JPH11229599A - Panel for heated floor and heated floor structure - Google Patents
Panel for heated floor and heated floor structureInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11229599A JPH11229599A JP10032870A JP3287098A JPH11229599A JP H11229599 A JPH11229599 A JP H11229599A JP 10032870 A JP10032870 A JP 10032870A JP 3287098 A JP3287098 A JP 3287098A JP H11229599 A JPH11229599 A JP H11229599A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- floor
- hot water
- plate
- wooden
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 9
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003020 cross-linked polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004703 cross-linked polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000587161 Gomphocarpus Species 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron zinc Chemical compound [Fe].[Zn] KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、暖房床用パネルお
よび暖房床構造に関する。The present invention relates to a heating floor panel and a heating floor structure.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】暖房床構造として、特開平8−2107
4号公報に開示されたものが従来より知られている。こ
の暖房床構造は、複数の根太の上にまたがって、平板の
上面に複数の帯状板を根太と平行になるように所定間隔
おきに並列状に配置固定することにより形成された木質
下地パネルが設置されるとともに、隣り合う根太どうし
の間に断熱材が介在されて下地パネルの下面に接合さ
れ、下地パネルの隣り合う帯状板どうしの間に温水流通
管が収容され、下地パネルの上面に、金属板を介して複
数の木質フローリングが敷設されてなるものである。2. Description of the Related Art As a heating floor structure, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No.
Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 4 (KOKAI) No. 4 is conventionally known. In this heating floor structure, a wooden base panel formed by arranging and fixing a plurality of band-shaped plates on the upper surface of a flat plate in parallel at predetermined intervals so as to be parallel to the joists, over a plurality of joists. Along with being installed, a heat insulating material is interposed between adjacent joists and joined to the lower surface of the base panel, and a hot water flow pipe is housed between adjacent strips of the base panel, and on the upper surface of the base panel, A plurality of wooden floors are laid via metal plates.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、従来の
上記暖房床構造には、次のような問題があった。However, the above-mentioned conventional heating floor structure has the following problems.
【0004】即ち、建築現場において上記のように各床
材料を順次施工していくのは、非常に手間がかかり、著
しく作業効率に劣っていた。[0004] That is, it is very troublesome to sequentially apply each floor material as described above at a building site, and the work efficiency is remarkably inferior.
【0005】また、温水流通管の配設作業中に、下地パ
ネル上面における帯状板どうしの間にゴミが溜まった
り、同部分に傷が付いたりすることがあった。しかも、
下地パネル上面における帯状板どうしの間に配設された
温水流通管は、露出しているため、その後の作業中に傷
が付くおそれがあった。さらに、設置された下地パネル
は、その後の作業中の足場となるが、下地パネルの帯状
板が根太と平行になるように配置されているため、特に
同パネルにおける隣り合う帯状板どうしの間の部分の強
度が十分でなかった。そこで、このような問題に対処す
るために、従来の上記暖房床の施工にさいしては、面倒
でも、設置された下地パネルの上に厚さ約12mm程度
の合板等を捨て貼りしておくことが行なわれていた。ま
た、そのような厚みのある合板等を捨て貼りとして用い
ると、床暖房時の昇温が遅くなるし、また床面が高くな
るので、その分天井までの高さが低くなって好ましくな
いうえ、足場が高くなりすぎて、施工を行ない難くなる
場合があった。[0005] Further, during the work of disposing the hot water distribution pipes, dust may be accumulated between the strips on the upper surface of the base panel, or the same portion may be damaged. Moreover,
Since the hot water distribution pipes arranged between the strips on the upper surface of the base panel are exposed, they may be damaged during the subsequent work. Furthermore, the installed base panel serves as a scaffold during the subsequent work, but since the base plate strips are arranged so as to be parallel to the joists, particularly between adjacent strips in the same panel. The strength of the part was not enough. Therefore, in order to cope with such a problem, when constructing the above-mentioned conventional heating floor, even if it is troublesome, a plywood having a thickness of about 12 mm is discarded and pasted on the installed base panel. Was being done. In addition, if such thick plywood is used as a discarded material, the temperature rise during floor heating will be slow, and the floor surface will be high. In some cases, the scaffolding became too high, making it difficult to perform construction.
【0006】下地パネルと木質フローリングとの間に介
在される金属板は、均熱性の向上に寄与するものであ
り、例えば厚さ0.35mmまたは0.6mmの亜鉛鉄
板やアルミニウム板等が用いられていた。この金属板
は、通常木質フローリングの実部に斜め上方から打ち込
まれる釘によって木質フローリングとともに下地パネル
に止められるが、木質フローリングと比べると硬くしか
も平滑性が高いため、釘が金属板で滑って打ち込み難か
った。また、木質フローリングと金属板との硬度の相違
により、これらに打ち込まれる釘が金属板に達したとこ
ろで一瞬減速し、その反動によって木質フローリングが
釘頭の方に浮き上がり、そのまま釘を打ち込んでいく
と、木質フローリングが下地パネルから浮き上がった状
態となることがあった。The metal plate interposed between the base panel and the wooden flooring contributes to the improvement of the heat uniformity. For example, a 0.35 mm or 0.6 mm thick zinc iron plate or aluminum plate is used. I was This metal plate is usually fixed to the base panel together with the wooden floor by nails that are driven into the real part of the wooden floor from diagonally from above.However, the nails are slid and driven into the metal plate because they are harder and more smooth than wooden floors It was difficult. Also, due to the difference in hardness between the wooden floor and the metal plate, when the nails driven into them reach the metal plate, they decelerate momentarily, and the wooden floor rises toward the nail head due to the reaction, and the nail is driven as it is. In some cases, the wooden flooring was raised from the base panel.
【0007】根太は、コンクリートスラブ等の床下地上
に設置される場合と、べた基礎または束石の上に立てら
れた床束により支持された複数の大引の上にまたがって
設置される場合とがあるが、後者の場合には次のような
問題があった。即ち、根太および大引の材料としては、
我国の平衡含水率(約14〜16%)附近かそれよりも
低い含水率に乾燥された木材が使用されるのが好ましい
が、それよりも高い含水率の木材が使用されると、平衡
含水率に近づくように含水率が低下する。特に暖房床を
構成する根太や大引の場合、床暖房による熱の影響を受
けて乾燥収縮し易い。また、大引を支持している床束の
下の束石等が不同沈下して床束が束石等から浮き上がる
場合がある。このような根太・大引の乾燥収縮や床束の
浮き上がりが起きると、床面レベルが悪くなったり、歩
行時に床鳴りが生じることがあった。A joist is installed on a floor substrate such as a concrete slab, and a joist is installed over a plurality of bridges supported by a floor bundle erected on a solid foundation or slab. However, the latter case has the following problems. That is, as a material of joist and daiki,
It is preferable to use wood that has been dried to a water content close to or lower than the equilibrium moisture content of Japan (about 14 to 16%). The water content decreases to approach the rate. In particular, in the case of a joist or an oversize building that forms a heating floor, drying shrinkage is likely to occur under the influence of heat generated by floor heating. In addition, there is a case where the slabs and the like below the bed bundle supporting the pulling settle down unequally and the bed bundles rise from the slab stones and the like. When such joist and heavy pulling dry shrinkage and the rise of the floor bundle occur, the floor surface level may be degraded or floor noise may occur during walking.
