JPH11269005A - Fruit fly suppressing composition, method for producing the same, fruit fly suppressing method and fruit fly suppressing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a fruit fly-controlling composition that is particularly useful in attraction of female fruit fly by admixing specific components to the composition, when the composition is prepared by using agrochemicals and a fruit fly attractant. SOLUTION: In the production of a fruit fly-controlling composition including agrochemicals and a fruit fly attractant, (A) a protein-containing component, (B) agrochemicals, (C) ammonia, when necessary, (D) amino acids, (E) vitamins, (F) a liquid base such as glycerol, (G) salts, (H) water, (I) paprika flour and the like are admixed to the composition. As the component A, are cited protein hydrolyzate, liver extract, spleen extract, gastric mucous membrane extract and the like. The component B is, for example, trichlorfon, mevinphos or pyrethroids. The component D is alanine, aspartic acid and the like, while the component E is vitamin B1 , nicotinamide or the like. The components F, G and H acts as a wet-spreading agent.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing a fruit fly control composition, a fruit fly control composition, a fruit fly control method, and a fruit fly control apparatus.

[0002]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a fruit fly attractant which is particularly useful in female fruit fly attraction. The present invention relates to fruit flies of the family Tephritidae, in particular
Ceratitis capitata, Ceratitis rosa, Ceratitis quin
It is to provide a particularly useful attractant in attracting arae and Ceratitis cosyra.

An object of the present invention is to provide such a composition for controlling fruit flies.

According to another aspect of the present invention, in a method for controlling fruit flies, the composition for controlling fruit flies produced by the method of the present invention is placed near the fruit flies to attract the fruit flies to the fruit fly attractant in the composition. And a method having a killing step with a pesticide.

[0005] According to yet another aspect of the present invention, it is an object to provide such a fruit fly suppression device.

[0006]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a fruit fly control composition comprising an agricultural chemical and a fruit fly attractant, comprising a composition comprising a protein-containing component, an agricultural chemical and ammonia. A method is provided, comprising the step of mixing the components.

[0007]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The protein-containing component is a protein hydrolyzate,
It can be selected from a liver extract, a spleen extract, a gastric mucosa extract, and a combination of any two or more thereof. Protein hydrolysates include, for example, HYMLURE
(Product name: Robertson spices) or Buminol (BUMI)
NOL) (trade name; Bayer). These products are the industrial equivalents of household products such as MARMITE (trade name) and BOVRIL (trade name).

[0008] The components of the composition may include one or more amino acids. The amino acids are alanine, arginine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine,
It can be selected from phenylalanine, proline, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, valine, cysteine and a combination of any two or more thereof.

[0009] The composition components may further include one or more vitamins. The vitamin is vitamin B
1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, nicotinamide and a combination of any two or more thereof. The composition components may include paprika, preferably in powder form.

[0010] The composition components may include a liquid base such as glycerin. The composition components may further include salts and / or water. Glycerin, salt and water act as wetting agents in the composition.

The pesticide component is trichlorfon (Trichlor).
fon), mevinphos, pyrethroid and combinations of any two or more thereof. Of course, other pesticides can be used.

When the components are mixed, the composition becomes about 40
0-600 g / L, preferably about 500 g / L protein hydrolyzate; about 5-9 g / L, preferably about 6.5-7.
5 g / L liver extract; about 1.0-3.0 g / L, preferably about 2 g / L spleen extract; and about 0.8-1.
3 g / L, preferably about 1.1 g / L gastric mucosal extract;
About 40-60 g / L, preferably about 50 g / L ammonia (as a 24% solution); about 80-120 g / L, preferably about 100 g / L paprika powder; about 80-12
0 g / L, preferably about 100 g / L glycerin; about 80-120 g / L, preferably about 100 g / L sodium chloride; and about 30-40 g / L, preferably about 34.1 g / L water. You can do so.

The range of amino acid concentrations and the preferred values are shown in Table 1.

The composition may further comprise about 0.4 to 0.8 g /
L, preferably about 0.6 g / L of vitamin B1;
0.05-0.11 g / L, preferably about 0.08 each
And 0.07 g / L of vitamin B2 and vitamin B
6; about 0.6 to 1.0 g / L, preferably about 0.8 g / L
L nicotinamide; and about 0.1-0.3 g /
L, preferably about 0.2 g / L of vitamin B12.

