf, the forward wing body set Gf, and the first mixed wing body set Gm 1 , A plurality (four in the present embodiment) of arrangement states in which the second mixed wing body sets Gm 2 are arranged in the stated order from the upper side to the lower side in the feed direction, and Are provided in a distributed state in the feed direction in a state where the forward feed wing body set Gf is present on the lowermost side of the set.

【００２９】つまり、複数の順送り用翼体組Ｇｆ及び複
数の混在翼体組Ｇｍを、順送り用翼体組Ｇｆよりも前記
送り方向の下手側に混在翼体組Ｇｍが位置する配列状態
が前記送り方向に複数存在する状態で、前記送り方向に
分散状態で設けてある。That is, the plurality of progressive wing body sets Gf and the plurality of mixed wing body sets Gm are arranged in such an arrangement that the mixed wing body sets Gm are located on the lower side in the feed direction than the progressive wing body sets Gf. It is provided in a state where there are a plurality in the feed direction and distributed in the feed direction.

【００３０】尚、混練用スクリューＳにおけるその送り
方向の下手側に隣接させて、２組の順送り用翼体組Ｇｆ
を前記送り方向に並べて設けてあるので、混練処理室７
内において、被処理物を、混練用翼体１１の設置部分へ
スムーズに移送することができる。In addition, adjacent to the lower side of the kneading screw S in the feeding direction, two sets of forward-feeding wing body sets Gf
Are arranged side by side in the feed direction, so that the kneading processing chamber 7
Inside, the object to be processed can be smoothly transferred to the installation portion of the kneading wing body 11.

【００３１】更に、順送り用翼体組Ｇｆよりも前記送り
方向の下手側に、第１混在翼体組Ｇｍ1 及び第２混在翼
体組Ｇｍ2 の２種の混在翼体組Ｇｍを前記送り方向に並
んだ状態で設けてある。Further, two mixed wing body sets Gm of a first mixed wing body set Gm 1 and a second mixed wing body set Gm 2 are provided on the lower side in the feed direction than the progressive wing body set Gf. They are provided side by side in the direction.

【００３２】図４及び図５に基づいて、複数の排出用翼
体１２を混練用軸体９に設ける形態について説明を加え
る。排出用翼体１２は、板状体をその面方向が混練用軸
体９の軸芯に沿う姿勢で混練用軸体９に付設し、回転に
よって被処理物を回転方向に押して、排出口７ｅから排
出するように構成してある。An embodiment in which a plurality of discharge blades 12 are provided on the kneading shaft 9 will be described with reference to FIGS. The discharge wing 12 is attached to the kneading shaft 9 in such a manner that the plate-shaped body has a surface direction along the axis of the kneading shaft 9, and the object to be processed is pushed in the rotation direction by rotation, and the discharge port 7 e is provided. It is configured to be discharged from.

【００３３】そして、４枚の排出用翼体１２が混練用軸
体７の軸芯方向の同一位置に位置してその周方向に等間
隔で分散状態で並んだ排出用翼体組Ｅの２つを、前記送
り方向に間隔を開けて並べて設けてある。The two sets of discharge wings E are arranged at the same position in the axial direction of the kneading shaft 7 with the four discharge wings 12 arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Are arranged side by side at intervals in the feed direction.

【００３４】排出用翼体組Ｅの４枚の排出用翼体１２が
混練用軸体７の周方向に並ぶ位相は、混練用翼体組Ｇの
４枚の混練用翼体１１が混練用軸体７の周方向に並ぶ位
相と同一にしてある。The phase in which the four discharge blades 12 of the discharge blade set E are arranged in the circumferential direction of the kneading shaft 7 is such that the four kneading blades 11 of the kneading blade set G are kneaded. The phases are the same as those arranged in the circumferential direction of the shaft body 7.

【００３５】図５に基づいて、抵抗体１５について説明
を加える。棒状の抵抗体１５を、前記送り方向に隣接す
る混練用翼体組Ｇの間の夫々に位置させて混練処理室７
の内方に突出する状態で、混練処理室７の周壁に支持さ
せて設けてある。尚、抵抗体１５は、混練処理室７の内
方への突出量が調節自在に設けてある。The resistor 15 will be described with reference to FIG. The kneading processing chamber 7 is provided by positioning the rod-shaped resistors 15 between the kneading wing body sets G adjacent in the feed direction.
And is supported on the peripheral wall of the kneading chamber 7 in a state of protruding inward. The resistor 15 is provided such that the amount of inward projection of the kneading chamber 7 can be adjusted.

