JPH11228131A - Activated alumina and method for producing activated alumina having a micropore diameter distribution with a dual peak distribution curve - Google Patents
Activated alumina and method for producing activated alumina having a micropore diameter distribution with a dual peak distribution curveInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11228131A JPH11228131A JP10036132A JP3613298A JPH11228131A JP H11228131 A JPH11228131 A JP H11228131A JP 10036132 A JP10036132 A JP 10036132A JP 3613298 A JP3613298 A JP 3613298A JP H11228131 A JPH11228131 A JP H11228131A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- activated alumina
- alumina
- distribution curve
- fine pore
- peak
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は活性アルミナ及びそ
の製造方法に関し、更に詳細には内部に多数の微細孔が
形成された多孔質の活性アルミナ、及び微細孔径分布が
双ピーク分布曲線となる活性アルミナの製造方法に関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an activated alumina and a method for producing the same, and more particularly, to a porous activated alumina having a large number of micropores formed therein and an active alumina having a micropore diameter distribution having a bipeak distribution curve. The present invention relates to a method for producing alumina.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】アルミナは、耐熱性が高く、化学的安定
性、耐薬品性等に優れており、種々の工業用途に用いら
れている。特に、内部に多数の微細孔が形成された多孔
質の活性アルミナは、大きな比表面積が形成されるた
め、各種の気体・液体を吸着する吸着能を有し、触媒の
担体、フィルタ、吸着剤、或いは乾燥材等の多くの分野
に利用されている。かかる活性アルミナは、従来、水酸
化アルミニウム(バイヤライト、ベーマイト、ギブサイ
ト等)、アルミニウムアルコキシド、ミョウバン等の原
料を焼成することによって製造されている。2. Description of the Related Art Alumina has high heat resistance, excellent chemical stability and chemical resistance, and is used for various industrial applications. In particular, porous activated alumina having a large number of micropores formed inside has a large specific surface area, and therefore has an adsorption ability to adsorb various gases and liquids, and supports catalysts, filters, and adsorbents. Or, it is used in many fields such as drying materials. Conventionally, such activated alumina has been produced by calcining raw materials such as aluminum hydroxide (such as bayerite, boehmite, and gibbsite), aluminum alkoxide, and alum.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、前述した種
々の分野において活性アルミナを用いる場合には、吸着
する気体等の分子に適合した、微細孔径、比表面積、細
孔容積等の活性アルミナを用いる必要がある。このた
め、従来では、活性アルミナの製造工程において、母塩
結晶、前駆体、或いは製造条件を調整することによっ
て、比表面積等を調整した活性アルミナを得ることはで
きる。しかし、従来の製造方法によって得られる活性ア
ルミナは、その微細孔径の分布を表す分布曲線が単一ピ
ークのものとなり、分子サイズが異なる二種の物質を同
時に吸着等することは極めて困難であった。そこで、本
発明の課題は、分子サイズが異なる二種の物質を同時に
吸着等することが可能となる活性アルミナ及びその製造
方法を提供することにある。When activated alumina is used in the various fields described above, activated alumina having a fine pore diameter, a specific surface area, a pore volume, etc., which is suitable for molecules such as a gas to be adsorbed is used. There is a need. For this reason, conventionally, in the production process of activated alumina, it is possible to obtain activated alumina whose specific surface area or the like is adjusted by adjusting the mother salt crystals, the precursor, or the production conditions. However, the activated alumina obtained by the conventional production method has a single peak distribution curve representing the distribution of the fine pore diameter, and it is extremely difficult to simultaneously adsorb two kinds of substances having different molecular sizes. . Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an activated alumina capable of simultaneously adsorbing two kinds of substances having different molecular sizes and a method for producing the same.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者は、前記課題を
解決するには、微細孔径の分布を表す分布曲線のピーク
値が互いに異なる二種類の微細孔群が併存する活性アル
ミナが有効と考え、先ず、微細孔径の分布曲線のピーク
値が互いに異にする二種類の活性アルミナを別々に得た
後、両活性アルミナを混合することを試みた。しかしな
がら、得られた混合活性アルミナの微細孔径の分布曲線
は、単一ピークの分布曲線となり、しかも混合前の活性
アルミナの各々の微細孔径の分布曲線に比較してブロー
ドなものとなった。このため、本発明者は、双ピーク分
布曲線となる活性アルミナを、原料のアルミニウム化合
物を焼成して得ることができないか検討を重ねた結果、
塩基性塩化アルミニウム水溶液を、有機化合物等の添加
物を添加することなくゲル化し、得たゲル化物を焼成す
ることによって、微細孔径の分布曲線が双ピーク分布曲
線となる活性アルミナが得られることを知り、本発明に
到達した。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventor has found that activated alumina in which two types of micropore groups having different peak values of a distribution curve representing the distribution of micropore diameters coexist is effective. Considering that, first, two kinds of activated aluminas having different peak values of the distribution curve of the fine pore diameter were obtained separately, and then an attempt was made to mix both activated aluminas. However, the distribution curve of the fine pore diameter of the obtained mixed activated alumina was a single peak distribution curve, and was broader than the distribution curve of each fine pore diameter of the activated alumina before mixing. For this reason, the present inventors have repeatedly examined whether activated alumina having a bi-peak distribution curve can be obtained by calcining an aluminum compound as a raw material,
By gelling an aqueous basic aluminum chloride solution without adding an additive such as an organic compound, and sintering the obtained gelled product, it is possible to obtain activated alumina having a distribution curve of fine pore diameters having a bi-peak distribution curve. Know and arrived at the present invention.
【0005】すなわち、本発明は、内部に多数の微細孔
が形成された多孔質の活性アルミナにおいて、該活性ア
ルミナの結晶型がγアルミナとχアルミナとの混在型で
あって、前記活性アルミナに形成された微細孔径の分布
曲線が、二つのピークが出現する双ピーク分布曲線とな
ることを特徴とする活性アルミナにある。また、本発明
は、アルミニウム化合物を焼成して内部に多数の微細項
が形成された多孔質の活性アルミナを製造する際に、該
アルミニウム化合物として用いた塩基性塩化アルミニウ
ム水溶液を、有機化合物等の添加物を添加することなく
ゲル化し、次いで、得られたゲル化物を、γアルミナの
結晶型とχアルミナの結晶型とが混在する活性アルミナ
が得られるように焼成することを特徴とする微細孔径分
布が双ピーク分布曲線の活性アルミナの製造方法にあ
る。That is, the present invention relates to a porous activated alumina having a large number of fine pores formed therein, wherein the crystal form of the activated alumina is a mixed type of γ-alumina and χ-alumina. Activated alumina is characterized in that the formed pore size distribution curve is a bi-peak distribution curve in which two peaks appear. Further, the present invention, when producing a porous activated alumina having a number of fine terms formed therein by firing an aluminum compound, the basic aluminum chloride aqueous solution used as the aluminum compound, such as an organic compound Gelling without adding additives, and then calcining the obtained gelled product so as to obtain an activated alumina having a mixture of a crystal form of γ-alumina and a crystal form of χ-alumina; The distribution lies in the method for producing activated alumina having a dual peak distribution curve.