[0015] It should be noted that the amounts of the various composition components, expressed in g / L herein, are the amounts that are initially mixed. As will be explained in detail below, in subsequent process steps volatile components such as ammonia are lost and the relative amount of product in the final composition may change.

The Applicant has found that the fruit fly attractants of the present invention are particularly useful in attracting female fruit flies. For example, in orchards to which no pesticides have been applied other than the attractant, Applicants have found that the fruit fly attractants of the present invention attract about 66% female fruit flies and about 34% male fruit flies. The attractant of the present invention is a fruit fly of the family Tephritidae, especially Ceratitis capitata, Ceratitis rosa, Ceratitis qu
It has been found to be particularly useful in attracting inarae and Ceratitiscosyra. Such fruit flies require the ingestion of protein before egg formation begins in female fruit flies.

The present invention preferably comprises a fruit fly control composition produced by the above method.

According to another aspect of the present invention, in a method for controlling fruit flies, preferably the composition prepared by the above method is placed near the fruit flies to attract the fruit flies to the fruit fly attractant in the composition; A method is provided that comprises killing with a pesticide.

In the method, the composition can be adsorbed or absorbed on or in a carrier as a preliminary step. The method can include the step of placing the carrier in a container having an opening to allow the fruit fly to gain access to the carrier and suspending the container near the fruit fly.
Usually, the containers are hung in the orchard. The carrier can be a sponge material.

According to yet another aspect of the present invention, in a fruit fly control device, a support means for supporting a composition comprising a pesticide and a fruit fly attractant; and the fruit fly approaching and flying away from the composition. By having, when the composition is supported by the support means at the time of use, the fruit fly is attracted to the composition by a fruit fly attractant,
An apparatus is provided comprising access means arranged to be killed by a pesticide.

The composition can be as described herein above.

The supporting means may be configured to support a carrier holding the composition. The carrier can be an absorbent material that can absorb or is absorbing the composition. The absorbent material can be, for example, a sponge material.

The carrier may be an absorbent material and the supporting means may include a portion of the container in which the absorbent material is or can be placed, as well as, for example, twigs or branches of a fruit tree, around an orchard. There may be a suspending means for suspending the device from a suspending member such as a stranded wire of a wire fence such as the fence of the above.

The suspending means has a hook-shaped portion having a distal end portion and an adjacent member extending from a part of the container, and the adjacent member is disposed near the distal end portion of the hook-shaped portion. The hook-shaped part and the adjacent member are made flexible,
An opening can be formed resiliently or resiliently between the distal end portion of the hook-shaped portion and the adjacent member such that the hook-shaped portion and the adjacent member are separated from each other. You may do it.

The one or more hook-shaped portions and adjacent members
It can be substantially flat. Preferably, both are flat and flexible, and are substantially coplanar so that each can bend outwardly from one another. "Flexible" means that the member is flexible and can be easily bent when a bending force is applied;
When that force is lost, it means returning to its original position.

Alternatively, the container may have a hook-shaped portion having a container body, a first end secured to the container body, and a second end adjacent the container body. The shape part is made of a material that can be elastically deformed, so that the body in which the device is suspended can pass between the second end of the hook shape part and the container body due to the elastic deformation of the hook shape part. Can be.

[0027] The present invention relates to a fruit fly control device, wherein the means for supporting the composition produced by the method as hereinbefore described is provided; and the fruit fly is accessible to the composition; Having access means arranged to attract fruit flies to the composition by a fruit fly attractant and to be killed by pesticides when the composition is supported by the support means during use. It includes a device.

The support means can be configured to support a carrier holding the composition. The carrier can be an absorbent material that can absorb or is absorbing the composition. The absorbent material can be, for example, a sponge material.

The apparatus may have a suspension means for suspending the apparatus from a suspending member such as a twig or a branch of a fruit tree.

The present invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying examples, tables and drawings.

FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view of one embodiment of a fruit fly suppression device, shown suspended from a tree branch.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional exploded view of another embodiment of the fruit fly suppression device.