【0008】本発明の目的は、上記の問題点を解決する
ことにある。[0008] An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems.
【0009】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明による暖房床用パ
ネルは、温水流通管が内蔵された木質板の下面に、所定
間隔おきに並列状に配置された複数の桟および隣り合う
桟どうしの間に介在された断熱材よりなる下部パネルユ
ニットが接合されてなるものである。A heating floor panel according to the present invention comprises a plurality of cross-bars and adjacent cross-bars arranged in parallel at predetermined intervals on the lower surface of a wooden board in which a hot water flow pipe is built. The lower panel unit made of a heat insulating material interposed therebetween is joined.
【0010】本発明の暖房床用パネルにおいて、温水流
通管が内蔵された木質板は、例えば、上板と温水流通管
が収容された溝を上面に有する下板とが接合されてなる
ものである。この場合において、木質板における上板の
上面、下面および厚さ中間部ならびに下板の上面のうち
少なくともいずれか1カ所に金属シートが配置固定され
ているのが好ましい。[0010] In the heating floor panel of the present invention, the wooden board having the hot water flow pipe therein is, for example, a wood board in which an upper plate and a lower plate having a groove in which the hot water flow pipe is accommodated on the upper surface are joined. is there. In this case, it is preferable that the metal sheet is disposed and fixed at at least one of the upper surface, the lower surface, and the middle portion of the thickness of the wooden board and the upper surface of the lower board.
【0011】また、本発明の暖房床用パネルにおいて、
木質板と下部パネルユニットとが相互にずれて接合され
ることにより、4辺のうち少なくとも1辺の上部に、隣
接パネル接合用張出し部または張出し部と嵌め合わせら
れる切欠部が形成されているのが好ましい。In the heating floor panel of the present invention,
Since the wooden board and the lower panel unit are bonded to each other while being shifted from each other, an overhang for adjacent panel bonding or a cutout portion to be fitted with the overhang is formed on at least one of the four sides. Is preferred.
【0012】本発明による暖房床構造は、複数の上記暖
房床用パネルが、高さ調節可能な床束に支持された複数
の大引の上にまたがって設置され、これらのパネルの上
面に床仕上げ材が敷設されているものである。[0012] In the heating floor structure according to the present invention, a plurality of the heating floor panels are installed over a plurality of pulleys supported by a height-adjustable floor bundle, and a floor is provided on the upper surface of these panels. Finishing materials are laid.
【0013】[0013]
【発明の実施の形態】次に、本発明の実施形態を図面を
参照しながら説明する。Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
【0014】図1〜図4は、本発明による暖房床用パネ
ルの構造を示している。この暖房床用パネル(1) は、温
水流通管(3) が内蔵された木質板(2) の下面に、所定間
隔をおいて並列状に配置された複数の桟(5) および隣り
合う桟(5) どうしの間に介在された断熱材(6) よりなる
下部パネルユニット(4) が接合されてなる。1 to 4 show the structure of a heating floor panel according to the present invention. The heating floor panel (1) is provided on a lower surface of a wooden board (2) in which a hot water distribution pipe (3) is incorporated, with a plurality of crosspieces (5) and adjacent crosspieces arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval. (5) A lower panel unit (4) made of a heat insulating material (6) interposed between them is joined.
【0015】温水流通管(3) が内蔵された木質板(2)
は、図2に示すように、上板(21)と温水流通管(3) が収
容された溝(7) を上面に有する下板(22)とが接合されて
なるものである。Wood board (2) with a built-in hot water distribution pipe (3)
As shown in FIG. 2, an upper plate (21) and a lower plate (22) having a groove (7) in which a hot water flow pipe (3) is accommodated on the upper surface are joined.
【0016】また、図2に示すように、木質板(2) にお
ける上板(21)の下面に金属シート(8) が配置固定されて
いる。As shown in FIG. 2, a metal sheet (8) is arranged and fixed on the lower surface of the upper plate (21) of the wooden board (2).
【0017】パネル(1) の4辺の上部には、木質板(2)
と下部パネルユニット(4) とが相互にずれて接合される
ことにより、隣接パネル接合用張出し部(9) または張出
し部(9) と嵌め合わせられる切欠部(10)が形成されてい
る。On the upper part of the four sides of the panel (1), a wooden board (2)
The lower panel unit (4) and the lower panel unit (4) are shifted from each other to form a projection (9) or a cutout (10) fitted with the projection (9).
【0018】木質板(2) の下板(22)の材料は、合板、中
質繊維板(MDF)や硬質繊維板(HB)などの木質繊
維板、パーティクルボード、オリエンテッドストランド
ボード、集成板、集成材等の木質材の中から適宜に選択
することができ、単一種類のものを用いてもよく、数種
類を組合わせたものを用いてもよい。なお、寸法安定
性、即ち、吸放湿に伴う寸法変化が少ないという点から
いえば、下板(22)の材料として合板が好ましく、また、
加工性や均質性の点からいえば、木質繊維板が好まし
い。下板(22)の厚みは、これの上面に形成される溝(7)
の深さよりも当然厚くする必要があるが、具体的には、
木質板(2) の強度、さらにはパネル(1) 全体の強度を考
慮して設定される。The material of the lower board (22) of the wood board (2) is plywood, wood fiber board such as medium fiber board (MDF) or hard fiber board (HB), particle board, oriented strand board, laminated board. And wood materials such as glued laminated wood, and a single type may be used, or a combination of several types may be used. In addition, dimensional stability, that is, from the viewpoint that the dimensional change due to moisture absorption and desorption is small, plywood is preferable as the material of the lower plate (22),
In terms of workability and homogeneity, wood fiberboard is preferred. The thickness of the lower plate (22) is determined by the groove (7) formed on the upper surface of the lower plate (22).
Must be thicker than the depth of the
The strength is set in consideration of the strength of the wooden board (2) and the strength of the entire panel (1).
【0019】温水流通管(3) の材料としては、例えば、
銅、鉄等の金属製パイプ、架橋ポリエチレン樹脂等の合
成樹脂製パイプなどを挙げることができる。但し、管ど
うしの接続性の点からいえば、柔軟性に富み、例えばタ
ケノコ継手およびパイプバンドによって容易に接続でき
る架橋ポリエチレン樹脂製パイプが好ましい。Examples of the material for the hot water distribution pipe (3) include:
Examples thereof include pipes made of metal such as copper and iron, and pipes made of synthetic resin such as cross-linked polyethylene resin. However, from the viewpoint of the connectivity between the pipes, a pipe made of a crosslinked polyethylene resin which is rich in flexibility and can be easily connected by, for example, a bamboo shoot joint and a pipe band is preferable.