【0006】本発明に係る活性アルミナは、塩基性塩化
アルミニウム水溶液を、有機化合物等の添加物を添加す
ることなくゲル化し、得たゲル化物を、γアルミナの結
晶型とχアルミナの結晶型とが混在する活性アルミナが
得られるように焼成して得たものである。このため、得
られた活性アルミナは、微細孔径の分布曲線が、二つの
ピークが出現する双ピーク分布曲線となり、二種類の微
細孔群が併存するものである。この様に、二種類の微細
孔群が併存する本発明に係る活性アルミナによれば、各
微細孔群の微細孔径に適合する分子サイズの物質を吸着
でき、分子サイズが異なる二種の物質を同時に吸着可能
にできる。The activated alumina according to the present invention gels an aqueous solution of basic aluminum chloride without adding an additive such as an organic compound, and converts the obtained gel to a crystal form of γ-alumina and a crystal form of χ-alumina. Is obtained by sintering so as to obtain activated alumina mixed with. For this reason, in the obtained activated alumina, the distribution curve of the micropore diameter becomes a bi-peak distribution curve in which two peaks appear, and two types of micropore groups coexist. Thus, according to the activated alumina according to the present invention in which two types of micropores coexist, a substance having a molecular size suitable for the micropore diameter of each micropore group can be adsorbed, and two substances having different molecular sizes can be used. At the same time, adsorption can be made possible.
【0007】[0007]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明に係る活性アルミナは、そ
の結晶型が、γアルミナとχアルミナとの混在型であっ
て、図1に示す様に、微細孔径の分布曲線が、互いに異
なる微細孔径の箇所に二つのピークが出現する双ピーク
分布曲線であることが肝要である。ここで、活性アルミ
ナの結晶型が、γアルミナ又はχアルミナの単一結晶型
である場合、微細孔径分布の分布曲線が単一ピークの分
布曲線となり易い。また、 図1に示す微細孔径分布
は、窒素ガスによる吸着法によって測定したものであ
る。すなわち、液体窒素温度下の試料に、窒素ガスの飽
和圧力(液体窒素浴の蒸気圧)と、試料に接触して平衡
状態となった窒素ガスの圧力との相対圧を変化させつつ
窒素ガスを吸着させ、相対圧と吸着量との関係を測定し
た後、得られた測定値を用いてBJH法により解析して
微細孔径分布を算出した。このBJH法は、相対圧が低
いときは、窒素ガスは小さな細孔への吸着が起こり、相
対圧が高くなるに従い大きな細孔への吸着が惹起される
ことに基づいているものである。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The activated alumina according to the present invention has a crystal form of a mixture of γ-alumina and χ-alumina, and has fine pore diameter distribution curves different from each other as shown in FIG. It is important to have a bi-peak distribution curve in which two peaks appear at the pore size. Here, when the crystal form of activated alumina is a single crystal form of γ-alumina or χ-alumina, the distribution curve of the fine pore size distribution tends to be a single-peak distribution curve. The micropore size distribution shown in FIG. 1 was measured by a nitrogen gas adsorption method. That is, the nitrogen gas is applied to the sample at the temperature of liquid nitrogen while changing the relative pressure between the saturation pressure of the nitrogen gas (vapor pressure of the liquid nitrogen bath) and the pressure of the nitrogen gas brought into equilibrium with the sample. After the adsorption, the relationship between the relative pressure and the adsorption amount was measured, and the obtained measured values were analyzed by the BJH method to calculate the fine pore size distribution. The BJH method is based on the fact that when the relative pressure is low, nitrogen gas is adsorbed on small pores, and as the relative pressure increases, adsorption on large pores is caused.
【0008】かかる図1に示す双ピーク分布曲線におい
て、微細孔径の大なる側に出現するピークP1 の微細孔
径が50nm以下(特に好ましくは50〜5nm)であ
り、且つ微細孔径の小なる側に出現するピークP2 の微
細孔径が3nm以上(特に好ましくは3〜4nm)であ
ることが、多孔質材として汎用されているゼオライトよ
りも若干大きな細孔径の微細孔群と、その細孔径よりも
大きな細孔径の微細孔群とを併存させることができる。
図1に示す双ピーク分布曲線では、ピークP1 の高さH
1 は、ピークP2 の高さH2 よりも高くなっている。こ
のピークP1 、P2 の各分布曲線の高さH1 、H2 は、
図1に示す様に、各分布曲線のベースライン10、12
から各ピークP 1 、P2 までの高さである。In the dual peak distribution curve shown in FIG.
The peak P that appears on the side with the larger micropore diameter1Micropore
The diameter is 50 nm or less (particularly preferably 50 to 5 nm).
And the peak P that appears on the side where the micropore diameter is smallerTwoFine
The pore size is 3 nm or more (particularly preferably 3 to 4 nm)
Is a zeolite that is widely used as a porous material
Micropore group with a slightly larger pore size than
A group of fine pores having a large pore diameter can coexist.
In the dual peak distribution curve shown in FIG.1Height H
1Is the peak PTwoHeight HTwoIs higher than. This
Peak P1, PTwoHeight H of each distribution curve1, HTwoIs
As shown in FIG. 1, the baselines 10 and 12 of each distribution curve
From each peak P 1, PTwoUp to the height.
【0009】この様に、双ピーク分布曲線となる本発明
に係る活性アルミナにおいて、その比表面積は50〜1
10m2/gの範囲にあり、細孔容積は0.2〜0.25cm
3/gの範囲にある。この比表面積の値は、液体窒素温度
下の試料に窒素ガスを吸着させ、その吸着量と窒素ガス
分子の占有面積から比表面積を測定するBET法によっ
て求めたものである。また、細孔容積の値は、窒素ガス
吸着によって求めた細孔直径1.7〜300nmの細孔
範囲のものである。As described above, in the activated alumina according to the present invention having a bipeak distribution curve, the specific surface area is 50 to 1
In the range of 10 m 2 / g, pore volume 0.2-0.25 cm
In the range of 3 / g. The value of the specific surface area is determined by a BET method in which nitrogen gas is adsorbed on a sample under liquid nitrogen temperature, and the specific surface area is measured from the amount of adsorption and the occupied area of the nitrogen gas molecules. Further, the value of the pore volume is in the range of pores having a pore diameter of 1.7 to 300 nm obtained by nitrogen gas adsorption.