FIG. 4 is a partial sectional view of a pair of fruit fly suppression devices.

FIG. 5 is a side view of one side of the apparatus of FIG.

FIG. 6 is a plan view of the apparatus of FIG.

FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the apparatus of FIG.

[0038]

EXAMPLE In the manufacturing batch process of a fruit fly control composition , Himulua (trade name) (Robertson's Spic
es) (500 g), liver extract (6.9 g), spleen extract (2 g), gastric mucosa extract (1.1 g), vitamin B
1 (6 g), vitamin B2 (0.08 g), vitamin B
6 (0.07 g), nicotinamide (0.8 g), vitamin B12 (0.2 g), alanine (0.2 g), arginine (0.3 g), aspartic acid (0.09 g),
Glutamic acid (0.41 g), glycine (0.11 g)
g), histidine (0.35 g), isoleucine (0.
15g), leucine (0.61g), lysine (0.39
g), methionine (0.15 g), phenylalanine (0.31 g), proline (0.03 g), threonine (0.37 g), tryptophan (0.17 g), tyrosine (0.30 g), valine (0.20 g) ) And paprika powder (100 g).

The resulting mixture was mixed by circulating with a pump for about 5 minutes. Then ammonia (24% solution, 50 g) was added and mixing by circulation was continued for another 5 minutes. The resulting mixture was left for about 8 hours. During,
The mixture warmed, the pH rose, and again dropped below pH7. Next, the mixture was pumped through a series of dams to aerate the mixture and remove the ammonia. In another embodiment of the present invention, the mixture was pumped with oxygen or air to aerate the mixture and remove ammonia. This procedure was continued for about another 8 hours.

Sodium chloride 100 g, glycerin 10
0 g and 34.1 g of water were added and the resulting composition was circulated and mixed for an additional 5 minutes as described above. 100 g of trichlorfon was added and the mixture was mixed for another 5 to 10 minutes to obtain a homogeneous composition.

Compositions prepared according to the method described above as well as the prior art attractant TRIMEDLURE (60)
5 g / L) and in a field test performed with CAPILURE, the average 7-day ratio between male and female fruit flies attracted by prior art attractants was 23.8:
1.4 while the ratio between male and female fruit flies attracted by the composition prepared according to the above method is 4
Applicants have found that the ratio is 1.3: 80.5.
As such, the compositions of the present invention had more than 30-fold attraction of female fruit flies compared to prior art test attractants.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, reference numeral 10 indicates a fruit fly suppression device according to the present invention. In FIG. 1, the device 10 is shown suspended from a branch 12 of a fruit tree (not shown) in an orchard. Typically, fruit trees are deciduous fruit trees, citrus fruit trees, vines, and other agricultural products that are prone or susceptible to attack by fruit flies.

The device 10 comprises a body 12 with the tub turned over, the body having a lower lid 14. The diameter of the main body 12 is about 40 mm. The body 12 has a circular top 16 from which a cylindrical sidewall 18 extends downward. The lower edge of the side wall 18 is a spherically swelling annular holding portion 2.
It has 0. The lid 14 has an inner side wall 26 and an outer side wall 2.
8 comprising a disk-shaped member 22 having a circumferentially extending groove-shaped portion 24 defined by 8, each side wall of which has an upper inwardly extending lip-shaped portion 26.1 and 28.1. And a circular groove 25 is formed by a combination of these lips. The lid is fixed to the container by the holding shape part 20 being fitted by the elastic snap action in the groove 25 of the groove shape part 24. In another embodiment of the invention (not shown), the container body and lid are made of cardboard or paper material.

In another embodiment of the invention (not shown), the lid is made of polymer coated aluminum foil,
Sealing is performed by being welded.

The hook 30 is fixed to the top 16 of the device 10 and has a base 30.2 fixed to the top 16.
And a curved portion 30.4. The curved part is the base part 30.
2 and then descends diagonally, so that its end 30.6 comes to a position near the periphery of the top 16 at a distance of about 4-5 mm, as shown in detail in FIG. ing. The hook 30 is made of an elastically deformable synthetic polymer or plastic material.