【0020】下板(22)上面の溝(7) は、収容すべき温水
流通管(3) の寸法、本数および配管パターンに応じて適
宜に形成される。なお、温水流通管(3) として例えば架
橋ポリエチレン樹脂製パイプ等の柔軟性パイプを用いた
場合、これを収容する溝(7)の深さおよび幅は、温水流
通管(3) の通水による径方向および長さ方向の膨脹を考
慮して、非通水時の温水流通管(3) の外径よりも若干大
きめ(深さで0.2mm程度、幅で0.5mm程度)に
設定される。温水流通管(3) の両端部を隣接パネル(1)
の温水流通管(3) の端部と接続するために、下板(22)上
面の溝(7) の両端は、側面に開口している。なお、温水
流通管(3) の両端部が収容される溝(7)の両端部の幅
は、温水流通管(3) の接続作業を容易にするために、上
述した溝幅より更に大きくしておいてもよい(図4参
照)。温水流通管(3) は、図1および図3に示すよう
に、通常平面よりみて蛇行状に配管されるが、この場合
において、同図のように温水流通管(3) の直管部(31)が
収容される溝(7) 部分が桟(5) と直交するようになされ
ているのが、歩行荷重等による木質板(2) の曲げ撓みひ
いてはパネル(1) 全体の曲げ撓みを小さくできる点で好
ましい。なお、図1および図3に示すパネル(1) では、
木質板(2) の1短辺側にやや偏って温水流通管(3)が配
管されているが、この配管位置は、暖房床に占めるパネ
ルの位置等に応じて適宜に設定されるものであり、木質
板(2) のほぼ全体に温水流通管(3) が配管されるパネル
もあれば、図1および図3に示す木質板(2) よりもさら
に1短辺側に偏ったり、また1長辺側に偏って温水流通
管(3) が配管されるパネルもある。The grooves (7) on the upper surface of the lower plate (22) are appropriately formed according to the size, number and piping pattern of the hot water flow pipes (3) to be accommodated. When a flexible pipe such as a cross-linked polyethylene resin pipe is used as the hot water flow pipe (3), the depth and width of the groove (7) for accommodating the pipe depend on the flow of the hot water flow pipe (3). In consideration of the radial and longitudinal expansion, it is set to be slightly larger (about 0.2 mm in depth and about 0.5 mm in width) than the outside diameter of the hot water flow pipe (3) when water is not flowing. You. Connect both ends of the hot water distribution pipe (3) to adjacent panels (1)
Both ends of the groove (7) on the upper surface of the lower plate (22) are open to the side surface for connection with the end of the hot water flow pipe (3). The width of both ends of the groove (7) in which the both ends of the hot water flow pipe (3) are accommodated is made larger than the above-mentioned groove width in order to facilitate the connection work of the hot water flow pipe (3). (See FIG. 4). As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the hot water flow pipe (3) is normally arranged in a meandering shape when viewed from a plane. In this case, as shown in FIG. The groove (7) where the (31) is accommodated is perpendicular to the crosspiece (5), which reduces the bending deflection of the wooden board (2) due to walking load, etc., and thus the entire panel (1). It is preferable because it can be performed. In the panel (1) shown in FIGS. 1 and 3,
The hot water distribution pipe (3) is piped slightly skewed to one short side of the wood board (2), and the pipe position is appropriately set according to the position of the panel occupying the heating floor. Yes, there is a panel in which a hot water distribution pipe (3) is piped almost all over the wooden board (2), but it is further biased to one shorter side than the wooden board (2) shown in FIGS. There is also a panel in which a hot water distribution pipe (3) is piped to one long side.
【0021】木質板(2) の上板(21)は、温水流通管(3)
および同管が収容される下板(22)上面の溝(7) を保護す
る役割を果たすものであり、下板(22)と同様の材料によ
って形成されるが、同一の材料でなくてもよい。上板(2
1)の厚みは、温水流通管(3)内を流れる温水から床面へ
の熱伝導の点を考慮すれば薄い方がよく、一般的に下板
(22)よりも薄くなされるが、木質板(2) に内蔵される温
水流通管(3) への局部荷重が施工中に作用しないように
配慮する必要があるため、好ましくは2.5mm以上、
より好ましくは3mm以上、さらに好ましくは3.5m
m以上となされる。但し、金属シート(8) が木質板の所
定箇所に配置される場合には、金属シート(8) の厚みお
よび強度を考慮して、上板(21)の厚みを上記より薄くし
てよい場合がある。The upper board (21) of the wood board (2) is a hot water flow pipe (3).
And serves to protect the groove (7) on the upper surface of the lower plate (22) in which the pipe is housed, and is formed of the same material as the lower plate (22). Good. Upper plate (2
The thickness of 1) should be thinner in consideration of heat conduction from the hot water flowing through the hot water flow pipe (3) to the floor, and in general the lower plate
Although it is made thinner than (22), it is necessary to take care that local load on the hot water distribution pipe (3) built in the wooden board (2) does not act during construction, so it is preferably 2.5 mm or more. ,
More preferably 3 mm or more, still more preferably 3.5 m
m or more. However, when the metal sheet (8) is arranged at a predetermined position on the wooden board, the thickness of the upper board (21) may be smaller than the above in consideration of the thickness and strength of the metal sheet (8). There is.
【0022】図4に示すように、上板(21)における下板
(22)上面の溝(7) の両端部に対応する箇所には、溝(7)
幅よりもやや広い幅の切欠部(11)が形成されているとと
もに、切欠部(11)に取り外し自在な蓋(12)が嵌められて
いる。切欠部(11)に嵌められている蓋(12)を取り外せ
ば、温水流通管(3) の両端部を露出させることができる
ので、例えばタケノコ継手(13)およびパイプバンド(図
示略)を用いて接続作業を容易に行なうことができる。
温水流通管(3) の接続が終了すれば再び蓋(12)を切欠部
(11)に嵌めればよく、これにより温水流通管(3) の両端
部が被覆されて、その後の作業中に温水流通管(3) に傷
が付いたりするおそれもない。なお、上述した蓋(12)
は、上板(21)とは全く別の材料から形成してもよいが、
上板(21)の所定部分を打ち抜いて切欠部(11)を形成した
際に生じた板片をそのまま蓋(12)として用いるようにす
れば、両者を同時に形成することかできるうえ、材料を
有効利用できるので好ましい。As shown in FIG. 4, the lower plate of the upper plate (21)
(22) At the locations corresponding to both ends of the groove (7) on the top surface,
A notch (11) having a width slightly wider than the width is formed, and a detachable lid (12) is fitted in the notch (11). By removing the lid (12) fitted in the notch (11), both ends of the hot water flow pipe (3) can be exposed. For example, using a bamboo shoot joint (13) and a pipe band (not shown) Connection work can be performed easily.
When the connection of the hot water distribution pipe (3) is completed, the lid (12) is again cut out.