【００３６】次に、図１，図２及び図４に基づいて、粉
砕部Ｍ３について説明を加える。両端部を閉塞した円筒
状の粉砕処理室１６を、その軸芯を横向きに設け、その
一端側の周壁に、混練処理室７の排出口７ｅから排出さ
れる混練処理物を受け入れる受入口１６ｓを形成し、他
端側の周壁に、粉砕処理した粉砕処理物を排出する排出
口１６ｅを形成してある。粉砕用軸体１７を、円筒状の
粉砕処理室１６と同芯状で且つその全長にわたる状態
で、粉砕処理室１６に回転自在に支持して設けてある。
複数の粉砕用爪体１８を、粉砕用軸体１７にその軸芯方
向に分散状態で設けてある。図中の１９は、粉砕用軸体
１７を回転駆動する粉砕用電動モータである。つまり、
粉砕用軸体１７と複数の粉砕用爪体１８により、粉砕用
回転体Ｂを構成してある。Next, the pulverizing section M3 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 2 and 4. A cylindrical pulverization processing chamber 16 having both ends closed is provided with its axis centered sideways, and a receiving port 16s for receiving a kneaded product discharged from the discharge port 7e of the kneading processing chamber 7 is provided in a peripheral wall on one end side thereof. An outlet 16e for discharging the pulverized material that has been pulverized is formed on the peripheral wall on the other end side. The grinding shaft 17 is rotatably supported in the grinding chamber 16 in a state of being concentric with the cylindrical grinding chamber 16 and extending over the entire length thereof.
A plurality of crushing claws 18 are provided on the crushing shaft 17 in a dispersing state in the axial direction thereof. Numeral 19 in the figure denotes an electric motor for crushing which drives the shaft 17 for crushing. That is,
The crushing rotating body B is constituted by the crushing shaft 17 and the plurality of crushing claws 18.

【００３７】混練処理室７の排出口７ｅと粉砕処理室１
６の受入口１６ｓとは、筒状の連通部２０にて連通接続
してあり、その連通部２０の開口度（即ち、排出口７ｅ
の開口度に対応する）を調節するシャッタ２１を、連通
部２０の径方向に往復移動自在に、連通部２０に支持さ
せて設けてある。図中の２２は、シャッタ２１を往復移
動駆動する排出量調節用電動モータである。The outlet 7e of the kneading chamber 7 and the pulverizing chamber 1
6 is connected to the receiving port 16s through a cylindrical communication section 20, and the opening degree of the communication section 20 (that is, the discharge port 7e).
The shutter 21 for adjusting the opening degree is supported by the communication part 20 so as to be reciprocally movable in the radial direction of the communication part 20. Reference numeral 22 in the figure denotes an electric motor for adjusting the discharge amount that drives the shutter 21 to reciprocate.

【００３８】混練用電動モータ１４によって、混練用軸
体９を例えば５０ＲＰＭ程度の回転数で回転駆動し、並
びに、粉砕用電動モータによって、粉砕用軸体１７を例
えば１５０ＲＰＭ程度の回転数で回転駆動するようにし
てあり、粉砕用軸体１７を混練用軸体９よりも高速で回
転駆動するように構成してある。The kneading shaft 9 is driven to rotate at a rotation speed of, for example, about 50 RPM by the kneading electric motor 14, and the grinding shaft 17 is driven to rotate at a rotation speed of, for example, about 150 RPM by the pulverizing electric motor. The grinding shaft 17 is driven to rotate at a higher speed than the kneading shaft 9.

【００３９】次に、上記のように構成した堆肥化資材製
造装置を用いて、堆肥化資材を製造する過程について説
明する。糞尿と副資材を、混合後の水分含有率が例えば
６０〜７０％、望ましくは６５％程度になるような供給
量比で、ホッパ１に供給する。供給された糞尿と副資材
は、ホッパ１内において一対の回転羽根２によって攪拌
混合され、そのように混合処理された混合処理物は、排
出用スクリュー３によって排出口１ｅに送られ、排出口
１ｅから落下して、供給口７ｓから混練処理室７内に供
給される。Next, a process of manufacturing a composting material using the composting material manufacturing apparatus configured as described above will be described. Manure and auxiliary materials are supplied to the hopper 1 at a supply ratio such that the water content after mixing is, for example, 60 to 70%, desirably about 65%. The supplied manure and auxiliary materials are stirred and mixed in the hopper 1 by the pair of rotary blades 2, and the mixed product thus mixed is sent to the outlet 1 e by the discharging screw 3, and is discharged to the outlet 1 e. And is supplied into the kneading processing chamber 7 from the supply port 7s.

