JPH11229162A - Surface treatment method of metal spray coating for corrosion protection - Google Patents
Surface treatment method of metal spray coating for corrosion protectionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11229162A JPH11229162A JP3649198A JP3649198A JPH11229162A JP H11229162 A JPH11229162 A JP H11229162A JP 3649198 A JP3649198 A JP 3649198A JP 3649198 A JP3649198 A JP 3649198A JP H11229162 A JPH11229162 A JP H11229162A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- aluminum
- spray coating
- salt water
- spraying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/32—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
- C23C28/321—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer with at least one metal alloy layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/34—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
- C23C28/345—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with at least one oxide layer
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L58/00—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation
- F16L58/02—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation by means of internal or external coatings
- F16L58/04—Coatings characterised by the materials used
- F16L58/08—Coatings characterised by the materials used by metal
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Protection Of Pipes Against Damage, Friction, And Corrosion (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】アルミ−シリコン−マンガン(Al−4Si−
15Mn)合金による金属溶射皮膜の耐中性環境下にお
ける防蝕を容易かつ安価に実施することを課題とする。
【解決手段】 ダクタイル鋳鉄管の素地表面にアルミ−
シリコン−マンガン合金よりなる溶射金属皮膜を形成
し、該溶射金属皮膜表面に温塩水の散布または水蒸気を
吹き付けにより表面に黒色の酸化アルミニウム層を形成
する。
(57) [Summary] [Problem] Aluminum-silicon-manganese (Al-4Si-)
It is an object of the present invention to easily and inexpensively perform corrosion protection of a metal sprayed coating made of a 15Mn) alloy under a neutral environment. SOLUTION: The base surface of the ductile cast iron tube is made of aluminum.
A sprayed metal film made of a silicon-manganese alloy is formed, and a black aluminum oxide layer is formed on the surface by spraying hot salt water or spraying steam on the surface of the sprayed metal film.
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、ダクタイル鋳鉄
管の防蝕皮膜としてアルミ−シリコン−マンガン合金よ
りなる溶射金属皮膜を用いた場合の表面処理方法に関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a surface treatment method in which a sprayed metal film made of an aluminum-silicon-manganese alloy is used as a corrosion-resistant film for a ductile cast iron pipe.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】鋳鉄管は、一般に地中埋設管とされるの
で外面防蝕塗装が不可欠となる。この外面防蝕塗装は、
耐薬品性を有することは勿論、埋戻土砂などの衝撃や摩
擦に耐える物理的強度を有している必要がある。2. Description of the Related Art Since a cast iron pipe is generally buried underground, an external corrosion-resistant coating is indispensable. This outer corrosion protection coating
It is necessary to have not only chemical resistance but also physical strength to withstand impact and friction such as backfilled earth and sand.
【0003】このような条件を満たす防蝕皮膜として、
鋳鉄管外周に溶融金属を射出して溶着させる金属溶射皮
膜が知られ、この皮膜の金属材料として、Al−4Si
−15Mnの合金材料が耐食性、材料の入手容易性、溶
射の容易性に優れるとして従来より知られている。As a corrosion-resistant coating satisfying such conditions,
2. Description of the Related Art A metal spray coating for injecting and welding a molten metal to the outer periphery of a cast iron pipe is known.
It has been conventionally known that a -15Mn alloy material is excellent in corrosion resistance, material availability, and thermal sprayability.
【0004】特にこの合金は、塩素イオンが存在する環
境で極めて高い防蝕効果を発揮するので、塩分を含むよ
うな土壌の埋設管の外面防蝕皮膜として好適とされてい
る。[0004] In particular, this alloy exhibits an extremely high anticorrosion effect in an environment where chloride ions are present, and is therefore suitable as an external anticorrosion coating for buried pipes in soils containing salts.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記の
Al−4Si−15Mn合金からなる溶射金属皮膜は、
真水の地下水等の中性環境中では上記合金に含まれるア
ルミ成分による白い点錆が発生することがある問題があ
った。However, the above-mentioned sprayed metal film made of the Al-4Si-15Mn alloy is
In a neutral environment such as fresh water groundwater, there is a problem that white spot rust may be generated due to the aluminum component contained in the above alloy.
【0006】この白い点錆は中性水を含む地中での電気
的要因によるものと考えられ、塩素を含む環境中、例え
ば塩水中ではこのような点錆は生じない。このような点
錆発生を防止するため、本出願人は、上記したアルミ−
シリコン−マンガン(Al−4Si−15Mn)の合金
による金属溶射皮膜上に該皮膜を構成する金属に対し犠
牲陽極効果を有する金属からなる第2の金属皮膜を溶射
形成する方法を提案した。[0006] This white rust is considered to be due to electrical factors in the ground containing neutral water, and such rust does not occur in an environment containing chlorine, for example, in salt water. In order to prevent the occurrence of such rust, the applicant of the present invention has made the above-mentioned aluminum
A method has been proposed in which a second metal coating made of a metal having a sacrificial anode effect on the metal constituting the coating is spray-formed on a metal spray coating made of an alloy of silicon-manganese (Al-4Si-15Mn).