【0010】結晶型がγアルミナとχアルミナとの混在
型であって、図1に示す双ピーク分布曲線を呈する本発
明に係る活性アルミナは、塩基性塩化アルミニウム水溶
液を、有機化合物等の添加物を添加することなくゲル化
した後、得られたゲル化物を焼成することによって得る
ことができる。ここで、この塩基性塩化アルミニウム水
溶液に有機化合物等の添加物、例えばポリエチレングリ
コール等の水溶性の有機化合物を添加してゲル化する
と、最終的に得られる活性アルミナは、その結晶型がγ
アルミナ又はχアルミナの一方となり易く、且つ微細孔
径の分布曲線は極めてシャープな単一ピークの分布曲線
となって、双ピーク分布曲線を呈する活性アルミナを得
ることは困難である。本発明において用いる塩基性塩化
アルミニウム水溶液としては、OH/Alモル比が1.
5〜2.7の範囲にある塩基性塩化アルミニウム水溶
液、具体的には下記〔化2〕に示す塩基性塩化アルミニ
ウム水溶液が好適である。The activated alumina according to the present invention, which has a mixed crystal form of γ-alumina and χ-alumina and has a bipeak distribution curve shown in FIG. 1, is obtained by adding a basic aqueous solution of aluminum chloride to an additive such as an organic compound. Can be obtained by calcining the obtained gelled product after gelation without adding the compound. Here, when an additive such as an organic compound, for example, a water-soluble organic compound such as polyethylene glycol is added to the basic aluminum chloride aqueous solution to form a gel, the activated alumina finally obtained has a crystal form of γ.
It is difficult to obtain activated alumina which tends to be one of alumina and χ-alumina, and the distribution curve of the fine pore diameter becomes a very sharp single peak distribution curve, and exhibits a dual peak distribution curve. The basic aluminum chloride aqueous solution used in the present invention has an OH / Al molar ratio of 1.
A basic aluminum chloride aqueous solution in the range of 5 to 2.7, specifically, a basic aluminum chloride aqueous solution shown in the following [Chemical Formula 2] is preferable.
【化2】 Embedded image
【0011】本発明では、かかる塩基性塩化アルミニウ
ム水溶液をゲル化する。このゲル化温度は、室温〜70
℃程度とすることが好ましい。次いで、得られたゲル化
物を、γアルミナの結晶型とχアルミナの結晶型とが混
在する活性アルミナが得られるように焼成する。この焼
成条件としては、焼成温度までの昇温速度を50〜50
0℃/Hrとし、焼成温度を600〜1100℃(特に
好ましくは700〜950℃)とすることが好ましい。
この焼成温度が1100℃を越えると、得られるアルミ
ナの結晶型はαアルミナとなり易い。この様にして得ら
れた活性アルミナは、粉末状、顆粒状、又はフレークス
状であり、その結晶型はγアルミナとχアルミナとの混
在型となり、微細孔径分布は、図1に示す様に、双ピー
ク分布曲線となる。In the present invention, the basic aqueous aluminum chloride solution is gelled. The gelation temperature is between room temperature and 70
It is preferable to set the temperature to about ° C. Next, the obtained gel is calcined so as to obtain activated alumina in which a crystal form of γ-alumina and a crystal form of χ-alumina are mixed. As the firing conditions, the heating rate up to the firing temperature is 50 to 50.
It is preferable that the firing temperature is 0 ° C / Hr and the firing temperature is 600 to 1100 ° C (particularly preferably 700 to 950 ° C).
If the firing temperature exceeds 1100 ° C., the crystal form of the obtained alumina tends to be α-alumina. The activated alumina thus obtained is in the form of powder, granules, or flakes, and its crystal form is a mixture of γ-alumina and χ-alumina, and the fine pore size distribution is as shown in FIG. A bi-peak distribution curve results.
【0012】本発明においては、塩基性塩化アルミニウ
ム水溶液のOH/Alモル比、焼成温度、焼成時の水蒸
気分圧を調整することによって、得られる活性アルミナ
の微細孔径分布を変更することができる。特に、塩基性
塩化アルミニウム水溶液のOH/Alモル比及び焼成温
度の要因は、得られる活性アルミナの微細孔径の分布に
大きな影響を与える。すなわち、塩基性塩化アルミニウ
ム水溶液のOH/Alモル比を増加するに伴い、得られ
る活性アルミナの微細孔径の分布曲線において、微細孔
径の小なる側に出現する分布曲線のピークP1 は、その
位置が略同一値であって、ピークP1の高さH1 が次第
に高くなる。他方、微細孔径の大なる側に出現する分布
曲線のピークP2 は、その高さH2 が次第に低くなりつ
つ微細孔径の小さい方向に次第にシフトする。また、焼
成温度を昇温するに伴い、得られる活性アルミナの微細
孔径の分布曲線において、微細孔径の大なる側に出現す
る分布曲線のピークP2 は、その高さH2 が次第に高く
なりつつ微細孔径の大きい方向に次第にシフトする。他
方、微細孔径の小なる側に出現する分布曲線のピークP
1 は、その位置が略同一値であって、ピークP1 の高さ
H1 が次第に低くなる。従って、本発明に係る活性アル
ミナにおいては、塩基性塩化アルミニウム水溶液のOH
/Alモル比、或いは焼成温度を調整することによっ
て、得られる活性アルミナの微細孔径分布を調整するこ
とができる。In the present invention, the fine pore size distribution of the obtained activated alumina can be changed by adjusting the OH / Al molar ratio of the basic aluminum chloride aqueous solution, the firing temperature, and the partial pressure of water vapor during firing. In particular, factors such as the OH / Al molar ratio of the basic aluminum chloride aqueous solution and the calcination temperature have a great influence on the distribution of the fine pore diameter of the obtained activated alumina. That, along with increasing the OH / Al molar ratio of basic aluminum chloride aqueous solution, in the distribution curve of fine pore diameter of the resulting activated alumina, a peak P 1 of the distribution curve appearing on the side made small fine pore size, its position Are substantially the same value, and the height H 1 of the peak P 1 gradually increases. On the other hand, the peak P 2 of the distribution curve appearing on the side of the larger pore diameter gradually shifts in the direction of smaller pore diameter while its height H 2 gradually decreases. Further, with the firing temperature to heating, in the distribution curve of fine pore diameter of the resulting activated alumina, a peak P 2 of the distribution curve appearing in large consisting side of the fine pore size, becoming gradually increases its height H 2 It gradually shifts in the direction of larger micropore diameter. On the other hand, the peak P of the distribution curve that appears on the side where the micropore diameter is smaller
The position 1 has substantially the same value, and the height H 1 of the peak P 1 gradually decreases. Therefore, in the activated alumina according to the present invention, the OH of the basic aluminum chloride aqueous solution
By adjusting the / Al molar ratio or the firing temperature, the fine pore size distribution of the obtained activated alumina can be adjusted.
