JPH11301840A - Article feeding device - Google Patents
Article feeding deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11301840A JPH11301840A JP11038298A JP11038298A JPH11301840A JP H11301840 A JPH11301840 A JP H11301840A JP 11038298 A JP11038298 A JP 11038298A JP 11038298 A JP11038298 A JP 11038298A JP H11301840 A JPH11301840 A JP H11301840A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- vegetables
- fruits
- article
- fruit
- belt conveyor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 78
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013569 fruit product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000723267 Diospyros Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011511 Diospyros Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Attitude Control For Articles On Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、例えば、蜜柑、
林檎、トマト、西瓜、梨、柿、桃、馬鈴薯のような果菜
物、或いは、テニス、サッカー、野球、卓球のような球
技用ボール等の略球形状又は略楕円形状を有する物品を
整列供給する作業に用いられる物品供給装置に関する。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to, for example, tangerines,
Fruits and vegetables such as apples, tomatoes, watermelons, pears, persimmons, peaches and potatoes, or ball-shaped balls such as tennis, soccer, baseball, and table tennis, etc., are arranged and supplied. The present invention relates to an article supply device used for work.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、上述例のような果菜物を供給する
装置としては、例えば、図9に示すように、V字型に架
設した分散ベルト30,30間に果菜物A…を移載し、
分散ベルト30,30により果菜物A…を前後に分散し
ながら整列して整列ベルト31に移載し、整列ベルト3
1から仕分け用コンベア33に果菜物A…を移載する装
置がある。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as an apparatus for supplying fruit and vegetable products as described above, for example, as shown in FIG. 9, fruit and vegetable products A are transferred between dispersion belts 30 laid in a V-shape. And
The fruits and vegetables A are arranged while being dispersed back and forth by the dispersion belts 30 and 30 and transferred to the alignment belt 31.
There is an apparatus for transferring fruit vegetables A from 1 to the sorting conveyor 33.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上述した果菜
物Aの外周面に艶出し用のワックスが塗布されている場
合、果菜物Aと分散ベルト30の接触抵抗が大きく、果
菜物Aを前後に分散したり、その載置位置を修正したり
することが困難である。分散ベルト30又は整列ベルト
31上に多数の果菜物A…が停滞することがあり、その
供給間隔が不規則となるので、果菜物Aの供給量を一定
に保つことができない。However, when a wax for polishing is applied to the outer peripheral surface of the above-mentioned fruit and vegetable A, the contact resistance between the fruit and vegetable A and the dispersion belt 30 is large, and the fruit and vegetable A is moved back and forth. It is difficult to disperse and correct the mounting position. A large number of fruits and vegetables A may stagnate on the dispersing belt 30 or the alignment belt 31 and supply intervals thereof become irregular, so that the supply amount of the fruits and vegetables A cannot be kept constant.
【0004】且つ、果菜物Aをガイド板32でセンタリ
ング(幅寄せ)すると、整列ベルト31との接触抵抗に
より、果菜物Aが傾斜したり、起立したりするので、位
置及び姿勢を修正することが困難である。仕分け用コン
ベア33の載置面に対して偏心した状態又は起立した状
態に載置されるので、果菜物Aの位置、間隔、姿勢を一
定に保つことができないという問題点を有している。When the fruit and vegetable A is centered by the guide plate 32, the fruit and vegetable A inclines or stands up due to the contact resistance with the alignment belt 31. Is difficult. Since it is placed in an eccentric state or an upright state with respect to the placement surface of the sorting conveyor 33, there is a problem that the position, interval and posture of the fruit and vegetable product A cannot be kept constant.
【0005】他の供給方法として、図10に示すよう
に、搬送路下部に配設した振動発生機34により分散コ
ンベア35を振動させ、分散コンベア35に載置された
果菜物A…を前後に分散しながら整列コンベア36に移
載し、整列コンベア36から仕分け用コンベア33に移
載する装置を用いた場合、果菜物Aの大きさ、形状、種
類によって分散コンベア35との接触面積が異なるた
め、接触面積が大きいと送り速度が速く、接触面積が小
さいと送り速度が遅くなり、果菜物Aの供給量を一定に
保つことが困難であるという問題点を有している。[0005] As another supply method, as shown in FIG. 10, a dispersion conveyor 35 is vibrated by a vibration generator 34 disposed at a lower portion of the conveyance path, and fruit and vegetables A placed on the dispersion conveyor 35 are moved back and forth. When using a device that transfers to the sorting conveyor 36 while dispersing, and transfers from the sorting conveyor 36 to the sorting conveyor 33, the contact area with the dispersing conveyor 35 varies depending on the size, shape, and type of the fruits and vegetables A. However, when the contact area is large, the feeding speed is high, and when the contact area is small, the feeding speed is low, and it is difficult to keep the supply amount of the fruit and vegetable A constant.