【0007】しかしながら、この手段は金属溶射皮膜を
二度にわたって溶射成形せねばならず、製造に手間がか
かるといった問題があった。この発明は、上記問題を解
決することを目的としてなされたものであって、アルミ
−シリコン−マンガン(Al−4Si−15Mn)の合
金による金属溶射皮膜の真水など中性環境中で白い点錆
が生じるのを防止するための簡単な処理方法を提供する
ことを目的とする。[0007] However, this method has a problem in that the metal spray coating must be spray-formed twice, and the production is troublesome. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problem, and white spot rust is generated in a neutral environment such as fresh water of a metal sprayed coating of an aluminum-silicon-manganese (Al-4Si-15Mn) alloy. It is an object to provide a simple processing method for preventing occurrence.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】この目的を達成するた
め、請求項1の発明では、ダクタイル鋳鉄管の素地表面
にアルミ−シリコン−マンガン(Al−4Si−15M
n)合金よりなる溶射金属皮膜を形成し、該溶射金属皮
膜表面に温塩水を散布して表面に黒色の酸化アルミニウ
ム層を形成する。In order to achieve this object, according to the invention of claim 1, aluminum-silicon-manganese (Al-4Si-15M)
n) A sprayed metal film made of an alloy is formed, and hot salt water is sprayed on the surface of the sprayed metal film to form a black aluminum oxide layer on the surface.
【0009】ここに、温塩水とは、50℃以上の塩水を
いい、塩分濃度も海水を基準として3%〜8%程度とさ
れる。この方法によれば、耐塩水性に優れるアルミ−シ
リコン−マンガン(Al−4Si−15Mn)合金より
なる溶射金属皮膜に、耐蝕性に優れる酸化皮膜、いわゆ
る黒錆を形成するため、極めて耐蝕安定性に優れる防蝕
層を形成できる。Here, the warm salt water refers to salt water at 50 ° C. or higher, and the salt concentration is set to about 3% to 8% based on seawater. According to this method, an oxide film having excellent corrosion resistance, so-called black rust, is formed on a sprayed metal film made of an aluminum-silicon-manganese (Al-4Si-15Mn) alloy having excellent salt water resistance. An excellent corrosion-resistant layer can be formed.
【0010】請求項2の発明は、請求項1における温塩
水散布に代え、水蒸気を吹き付ける。水蒸気吹き付けに
よっても同様な酸化皮膜を形成できる。なお、水蒸気は
あまり高温のものは必要とせず、100℃以上で上限と
して200℃程度とされる。[0010] According to a second aspect of the present invention, steam is blown instead of spraying the hot salt water in the first aspect. A similar oxide film can be formed by spraying with steam. It is to be noted that the steam does not need to be very hot, and the upper limit is about 200 ° C. at 100 ° C. or higher.
【0011】[0011]
【発明の実施の形態】次にこの発明の実施例を説明す
る。溶射金属皮膜の金属材料として、アルミ−シリコン
−マンガン(Al−4Si−15Mn)合金を用い、図
1に示すように、ダクタイル鋳鉄管1の素地表面に金属
溶射皮膜2を形成した。Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, an aluminum-silicon-manganese (Al-4Si-15Mn) alloy was used as a metal material of the sprayed metal film, and a metal sprayed film 2 was formed on a base surface of a ductile cast iron pipe 1.
【0012】次に、このダクタイル鋳鉄管1に60℃、
濃度5%の温塩水を均一に散布し、金属溶射皮膜2表面
に黒色の酸化皮膜3を生成させた。この黒色の酸化皮膜
3は温塩水散布を60分間継続したころから表われはじ
め、全体が酸化アルミよりなる黒色の酸化皮膜で被覆さ
れるまで200分間温塩水散布を継続した。Next, the ductile cast iron tube 1 is heated at 60 ° C.
Warm saline having a concentration of 5% was uniformly sprayed to form a black oxide film 3 on the surface of the metal sprayed film 2. The black oxide film 3 began to appear from the time when the spraying of the salt water was continued for 60 minutes, and the spraying of the salt water was continued for 200 minutes until the black oxide film 3 was entirely covered with the black oxide film made of aluminum oxide.