【0013】本発明によって得られた活性アルミナの微
細孔径の分布曲線が双ピーク分布曲線となる理由は、次
のように考えられる。すなわち、活性アルミナに形成さ
れる微細孔は、生成した結晶粒子間の間隙であるため、
結晶型及び結晶粒子の大きさとその分布によって決定さ
れる。この点、本発明に係る活性アルミナは、結晶型が
γアルミナとχアルミナとが混在する混合結晶型である
ため、両結晶型及び結晶粒子の大きさとその分布に基づ
く微細孔径が形成され、活性アルミナの微細孔径分布が
双ピーク分布曲線となる。また、本発明においては、原
料として用いる塩基性塩化アルミニウム水溶液のOH/
Alモル比によっても、得られる活性アルミナの微細孔
径の分布が変化する。このため、塩基性塩化アルミニウ
ム水溶液中に存在するアルミニウムモノマー、オリゴマ
ー、ポリマーの含有比が、得られる活性アルミナの微細
孔径分布に影響してるものと考えられる。The reason why the distribution curve of the fine pore diameter of the activated alumina obtained by the present invention becomes a bi-peak distribution curve is considered as follows. That is, since the micropores formed in the activated alumina are gaps between the generated crystal grains,
It is determined by the crystal type and the size of the crystal grains and their distribution. In this regard, since the activated alumina according to the present invention has a mixed crystal type in which γ-alumina and χ-alumina are mixed, a fine pore size based on the size and distribution of both crystal types and crystal particles is formed, and the activated alumina is activated. The fine pore size distribution of alumina becomes a bi-peak distribution curve. Further, in the present invention, OH /
The distribution of the fine pore diameter of the obtained activated alumina also changes depending on the Al molar ratio. For this reason, it is considered that the content ratio of the aluminum monomer, oligomer, and polymer present in the basic aluminum chloride aqueous solution affects the fine pore size distribution of the obtained activated alumina.
【0014】つまり、ポリマーの含有比率が高い水溶液
である、OH/Alモル比の高い塩基性塩化アルミニウ
ム水溶液を用いた場合、得られる活性アルミナの微細孔
径の分布曲線において、微細孔径の小なる側に出現する
分布曲線のピークP1 の高さH1 は、モノマーやオリゴ
マーの含有比率が高い水溶液であるOH/Alモル比の
低い塩基性塩化アルミニウム水溶液を用いて得られた活
性アルミナに比較して高くなる。他方、微細孔径の大な
る側に出現する分布曲線のピークP2 の高さH 2 は、モ
ノマーやオリゴマーの含有比率が高い水溶液であるOH
/Alモル比の低い塩基性塩化アルミニウム水溶液を用
いて得られた活性アルミナに比較して低くなる。この様
に、本発明においては、塩基性塩化アルミニウム水溶液
中に含有されているモノマー、オリゴマー、ポリマーの
含有比に基づく微細孔径が形成されているため、前記結
晶型及び結晶粒子の大きさとその分布に基づく微細孔径
と相俟って、活性アルミナの微細孔径の分布曲線を双ピ
ーク分布曲線にできる。That is, an aqueous solution having a high polymer content ratio
A basic aluminum chloride having a high OH / Al molar ratio
When using an aqueous solution of alumina
Appears on the smaller side of the micropore diameter in the diameter distribution curve
Distribution curve peak P1Height H1Is a monomer or oligo
OH / Al molar ratio, which is an aqueous solution having a high content of
Activity obtained using low basic aluminum chloride aqueous solution
Is higher than that of crystalline alumina. On the other hand, large pores
P of the distribution curve that appears on the sideTwoHeight H TwoIs
OH, which is an aqueous solution with a high content of nomers and oligomers
Uses basic aluminum chloride aqueous solution with low / Al molar ratio
Lower than the activated alumina obtained by the method. Like this
In the present invention, a basic aluminum chloride aqueous solution
Of monomers, oligomers and polymers contained in
Since the fine pore size based on the content ratio is formed,
Micropore size based on crystal form and crystal particle size and their distribution
Along with the distribution curve of the fine pore size of activated alumina.
Curve distribution curve.
【0015】本発明においては、活性アルミナから成る
所定形状に成形された成形体も得ることができる。かか
る成形体は、所定形状に成形したゲル成形体を、脱水速
度を調整しつつ6〜120℃/Hrの昇温速度で昇温
し、600〜1100℃の温度で焼成することによって
得ることができる。ここで、所定形状に成形したゲル成
形体は、得られたゲル化物を粉砕して粉状物を圧縮成形
してもよく、所定形状の容器に入れた塩基性塩化アルミ
ニウム水溶液をゲル化した後、容器形状に成形されたゲ
ル成形体を取り出すことによっても得ることができる。
また、塩基性塩化アルミニウム水溶液は、高濃度にアル
ミニウムを含有する溶液であるが、同濃度のアルミニウ
ムを含有する他の溶液に比較して、溶液粘度が低い。こ
のため、多孔体に塩基性塩化アルミニウム水溶液を減圧
下で含浸させることによって、多孔体の細孔内に塩基性
塩化アルミニウム水溶液を進入させる。次いで、細孔内
に進入した塩基性塩化アルミニウム水溶液をゲル化した
後、ゲル化物を焼成することによって、微細孔径の分布
曲線が双ピークの分布曲線となる活性アルミナを多孔体
の細孔内に形成できる。In the present invention, it is also possible to obtain a molded article formed of activated alumina into a predetermined shape. Such a molded article can be obtained by heating a gel molded article formed into a predetermined shape at a temperature increasing rate of 6 to 120 ° C./Hr while adjusting the dehydration rate, and firing at a temperature of 600 to 1100 ° C. it can. Here, the gel molded body molded into a predetermined shape may be obtained by pulverizing the obtained gelled material and compression-molding a powdery material, and after gelling a basic aluminum chloride aqueous solution placed in a container of a predetermined shape. Alternatively, it can also be obtained by taking out a gel molded body molded into a container shape.