The carrier in the form of a cylindrical sponge 34 is
And held there by a friction fit. The diameter of the sponge 34 is about 38 mm. The sponge 34 is impregnated with about 4 mL of the composition produced by the above method.

In another embodiment of the invention (not shown), the pesticide is mevinphos or pyrethroid.

In use, as shown in FIG. 1, the end 30.6 of the hook 30 is moved in one direction of the arrow 36 to move the end 30.6 of the hook 30 and the top 16 of the container 10. The container (10) is grown by widening the gap (indicated by reference numeral (38) in FIG. 2) so that the branch (12) can be slid under the hook (30) and the container (10) can be hung from the branch (12). Hang from the branch of the orchard in the garden. Next, cover 1
4 is removed to expose the impregnated sponge 34. This operation can be easily performed with one hand. Then the composition
Primarily attracts female fruit flies of the family Tephritidae and kills them when they come in contact with or ingest trichlorfon.

Referring to FIG. 3, reference numeral 50 indicates another embodiment of a fruit fly suppression device according to the present invention. The device 50 is shown in exploded view in this figure and has a molded polypropylene body 52, a disc-shaped synthetic sponge carrier 54 and a retaining ring 56 also made of molded polypropylene.

The body 52 has a hollow cylindrical container portion 58 having a diameter of about 36 mm, an upwardly-operating hook-shaped portion 60 having a height of about 52 mm and a thickness of about 1 mm, and a height of about 4 mm.
It has an adjacent member 62 that operates upwards at 8 mm and about 1 mm thick. The container portion 58 is open and has a lower opening 64 around which there is a ridge 66. The carrier 54 is shaped such that it fits comfortably inside the container portion 58, and has a diameter of about 35 mm and a thickness of about 15 mm.
mm disk shape. In another embodiment of the present invention, the carrier 54 fits inside the container portion 58 by a friction fit.

The retaining ring 56 has four short inwardly directed retaining projections 56.1 and two inwardly directed annular ridges (inside the container portion 58 adjacent the opening 64). (Not shown) by friction fit. In this embodiment of the invention, opening 64 is closed by a polymer coated aluminum foil lid (not shown).

The carrier 54 is impregnated with 4.5 to 5.0 mL of the composition produced according to the method described in the above example.

The hook-shaped portion 60 has a handle 60.1 and a hook 60.2 extending upward. Hook part 60.
2 is a triangle, the upper inclined edge 60.3 and the handle 60.
1 and a lower sloping edge 60.4 sloping upwardly toward the adjacent member 62;
4 has a downwardly directed end or front end 60.5 adjacent the upwardly extending recess 60.6. The adjacent member 62 also has a handle 62.1 and a wider upper end 6.
There are 2.2. The upper end 62.2 has an upper inclined edge 6
2.3, which are inclined downwards toward the front end 60.5, so that the edge 60.3 of the hook-shaped part 60 and the edge 62.3 of the adjacent member 62 An opening 63 having a shape is defined. In a different embodiment of the invention, the relatively wide upper end 62.2 of the adjacent member 62.
Are close to or in contact with the front end 60.5 of the hook-shaped part 60. Typically, the upper end 62.2 is less than about 1 mm from the front end 60.5.

Since the hook-shaped portion 60 and the adjacent member 62 are made of flat molded polypropylene, they are flexible and flexible, and easily move elastically or resiliently in the directions of arrows 68 and 70. Can be. Therefore,
To suspend device 50 from twig 72 (shown in phantom in the figure), device 50 is raised so that twig 72 fits into wedge-shaped opening 63. Hook shape part 60
Even if the surface of the adjacent member 62 is slightly deviated from the right angle with respect to the twig 72, the hook-shaped portion 60 and the adjacent member 62
Is easily bent outward in the directions of arrows 68 and 70 so that the twig 72 easily fits between the hook-shaped portion 60 and the adjacent member 62. Next, the hook features and adjacent members snap back into place, effectively locking the device 50 to the twig 72. To remove the device 50 from the twig 72, the device 50
By simply twisting, the hook-shaped portion 60 and the adjacent member 62 are again moved outwardly so that the device 50 can be withdrawn from the twig 72.

