JPH11286674A - One pack moisture-curable urethane composition - Google Patents

One pack moisture-curable urethane composition

Info

Publication number
JPH11286674A
JPH11286674A JP9007198A JP9007198A JPH11286674A JP H11286674 A JPH11286674 A JP H11286674A JP 9007198 A JP9007198 A JP 9007198A JP 9007198 A JP9007198 A JP 9007198A JP H11286674 A JPH11286674 A JP H11286674A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
compsn
curable urethane
cyclopentadiene
catalyst
urethane composition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP9007198A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kiminori Araki
公範 荒木
Kazunori Ishikawa
和憲 石川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd filed Critical Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
Priority to JP9007198A priority Critical patent/JPH11286674A/en
Publication of JPH11286674A publication Critical patent/JPH11286674A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the storage stability of a one-pack moisture-curable urethane compsn. without detriment to the catalytic activity of an amine catalyst contained therein by incorporating a specified amt. of cyclopentadiene into the compsn. SOLUTION: A urethane prepolymer based on a polyether polyol component and having an isocyanate functionality of 2.2-3.0 is used. A pref. example of the prepolymer is prepd. by reacting a mixture of a polyether triol having a number average mol.wt. of 1,000-7,000 and a polyether diol with 4,4'- diphenylmethane diisocyanate in an NCO/OH equivalent ratio of 1.1-2.5. A compd. having a morpholine structure (e.g. dimorpholinodiethyl ether) or a dimethylamino group structure (e.g. pentamethyldiethylenetriamine) is used as the amine catalyst. Cyclopentadiene in an amt. of 0.001-30 wt.% based on the compsn. is used. The compsn. further contains a filler, a plasticizer, a solvent, etc.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、自動車用、建築用
および構造用のシーリング剤、接着剤およびコーティン
グ剤等として用いる一液湿気硬化型ウレタン組成物に関
し、更に詳しくは、触媒活性を低下させずかつ、湿分不
存在下における貯蔵安定性に優れ、かつ大気中の湿分で
十分な硬化性が得られる一液湿気硬化型ウレタン組成物
に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a one-pack moisture-curable urethane composition for use as a sealing agent, an adhesive, a coating agent and the like for automobiles, buildings and structures, and more particularly, to a catalyst having reduced catalytic activity. The present invention relates to a one-pack moisture-curable urethane composition which is excellent in storage stability in the absence of moisture and has sufficient curability with moisture in the atmosphere.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】硬化性ウレタン組成物、特に一液湿気硬
化型ウレタン組成物の貯蔵安定性を確保するために、従
来は例えばジエチルマロネート(DEM)、ジメチルマ
ロネート(DMM)、イソプロピルマロネート(IP
M)などのマロネート化合物などが使用されてきた。し
かしながら、イソシアネート基存在下において、マロネ
ート化合物はジメチルアミノ基のような構造を持つ比較
的活性の高い触媒と併用すると、その触媒活性を低下さ
せるために、モルフォリン構造を有する触媒等の極めて
限定された構造の触媒しか併用することができないとい
う問題があった。このためモルフォリン系等の活性の弱
い触媒を大量に使用しなくてはならず、硬化特性、コス
ト高等の面で一液湿気硬化型ウレタン組成物の使用は極
めて制限されていた。
2. Description of the Related Art In order to ensure the storage stability of a curable urethane composition, particularly a one-pack moisture-curable urethane composition, conventionally, for example, diethyl malonate (DEM), dimethyl malonate (DMM), isopropyl malonate (IP
Malonate compounds such as M) have been used. However, when a malonate compound is used in combination with a relatively active catalyst having a structure such as a dimethylamino group in the presence of an isocyanate group, the catalyst having a morpholine structure is extremely limited in order to reduce the catalytic activity. However, there is a problem that only a catalyst having a different structure can be used together. For this reason, a weakly active catalyst such as a morpholine-based catalyst must be used in a large amount, and the use of a one-pack moisture-curable urethane composition has been extremely limited in terms of curing characteristics and cost.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従って、本発明の目的
は触媒活性の高いジメチルアミノ基構造などを有するア
ミン系触媒を使用してもその触媒活性を低下させること
はなく、かつ一液湿気硬化型ウレタン組成物の貯蔵安定
性を高めることのできる一液湿気硬化型ウレタン組成物
を提供することを目的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an amine catalyst having a dimethylamino group structure having a high catalytic activity without lowering its catalytic activity and one-part moisture curing. It is an object of the present invention to provide a one-part moisture-curable urethane composition that can enhance the storage stability of a type urethane composition.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に従えば、アミン
系触媒を含む一液湿気硬化型ウレタン組成物において、
シクロペンタジエンを組成物重量当り0.001〜30
重量%配合したことを特徴とする一液湿気硬化型ウレタ
ン組成物が提供される。
According to the present invention, there is provided a one-pack moisture-curable urethane composition containing an amine catalyst,
Cyclopentadiene is added in an amount of 0.001 to 30 per weight of the composition.
Provided is a one-part moisture-curable urethane composition characterized in that it is blended by weight.