The basic aluminum chloride aqueous solution is a solution containing aluminum at a high concentration, but has a lower solution viscosity than other solutions containing aluminum at the same concentration. For this reason, a basic aluminum chloride aqueous solution is impregnated under reduced pressure into the porous body, so that the basic aluminum chloride aqueous solution enters the pores of the porous body. Then, after gelling the basic aluminum chloride aqueous solution that has entered the pores, the gelled material is calcined, so that the activated alumina whose distribution curve of the fine pore diameter becomes a distribution curve of the dual peak is placed in the pores of the porous body. Can be formed.
【0016】更に、焼成の際に、燃焼又は熱分解して消
滅する紙等の材料から形成された型材を、塩基性塩化ア
ルミニウム水溶液に浸漬することによって、型材の表面
及び内部に塩基性塩化アルミニウム水溶液を付着せしめ
た後、型材の表面及び内部に付着した塩基性塩化アルミ
ニウム水溶液をゲル化し、次いで、型材と共にゲル化物
を焼成する。かかる焼成によって、型材は消失するもの
の、型材の形態を保持した活性アルミナ成形体を得るこ
とができる。以上、説明した本発明に係る活性アルミナ
は、分子サイズが異なる二種の物質を同時に吸着等する
ことができ、原油等の複数の大きさの分子を含む同族系
列の混合物から、同族系列の複数種の成分を同時に吸着
する吸着材として使用可能である。また、本発明に係る
活性アルミナは触媒としても使用可能である。つまり、
一般的に、多孔質材において、大きな微細孔は被吸着分
子の通路して吸着速度を支配し、小さな微細孔は主に吸
着座として作用する。このため、微細孔径の異なる二種
類の微細孔群が併存ている本発明の活性アルミナでは、
微細孔径の大なる微細孔群が高速拡散場として利用され
ると共に、微細孔径の小なる微細孔群は微細孔径に合致
した分子の反応場として利用される。Further, a mold formed from a material such as paper which disappears by burning or pyrolysis during firing is immersed in a basic aluminum chloride aqueous solution, so that the basic aluminum chloride is formed on the surface and inside of the mold. After adhering the aqueous solution, the basic aluminum chloride aqueous solution adhering to the surface and inside of the mold is gelled, and then the gelled product is fired together with the mold. Although the mold material disappears by such sintering, an activated alumina molded body maintaining the shape of the mold material can be obtained. As described above, the activated alumina according to the present invention is capable of simultaneously adsorbing two kinds of substances having different molecular sizes, and from a mixture of homologous series including molecules of plural sizes such as crude oil, a plurality of homologous series. It can be used as an adsorbent to simultaneously adsorb species components. The activated alumina according to the present invention can also be used as a catalyst. That is,
In general, in a porous material, large micropores control the adsorption speed through the passage of molecules to be adsorbed, and small micropores mainly act as adsorption sites. Therefore, in the activated alumina of the present invention in which two types of micropore groups having different micropore diameters coexist,
A group of micropores having a large micropore diameter is used as a high-speed diffusion field, and a group of micropores having a small micropore diameter is used as a reaction field for molecules matching the micropore diameter.
【0017】[0017]
【実施例】以下、実施例によって本発明を更に詳細に説
明する。ここで、活性アルミナの構造解析はX線回折
(CuKα)を用いて行い、その比表面積は前述したB
ET法により測定し、微細孔径分布も前述したBJH法
によって測定した。また、細孔容積は窒素ガス吸着によ
って求めた細孔直径1.7〜300nmの細孔範囲の細
孔容積である。The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples. Here, the structural analysis of the activated alumina was performed using X-ray diffraction (CuKα), and the specific surface area was determined by the aforementioned B
It was measured by the ET method, and the micropore size distribution was also measured by the BJH method described above. Further, the pore volume is a pore volume in a range of pores having a pore diameter of 1.7 to 300 nm obtained by nitrogen gas adsorption.
【0018】実施例1 OH/Al比が2.46であり、酸化アルミニウム(Al
2O3)に換算した換算濃度が22.5重量%相当のアルミ
ニウム成分を含む塩基性塩化アルミニウム水溶液を60
℃で乾燥し、透明なゲル化物を得た。得られたゲル化物
のアルミニウム量は、酸化アルミニウム(Al2O3)に換算
して42.1重量%であった。次いで、得られたゲル化
物を、100℃/Hrの昇温速度で900℃の焼成温度
まで昇温し、更に900℃の焼成温度で1時間保持し
た。主として顆粒状粒子から成る活性アルミナが得られ
た。得られた活性アルミナの顆粒状粒子等について、X
線回折による構造回折によれば、結晶型はγアルミナと
χアルミナとの混合型であった。また、その微細孔径の
分布を測定した結果、図1に示す分布曲線、すなわち互
いに異なる微細孔径の箇所に二つのピークが出現する双
ピーク分布曲線となる。かかる双ピーク分布曲線におい
て、微細孔径の大なる側に出現する分布曲線のピークP
2 の高さH2 は、微細孔径の小なる側に出現する分布曲
線のピークP1 の高さH1 よりも低くなり、且つピーク
P1 は3.4nm近傍に位置し、ピークP 2 は5〜9n
m近傍に位置する。更に、得られた活性アルミナの比表
面積は108.6m2 /gであり、細孔容積は0.20
3cm3 /gであった。尚、ゲル化物を焼成する際の昇
温速度を60℃/Hrとすることによって、粒径5mm
程度の顆粒状の活性アルミナを得ることができた。Example 1 An OH / Al ratio was 2.46 and aluminum oxide (Al
TwoOThreeAluminum whose converted concentration is equivalent to 22.5% by weight
60 parts of basic aluminum chloride aqueous solution containing
Drying at 0 ° C. yielded a clear gel. The resulting gel
Aluminum content of aluminum oxide (AlTwoOThree)
Was 42.1% by weight. Then the resulting gelation
The sintering temperature was 900 ° C at a heating rate of 100 ° C / Hr.
Temperature, and then hold at a firing temperature of 900 ° C for 1 hour.
Was. Activated alumina consisting mainly of granular particles is obtained
Was. About the obtained granular particles of activated alumina, etc., X
According to structural diffraction by X-ray diffraction, the crystal type is
χIt was a mixed type with alumina. In addition, its fine pore size
As a result of measuring the distribution, the distribution curves shown in FIG.
Where two peaks appear at different micropore diameters
It becomes a peak distribution curve. In such a bipeak distribution curve
The peak P of the distribution curve appearing on the side with the larger micropore diameter.
TwoHeight HTwoIs the distribution curve that appears on the smaller side of the micropore diameter.