【００４０】混練処理室７内において、被処理物は、下
記のように加圧、切断並びに混練されながら、混練用ス
クリューＳによって排出口７ｅ側に送られる。即ち、被
処理物が排出口７ｅに至るまでのあいだに、排出口７ｅ
よりも前記送り方向の上手側において、順送り用翼体１
１ｆによって排出口７ｅ側に送られる被処理物が抵抗体
１５によって受け止められて加圧される状態、混練用ス
クリューＳによって排出口７ｅ側に送られる被処理物が
逆送り用翼体１１ｒによって供給口７ｓ側に押し戻され
ることによって加圧される状態、及び、被処理物が前記
送り方向の上手側に位置する順送り用翼体１１ｆと前記
送り方向の下手側に位置する逆送り用翼体１１ｒとによ
り挟み込まれて加圧される状態の夫々が、複数回現出し
て、被処理物が繰り返し加圧並びに切断されながら、回
転する各翼体１１によって混練される。尚、混練処理室
７内において被処理物が共回りするのが、抵抗体１５に
よって防止される。又、抵抗体１５の突出量の調節によ
って、被処理物の加圧力を調節する。従って、被処理物
の温度は、圧縮及び摩擦によって上昇し、発酵に必要な
菌が活性化する。そして、排出口７ｅの手前に送られて
きた被処理物は、案内体１３の環状の先拡がり面によっ
て混練処理室７の周壁の方に案内されて、回転する排出
用翼体１２によって回転方向に送られて、排出口７ｅか
ら混練処理物として排出される。In the kneading chamber 7, the object to be processed is sent to the outlet 7e by the kneading screw S while being pressurized, cut and kneaded as described below. In other words, before the object reaches the outlet 7e, the outlet 7e
Wing body 1 for forward feeding,
The workpiece to be sent to the outlet 7e side by 1f is received and pressurized by the resistor 15, and the workpiece to be sent to the outlet 7e side by the kneading screw S is supplied by the reverse feed wing 11r. The state in which the object to be processed is pressurized by being pushed back to the mouth 7s side, and the object to be processed is a forward wing body 11f located on the upper side in the feed direction and a reverse wing body 11r located on the lower side in the feed direction. Each of the states of being sandwiched and pressurized appears by a plurality of times, and the object to be processed is kneaded by the rotating blades 11 while being repeatedly pressed and cut. Note that the object to be processed is prevented from rotating together in the kneading processing chamber 7 by the resistor 15. Also, the pressure of the object to be processed is adjusted by adjusting the amount of protrusion of the resistor 15. Accordingly, the temperature of the material to be treated increases due to compression and friction, and the bacteria required for fermentation are activated. The object to be processed, which has been sent to the front of the discharge port 7 e, is guided toward the peripheral wall of the kneading processing chamber 7 by the annular expanding surface of the guide 13, and is rotated in the rotation direction by the rotating discharge wing 12. And is discharged as a kneaded product from a discharge port 7e.

【００４１】排出口７ｅから排出された混練処理物は、
加圧状態から開放されて、連通部２０を通じて、受入口
１６ｓから粉砕処理室１６内に供給され、粉砕用回転体
Ｂによって粉砕処理されて、排出口１９ｅから堆肥化資
材となって排出される。混練処理物は、粉砕処理部Ｍ３
において加圧状態から開放されて粉砕されることによ
り、空気との接触が促進され、好気性菌が増殖する。The kneaded product discharged from the discharge port 7e is
After being released from the pressurized state, it is supplied into the crushing processing chamber 16 from the receiving port 16 s through the communication portion 20, crushed by the rotator B for crushing, and discharged from the outlet 19 e as composting material. . The kneaded product is supplied to the pulverizing section M3
By being released from the pressurized state and crushed, contact with air is promoted, and aerobic bacteria grow.

【００４２】〔別実施形態〕次に別実施形態を説明す
る。 （イ） 上記の実施形態においては、複数の順送り用翼
体１１ｆ及び複数の逆送り用翼体１１ｒを配設するに当
たって、順送り用翼体１１ｆと逆送り用翼体１１ｒとが
前記周方向に同一位相で、順送り用翼体１１ｆよりも前
記送り方向の下手側に逆送り用翼体１１ｒが位置して並
ぶ配列状態が前記送り方向に複数存在するように、配設
する場合について例示した。これに代えて、図７に示す
ように、順送り用翼体１１ｆと逆送り用翼体１１ｒとが
前記周方向に異なる位相で、順送り用翼体１１ｆよりも
前記送り方向の下手側に逆送り用翼体１１ｒが位置して
並ぶ配列形態が前記送り方向に複数存在するように、複
数の順送り用翼体１１ｆ及び複数の逆送り用翼体１１ｒ
を配設してもよい。尚、図７中、（ａ）は加圧混練部Ｍ
２の縦断正面図、（ｂ），（ｃ）は、夫々、（ａ）にお
けるヌ−ヌ矢視図、（ａ）におけるル−ル矢視図であ
る。[Another Embodiment] Next, another embodiment will be described. (A) In the above embodiment, when the plurality of forward wings 11f and the plurality of backward wings 11r are provided, the forward wing 11f and the backward wing 11r are arranged in the circumferential direction. The case where the arrangement is such that a plurality of arrangement states in which the reverse feed wings 11r are located on the lower side of the feed direction with respect to the forward feed wings 11f in the same direction and exist in the feed direction at the same phase is illustrated. Instead, as shown in FIG. 7, the forward wing body 11f and the backward wing body 11r have different phases in the circumferential direction, and the backward wing body 11f is moved backward in the forward direction with respect to the forward wing body 11f. Multiple forward wings 11f and multiple reverse wings 11r so that there are a plurality of wings 11r arranged in the feed direction.
May be provided. In FIG. 7, (a) shows the pressure kneading unit M
2, (b) and (c) are a view taken along a null arrow in (a) and a view taken along a rule in (a), respectively.