【0013】上記温塩水散布に代え、110℃前後の水
蒸気を吹き付けて酸化アルミよりなる黒色の酸化皮膜を
生成させた。この場合水蒸気吹き付け開始より10分間
で酸化アルミよりなる黒色の酸化皮膜3が表われはじ
め、全体が被覆されるまでに要した時間は60分であっ
た。[0013] Instead of spraying with the above-mentioned warm salt water, steam at about 110 ° C was sprayed to form a black oxide film made of aluminum oxide. In this case, the black oxide film 3 made of aluminum oxide began to appear 10 minutes after the start of the steam spraying, and the time required until the entire surface was covered was 60 minutes.
【0014】次いで、これらの塗装ダクタイル鋳鉄管1
を一つは真水槽に浸漬し、他の一つは塩水噴霧により耐
蝕試験を行なった。その結果は表1の通りであり、いず
れの試験体も、180日経過してもアルミの点錆やダク
タイル鋳鉄管素地からでる赤錆の発生は認められなかっ
た。Next, these painted ductile cast iron tubes 1
One was immersed in a fresh water tank, and the other was subjected to a corrosion resistance test by spraying with salt water. The results are as shown in Table 1. In all the test specimens, no point rust of aluminum or generation of red rust from the ductile cast iron pipe body was observed even after 180 days.
【0015】[0015]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0016】[0016]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、この発明は、塩水
など塩素を含む環境中では極めて強靭な耐蝕性を発揮す
る金属溶射皮膜上に、極めて耐蝕性に優れる酸化皮膜を
生成したため、中性水中での白い点錆の発生が有効に防
止できる。As described above, according to the present invention, an extremely excellent corrosion-resistant oxide film is formed on a metal sprayed film exhibiting extremely tough corrosion resistance in an environment containing chlorine such as salt water. The generation of white spot rust in water can be effectively prevented.
【0017】また、酸化皮膜の生成方法として、温塩水
または高温でない水蒸気吹き付けを用いるため、実施が
容易であり、また安価に実施できるなどの効果を有す
る。In addition, since hot salt water or steam blowing at a non-high temperature is used as a method for forming an oxide film, the method is easy to carry out and can be carried out at low cost.
【図1】この発明の方法で得たダクタイル鋳鉄管の防蝕
層の要部拡大断面図である。FIG. 1 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of a corrosion-resistant layer of a ductile cast iron pipe obtained by a method of the present invention.
1…ダクタイル鋳鉄管 2…金属溶射皮膜 3…酸化皮膜 1. Ductile cast iron pipe 2. Metal spray coating 3. Oxide coating
Claims (2)
シリコン−マンガン合金よりなる溶射金属皮膜を形成
し、該溶射金属皮膜表面に温塩水を散布して表面に黒色
の酸化アルミニウム層を形成することを特徴とする防蝕
用金属溶射皮膜の表面処理方法。1. The method according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the base material of the ductile cast iron pipe is made of aluminum.
A surface treatment method for a metal spray coating for corrosion prevention, comprising: forming a spray metal coating made of a silicon-manganese alloy; and spraying hot salt water on the surface of the spray metal coating to form a black aluminum oxide layer on the surface.
吹き付けて溶射金属皮膜表面に黒色の酸化アルミニウム
層を形成することを特徴とする防蝕用金属溶射皮膜の表
面処理方法。2. A method for surface treatment of a metal spray coating for corrosion prevention, comprising forming a black aluminum oxide layer on the surface of the metal spray coating by spraying steam instead of spraying the warm salt water of claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3649198A JPH11229162A (en) | 1998-02-19 | 1998-02-19 | Surface treatment method of metal spray coating for corrosion protection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3649198A JPH11229162A (en) | 1998-02-19 | 1998-02-19 | Surface treatment method of metal spray coating for corrosion protection |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11229162A true JPH11229162A (en) | 1999-08-24 |
Family
ID=12471302
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3649198A Pending JPH11229162A (en) | 1998-02-19 | 1998-02-19 | Surface treatment method of metal spray coating for corrosion protection |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH11229162A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012067347A (en) * | 2010-09-22 | 2012-04-05 | Yamada Kinzoku Boshoku Kk | Method for posttreatment of thermally sprayed film, and posttreatment agent |
| US20140170323A1 (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-06-19 | Fujigiken Co., Ltd. | Method of carrying out post-treatment to sprayed coating and agent used for the same |
-
1998
- 1998-02-19 JP JP3649198A patent/JPH11229162A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012067347A (en) * | 2010-09-22 | 2012-04-05 | Yamada Kinzoku Boshoku Kk | Method for posttreatment of thermally sprayed film, and posttreatment agent |
| US20140170323A1 (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-06-19 | Fujigiken Co., Ltd. | Method of carrying out post-treatment to sprayed coating and agent used for the same |
| US9238860B2 (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2016-01-19 | Fujigiken Co., Ltd. | Method of carrying out post-treatment to sprayed coating and agent used for the same |
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