(11), the both ends of the hot water flow pipe (3) are covered, and there is no possibility that the hot water flow pipe (3) will be damaged during the subsequent work. The lid (12) described above
May be formed from a completely different material from the upper plate (21),
If the plate piece generated when the predetermined portion of the upper plate (21) is punched to form the cutout (11) is used as it is as the lid (12), both can be formed at the same time, and the material can be formed. It is preferable because it can be used effectively.
【0023】金属シート(8) は、均熱性の向上に寄与す
るものであり、通常厚さ0.3mm以下のアルミニウム
シートや鉄シート等が用いられる。金属シート(8) の厚
みが0.3mmを越えると、均熱性はさらに良くなる
が、パネル(1) の重量が重くなるし、床仕上げ材を止め
るための釘類の貫通性が低下するうえ、建築現場におい
てパネル(1) の一部を切断する必要が生じたさいにその
切断作業が困難となり切断用の鋸や丸鋸の刃の消耗が大
きくなってしまう。金属シート(8) の厚みは、木質板
(2) との接着作業、取扱い作業等の作業性、均熱性およ
び釘類の貫通性を考慮すると、0.04mm〜1mmの
範囲であるのが好ましい。金属シート(8) は、図2に示
すパネル(1) では上板(21)の下面に配置固定されている
が、上板(21)の上面、上板(21)の厚さ中間部(1カ所ま
たは複数箇所)、下板(22)の上面(溝(7) を含む)また
はこれらの複数箇所に配置されてもよい。但し、均熱効
果の点からいえば、温水流通管(3) と接触し得る上板(2
1)の下面あるいは下板(22)の上面またはこれら両方に配
置固定されるのが好ましく、それ以外の箇所には補助的
に配置固定される。金属シート(8) は、これと隣接する
上板(21)の下面および下板(22)の上面等に通常接着によ
り固定されている。したがって、床仕上げ材を止めるた
めの釘類を斜め上方からパネル(1) に打ち込んださいに
金属シート(8) が動くことがなく、床仕上げ材が浮き上
がった状態で納まることもない。また、パネル(1) の一
部を切断する必要が生じた場合でも、金属シート(8) が
他のパネル材料と一体化されているので、金属板単独を
切断する場合よりも切断作業が容易であり、取扱い時に
金属シート(8) で手、指を切傷することがない。The metal sheet (8) contributes to the improvement of the heat uniformity, and an aluminum sheet or an iron sheet having a thickness of 0.3 mm or less is usually used. If the thickness of the metal sheet (8) exceeds 0.3 mm, the heat uniformity will be further improved, but the weight of the panel (1) will increase and the penetration of nails for stopping floor finishing materials will decrease. In addition, when it is necessary to cut a part of the panel (1) at a construction site, the cutting operation becomes difficult, and the cutting saw or circular saw blade becomes worn out. The thickness of the metal sheet (8) is
In consideration of workability such as bonding work with (2), handling work, etc., heat uniformity and penetration of nails, the thickness is preferably in the range of 0.04 mm to 1 mm. The metal sheet (8) is disposed and fixed on the lower surface of the upper plate (21) in the panel (1) shown in FIG. 2, but the upper surface of the upper plate (21) and the middle part of the thickness of the upper plate (21) ( (One or more places), the upper surface of the lower plate (22) (including the groove (7)) or a plurality of these places. However, in terms of the soaking effect, the upper plate (2) that can come into contact with the hot water flow pipe (3)
It is preferable to be arranged and fixed on the lower surface of 1) and / or the upper surface of the lower plate (22), and it is auxiliaryly arranged and fixed in other places. The metal sheet (8) is fixed to the lower surface of the upper plate (21), the upper surface of the lower plate (22), etc., which are adjacent to the metal sheet (8), usually by bonding. Therefore, the metal sheet (8) does not move when the nails for stopping the floor finishing material are driven into the panel (1) from diagonally above, and the floor finishing material does not fit in a raised state. Also, even when it is necessary to cut a part of the panel (1), the cutting work is easier than cutting the metal plate alone because the metal sheet (8) is integrated with other panel materials. The hand and fingers are not cut by the metal sheet (8) during handling.
【0024】木質板(2) の厚みは、設置後のパネル(1)
がその後の施工作業の足場とされる点を考慮して、従来
技術において根太の上に通常捨て貼りされる厚み12m
m程度の合板と同等の強度が得られるように適宜設定す
ればよい。そのさい、下板(22)の上面に形成される溝
(7) の寸法や配置を考慮して、上板(21)、下板(22)等の
各構成材料の厚みを決める必要がある。例えば上板(21)
上面に形成される溝(7)が、幅9mm、深さ8.7m
m、ピッチ112mmの場合、木質板(2) の厚みは14
〜15mm程度であればよい。木質板(2) の縦横の寸法
は、住宅の長手方向の寸法を設定する基準となるモジュ
ールに対応した寸法となされる。The thickness of the wooden board (2) depends on the panel (1)
In consideration of the fact that it will be used as a scaffold for subsequent construction work, the thickness of 12 m
What is necessary is just to set suitably so that the intensity | strength equivalent to the plywood of about m may be obtained. At that time, a groove formed on the upper surface of the lower plate (22)
It is necessary to determine the thickness of each constituent material such as the upper plate (21) and the lower plate (22) in consideration of the dimensions and arrangement of (7). For example, upper plate (21)
The groove (7) formed on the upper surface has a width of 9 mm and a depth of 8.7 m
m, pitch 112mm, the thickness of wood board (2) is 14
It may be about 15 mm. The vertical and horizontal dimensions of the wooden board (2) are determined according to the module that serves as a reference for setting the longitudinal dimension of the house.
【0025】桟(5) の材料としては、例えば木材の製
材、集成材、単板積層材や構造用製材、構造用集成材、
構造用単板積層材等が挙げられる、特に構造用集成材、
構造用単板積層材は、強度的に安定しており、また、我
国の平衡含水率(14〜16%)以下になるように製造
されていて床暖房時の収縮が小さいので、桟(5) の材料
として望ましい。桟(5) の断面寸法は45mm角が一般
的であるが、幅を45mmよりも狭くしかつ厚みを45
mmより大きくしてもよいし、また、断熱材(6)の厚さ
に応じて45mmより大きな厚みとしてもよい。桟(5)
を木質板(2) の下面に接合する手段としては、接着剤に
よる接着、釘、スクリューネイル、木ネジ、ビス等の釘
類による釘止めまたはこれらの併用等が挙げられる。隣
り合う桟(5) どうしの間隔は、303mm前後が一般的
であるが、それより狭くてもよい。また、木質板(2) の
厚みが大きい場合には、逆に303mmより広くしても
よい。なお、木質板(2) 下面における桟(5) と平行な溝
(7) 部分に対応する箇所、例えば図3に示すパネル(1)
の左端部の3箇所に、補強桟を桟(5) と直交状に配置固
定してもよい。As the material of the crosspiece (5), for example, lumber of wood, laminated wood, laminated veneer or structural lumber, laminated wood for structure,
Laminated materials for structural veneers and the like, in particular, laminated timber for structural use,
Structural veneer laminates are stable in strength and are manufactured to be below the equilibrium moisture content of Japan (14-16%), and shrinkage during floor heating is small. ) Is desirable. The cross-sectional dimension of the bar (5) is generally 45 mm square, but the width is narrower than 45 mm and the thickness is 45 mm.
mm or more than 45 mm depending on the thickness of the heat insulating material (6). Pier (5)
As a means for joining to the lower surface of the wooden board (2), bonding with an adhesive, nailing with nails such as nails, screw nails, wood screws, screws or the like, or a combination thereof may be used. The distance between adjacent bars (5) is generally about 303 mm, but may be smaller. When the thickness of the wooden board (2) is large, it may be wider than 303 mm. The groove parallel to the crosspiece (5) on the lower surface of the wooden board (2)
(7) A portion corresponding to the portion, for example, the panel (1) shown in FIG.