【0005】[0005]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明によれば、前述の如く、ア
ミン系触媒を含む一液湿気硬化型ウレタン組成物にシク
ロペンタジエンを配合することによりアミン系触媒の活
性を損なうことなく、一液湿気硬化型ウレタン組成物の
貯蔵安定性を高めることができる。このようにシクロペ
ンタジエンを一液湿気硬化型ウレタン組成物の貯蔵安定
剤として使用することにより、ジメチルアミノ基構造を
有する触媒の使用が可能となり、種々の硬化挙動が選択
できるようになり、また活性の高い触媒の使用が可能と
なりコスト的にも有利になった。
According to the present invention, as described above, by mixing cyclopentadiene with a one-part moisture-curable urethane composition containing an amine-based catalyst, the one-part moisture-curable urethane composition can be prepared without impairing the activity of the amine-based catalyst. The storage stability of the moisture-curable urethane composition can be improved. By using cyclopentadiene as a storage stabilizer for a one-part moisture-curable urethane composition, a catalyst having a dimethylamino group structure can be used, and various curing behaviors can be selected, and the activity can be improved. This makes it possible to use a catalyst having a high water content, which is advantageous in terms of cost.

【0006】本発明のウレタン組成物に配合するウレタ
ンプレポリマーは公知の物質であり、例えば一分子当り
3個以上の水酸基を有する、ポリオキシプロピレントリ
オールなどのポリエーテルポリオールなどのポリオール
成分と、一分子当り2個の水酸基を有するポリプロピレ
ンエーテルジオールなどのポリエーテルジオールなどの
ジオール成分との混合物に、4,4′−ジフェニルメタ
ンジイソシアネートを反応させて所望のウレタンプレポ
リマーを得ることができる。好ましいウレタンプレポリ
マーとしては、数平均分子量が1000〜7000のポ
リエーテルトリオールとポリエーテルジオールの混合物
に4,4′ジフェニルメタンジイソシアナートをNCO
基/OH基の当量比が1.1〜2.5になるように反応
させたものがあげられる。
[0006] The urethane prepolymer blended in the urethane composition of the present invention is a known substance, for example, a polyol component having three or more hydroxyl groups per molecule, such as a polyether polyol such as polyoxypropylene triol, and a polyether polyol. A desired urethane prepolymer can be obtained by reacting a mixture with a diol component such as a polyether diol such as a polypropylene ether diol having two hydroxyl groups per molecule with 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate. As a preferred urethane prepolymer, a mixture of polyether triol and polyether diol having a number average molecular weight of 1,000 to 7000 is mixed with 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate by NCO.
What reacted so that the equivalent ratio of group / OH group might be 1.1-2.5 is mentioned.

【0007】本発明において用いる硬化触媒は一般的に
一液湿気硬化型ウレタン組成物用に使用されているアミ
ン系触媒で例えばジモルホリノジエチルエーテル、N,
N′−ジメチルシクロヘキシルアミン、N,N′−ジメ
チルアミノエチルモルホリン、ビス(2−ジメチルアミ
ノエチル)エーテル、N,N′−ジメチルピペラジン、
N−メチルモルホリン、トリエチレンジアミン、トイソ
ブチル−2−メチルイミダゾール、ペンタメチルジエチ
ルトリアミンなどをあげることができる。触媒の配合量
にも特に限定はないが、好ましくはウレタン組成物重量
当り0.001〜5重量%、更に好ましくは0.01〜
3重量%である。
The curing catalyst used in the present invention is an amine catalyst generally used for one-pack moisture-curable urethane compositions, such as dimorpholinodiethyl ether, N,
N'-dimethylcyclohexylamine, N, N'-dimethylaminoethylmorpholine, bis (2-dimethylaminoethyl) ether, N, N'-dimethylpiperazine,
Examples thereof include N-methylmorpholine, triethylenediamine, triisobutyl-2-methylimidazole, and pentamethyldiethyltriamine. The amount of the catalyst is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.001 to 5% by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 5% by weight, based on the weight of the urethane composition.
3% by weight.