Line peak P1Height H1Lower and peak
P1Is located near 3.4 nm, and the peak P TwoIs 5-9n
m. Furthermore, the ratio table of the obtained activated alumina
The area is 108.6mTwo/ G and a pore volume of 0.20
3cmThree/ G. In addition, when firing the gelled material,
By setting the temperature rate to 60 ° C./Hr, the particle size is 5 mm.
Approximately granular activated alumina could be obtained.
【0019】実施例2 OH/Al比が2.00であり、酸化アルミニウム(Al
2O3)に換算した換算濃度が19.3重量%相当のアルミ
ニウム成分を含む塩基性塩化アルミニウム水溶液を60
℃で乾燥し、透明なゲル化物を得た。得られたゲル化物
のアルミニウム量は、酸化アルミニウム(Al2O3)に換算
して36.8重量%であった。次いで、得られたゲル化
物を、実施例1と同一条件で焼成し、主として顆粒状粒
子から成る活性アルミナを得た。得られた活性アルミナ
の顆粒状粒子等について、X線回折による構造回折によ
れば、結晶型はγアルミナとχアルミナとの混合型であ
った。但し、本実施例で得られた活性アルミナでは、実
施例1で得られた活性アルミナに比較して、χアルミナ
の占める割合が増加している。また、その微細孔径の分
布を測定した結果、図2に示す様に、互いに異なる微細
孔径の箇所に二つのピークが出現する双ピーク分布曲線
となった。かかる双ピーク分布曲線において、微細孔径
の大なる側に出現するピークP2 の高さH2 は、微細孔
径の小なる側に出現するピークP1 の高さH1 よりも大
であり、且つピークP1 は3.4nm近傍に位置し、ピ
ークP2 は12nm近傍に位置する。Example 2 An OH / Al ratio of 2.00 and aluminum oxide (Al
60 a basic aluminum chloride aqueous solution containing 2 O 3) in terms of the converted concentration of 19.3 wt% equivalent aluminum component
Drying at 0 ° C. yielded a clear gel. The amount of aluminum in the obtained gel was 36.8% by weight in terms of aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ). Next, the obtained gel was calcined under the same conditions as in Example 1 to obtain an activated alumina mainly composed of granular particles. According to the structural diffraction by X-ray diffraction of the obtained granular particles of activated alumina, the crystal type was a mixed type of γ-alumina and χ-alumina. However, in the activated alumina obtained in this example, the ratio of χalumina increased compared to the activated alumina obtained in Example 1. In addition, as a result of measuring the distribution of the fine pore diameters, as shown in FIG. 2, a double peak distribution curve in which two peaks appeared at different micropore diameter locations was obtained. Such in twin peak distribution curve, height H 2 of the peak P 2 appearing on the side comprising a large fine pore size is larger than the height H 1 of the peak P 1 appearing in small consisting side of the fine pore size, and Peak P 1 is located near 3.4 nm, and peak P 2 is located near 12 nm.
【0020】かかる図2に示す双ピーク分布曲線を、図
1に示す双ピーク分布曲線と比較すると、微細孔径の小
なる側に出現する分布曲線のピークP1 は実質的に同一
位置に在るが、微細孔径の大なる側に出現する分布曲線
のピークP2 は微細孔径の大きい方向にシフトしてい
る。この様に、塩基性塩化アルミニウム水溶液のOH/
Al比を調整することによって、得られる活性アルミナ
の微細孔径分布を調整できる。更に、得られた活性アル
ミナの比表面積は76.9m2 /gであり、細孔容積は
0.247cm3 /gであった。When the bi-peak distribution curve shown in FIG. 2 is compared with the bi-peak distribution curve shown in FIG. 1, the peak P 1 of the distribution curve appearing on the side with the smaller pore diameter is substantially at the same position. but the peak P 2 of the distribution curve appearing in large consisting side of the fine hole diameter is shifted in the direction of larger fine hole diameter. Thus, the OH /
By adjusting the Al ratio, the fine pore size distribution of the obtained activated alumina can be adjusted. Further, the specific surface area of the obtained activated alumina was 76.9 m 2 / g, and the pore volume was 0.247 cm 3 / g.
【0021】実施例3 実施例1で得られた透明なゲル化物を粉砕した粉砕物
を、粒径43μm以下に分級した後、内径13.0mm
の金型に充填し、30MPaの圧力で成形して直径13
mmのゲル成形体を得た。次いで、このゲル成形体を焼
成することによって活性アルミナ成形体を得ることがで
きる。ここで、得られたゲル成形体を焼成する際には、
ゲル成形体を昇温速度60℃/Hrで850℃の焼成温
度まで昇温し、更に850℃の焼成温度で1時間保持し
た。得られた活性アルミナ成形体は、嵩密度が1.95
g/cm3 であって、抗折る強度は22MN/m2 であ
った。また、活性アルミナ成形体は、その直径が9.8
5mmであり、ゲル成形体の75.8%に収縮してい
る。この活性アルミナ成形体から削り取った活性アルミ
ナについて、X線回折による構造回折及び微細孔径分布
について測定した結果、活性アルミナの結晶型が、γア
ルミナとχアルミナとの混在型であって、活性アルミナ
の微細孔径の分布曲線が、互いに異なる微細孔径の箇所
に二つのピークが出現する双ピーク分布曲線であった。Example 3 The transparent gelled product obtained in Example 1 was crushed and crushed to a particle size of 43 μm or less.
Into a mold, and molded at a pressure of 30 MPa to form a diameter of 13
mm was obtained. Next, the activated alumina molded body can be obtained by firing the gel molded body. Here, when firing the obtained gel molded body,
The gel molded body was heated to a firing temperature of 850 ° C. at a heating rate of 60 ° C./Hr, and further kept at a firing temperature of 850 ° C. for 1 hour. The obtained activated alumina molded body has a bulk density of 1.95.
g / cm 3 , and the anti-bending strength was 22 MN / m 2 . The activated alumina molded body has a diameter of 9.8.
5 mm, shrinking to 75.8% of the gel compact. The activated alumina shaved from the activated alumina molded body was measured for structural diffraction and fine pore size distribution by X-ray diffraction. As a result, the crystal form of the activated alumina was a mixed type of γ-alumina and χ-alumina. The distribution curve of the fine pore diameter was a bi-peak distribution curve in which two peaks appeared at different locations of the fine pore diameter.