A reinforcing bar may be arranged and fixed at three positions at the left end of the bar at right angles to the bar (5).
【0026】断熱材(6) の材料は、ポリスチレンフォー
ム(ビーズ法または押出法による)、ポリスチレンフォ
ーム、硬質ウレタンフォーム、フェノールフォーム等の
発泡体や、グラスウールなど、通常断熱材として用いら
れている公知の材料の中から適宜に選択することができ
る。断熱材(6) の厚みは、図1および図2に示すよう
に、桟(5) の厚みよりも若干(1〜4mm程度)薄くな
される場合がある。これは、パネル(1) の取扱い時に断
熱材(6) に傷が付かないように配慮したものである。勿
論、断熱材(6) の厚みを桟(5) の厚みと同じにしてもよ
い。また、パネル(1) をコンクリートスラブやフラット
下地(合板やパーティクルボードよりなる捨て貼り)の
上に施工する場合には、不陸吸収のため、断熱材(6) の
厚みを桟(5) の厚みよりも例えば2〜4mm程度厚くし
てもよい。The material of the heat insulating material (6) is a known material usually used as a heat insulating material such as polystyrene foam (by the bead method or extrusion method), polystyrene foam, rigid urethane foam, phenol foam and the like, and glass wool. Can be appropriately selected from the above materials. The thickness of the heat insulating material (6) may be slightly (about 1 to 4 mm) thinner than the thickness of the bar (5) as shown in FIGS. This was done to prevent damage to the insulation (6) when handling the panel (1). Of course, the thickness of the heat insulating material (6) may be the same as the thickness of the crosspiece (5). When the panel (1) is installed on a concrete slab or a flat base (disposable plywood or particle board), the thickness of the heat insulating material (6) must be adjusted to For example, the thickness may be about 2 to 4 mm thicker than the thickness.
【0027】木質板(2) の縦横の寸法は、通常、桟(5)
および断熱材(6) よりなる下部パネルユニット(4) の縦
横の寸法とほぼ同一となされる。そして、図1に示すパ
ネル(1) では、木質板(2) と下部パネルユニット(4) と
が縦横双方にずらされることにより、パネル(1) の1対
の長辺の上部のうち一方に隣接パネル接合用張出し部
(9) が同他方にパネル接合用切欠部(10)が形成されると
ともに、パネル(1) の1対の短辺の上部のうち一方に隣
接パネル接合用張出し部(9) が同他方にパネル接合用切
欠部(10)が形成されている。これらの張出し部(9) や切
欠部(10)は、必ずしもパネル(1) の4辺全てに形成され
る必要はなく、少なくとも隣り合うパネルと接する辺に
形成されていれば足りる。即ち、暖房床を構成する複数
のパネル(1) における張出し部(9) または切欠部(10)を
形成すべき辺は、各パネル(1) の配置に応じて決まって
くる。なお、木質板(2) と下部パネルユニット(4) との
縦横の寸法が同一であれば、パネル接合用張出し部(9)
および切欠部(10)は必ず4辺全部または互いに平行な2
辺に形成されるが、木質板(2) と下部パネルユニット
(4) との縦、横または縦横両方の寸法に差を設けること
によって、パネル(1) の4辺のうち1辺のみまたは3辺
にパネル接合用張出し部(9) または切欠部(10)を形成す
ることも可能である。隣り合う2つのパネル(1) どうし
の位置決めは、一方のパネル(1) の張出し部(9) を他方
のパネル(1) の切欠部(10)に嵌め合わせるだけで容易に
行なうことができる。また、パネル(1) どうしの接合
は、例えば張出し部(9) と切欠部(10)との上下対向面を
接着剤により接着するか、切欠部(10)に嵌め合わされた
張出し部(9) の上から釘類を打ち込んで止めるか、若し
くは両者を併用することによって容易に行なうことがで
きる。このようにして隣接パネル(1) どうしが接合一体
化されることにより、各パネル(1) の上面が面一になっ
て、パネル(1) どうしの間に隙間が生じ難くなり、ま
た、強度的にみても1本通しの根太の上に捨て貼り材を
施工した従来の床構造と変らない床構造が得られる。な
お互いに接合された2つのパネル(1) において、上側の
木質板(2) 部分どうしの間および下側の下部パネルユニ
ット(4) どうしの間のうち少なくともいずれか一方に若
干の隙間が形成されているのが、木質板(2) と下部パネ
ルユニット(4) との接合のバラツキがあってもそれを吸
収できる点で好ましい。パネル(1) の縦横の寸法は、住
宅のモジュールに対応した寸法となされる。The vertical and horizontal dimensions of the wooden board (2) are usually
The dimensions of the lower panel unit (4) made of the heat insulating material (6) are almost the same as the vertical and horizontal dimensions. In the panel (1) shown in FIG. 1, the wood board (2) and the lower panel unit (4) are shifted both vertically and horizontally, so that the panel (1) has one of the upper portions of the pair of long sides. Overhang for joining adjacent panels
(9) has a notch (10) for panel joining on the other side, and an overhang (9) for joining adjacent panels on one side of one of the pair of short sides of the panel (1). A panel joining notch (10) is formed. These overhangs (9) and notches (10) need not necessarily be formed on all four sides of the panel (1), but need only be formed on at least the sides in contact with adjacent panels. That is, the side on which the overhang portion (9) or the notch portion (10) in the plurality of panels (1) constituting the heating floor is to be formed is determined according to the arrangement of each panel (1). If the wood board (2) and the lower panel unit (4) have the same vertical and horizontal dimensions, the panel joining overhang (9)
And the notch (10) must be all four sides or two parallel to each other.