【００４３】この場合は、順送り用翼体１１ｆと逆送り
用翼体１１ｒとが混練用軸体９の周方向に同一位相で、
順送り用翼体１１ｆよりも前記送り方向の下手側に逆送
り用翼体１１ｒが位置して並ぶ配列状態は現出しない。
従って、順送り用翼体１１ｆによって排出口７ｅ側に送
られる被処理物が抵抗体１５によって受け止められて加
圧される状態、及び、混練用スクリューＳによって排出
口７ｅ側に送られる被処理物が逆送り用翼体１１ｒによ
って供給口７ｓ側に押し戻されることによって加圧され
る状態は現出するが、被処理物が前記送り方向の上手側
に位置する順送り用翼体１１ｆと前記送り方向の下手側
に位置する逆送り用翼体１１ｒとにより挟み込まれて加
圧される状態が現出しない。In this case, the forward feed wing 11f and the reverse feed wing 11r have the same phase in the circumferential direction of the kneading shaft 9, and
The arrangement state in which the reverse-feed wings 11r are located on the lower side in the feed direction than the forward-feed wings 11f does not appear.
Therefore, the state in which the workpiece to be sent to the discharge port 7e side by the progressive wing body 11f is received and pressurized by the resistor 15 and the workpiece to be sent to the discharge port 7e side by the kneading screw S are different. A state in which the pressure is applied by being pushed back to the supply port 7s side by the reverse-feeding wing 11r appears, but the object to be processed is located between the forward-feeding wing 11f located on the upper side in the feed direction and the forward-feed wing 11f. A state in which it is sandwiched and pressurized by the reverse feed wing body 11r located on the lower side does not appear.

【００４４】（ロ） 複数の順送り用翼体１１ｆ及び複
数の逆送り用翼体１１ｒを配設するに当たって、上記の
実施形態においては、複数の混練用翼体１１が混練用軸
体７の軸芯方向の同一位置に位置してその周方向に分散
状態で並んだ混練用翼体組Ｇの複数が、前記送り方向に
分散状態で存在するように、配設する場合について例示
したが、混練用翼体１１が混練用軸体７の軸芯方向の同
一位置に位置することが無い状態で、前記送り方向に分
散状態で配設してもよい。(B) In arranging the plurality of forward-feeding wings 11f and the plurality of reverse-feeding wings 11r, in the above-described embodiment, the plurality of kneading wings 11 are connected to the axis of the kneading shaft 7. The case where a plurality of the kneading wing body sets G arranged at the same position in the core direction and arranged in a dispersed state in the circumferential direction are arranged so as to be dispersed in the feed direction has been exemplified. The wing bodies 11 may be dispersed in the feed direction without being located at the same position in the axial direction of the kneading shaft body 7.

【００４５】（ハ） 上記の実施形態において、混練用
翼体組Ｇの設置個数は適宜変更可能である。 （ニ） 上記の実施形態において、混練用翼体組Ｇを構
成する混練用翼体１１の数は変更自在である。例えば、
３枚でもよく、あるいは、５枚以上でもよい。(C) In the above embodiment, the number of kneading wing body sets G can be changed as appropriate. (D) In the above embodiment, the number of kneading wing bodies 11 constituting the kneading wing body set G can be freely changed. For example,
The number may be three or five or more.

【００４６】（ホ） 上記の実施形態において、混在翼
体組Ｇｍとして、逆送り用翼体１１ｒの存在数が異なる
２種類を設ける場合について例示したが、３種類設けて
もよく、あるいは、全ての混在翼体組Ｇｍについて、逆
送り用翼体１１ｒの存在数を同一にしてもよい。又、上
記の実施形態においては、複数種の混在翼体組Ｇｍを、
前記送り方向に規則的に並べる場合について例示した
が、不規則に並べてもよい。(E) In the above embodiment, two types of mixed wing body groups Gm having different numbers of reverse wing bodies 11r are provided, but three types may be provided, or all may be provided. May be the same for the mixed wing body set Gm. In the above embodiment, a plurality of types of mixed wing body sets Gm are
Although the case of arranging regularly in the feed direction has been illustrated, the arranging may be irregular.

【００４７】（ヘ） 上記の実施形態においては、順送
り用翼体組Ｇｆよりも前記送り方向の下手側に位置する
混在翼体組Ｇｍの個数を、全ての順送り用翼体組Ｇｆに
ついて同一としたが、必ずしも、全ての順送り用翼体組
Ｇｆについて同一にする必要はない。(F) In the above embodiment, the number of mixed wing body sets Gm located on the lower side in the feed direction from the forward wing body set Gf is the same for all the forward wing body sets Gf. However, it is not always necessary to make the same for all the progressive wing body sets Gf.