【0022】実施例4 OH/Al比が2.53であり、酸化アルミニウム(Al
2O3)に換算した換算濃度が22.3重量%相当のアルミ
ニウム成分を含む塩基性塩化アルミニウム水溶液を、内
径6.2cmのフッ素樹脂製のシャーレに入れてゲル化
した。かかるゲル化条件としては、相対湿度を70%以
上に保持した雰囲気中において、塩基性塩化アルミニウ
ム水溶液を常温から60℃に昇温して徐々に乾燥した。
得られた透明で且つ直径6.2cmのゲル化成形体を、
120℃まで30℃/Hrの昇温速度で加熱した後、引
き続き60℃/Hrの昇温速度で850℃(焼成温度)
まで加熱し、850℃で1時間保持して活性アルミナ成
形体とした。得られた活性アルミナ成形体は、その直径
が4.3cmであり、直径方向において、ゲル成形体の
略69%に収縮している。この活性アルミナ成形体から
削り取った活性アルミナについて、X線回折による構造
回折及び微細孔径分布について測定した結果、活性アル
ミナの結晶型が、γアルミナとχアルミナとの混在型で
あって、活性アルミナの微細孔径の分布曲線が、互いに
異なる微細孔径の箇所に二つのピークが出現する双ピー
ク分布曲線であった。Example 4 An OH / Al ratio was 2.53, and aluminum oxide (Al
A basic aluminum chloride aqueous solution containing an aluminum component having a converted concentration of 22.3% by weight in terms of 2 O 3 ) was placed in a fluororesin dish having an inner diameter of 6.2 cm to gel. The gelation conditions were as follows: in an atmosphere where the relative humidity was maintained at 70% or more, the basic aluminum chloride aqueous solution was heated from normal temperature to 60 ° C. and gradually dried.
The obtained transparent and gelled molded article having a diameter of 6.2 cm is
After heating to 120 ° C. at a heating rate of 30 ° C./Hr, then 850 ° C. (firing temperature) at a heating rate of 60 ° C./Hr
And heated at 850 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain an activated alumina molded body. The obtained activated alumina molded body has a diameter of 4.3 cm and shrinks in the diameter direction to approximately 69% of the gel molded body. The activated alumina shaved from the activated alumina molded body was measured for structural diffraction and fine pore size distribution by X-ray diffraction. As a result, the crystal form of the activated alumina was a mixed type of γ-alumina and χ-alumina. The distribution curve of the fine pore diameter was a bi-peak distribution curve in which two peaks appeared at different locations of the fine pore diameter.
【0023】実施例5 実施例1で用いた塩基性塩化アルミニウム水溶液に、直
径25mmで長さ90mmの円筒濾紙を減圧下で浸漬し
た後、濾紙を35℃で乾燥して付着した塩基性塩化アル
ミニウム水溶液をゲル化した。次いで、ゲル化物が付着
した濾紙を、100℃/Hrの昇温速度で350℃まで
昇温して30分間保持した後、150℃/Hrの昇温速
度で600℃まで昇温し、引き続き190℃/Hrの昇
温速度で850℃(焼成温度)まで昇温した。かかる焼
成温度(850℃)で1時間保持して活性アルミナ成形
体とした。得られた活性アルミナ成形体は、円筒濾紙と
略同一形状の円筒状形状ではあるが、濾紙は消失してい
る。かかる活性アルミナ成形体は、直径19mmで長さ
69mmであり、円筒濾紙の約76%に収縮している。
この活性アルミナ成形体から削り取った活性アルミナに
ついて、X線回折による構造回折及び微細孔径分布につ
いて測定した結果、活性アルミナの結晶型が、γアルミ
ナとχアルミナとの混在型であって、活性アルミナの微
細孔径の分布曲線が、互いに異なる微細孔径の箇所に二
つのピークが出現する双ピーク分布曲線であった。ま
た、この活性アルミナ成形体の表面状態を電子顕微鏡に
よって観察したところ、円筒濾紙を形成するセルロース
繊維の形状をそのまま縮小・転写したマイクロ構造を持
っていることが認められた。尚、焼成温度を1150℃
としたところ、得られる成形体は円筒濾紙と略同一形状
の円筒状形状であり且つ緻密な構造を有するものである
が、結晶型はαアルミナとなった。Example 5 A cylindrical filter paper having a diameter of 25 mm and a length of 90 mm was immersed in the basic aluminum chloride aqueous solution used in Example 1 under reduced pressure, and the filter paper was dried at 35 ° C. and adhered thereto. The aqueous solution gelled. Next, the temperature of the filter paper to which the gel was adhered was raised to 350 ° C. at a rate of 100 ° C./Hr, held for 30 minutes, and then raised to 600 ° C. at a rate of 150 ° C./Hr. The temperature was raised to 850 ° C. (calcination temperature) at a temperature increase rate of ° C./Hr. It was kept at the firing temperature (850 ° C.) for 1 hour to obtain an activated alumina molded body. The obtained activated alumina molded body has a cylindrical shape substantially the same shape as the cylindrical filter paper, but the filter paper has disappeared. The activated alumina compact has a diameter of 19 mm and a length of 69 mm, and has shrunk to about 76% of the thimble.
The activated alumina shaved from the activated alumina molded body was measured for structural diffraction and fine pore size distribution by X-ray diffraction. As a result, the crystal form of the activated alumina was a mixed type of γ-alumina and χ-alumina. The distribution curve of the fine pore diameter was a bi-peak distribution curve in which two peaks appeared at different locations of the fine pore diameter. When the surface state of the activated alumina molded article was observed by an electron microscope, it was confirmed that the activated alumina molded article had a microstructure in which the shape of the cellulose fiber forming the cylindrical filter paper was reduced and transferred as it was. The firing temperature is 1150 ° C.
As a result, the obtained molded product had a cylindrical shape substantially the same shape as the cylindrical filter paper and had a dense structure, but the crystal type was α-alumina.
【0024】比較例 水酸化アルミニウム(ギブサイト)を、100℃/Hr
の昇温速度で900℃の焼成温度まで昇温し、更に90
0℃の焼成温度で1時間保持した。粉末状粒子から成る
活性アルミナが得られた。得られた活性アルミナの粉末
状粒子のX線回折による構造回折によれば、結晶型はχ
アルミナのみであった。また、その微細孔径分布を測定
した結果、図3に示す単一ピークの分布曲線となった。
この分布曲線において、そのピーク値は微細孔径5nm
付近にある。更に、得られた活性アルミナの比表面積は
102.5m2/gであり、細孔容量は0.232cm3/g で
あった。Comparative Example Aluminum hydroxide (gibbsite) was heated at 100 ° C./Hr
At a heating rate of 900 ° C. to a firing temperature of 900 ° C.
It was kept at a firing temperature of 0 ° C. for one hour. An activated alumina consisting of powdery particles was obtained. According to the structural diffraction of the obtained activated alumina powder particles by X-ray diffraction, the crystal form was
It was only alumina. In addition, as a result of measuring the fine pore size distribution, a single peak distribution curve shown in FIG. 3 was obtained.