Formed on the side, the wooden board (2) and the lower panel unit
By providing a difference in the vertical, horizontal or vertical and horizontal dimensions from (4), only one or three of the four sides of the panel (1) have a panel joining overhang (9) or a notch (10). It is also possible to form Positioning between two adjacent panels (1) can be easily performed simply by fitting the overhanging portion (9) of one panel (1) into the notch (10) of the other panel (1). The panels (1) are joined together by, for example, bonding the upper and lower opposing surfaces of the overhang (9) and the notch (10) with an adhesive, or the overhang (9) fitted into the notch (10). It can be easily performed by driving in nails from above, or by using both together. By adjoining the adjacent panels (1) in this manner, the upper surfaces of the panels (1) are flush with each other, making it difficult for a gap to be formed between the panels (1), From the viewpoint of the present invention, a floor structure that is the same as the conventional floor structure in which a discarded material is constructed on a single joist can be obtained. In the two panels (1) joined to each other, a slight gap is formed between at least one of the upper wooden boards (2) and between the lower panel units (4). This is preferable in that even if there is a variation in joining between the wooden board (2) and the lower panel unit (4), it can be absorbed. The vertical and horizontal dimensions of the panel (1) correspond to the dimensions of the housing module.
【0028】本発明による上記暖房床用パネル(1) は、
コンクリートスラブや木質板よりなるフラット下地の上
に、直接またはクッションシートを介して設置される場
合と、複数の大引の上にまたがって設置される場合とが
ある。前者の場合、パネル(1) のコンクリートスラブ等
への固定は、釘類によって止めるか、接着剤で接着する
か、または両者を併用することによって行なわれる。ま
た、パネル(1) がフラット下地の上に載置されることも
ある。後者の場合については、以下に詳述する。The heating floor panel (1) according to the present invention comprises:
There are a case where it is installed directly or through a cushion sheet on a flat foundation made of a concrete slab or a wooden board, and a case where it is installed over a plurality of sculptures. In the former case, the panel (1) is fixed to a concrete slab or the like by fastening with nails, bonding with an adhesive, or using both together. Also, the panel (1) may be placed on a flat base. The latter case will be described in detail below.
【0029】図5は、本発明による暖房床構造を示して
いる。図5において、暖房床構造は、複数の上記暖房床
用パネル(1) が、高さ調節可能な床束(40)に支持された
複数の大引(14)の上にまたがって設置され、これらのパ
ネル(1) の上面に床仕上げ材(15)が敷設されているもの
である。FIG. 5 shows a heating floor structure according to the present invention. In FIG. 5, the heating floor structure has a plurality of heating floor panels (1) installed over a plurality of large (14) supported by a height-adjustable floor bundle (40), Floor finishing material (15) is laid on the upper surface of these panels (1).
【0030】大引(14)を支持する床束(40)は、べた基
礎、束石または土間コンクリート床等の床基盤(16)の上
に立てられる。床束(40)は、床基盤に載置される台座(4
1)と、台座(41)に上向きに取り付けられかつ雄ねじを有
する第1ねじ棒(42)と、大引(14)を受ける受座(43)と、
受座(43)に下向きに取り付けられかつ第1ねじ棒(42)の
雄ねじと逆ねじの雄ねじを有する第2ねじ棒(44)と、両
ねじ棒(42,44) の雄ねじとそれぞれねじ合わせられる雌
ねじを両端部に有する筒状ターンバックル(45)とを備え
ている。両ねじ棒(42,44) には、固定用ナット(46)およ
びスプリングワッシャ(47)が嵌められている。この床束
(40)は、ターンバックル(45)を所要の方向に回転させる
ことによって高さを調整することができる。床束(40)の
各構成部品は、通常鋼等の金属でつくられるが、一部の
部品または全部品を合成樹脂製としてもよい。なお、台
座(41)は、図5ではフラットな板状のものが示されてい
るが、その他、例えば脚部を備えたもの等であってもよ
く、要するに床基盤に安定して載せられるものであれば
特に限定されない。また、台座(41)に、第1ねじ棒(41)
の下端部が嵌め入れられる下方突出状収容部を形成し、
同収容部を床基盤(16)に埋め込むようにしてもよい。台
座(41)は、例えば、コンクリート釘等の釘類の打込み、
接着剤による接着、またはこれらの併用によって床基盤
(16)に固定される。受座(43)は、図5ではL形のものが
示されているが、その他、例えばU形やフラットな板状
のものであってもよい。また、受座(43)に木質板等の支
持板を固着するようにしてもよい。受座(43)は、例え
ば、釘、スクリューネジ等の釘類による釘止め、接着剤
による接着またはこれらの併用によって大引(14)に固定
される。The floor bundle (40) supporting the pulling (14) is erected on a floor base (16) such as a solid foundation, a slab or a concrete floor. The floor bundle (40) has a pedestal (4
1), a first threaded rod (42) having an external thread mounted upwardly on the pedestal (41), and a seat (43) for receiving the pulling (14);
A second threaded rod (44), which is mounted downward on the seat (43) and has a male thread of the first threaded rod (42) and a male thread of the opposite thread, and a male thread of both threaded rods (42, 44), respectively. And a cylindrical turnbuckle (45) having female threads at both ends. A fixing nut (46) and a spring washer (47) are fitted into the two screw rods (42, 44). This floor bundle
The height of (40) can be adjusted by rotating the turnbuckle (45) in a required direction. Each component of the floor bundle (40) is usually made of metal such as steel, but some or all of the components may be made of synthetic resin. Although the pedestal (41) is shown in FIG. 5 as a flat plate, it may be, for example, one having legs or the like, that is, stably mounted on a floor base. If it is, there is no particular limitation. Also, the first screw rod (41) is attached to the pedestal (41).
Forming a downwardly protruding receiving portion into which the lower end of the
The storage section may be embedded in the floor base (16). The pedestal (41) is, for example, driving nails such as concrete nails,
Floor base by bonding with an adhesive or a combination of these
Fixed to (16). Although the seat 43 is shown as L-shaped in FIG. 5, it may be U-shaped or flat plate-shaped. Further, a support plate such as a wooden board may be fixed to the seat (43). The seat (43) is fixed to the bar (14) by, for example, nailing with nails such as nails and screw screws, bonding with an adhesive, or a combination thereof.
【0031】床仕上げ材(15)としては、木質フローリン
グ、カーペット、コルク、クッションフロア等の公知の
ものであればいずれを用いてもよく、その施工も公知の
方法によって行なえばよい。但し、床仕上げ材(15)を釘
類やステープルによってパネル(1) に止める場合、パネ
ル(1) 内の温水流通管(3) を避けるように注意する必要
がある。また、例えば木質フローリングのように複数の
床仕上げ材(15)を用いる場合、床仕上げ材(15)どうしの
継目がパネル(1) どうしの継目と一致しないように注意
する必要がある。As the floor finishing material (15), any known materials such as wood flooring, carpet, cork, cushion floor and the like may be used, and the construction may be performed by a known method. However, when the floor covering (15) is fixed to the panel (1) with nails or staples, care must be taken to avoid the hot water flow pipe (3) in the panel (1). When a plurality of floor finishing materials (15) are used, such as wood flooring, care must be taken so that the seams of the floor finishing materials (15) do not coincide with the seams of the panels (1).