【0008】本発明に係る一液湿気硬化型ポリウレタン
組成物には貯蔵安定剤としてシクロペンタジエンを組成
物重量当り0.001〜30重量%、好ましくは0.0
2〜2重量%配合する。このシクロペンタジエンの配合
量が0.001重量%未満では貯蔵安定性、触媒活性の
死活をおさえられないので好ましくなく、逆に30重量
%を超えると硬化物の物性低下が顕著となるので好まし
くない。
The one-pack moisture-curable polyurethane composition according to the present invention contains cyclopentadiene as a storage stabilizer in an amount of 0.001 to 30% by weight, preferably 0.03% by weight, based on the weight of the composition.
2 to 2% by weight is blended. If the amount of cyclopentadiene is less than 0.001% by weight, storage stability and catalytic activity cannot be suppressed, and if it is more than 30% by weight, physical properties of a cured product are remarkably deteriorated. .

【0009】本発明の一液湿気硬化型ウレタン組成物に
は、所望の物性等を付与するために、前記した必須成分
に加えて、イソシアネート基に対して不活性な充填剤、
可塑剤、溶剤等を含有せしめることができる。例えば、
充填剤としては、カーボンブラック、クレー、タルク、
炭酸カルシウムなど又はこれらの混合物が挙げられ、可
塑剤としては、ジプチルフタレート、ジオクチルフタレ
ート等のフタル酸誘導体をはじめ、テトラヒドロフタル
酸、アゼライン酸、マレイン酸、トリメリット酸、イソ
フタール酸、アジピン酸、イタコン酸、クエン酸等の誘
導体が、溶剤としては、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族
炭化水素系溶剤等が例示される。
The one-part moisture-curable urethane composition of the present invention has, in addition to the above-mentioned essential components, a filler inert to isocyanate groups, in order to impart desired physical properties and the like.
A plasticizer, a solvent and the like can be contained. For example,
Fillers include carbon black, clay, talc,
Such as calcium carbonate or a mixture thereof, as a plasticizer, including phthalic acid derivatives such as dibutyl phthalate and dioctyl phthalate, tetrahydrophthalic acid, azelaic acid, maleic acid, trimellitic acid, isophthalic acid, adipic acid, Derivatives such as itaconic acid and citric acid, and examples of the solvent include aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene and xylene.

【0010】本発明のウレタン組成物には、特に限定は
ないが、硬化触媒および溶剤を除く各成分を減圧下に充
分混練し、均一に分散した後、硬化触媒をキシレン等の
溶媒に溶かして加え、減圧下にさらに充分混練して組成
物とするのが良い。
The urethane composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but the components other than the curing catalyst and the solvent are sufficiently kneaded under reduced pressure, uniformly dispersed, and then the curing catalyst is dissolved in a solvent such as xylene. In addition, the composition may be further kneaded under reduced pressure to obtain a composition.

【0011】[0011]

【実施例】以下、実施例によって本発明を更に説明する
が、本発明の範囲をこれらの実施例に限定するものでな
いことは言うまでもない。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples, but it goes without saying that the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.

【0012】実施例1〜2及び比較例1〜2 平均分子量5000のポリエーテルトリオールと平均分
子量2000のポリエーテルジオールを重量比6/4で
混合し110℃で脱水後、溶融した4,4′−ジフェニ
ルメタンジイソシアネートをNCO基/OH基の当量比
が1.7になるよな量を加え80℃窒素置換中で36時
間混合撹拌してプレポリマーを得た。このようにして得
られたプレポリマーにプレポリマー100重量部当り可
塑剤としてジオクチルフタレート30重量部、カーボン
ブラック70重量部を添加し真空下でミキサーで1時間
混合後、触媒としてビス(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)
エーテルと貯蔵安定剤としてシクロペンタジエンを加え
てさらに10分間混合しウレタン予備組成物を得た。
Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 Polyether triol having an average molecular weight of 5,000 and polyether diol having an average molecular weight of 2,000 were mixed at a weight ratio of 6/4, dehydrated at 110 ° C., and melted. -Diphenylmethane diisocyanate was added in such an amount that the equivalent ratio of NCO group / OH group became 1.7, and the mixture was stirred and stirred at 80 ° C for 36 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a prepolymer. To the prepolymer thus obtained, 30 parts by weight of dioctyl phthalate and 70 parts by weight of carbon black were added as a plasticizer per 100 parts by weight of the prepolymer, and mixed under a vacuum for 1 hour. Aminoethyl)
Ether and cyclopentadiene as a storage stabilizer were added and mixed for another 10 minutes to obtain a urethane preliminary composition.