【００４８】（ト） 上記の実施形態においては、全て
の混練用翼体組Ｇについて、複数の混練用翼体１１が混
練用軸体７の周方向に並ぶ位相を同一としたが、これに
限定されるものではない。例えば、図６及び図７に示す
ように、１個置きに同一になるようにしてもよい。尚、
図６中、（ａ）は加圧混練部Ｍ２の縦断正面図、
（ｂ），（ｃ），（ｄ），（ｅ）は、夫々、（ａ）にお
けるヘ−ヘ矢視図、（ａ）におけるト−ト矢視図、
（ａ）におけるチ−チ矢視図、（ａ）におけるリ−リ矢
視図である。(G) In the above embodiment, the phases in which the plurality of kneading blades 11 are arranged in the circumferential direction of the kneading shaft 7 are the same for all the kneading blade sets G. It is not limited. For example, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. still,
6, (a) is a vertical sectional front view of the pressure kneading unit M2,
(B), (c), (d), and (e) are views taken in the direction of the arrow in FIG.
FIG. 3A is a view as seen in the direction of the arrow, and FIG.

【００４９】（チ） 複数の混練用翼体組Ｇの全てを、
順送り用翼体１１ｆと逆送り用翼体１１ｒとが混練用軸
体９の軸芯方向の同一位置に位置してその周方向に分散
状態で並んだ混在翼体組Ｇｍに構成してもよい。この場
合、図６に示すように、全ての混在翼体組Ｇｍにおい
て、逆送り用翼体１１ｒの存在数を同一にしてもよい。
又は、混在翼体組Ｇｍとして、逆送り用翼体１１ｒの存
在数が異なる複数種を設けてもよい。この場合、複数種
の混在翼体組Ｇｍを、前記送り方向に規則的に並べても
よいし、不規則に並べてもよい。(H) All of the plurality of kneading wing sets G are
The forward wing body 11f and the backward wing body 11r may be configured as a mixed wing body set Gm which is located at the same position in the axial direction of the kneading shaft body 9 and is arranged in a dispersed state in the circumferential direction. . In this case, as shown in FIG. 6, the number of reverse-feed wings 11r may be the same in all the mixed wing body sets Gm.
Alternatively, as the mixed wing body set Gm, a plurality of types having different numbers of the reverse feed wing bodies 11r may be provided. In this case, a plurality of types of mixed wing body sets Gm may be arranged regularly in the feed direction or irregularly.

【００５０】（リ） 上記の実施形態においては、全て
の混練用翼体組Ｇについて、存在する混練用翼体１１の
数を同一としたが、混練用翼体組Ｇとして、混練用翼体
１１の存在数が異なる複数種を備えてもよい。この場
合、例えば、複数の混練用翼体組Ｇを、前記複数種の混
練用翼体組Ｇが前記送り方向に並んだ配列状態が前記送
り方向に複数存在する状態で、前記送り方向に分散状態
で設けてもよい。(I) In the above embodiment, the number of kneading wing bodies 11 is the same for all kneading wing body sets G. A plurality of types having different numbers of 11 may be provided. In this case, for example, a plurality of kneading wing body sets G are dispersed in the feeding direction in a state where a plurality of the kneading wing body sets G are arranged in the feeding direction in the feeding direction. It may be provided in a state.

【００５１】（ヌ） 図６及び図７に示すように、２枚
の混練用翼体１１が混練用軸体９の周部にその軸芯を中
心とする点対象状に付設された混練用翼体組Ｇの複数
を、混練用翼体１１における前記周方向での位相を順次
９０°ずつずらした状態で、前記送り方向に分散状態で
設けてもよい。(G) As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, two kneading wings 11 are provided on the periphery of the kneading shaft 9 so as to be symmetrical with respect to a point about the axis thereof. A plurality of wing body sets G may be provided in a dispersed state in the feed direction, with the phases in the circumferential direction of the kneading wing body 11 being sequentially shifted by 90 °.

【００５２】この場合、例えば、図６に示すように、前
記複数の混練用翼体組Ｇの全てを混在翼体組Ｇｍにて構
成して、それら複数の混在翼体組Ｇｍを、逆送り用翼体
１１ｒにおける前記周方向での位相を順次９０°ずつず
らした状態で、前記送り方向に分散状態で設けてもよ
い。この場合でも、順送り用翼体１１ｆと逆送り用翼体
１１ｒとが混練用軸体９の周方向に同一位相で、順送り
用翼体１１ｆよりも前記送り方向の下手側に逆送り用翼
体１１ｒが位置して並ぶ配列状態を、前記送り方向に複
数現出させることができる。In this case, for example, as shown in FIG. 6, all of the plurality of kneading wing body sets G are constituted by mixed wing body sets Gm, and the plurality of kneading wing body sets Gm are reversely fed. The wing body 11r may be provided in a dispersing state in the feed direction with the phase in the circumferential direction being sequentially shifted by 90 ° at a time. Also in this case, the forward wing body 11f and the backward wing body 11r have the same phase in the circumferential direction of the kneading shaft 9, and the backward wing body is located on the lower side in the feed direction than the forward wing body 11f. A plurality of arrangement states in which 11r are located and arranged can appear in the feed direction.