In this distribution curve, the peak value is a fine pore diameter of 5 nm.
Nearby. Further, the specific surface area of the obtained activated alumina was 102.5 m 2 / g, and the pore volume was 0.232 cm 3 / g.
【0025】[0025]
【発明の効果】本発明に係る活性アルミナは、二種類の
微細孔群が併存し、微細孔群の各々に適合する分子サイ
ズの物質を吸着できるため、分子サイズが異なる二種の
物質を同時に吸着可能にできる。このため、溶液又は気
体中の二種の物質を同時に吸着でき、公害防止用の吸着
材等として利用可能である。また、本発明に係る活性ア
ルミナは、微細孔径の大なる微細孔群が高速拡散場とし
て利用可能であると共に、微細孔径の小なる微細孔群は
微細孔径に合致した分子の反応場として利用可能である
ため、触媒としても使用可能である。According to the activated alumina of the present invention, two types of micropores coexist and a substance having a molecular size suitable for each of the micropores can be adsorbed. Can be made adsorbable. Therefore, two kinds of substances in a solution or a gas can be simultaneously adsorbed, and can be used as an adsorbent for preventing pollution. In the activated alumina according to the present invention, a group of micropores having a large micropore diameter can be used as a high-speed diffusion field, and a group of micropores having a small micropore diameter can be used as a reaction field for molecules matching the micropore diameter. Therefore, it can be used as a catalyst.
【図1】本発明に係る活性アルミナの微細孔径分布を表
す分布曲線の一例を示す。FIG. 1 shows an example of a distribution curve representing a fine pore size distribution of activated alumina according to the present invention.
【図2】本発明に係る活性アルミナの微細孔径分布を表
す分布曲線の他の例を示す。FIG. 2 shows another example of a distribution curve representing the distribution of fine pore sizes of activated alumina according to the present invention.
【図3】本発明に係る活性アルミナに対して比較例とな
る活性アルミナの微細孔径分布を表す分布極性を示す。FIG. 3 shows a distribution polarity representing a fine pore size distribution of activated alumina as a comparative example with respect to activated alumina according to the present invention.
P1 微細孔径の小なる微細孔径群の分布曲線のピーク P2 微細孔径の大なる微細孔径群の分布曲線のピーク H1 微細孔径の小なる微細孔径群の分布曲線のピーク
高さ H2 微細孔径の大なる微細孔径群の分布曲線のピーク
高さP 1 Peak of distribution curve of fine pore diameter group with small fine pore diameter P 2 Peak of distribution curve of fine pore diameter group with large fine pore diameter H 1 Peak height of distribution curve of fine pore diameter group with small fine pore diameter H 2 fine Peak height of the distribution curve of the group of micropores with large pore size
Claims (6)
の活性アルミナにおいて、 該活性アルミナの結晶型がγアルミナとχアルミナとの
混在型であって、前記活性アルミナに形成された微細孔
径の分布を表す分布曲線が、互いに異なる微細孔径の箇
所に二つのピークが出現する双ピーク分布曲線となるこ
とを特徴とする活性アルミナ。1. A porous activated alumina having a large number of fine pores formed therein, wherein the crystal form of the activated alumina is a mixed type of γ-alumina and χ-alumina, and Activated alumina characterized in that a distribution curve representing a distribution of pore diameters is a bi-peak distribution curve in which two peaks appear at locations having mutually different fine pore diameters.
なる側に出現するピークの微細孔径が50nm以下であ
り、且つ微細孔径の小なる側に出現するピークの微細孔
径が3nm以上である請求項1記載の活性アルミナ。2. In the dual peak distribution curve, the peak having a larger pore diameter on the larger side has a fine pore diameter of 50 nm or less, and the peak on the smaller side of the fine pore diameter has a fine pore diameter of 3 nm or more. The activated alumina according to claim 1.
用いて得られた活性アルミナであって、前記原料中のO
H/Al比を変更したとき、前記活性アルミナの微細孔
径の双ピーク曲線において、微細孔径の小なる側に出現
するピークの位置が実質的に同一値であると共に、微細
孔径の大なる側に出現するピークの位置が変動する請求
項1又は請求項2記載の活性アルミナ。3. Activated alumina obtained by using a basic aluminum chloride aqueous solution as a raw material, wherein activated alumina in said raw material is
When the H / Al ratio is changed, the positions of the peaks appearing on the side where the fine pore diameter is smaller are substantially the same in the bipeak curve of the fine pore diameters of the activated alumina, 3. The activated alumina according to claim 1, wherein the position of the appearing peak varies.
数の微細孔が形成された多孔質の活性アルミナを製造す
る際に、 該アルミニウム化合物として用いた塩基性塩化アルミニ
ウム水溶液を、有機化合物等の添加物を添加することな
くゲル化し、 次いで、得られたゲル化物を、γアルミナの結晶型とχ
アルミナの結晶型とが混在する活性アルミナが得られる
ように焼成することを特徴とする微細孔径分布が双ピー
ク分布曲線の活性アルミナの製造方法。4. When a porous activated alumina having a large number of fine pores formed therein is produced by firing an aluminum compound, the basic aluminum chloride aqueous solution used as the aluminum compound is added with an organic compound or the like. The gelled product was then added with the crystal form of γ-alumina
A method for producing activated alumina having a bi-peak distribution curve with a fine pore size distribution, characterized by firing to obtain activated alumina mixed with the crystal form of alumina.
下記〔化1〕に示す塩基性塩化アルミニウム水溶液を用
いる請求項4記載の微細孔径分布が双ピーク分布曲線の
活性アルミナの製造方法。 【化1】 5. As a basic aluminum chloride aqueous solution,
The method for producing activated alumina according to claim 4, wherein a basic aluminum chloride aqueous solution represented by the following formula (1) is used. Embedded image
〜1100℃とする請求項4又は請求項5記載の微細孔
径分布が双ピーク分布曲線の活性アルミナの製造方法。6. The sintering temperature of the obtained gelled product is 600
The method for producing activated alumina according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the fine pore size distribution has a dual peak distribution curve.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003026419A (en) * | 2001-07-12 | 2003-01-29 | Taimei Chemicals Co Ltd | Method for producing α-alumina |
| CZ302753B6 (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2011-10-19 | Ceské vysoké ucení technické v Praze | Process for preparing aluminium oxide |
-
1998
- 1998-02-18 JP JP03613298A patent/JP4226097B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003026419A (en) * | 2001-07-12 | 2003-01-29 | Taimei Chemicals Co Ltd | Method for producing α-alumina |
| CZ302753B6 (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2011-10-19 | Ceské vysoké ucení technické v Praze | Process for preparing aluminium oxide |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
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