【0013】表Iに示すように、触媒としてビス(2−
ジメチルアミノエチル)エーテル及び安定剤としてジク
ロペンタジエンを表Iに示す配合量で配合してウレタン
予備組成物を得、それらの貯蔵安定性及び硬化性を測定
した。結果を表Iに示す。
As shown in Table I, bis (2-
Dimethylaminoethyl) ether and diclopentadiene as stabilizers were blended in the amounts shown in Table I to obtain urethane pre-compositions, and their storage stability and curability were measured. The results are shown in Table I.

【0014】[0014]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0015】*1:貯蔵安定性評価 配合後、20℃で24時間放置した後及び20℃下に3
ヶ月放置したものの粘度を測定した。
* 1: Storage stability evaluation After blending, leave at 20 ° C. for 24 hours and at 20 ° C. for 3 hours.
The viscosity of the sample left for months was measured.

【0016】*2:硬化性評価 配合後、20℃下に24時間放置した後と、20℃下に
3ヶ月放置したものについて、20℃、65%RH下に
て、塗布後に表面タックがなくなるまでの時間を測定し
た。
* 2: Evaluation of curability After compounding, after leaving for 24 hours at 20 ° C. and for 3 months at 20 ° C., surface tack disappears after application at 20 ° C. and 65% RH. The time until was measured.

【0017】[0017]

【発明の効果】以上の通り、シクロベンタジエンをウレ
タン貯蔵安定剤として使用することにより、ジメチルア
ミノ基構造を有する触媒の使用が可能となり、種々の硬
化挙動を選択出来るようになると共に、活性の高い触媒
の使用が可能となり、実用上コスト的にも有利になる。
As described above, by using cyclopentadiene as a urethane storage stabilizer, a catalyst having a dimethylamino group structure can be used, and various curing behaviors can be selected. A high catalyst can be used, which is practically advantageous in cost.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 アミン系触媒を含む一液湿気硬化型ウレ
タン組成物において、シクロペンタジエンを組成物重量
当り0.001〜30重量%配合したことを特徴とする
一液湿気硬化型ウレタン組成物。
1. A one-pack moisture-curable urethane composition containing an amine catalyst, wherein cyclopentadiene is blended in an amount of 0.001 to 30% by weight based on the weight of the composition.
【請求項2】 アミン系触媒がモルフォリンまたはジメ
チルアミノ基構造を有する触媒である請求項1又は2に
記載の組成物。
2. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the amine catalyst is a catalyst having a morpholine or dimethylamino group structure.
【請求項3】 ウレタンプレポリマーのポリオール成分
がイソシアネート官能価2.2〜3.0のポリエーテル
ポリオールである請求項1に記載の組成物。
3. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the polyol component of the urethane prepolymer is a polyether polyol having an isocyanate functionality of 2.2 to 3.0.
JP9007198A 1998-04-02 1998-04-02 One pack moisture-curable urethane composition Pending JPH11286674A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9007198A JPH11286674A (en) 1998-04-02 1998-04-02 One pack moisture-curable urethane composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9007198A JPH11286674A (en) 1998-04-02 1998-04-02 One pack moisture-curable urethane composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11286674A true JPH11286674A (en) 1999-10-19

Family

ID=13988311

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9007198A Pending JPH11286674A (en) 1998-04-02 1998-04-02 One pack moisture-curable urethane composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH11286674A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008038019A (en) * 2006-08-07 2008-02-21 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The One pack moisture-curing type urethane resin composition

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008038019A (en) * 2006-08-07 2008-02-21 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The One pack moisture-curing type urethane resin composition

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