【００５３】あるいは、図７に示すように、混練用翼体
組Ｇとして順送り用翼体組Ｇｆと混在翼体組Ｇｍを備え
て、複数の順送り用翼体組Ｇｆ及び複数の混在翼体組Ｇ
ｍを、順送り用翼体組Ｇｆと混在翼体組Ｇｍとが交互に
なる状態で、前記送り方向に分散状態で設けてもよい。
この場合、各混在翼体組Ｇｍにおいて、逆送り用翼体１
１ｒにおける前記周方向での位相を同一にすると、順送
り用翼体１１ｆと逆送り用翼体１１ｒとが混練用軸体９
の周方向に同一位相で、順送り用翼体１１ｆよりも前記
送り方向の下手側に逆送り用翼体１１ｒが位置して並ぶ
配列状態は現出しない。Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 7, a progressive wing body set Gf and a mixed wing body set Gm are provided as a kneading wing body set G, and a plurality of progressive wing body sets Gf and a plurality of mixed wing body sets are provided. G
m may be provided in a distributed state in the feed direction in a state where the forward-feeding wing body sets Gf and the mixed wing body sets Gm are alternately arranged.
In this case, in each mixed wing body set Gm,
When the phase in the circumferential direction at 1r is the same, the forward feed wing 11f and the reverse feed wing 11r are connected to the kneading shaft 9
In the circumferential direction, there is no arrangement state in which the reverse-feed wings 11r are located on the lower side in the feed direction with respect to the forward-feed wings 11f.

【００５４】（ル） 上記の実施形態において、排出用
翼体組Ｅを構成する排出用翼体１２の枚数は変更自在で
あり、又、設置する排出用翼体組Ｅの数も変更自在であ
る。又、排出用翼体組Ｅの各排出用翼体１２が混練用軸
体７の周方向に並ぶ位相を、混練用翼体組Ｇの各混練用
翼体１１が混練用軸体７の周方向に並ぶ位相と異ならせ
てもよい。(G) In the above embodiment, the number of discharge wings 12 constituting the discharge wing set E can be changed freely, and the number of discharge wing sets E to be installed can also be changed. is there. Also, the phase at which each discharge wing body 12 of the discharge wing body set E is arranged in the circumferential direction of the kneading shaft body 7 is set such that each kneading wing body 11 of the kneading wing body set G is around the kneading shaft body 7. The phases arranged in the directions may be different from each other.

【００５５】（ヲ） 上記の実施形態においては、糞尿
と副資材とを混合した混合処理物を原料とする場合につ
いて例示したが、糞尿のみを原料とすることができる。
又、牛以外の家畜の糞尿、例えば、豚、馬、鶏等の糞尿
を原料とすることができる。又、家畜の糞尿以外に、生
ごみ等、各種有機物含有廃棄物を原料とすることができ
る。(ヲ) In the above embodiment, the case where the mixed material obtained by mixing the manure and the auxiliary material is used as the raw material is exemplified, but only the manure can be used as the raw material.
Manure of livestock other than cattle, for example, manure of pigs, horses, chickens, etc. can be used as a raw material. Further, in addition to livestock manure, various organic matter-containing wastes such as garbage can be used as raw materials.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図１】堆肥化資材製造装置の一部縦断正面図FIG. 1 is a partial longitudinal front view of a composting material manufacturing apparatus.

【図２】堆肥化資材製造装置の平面図FIG. 2 is a plan view of a composting material manufacturing apparatus.

【図３】堆肥化資材製造装置の縦断側面図FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional side view of a composting material manufacturing apparatus.

【図４】加圧混練部及び粉砕部の一部切り欠き平面図FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway plan view of a pressure kneading unit and a crushing unit.

【図５】加圧混練部における縦断正面図及びその各部で
の矢視図FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional front view of the pressure kneading unit and an arrow view of each unit.

【図６】別実施形態における加圧混練部における縦断正
面図及びその各部での矢視図FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional front view of a pressure kneading section and an arrow view of each section in another embodiment.

【図７】別実施形態における加圧混練部における縦断正
面図及びその各部での矢視図FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional front view of a pressure kneading unit and an arrow view of each unit in another embodiment.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

７ 混練処理室 ７ｅ 排出口 ７ｓ 供給口 ９ 混練用軸体 １１ 翼体 １１ｆ 順送り用翼体 １１ｒ 逆送り用翼体 １２ 排出用翼体 １３ 案内体 １５ 抵抗体 １６ 粉砕処理室 １６ｅ 排出口 １６ｓ 供給口 Ｂ 粉砕用回転体 Ｇ 翼体組 Ｇｆ 順送り用翼体組 Ｇｍ 混在翼体組 Ｓ スクリュー Reference Signs List 7 Kneading processing chamber 7e Discharge port 7s supply port 9 Kneading shaft body 11 Wing body 11f Forward feeding wing body 11r Reverse feeding wing body 12 Discharge wing body 13 Guide body 15 Resistor 16 Pulverization processing chamber 16e Discharge port 16s Supply port B Rotating body for crushing G Wing body set Gf Wing body set for progressive feeding Gm Mixed wing body set S Screw