Referring to FIG. 4, reference numeral 100 is used.
And 110 refer to yet another two embodiments of the fruit fly suppression device. Devices 100 and 110 are similar to device 50 and use the same reference numbers to refer to the same or similar features of devices 50, 100 and 110.

The devices 100 and 110 correspond to the ridge 66 and opening 64 of the device 100 and the ridge 6
6 is the ridge 66 of the device 110 is the opening 64 of the device 100
It differs from the device 50 in that it is dimensioned to fit in the form of a plug or socket. As such, each of the devices 100 and 110 functions as a seal against the opening 64 of the other device 110,100. This eliminates the need for a separate sealing member that requires processing and may be a source of debris in the orchard.

One advantage of the present invention described above is that the devices 10, 50, 100 and 110 control the fruit fly population of the family Tephritidae throughout the entire season and require regular application of pesticides to the orchard. The point is that it disappears. Yet another advantage of the present invention shown in FIGS.
The resiliently deformable hook and snap action that secures the lid to the container body allows the apparatus to be hung on a branch of a fruit tree and the lid removed with one-handed operation. Similarly, an advantage of the present invention shown in FIGS. 3-7 is that the shape of the hook shape and the adjacent member form the opening 63,
The point is that a twig or the like fits into the opening. In this embodiment of the invention, devices 50, 100 and 110
Can also be easily attached to a branch or twig by a one-handed twisting action. Yet another advantage is that the apparatus shown in FIGS. 3-7 can be used to support as thin as wire strands of wire fences (which would fit into the recesses 60.6) or rather thick branches as shown in FIG. Is that it can be used for The openings shown in the hook-shaped portions 60 of the embodiments 50, 100 and 110 are provided after the molding step to facilitate handling.

[0058]

[Table 1]

[0059]

Industrial Applicability According to the present invention, there are provided a fruit fly suppressing composition and a method for producing the same, which are particularly useful in attracting female fruit flies, as well as a fruit fly suppressing method and a fruit fly suppressing device.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view of one embodiment of a fruit fly control device shown suspended from a tree branch.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional exploded view of another embodiment of a fruit fly suppression device.

FIG. 4 is a pair ((a) and (b)) of a partial cross-sectional view of the fruit fly suppression device.

FIG. 5 is one side view of the device of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a plan view of the device of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the device of FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

  10, 50, 100, 110 Fruit fly suppression device 12, 52 Branch, main body 14 Lid 16 Circular top 18 Cylindrical side wall 20 Annular holding shape portion 22 Disk-shaped member 24 Groove portion 25 Groove 26 Inner side wall 26.1, 28. Reference Signs List 1 lip-shaped portion 28 outer side wall 30 hook 30.2 base portion 30.4 curved portion 30.6 end 34, 54 sponge 36, 68, 70 arrow 38 gap 56 retaining ring 56.1 retaining protrusion 58 container portion 60 hook shape 60.1, 62.1 Handle 60.2 Hook 60.3, 62.3 Upper inclined edge 60.4 Lower inclined edge 60.5 Front end 60.6 Recess 62 Adjacent member 62.2 Upper End 63, 64 Opening 66 Ridge 72 Twig

──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification code FI A01N 59/00 A01N 63/00 A 63/00 53/00 502B (72) Inventor Tinus Nicholas Janse van Lensburg South Africa 0181 Pretoria Glow Enclough Van Woor Treat 60 (72) Inventor Daniil Renyl Creek South Africa District Blitz Farm Bokfontein 164

Claims (63)