【0032】次に上記暖房床構造の施工工程を、図6〜
図8を参照して説明する。まず、床基盤(16)上に床束(4
0)を介して複数本の大引(14)を設置する。なお、図示は
省略したが、床束(40)は、900mm間隔で、L形受座
(43)の向きが大引(14)に対して左右交互になるように配
置されている。Next, the steps of constructing the heating floor structure will be described with reference to FIGS.
This will be described with reference to FIG. First, the floor bundle (4) is placed on the floor base (16).
A plurality of pullers (14) are installed via (0). Although not shown, the floor bundles (40) are L-shaped
They are arranged so that the direction of (43) is alternately left and right with respect to the bargain (14).
【0033】次いで、図6に示すように、複数(通常は
2本)の大引(14)にまたがるように暖房床用パネル(1)
を設置していく。このさい、パネル(1) の隣接パネル接
合用切欠部(10)が大引(14)の上に位置している箇所にお
いては、同切欠部(10)に上から釘類を打ち込み、切欠部
(10)以外の部分が大引(14)の上に位置している箇所にお
いては、温水流通管(3) を避けるようにして上から釘類
を打ち込むことによって、パネル(1) を大引(14)に固定
する。また、隣り合うパネル(1) のうち一方のパネル
(1) に形成された張出し部(9) に同他方のパネル(1) に
形成された切欠部(10 ) を嵌め合わせるとともに、これ
らの嵌め合わせ部分を通常接着剤および釘類(この場合
の釘類はパネル(1) を大引(14)に止めるためのものが兼
用される)を併用して接合する。Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the heating floor panel (1) extends over a plurality (typically two)
Will be installed. At this time, when the notch (10) for joining panels adjacent to the panel (1) is located above the large pull (14), nails are driven into the notch (10) from above and the notch is inserted.
In places where parts other than (10) are located above the pulling bar (14), the panel (1) is pulled up by driving nails from above so as to avoid the hot water distribution pipe (3). Fix to (14). One of the adjacent panels (1)
The notch (10) formed on the other panel (1) is fitted to the overhanging portion (9) formed on (1), and these fitted portions are usually bonded with an adhesive and nails (in this case). The nails are also used to hold the panel (1) to the pull (14).)
【0034】図7および図8は、パネル(1) の設置が終
了した状態を上からみた図である。なお、中央の上下2
つのパネル(1) は、図1〜図4に示すパネル(1) と同じ
ものであるが、これらの左右両側のパネル(1) は、木質
板(2) に温水流通流通管(3)が1本だけ内蔵された幅狭
のものである。また、左右両端に位置する計4つのパネ
ルは、木質板(2) に温水流通管が内蔵されていない点を
除いてパネル(1) と同一の構造を有しているダミーパネ
ル(17)である(図6も併せて参照)。なお、ダミーパネ
ル(17)の木質板(2) は、暖房床用パネル(1) の木質板
(2) の厚みと同じ厚みを有するものであれば、上板と下
板とを接合したものでない1枚物であっても勿論よい。
そして、各パネル(1) 上面の所定箇所にある蓋(12)を木
質板(2) の上板(21)の切欠部(11)から外して、隣接する
パネル(1) の温水流通管(3) どうしをタケノコ継手(13)
およびパイプバンド(図示略)を用いて接続する(図8
参照)。接続作業が終了したら、再び蓋(12)を上板(21)
の切欠部(11)に嵌めておく。こうして、図7の上下各3
枚のパネル(1) 内の温水流通管(3) によって、独立した
上下2つの2重蛇行状温水循環通路(18)が形成される。
各温水循環通路(18)への温水の流入および排出は、中央
の上下2枚のパネル(1) 内の温水流通管(3) からそれぞ
れ別個にパネル(1) 下方に突出するように設けられた温
水流入管接続部材(図示略)および同排出管接続部材
(図示略)を介して行なわれる。FIGS. 7 and 8 are top views of the state where the installation of the panel (1) has been completed. In addition, 2
One panel (1) is the same as the panel (1) shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 except that these left and right panels (1) are provided with a hot water circulation pipe (3) on a wooden board (2). Only one is built-in and narrow. A total of four panels located at the left and right ends are dummy panels (17) having the same structure as the panel (1) except that the wooden board (2) does not have a built-in hot water distribution pipe. (See also FIG. 6). The wood board (2) of the dummy panel (17) is the wood board of the heating floor panel (1).
As long as it has the same thickness as that of (2), it is a matter of course that it may be a single piece that is not the one obtained by joining the upper plate and the lower plate.
Then, the lid (12) at a predetermined position on the upper surface of each panel (1) is removed from the cutout (11) of the upper plate (21) of the wooden board (2), and the hot water flow pipe (1) of the adjacent panel (1) is removed. 3) Bamboo shoot joints (13)
And a pipe band (not shown) (FIG. 8).
reference). When the connection work is completed, the lid (12) is again put on the upper plate (21).
Into the notch (11). Thus, the upper and lower portions of FIG.
The hot water circulation pipe (3) in the panel (1) forms two independent upper and lower double meandering hot water circulation passages (18).
The inflow and outflow of hot water into and out of each hot water circulation passage (18) is provided so as to project separately from the hot water circulation pipe (3) in the upper and lower two panels (1) at the center below the panel (1). This is performed via the hot water inflow pipe connection member (not shown) and the discharge pipe connection member (not shown).
【0035】最後に、床仕上げ材(15)を適当な方法によ
ってパネル(1) の上面に敷設する。こうして、図5に示
す暖房床構造が得られる。Finally, a floor covering (15) is laid on the upper surface of the panel (1) by an appropriate method. Thus, the heating floor structure shown in FIG. 5 is obtained.
【0036】[0036]
【発明の効果】本発明の暖房床パネルによれば、これを
床下地上または複数の大引の上にまたがって設置し、そ
の上に床仕上げ材を敷設するだけで、簡単に暖房床構造
が得られるので、冒頭の従来技術と比べて施工性が格段
に向上する。また、温水流通管がパネルの木質板に予め
内蔵されているので、施工時に温水流通管に傷がついた
り、これが収容される箇所にゴミが溜ったりするおそれ
がなく、捨て貼りも一切不要である。According to the heating floor panel of the present invention, the heating floor structure can be easily constructed simply by installing the floor panel on a floor base or a plurality of bridges and laying a floor finishing material thereon. As a result, the workability is significantly improved as compared with the related art at the beginning. In addition, since the hot water distribution pipe is pre-installed in the wooden board of the panel, there is no danger of damaging the hot water distribution pipe at the time of construction or collecting garbage in the place where it is stored, and there is no need to discard it. is there.
【0037】パネルの木質板における前記所定箇所に金
属シートが配置固定されていれば、均熱性を向上させる
ことができるうえ、床仕上げ材を止めるための釘を打ち
込むのも容易である。If a metal sheet is arranged and fixed at the above-mentioned predetermined position in the wood board of the panel, the heat uniformity can be improved, and it is easy to drive a nail for stopping the floor finishing material.