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 ＦＩ Ｃ０５Ｆ 9/02 Ｂ０９Ｂ 3/00 ＺＡＢＤ ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code FI C05F 9/02 B09B 3/00 ZABD

Claims (10)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】 一端側の周壁に原料の供給口を備え、且
つ、他端側の周壁に排出口を備えた筒状の混練処理室が
設けられ、 その混練処理室内における前記供給口側に、前記供給口
から供給される原料を前記排出口側に送るスクリューが
設けられ、 前記混練処理室内における前記スクリューよりもその送
り方向の下手側で且つ前記排出口よりも前記送り方向の
上手側の部分において、複数の翼体が、前記送り方向に
沿う姿勢で配置されて回転駆動される前記混練用軸体に
前記送り方向に並べて設けられ、 前記送り方向に隣接する前記翼体の間に位置させて、抵
抗体が前記混練処理室の内方に突出する状態で設けられ
た堆肥化資材製造装置であって、 前記翼体として、原料を前記スクリューの送り方向と同
方向に送るように作用する順送り用翼体と、原料を前記
送り方向とは反対方向に送るように作用する逆送り用翼
体とが備えられ、 複数の前記順送り用翼体及び複数の前記逆送り用翼体夫
々が、前記混練処理室内における前記スクリューよりも
その送り方向の下手側で且つ前記排出口よりも前記送り
方向の上手側の部分において、前記送り方向の全体にわ
たって分散状態で設けられている堆肥化資材製造装置。1. A cylindrical kneading chamber having a raw material supply port on one end side peripheral wall and a discharge port on the other end side peripheral wall is provided, wherein the supply port side in the kneading processing chamber is provided. A screw that feeds the raw material supplied from the supply port to the discharge port side is provided, on the lower side in the feed direction than the screw in the kneading chamber and on the upper side in the feed direction than the discharge port. In the portion, a plurality of wings are arranged in the feed direction on the kneading shaft that is arranged and rotated in a posture along the feed direction, and is provided between the wings adjacent to the feed direction. A composting material production apparatus provided with a resistor protruding inward of the kneading chamber, wherein the wing body acts to feed a raw material in the same direction as the screw feeding direction. Progressive wing And a reverse feed wing that acts to feed the raw material in a direction opposite to the feed direction. Each of the plurality of forward feed wings and the plurality of reverse feed wings is provided in the kneading processing chamber. A composting material manufacturing apparatus, which is provided in a dispersive state over the entire feeding direction in a portion on the lower side in the feeding direction with respect to the screw and the upper side in the feeding direction with respect to the discharge port. 【請求項２】 前記順送り用翼体と前記逆送り用翼体と
が前記混練用軸体の周方向に同一位相で、前記順送り用
翼体よりも前記送り方向の下手側に前記逆送り用翼体が
位置して並ぶ配列状態が、前記送り方向に複数存在する
ように、複数の前記順送り用翼体及び複数の前記逆送り
用翼体が配設されている請求項１記載の堆肥化資材製造
装置。2. The forward feed wing and the reverse feed wing have the same phase in the circumferential direction of the kneading shaft, and the reverse feed wing is located on the lower side in the feed direction than the forward feed wing. The composting according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of said forward-feeding wings and a plurality of said backward-feeding wings are arranged so that a plurality of wings are arranged in the feed direction in a row. Material production equipment. 【請求項３】 前記翼体が前記混練用軸体の軸芯方向の
同一位置に位置してその周方向に分散状態で並んだ翼体
組の複数が、前記送り方向に分散状態で存在するよう
に、複数の前記順送り用翼体及び複数の前記逆送り用翼
体が配設されている請求項１又は２記載の堆肥化資材製
造装置。3. A plurality of wing body sets in which the wing bodies are located at the same position in the axial direction of the kneading shaft body and are arranged in a dispersed state in the circumferential direction exist in a dispersed state in the feed direction. The composting material manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the forward wings and a plurality of the backward wings are provided. 【請求項４】 前記送り方向に隣接する前記翼体組が、
夫々の備える翼体数が同じで、且つ、夫々の翼体同士が
前記混練用軸体の周方向に同一位相で前記送り方向に並
ぶように構成されている請求項３記載の堆肥化資材製造
装置。4. The wing body set adjacent to the feed direction,
4. The composting material production according to claim 3, wherein each of the blades has the same number of blades, and each of the blades is arranged in the feed direction at the same phase in the circumferential direction of the kneading shaft. 5. apparatus. 【請求項５】 前記翼体組として、複数の前記順送り用
翼体が前記混練用軸体の軸芯方向の同一位置に位置して
その周方向に分散状態で並んだ順送り用翼体組と、前記
順送り用翼体と前記逆送り用翼体とが前記混練用軸体の
軸芯方向の同一位置に位置してその周方向に分散状態で
並んだ混在翼体組とが備えられ、 複数の前記順送り用翼体組及び複数の前記混在翼体組
が、前記順送り用翼体組よりも前記送り方向の下手側に
前記混在翼体組が位置する配列状態が前記送り方向に複
数存在する状態で、前記送り方向に分散状態で設けられ