[Claims] 1. A method for producing a fruit fly control composition comprising a pesticide and a fruit fly attractant, comprising the step of mixing a protein-containing component, a pesticide and a composition component containing ammonia. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the protein-containing component is selected from a protein hydrolyzate, a liver extract, a spleen extract, a gastric mucosa extract, and a combination of any two or more thereof. 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the composition component comprises one or more amino acids. 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the amino acid is alanine, arginine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine,
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the method is selected from phenylalanine, proline, threonine, tryptophan, valine, cysteine and a combination of any two or more thereof. 5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the composition component comprises one or more vitamins. 6. The method of claim 5, wherein said vitamin is selected from vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, nicotinamide, and a combination of any two or more thereof. 7. The method according to claim 1, wherein said composition component comprises paprika. 8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the composition component comprises glycerin. 9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the composition component comprises a salt. 10. The method according to claim 1, wherein the composition component comprises water. 11. The method according to claim 1, wherein the pesticide is selected from trichlorfon, mevinphos, pyrethroid and a combination of any two or more thereof. 12. The composition according to claim 11, wherein the components are mixed to form a composition.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the method comprises 0 to 600 g / L of the protein hydrolyzate. 13. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the components are mixed to form a composition of 5-9.
The method according to any one of claims 2 to 12, wherein the method contains g / L of the liver extract. 14. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the components are mixed to form a mixture.
14. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 13, wherein the spleen extract is contained in an amount of ~ 3.0 g / L. 15. The composition according to claim 1, wherein said composition is mixed with 0.8.
The method according to any one of claims 2 to 14, wherein the gastric mucosa extract is contained in an amount of up to 1.3 g / L. 16. The composition according to claim 16, wherein the components are mixed to form 40 to 40.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the composition contains 60 g / L of ammonia.
16. The method according to any one of claims 15 to 15. 17. The composition according to claim 17, wherein the components are mixed.
8. A composition containing paprika at 120 g / L.
17. The method according to any one of claims 16 to 16. 18. The composition according to claim 18, wherein the components are mixed.
The method according to any one of claims 8 to 17, wherein the method comprises 120 g / L of glycerin. 19. The composition according to claim 19, wherein the components are mixed.
19. The method according to any one of claims 9 to 18, comprising 120 g / L of sodium chloride. 20. The composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein
The method according to any one of claims 10 to 19, wherein the method comprises 40 g / L of water. 21. The composition as described in claim 11, wherein the components are mixed.
The method according to any one of claims 4 to 20, wherein the method comprises 5 to 0.25 g / L of alanine. 22. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the components are mixed.
The method according to any one of claims 4 to 21, wherein the method contains 5 to 0.35 g / L of arginine. 23. Mixing of the above components to give a composition of 0.0
23. The method according to any one of claims 4 to 22, wherein the method comprises from 6 to 0.12 g / L of aspartic acid. 24. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the components are mixed.
The method according to any one of claims 4 to 23, wherein the method comprises グ ル 0.5 g / L of glutamic acid. 25. The composition as described in claim 25, wherein
The method according to any one of claims 4 to 24, wherein the method contains 8 to 0.13 g / L of glycine. 26. The composition as claimed in claim 26, wherein the components are mixed.
The method according to any one of claims 4 to 25, wherein histidine is contained in an amount of 0 to 0.4 g / L. 27. Mixing of the above components to give a composition of 0.1
27. The method according to any one of claims 4 to 26, wherein the method comprises -0.2 g / L of isoleucine. 28. Mixing of the above components to give a composition of 0.4
28. The method according to any one of claims 4 to 27, wherein the method comprises leucine at ~ 0.8 g / L. 29. The composition as claimed in claim 25, wherein the components are mixed.
The method according to any one of claims 12 to 28, wherein the method contains 5 to 0.45 g / L of lysine. 30. Mixing of the above components to give a composition of 0.1
The method according to any one of claims 2 to 29, wherein the method comprises 0 to 0.20 g / L of methionine. 31. Mixing of the above components to give a composition of 0.2
31. The method according to any one of claims 4 to 30, wherein the method comprises 5 to 0.35 g / L phenylalanine. 32. Mixing of the above components to give a composition of 0.0
The method according to any one of claims 4 to 31, wherein the method contains 2 to 0.04 g / L of proline. 33. Mixing of the above components to give a composition of 0.2