【0038】また、木質板と下部パネルユニットとが相
互にずれて接合されることにより、4辺のうち少なくと
も1辺の上部に、隣接パネル接合用張出し部または張出
し部と嵌め合わせられる切欠部が形成されていれば、隣
り合うパネルどうしの位置決めおよび接合を容易に行な
うことができ、したがって、床暖房に伴う木質板や桟の
乾燥収縮が生じたときでも、パネルどうしの隙間が広が
り難く、ひいては、それに伴う床仕上げ材どうしの隙間
の広がりも軽減することができる。Further, since the wooden board and the lower panel unit are bonded to each other while being displaced from each other, a projection for adjoining the adjacent panel or a cutout to be fitted with the projection is provided above at least one of the four sides. If formed, the positioning and joining of adjacent panels can be easily performed, and therefore, even when drying and shrinkage of the wooden board or the crosspiece accompanying floor heating occurs, the gap between the panels is difficult to expand, and as a result, Accordingly, the spread of the gap between the floor finishing materials can be reduced.
【0039】本発明の暖房床構造によれば、床暖房によ
る大引や桟の乾燥収縮が生じたときでも、床束の高さを
適宜に調整することによって、床面レベルを調整するこ
とができ、床鳴りも防止できる。According to the heating floor structure of the present invention, it is possible to adjust the floor level by appropriately adjusting the height of the floor bundle even when the floor heating causes the floor heating or the drying shrinkage of the crosspiece. It can also prevent floor noise.
【図1】本発明による暖房床用パネルの一部を切り欠い
て示す断面斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a heating floor panel according to the present invention, with a part thereof cut away.
【図2】図1のII−II線に沿うパネルの一部拡大垂直断
面図であるFIG. 2 is a partially enlarged vertical sectional view of the panel taken along line II-II of FIG.
【図3】パネルの水平断面図である。FIG. 3 is a horizontal sectional view of the panel.
【図4】パネルの一端部を拡大して示す斜視図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view showing one end of the panel.
【図5】本発明による暖房床構造を示す一部拡大垂直断
面図である。FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged vertical sectional view showing a heating floor structure according to the present invention.
【図6】本発明による暖房床構造の施工工程の一部を示
す断面斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a sectional perspective view showing a part of a construction process of a heating floor structure according to the present invention.
【図7】本発明による暖房床構造の施工工程の一部を示
す平面図である。FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a part of a construction process of a heating floor structure according to the present invention.
【図8】本発明による暖房床構造の施工工程の一部を示
す要部拡大平面図である。FIG. 8 is an enlarged plan view of a main part showing a part of a construction process of a heating floor structure according to the present invention.
(1) …暖房床用パネル (2) …木質板 (3) …温水流通管 (4) …下部パネルユニット (5) …桟 (6) …断熱材 (21)…上板 (22)…下板 (7) …溝 (8) …金属シート (9) …隣接パネル接合用張出し部 (10)…隣接パネル接合用切欠部 (14)…大引 (40)…高さ調節可能な床束 (15)…床仕上げ材 (1) ... Panel for heating floor (2) ... Wood board (3) ... Hot water distribution pipe (4) ... Lower panel unit (5) ... Bar (6) ... Insulation material (21) ... Upper board (22) ... Lower Plate (7)… Groove (8)… Metal sheet (9)… Overhanging part for adjoining panel (10)… Notch part for adjoining panel (14)… Large pull (40)… Adjustable floor bundle ( 15)… Floor finishing material
Claims (5)
に、所定間隔おきに並列状に配置された複数の桟および
隣り合う桟どうしの間に介在された断熱材よりなる下部
パネルユニットが接合されてなる、暖房床用パネル。1. A lower panel unit comprising a plurality of bars arranged in parallel at predetermined intervals and a heat insulating material interposed between adjacent bars, on a lower surface of a wooden board in which a hot water flow pipe is built. Heated floor panels joined together.
と温水流通管が収容された溝を上面に有する下板とが接
合されてなるものである、請求項1記載の暖房床用パネ
ル。2. The heating floor according to claim 1, wherein the wooden board containing the hot water flow pipe is formed by joining an upper board and a lower plate having a groove on the upper surface in which the hot water flow pipe is housed. Panel.
厚さ中間部ならびに下板の上面のうち少なくともいずれ
か1カ所に金属シートが配置固定されている、請求項2
記載の暖房床用パネル。3. A metal sheet is disposed and fixed at at least one of an upper surface, a lower surface, and a middle thickness portion of an upper plate and an upper surface of a lower plate in a wooden board.
The heating floor panel as described.
ずれて接合されることにより、4辺のうち少なくとも1
辺の上部に、隣接パネル接合用張出し部または張出し部
と嵌め合わせられる切欠部が形成されている、請求項1
から請求項3のうちいずれか1項記載の暖房床用パネ
ル。4. The wooden board and the lower panel unit are bonded to each other while being shifted from each other, so that at least one of the four sides is bonded.
The notch part which fits with the overhang part for adjacent panel joining or the overhang part is formed in the upper part of a side.
The heating floor panel according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
れか1項記載の暖房床用パネルが、高さ調節可能な床束
に支持された複数の大引の上にまたがって設置され、こ
れらのパネルの上面に床仕上げ材が敷設されている、暖
房床構造。5. A heating floor panel according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is installed over a plurality of pulleys supported by a height-adjustable floor bundle. Heating floor structure, where floor finishing materials are laid on the upper surface of these panels.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10032870A JPH11229599A (en) | 1998-02-16 | 1998-02-16 | Panel for heated floor and heated floor structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10032870A JPH11229599A (en) | 1998-02-16 | 1998-02-16 | Panel for heated floor and heated floor structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11229599A true JPH11229599A (en) | 1999-08-24 |
Family
ID=12370910
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10032870A Pending JPH11229599A (en) | 1998-02-16 | 1998-02-16 | Panel for heated floor and heated floor structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH11229599A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008540996A (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2008-11-20 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | Construction structure and method of two plates on dry heating system |
| KR101177696B1 (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2012-08-29 | 조창제 | Sound insolating pannel and the assembly with a radiant floor heating system |
| EP2977686A1 (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-01-27 | DALAB Dala Golvsystem AB | Underfloor heating board |
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| JPH08254001A (en) * | 1995-03-15 | 1996-10-01 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Floor material |
| JPH08319712A (en) * | 1995-05-25 | 1996-12-03 | Shiyuuyou Kensetsu Kk | Floor heating structure |
| JPH09119655A (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 1997-05-06 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Thermal medium circulating type floor heating material |
| JPH09222236A (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 1997-08-26 | Inax Corp | Method for building floor cooling and heating structure |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008540996A (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2008-11-20 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | Construction structure and method of two plates on dry heating system |
| KR101177696B1 (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2012-08-29 | 조창제 | Sound insolating pannel and the assembly with a radiant floor heating system |
| EP2977686A1 (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-01-27 | DALAB Dala Golvsystem AB | Underfloor heating board |
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