ている請求項３又は４記載の堆肥化資材製造装置。5. A forward-moving wing body set in which a plurality of forward-feeding wing bodies are located at the same position in the axial direction of the kneading shaft body and are arranged in a circumferentially dispersed state as the wing body set. A mixed wing body set in which the forward wing body and the reverse wing body are located at the same position in the axial direction of the kneading shaft and are arranged in a circumferentially dispersed state; The forward wing body set and a plurality of the mixed wing body sets have a plurality of arrangement states in the feed direction in which the mixed wing body set is located on the lower side in the feed direction than the forward wing body set. The composting material manufacturing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the apparatus is provided in a dispersed state in the feeding direction in a state. 【請求項６】 前記混在翼体組として、前記逆送り用翼
体の存在数が異なる複数種が備えられ、 前記順送り用翼体組よりも前記送り方向の下手側に、複
数種の混在翼体組が前記送り方向に並んだ状態で設けら
れている請求項５記載の堆肥化資材製造装置。6. The mixed wing body set includes a plurality of types having different numbers of the backward-feeding wings, and a plurality of types of mixed wings are provided on the lower side in the feed direction than the forward-feeding wing body set. The composting material manufacturing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the body is provided in a state of being arranged in the feed direction. 【請求項７】 前記複数の翼体組の全てが、前記順送り
用翼体と前記逆送り用翼体とが前記混練用軸体の軸芯方
向の同一位置に位置してその周方向に分散状態で並んだ
混在翼体組に構成されている請求項３又は４記載の堆肥
化資材製造装置。7. In all of the plurality of wing body sets, the forward wing body and the reverse wing body are located at the same position in the axial direction of the kneading shaft, and are dispersed in the circumferential direction. The composting material manufacturing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the apparatus is configured as a mixed wing body set arranged in a state. 【請求項８】 前記混練用軸体における前記排出口に対
向する部分に、原料を前記混練用軸体の回転方向に送る
作用を有し且つ前記送り方向に送る作用を有しない排出
用翼体が設けられ、 前記混練用軸体において、前記排出用翼体が設けられた
部分よりも前記送り方向の下手側で、且つ、前記排出口
における前記送り方向の下手側縁部に対向する部分の近
傍に、前記混練用軸体の周部から前記送り方向の下手側
に向かって広がる環状の先拡がり面を形成する案内体が
設けられている請求項１〜７のいずれか１項に記載の堆
肥化資材製造装置。8. A discharge wing having a function of sending a raw material in a rotation direction of the kneading shaft and a function of not sending the material in the feeding direction, at a portion of the kneading shaft facing the discharge port. In the kneading shaft, a portion of the kneading shaft that is on a lower side in the feed direction than a portion where the discharge wing is provided, and a portion of the discharge port that faces a lower side edge of the feed direction in the discharge port. The guide body according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a guide body is provided in the vicinity of the kneading shaft body, the guide body forming an annular divergent surface extending from a peripheral portion of the kneading shaft body toward a lower side in the feed direction. Composting material production equipment. 【請求項９】 一端側に前記混練処理室の前記排出口か
ら排出される処理物を受け入れる受入口を備え、且つ、
他端側に排出口を備えた筒状の粉砕処理室内に、粉砕用
回転体が回転駆動自在に配設された粉砕部が設けられて
いる請求項１〜８のいずれか１項に記載の堆肥化資材製
造装置。9. A receiving port for receiving a processed material discharged from the discharge port of the kneading processing chamber at one end side, and
The pulverization unit in which a rotary body for pulverization is rotatably arranged is provided in a cylindrical pulverization processing chamber having a discharge port on the other end side. Composting material production equipment. 【請求項１０】 前記粉砕用回転体が、前記混練用軸体
よりも高速で回転駆動されるように構成されている請求
項９記載の堆肥化資材製造装置。10. The composting material producing apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the rotator for rotation is driven to rotate at a higher speed than the shaft for kneading.
JP17961697A 1997-07-04 1997-07-04 Composting material production equipment Pending JPH1121191A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17961697A JPH1121191A (en) 1997-07-04 1997-07-04 Composting material production equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17961697A JPH1121191A (en) 1997-07-04 1997-07-04 Composting material production equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1121191A true JPH1121191A (en) 1999-01-26

Family

ID=16068876

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP17961697A Pending JPH1121191A (en) 1997-07-04 1997-07-04 Composting material production equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH1121191A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002016288A1 (en) * 2000-08-23 2002-02-28 Wool Research Organisation Of New Zealand (Inc.) A composting apparatus with internal transport system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002016288A1 (en) * 2000-08-23 2002-02-28 Wool Research Organisation Of New Zealand (Inc.) A composting apparatus with internal transport system

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