The method according to any one of claims 4 to 32, wherein the method comprises 0 to 0.50 g / L of threonine. 34. The composition as described in claim 1, wherein the components are mixed.
The method according to any one of claims 4 to 33, wherein the method comprises 0 to 0.25 g / L of tryptophan. 35. The composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the components are mixed.
The method according to any one of claims 4 to 34, wherein the method contains tyrosine at 5 to 0.35 g / L. 36. Mixing of the above components to give a composition of 0.1
The method according to any one of claims 4 to 35, wherein the method comprises from 5 to 0.25 g / L of valine. 37. Mixing the components to give a composition of 0.1
The method according to any one of claims 4 to 36, wherein the method comprises ０．３0.3 g / L of cysteine. 38. The composition of claim 40, wherein the ingredients are mixed.
38. The method according to any one of claims 6 to 37, wherein the method comprises -0.8 g / L of vitamin B1. 39. The composition as described above, wherein
The method according to any one of claims 6 to 38, wherein the method comprises 5 to 0.11 g / L of vitamin B2. 40. Mixing of the above components to give a composition of 0.0
The method according to any one of claims 6 to 39, wherein vitamin B6 is contained at 5 to 0.11 g / L. 41. The composition as described in claim 1, wherein the components are mixed.
41. The method according to any one of claims 6 to 40, wherein the method comprises -1.0 g / L of nicotinamide. 42. The composition as described in claim 1, wherein the components are mixed.
42. The method according to any one of claims 6 to 41, wherein the method contains 0 to 0.30 g / L of vitamin B12. 43. The composition as described in any of the preceding claims, wherein
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the composition contains 120 g / L of a pesticide.
43. The method according to any one of -42. 44. A composition for controlling fruit flies produced by the method according to any one of claims 1 to 43. 45. In a method for controlling fruit flies, placing the composition produced by the method according to any one of claims 1 to 43 near the fruit flies, thereby attracting the fruit flies to the fruit fly attractant in the composition. Killing with a pesticide. 46. The method according to claim 45, wherein the composition is absorbed or adsorbed on or in a carrier as a preliminary step. 47. The method of claim 45 or 46, comprising placing the carrier in a container having an opening to enable the fruit flies to access the carrier and suspending the container near the fruit flies. 48. The method according to claim 45, wherein the carrier is a sponge material. 49. A fruit fly control device comprising: a support means for supporting a composition comprising a pesticide and a fruit fly attractant; and wherein the fruit fly flies in proximity to the composition to provide said support means during use. An apparatus characterized in that it has access means arranged to attract fruit flies to the composition by a fruit fly attractant while supporting the composition by a flies and killed by pesticides. 50. The apparatus according to claim 49, wherein said supporting means has a structure for supporting a carrier holding the composition. 51. The carrier is an absorbent material capable of absorbing the composition; the support means is a part of a container in which the absorbent material is or can be placed, as well as a suspension. 51. The device of claim 50, including suspension means for suspending said device from a member. 52. The suspension means includes a hook-shaped portion having a distal portion and an adjacent member extending from the container portion; wherein the adjacent member is disposed near a distal portion of the hook-shaped portion; Because the hook-shaped portion and the adjacent member are flexible, the hook-shaped portion and the adjacent member are elastically separated from each other, and the hook-shaped portion and the adjacent member are separated from each other. 52. The device of claim 51, wherein the device is adapted to form an opening through which the suspension member can pass. 53. The apparatus of claim 52, wherein said one or more hook features and adjacent members are substantially flat. 54. Apparatus according to any one of claims 49 to 53, wherein said container portion is a hollow cylindrical body having an open end and said access means is provided by said open end. 55. The absorbent material according to claim 54, wherein the absorbent material is a disc-shaped sponge material that fits snugly into the cylindrical body.
The described device. 56. The apparatus according to claim 54, further comprising a holding member for holding the absorbent material to the cylindrical body. 57. Apparatus according to any one of claims 50 to 56, wherein said carrier holds a composition produced by a method according to any of claims 1 to 42. 58. A device for controlling fruit flies, comprising means for supporting a composition produced by the method of any one of claims 1 to 43; and allowing the fruit flies to access the composition. Thus, when the composition is supported by the support means at the time of use, fruit flies are attracted to the composition by a fruit fly attractant,
A device comprising access means arranged to be killed by pesticides. 59. The method of making a composition according to claim 1, substantially as described and described herein. 60. The composition of claim 44, substantially as described and described herein. 61. A method according to claim 45, substantially as described and described herein. 62. A fruit fly suppression device according to claim 49 or claim 58 substantially as described and described herein. 63. A novel method, composition or device substantially as described herein.