【0006】この発明は上記問題に鑑み、搬送路中央部
に整列された物品を、搬送路上に配設したベルトコンベ
アに一旦載置して搬送するので、搬送途中に於いて、物
品の整列状態が変位するのを確実に防止することがで
き、物品の供給作業が安定して行える物品供給装置の提
供を目的とする。In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention places the articles aligned in the center of the conveying path once on a belt conveyor disposed on the conveying path and conveys the articles. It is an object of the present invention to provide an article supply apparatus capable of reliably preventing the displacement of an article and performing an article supply operation stably.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1記載の発明は、
物品を搬送する搬送路上に、該物品が搬送方向に対して
移送される方向に回転する支持ローラを配列し、上記支
持ローラを、上記物品が載置される前後間隔に隔てて搬
送方向に配列し、且つ、搬送方向に対して逆ハ字形とな
る角度に配列すると共に、上記搬送路の任意部分に、上
記物品が搬送方向に対して搬送される方向に回転するベ
ルトコンベアを配設した物品供給装置であることを特徴
とする。According to the first aspect of the present invention,
On a transport path for transporting an article, support rollers that rotate in a direction in which the article is transported with respect to the transport direction are arranged, and the support rollers are arranged in the transport direction at an interval before and after the article is placed. And an article arranged at an angle forming an inverted C-shape with respect to the conveyance direction, and a belt conveyor that rotates in a direction in which the article is conveyed with respect to the conveyance direction at an arbitrary portion of the conveyance path. It is a supply device.
【0008】請求項2記載の発明は、上記請求項1記載
の構成と併せて、上記ベルトコンベアを、上記搬送路の
中間部に配設した物品供給装置であることを特徴とす
る。According to a second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect, the invention is characterized in that the belt conveyor is disposed in an intermediate portion of the transport path.
【0009】請求項3記載の発明は、上記請求項1記載
の構成と併せて、上記ベルトコンベアを、上記搬送路の
終端側に配設した物品供給装置であることを特徴とす
る。According to a third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect, the present invention is an article supply apparatus in which the belt conveyor is disposed at the end of the transport path.
【0010】請求項4記載の発明は、上記請求項1,2
又は3記載の構成と併せて、上記搬送路に、該搬送路の
中間部に載置された物品の供給量を検知する供給量検知
手段を設け、上記供給量検知手段による検知に基づい
て、上記ベルトコンベアの回転速度を可変する速度可変
手段を設けた物品供給装置であることを特徴とする。[0010] The invention according to claim 4 is the first and second inventions.
Or in combination with the configuration described in 3, the supply path is provided with supply amount detection means for detecting the supply amount of the article placed in the intermediate portion of the conveyance path, based on the detection by the supply amount detection means, The present invention is characterized in that the article feeder is provided with a speed changing means for changing a rotation speed of the belt conveyor.
【0011】[0011]
【作用】請求項1記載の物品供給装置は、多数の物品
を、搬送方向に対して逆ハ字形に配列した支持ローラに
載置して、搬送路中央部に移動(センタリング)させな
がら前後に分散して搬送すると共に、搬送途中の物品
を、搬送路上の任意部分に配設したベルトコンベアに一
旦載置して搬送するので、物品とベルトコンベアの対接
面に接触抵抗が生じ、物品の整列状態(例えば位置、間
隔、姿勢等)が変位するのを防止することができる。多
数の物品を1列に整列した状態のまま搬送するので、次
工程(例えば仕分け用コンベア)の定位置に対して物品
を常時正確に供給することができる。In the article supply apparatus according to the first aspect, a number of articles are placed on support rollers arranged in an inverted C-shape with respect to the conveyance direction, and are moved back and forth while being moved (centered) to the center of the conveyance path. In addition to distributing and transporting, the article being transported is once placed on a belt conveyor arranged at an arbitrary part on the transport path and transported, so that contact resistance occurs on the contact surface between the article and the belt conveyor, Displacement of the alignment state (for example, position, interval, posture, etc.) can be prevented. Since a large number of articles are conveyed while being arranged in a line, the articles can always be supplied accurately to a fixed position in the next step (for example, a sorting conveyor).
【0012】請求項2記載の物品供給装置は、上記請求
項1記載の作用と併せて、搬送路中央部に移動及び前後
に分散した物品を、搬送路の中間部に配設したベルトコ
ンベアに載置して搬送するので、始端部から終端部に至
るまでの搬送途中に於いて、物品の整列状態が保持さ
れ、多数の物品を、搬送路中央部に整列した状態のまま
搬送供給することができる。According to a second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the operation of the first aspect, the article supply device transfers the articles moved to the central portion of the transport path and dispersed back and forth to the belt conveyor disposed at the intermediate portion of the transport path. Since the products are placed and transported, the aligned state of the articles is maintained during the transport from the start end to the end, and many articles are transported and supplied while being aligned at the center of the transport path. Can be.
【0013】請求項3記載の物品供給装置は、上記請求
項1記載の作用と併せて、搬送路中央部に整列した物品
を、搬送路の終端側に配設したベルトコンベアに載置し
て搬送するので、中間部から終端部に至るまでの搬送途
中に於いて、物品の整列状態が保持され、多数の物品
を、1列に整列した状態のまま次工程に対して搬送供給
することができる。According to a third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the operation of the first aspect, the article supply device places the articles aligned at the center of the transport path on a belt conveyor disposed at the end side of the transport path. Since the articles are conveyed, the articles are kept aligned in the middle of the conveyance from the intermediate section to the terminal section, and a large number of articles can be conveyed and supplied to the next process while being aligned in a single row. it can.
【0014】請求項4記載の物品供給装置は、上記請求
項1,2又は3記載の作用と併せて、搬送路中間部にス
トックされる物品の供給量を供給量検知手段で検知し、
その検知に基づいて、物品の供給量を判定し、ベルトコ
ンベアの回転速度を速度可変手段により可変調節する。
例えば、供給量が多く、搬送路上に多数の物品が停滞す
るようなとき、ベルトコンベアの回転速度を速くするの
で、物品を停滞させることなく円滑に搬送することがで
きる。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the operation of the first, second, or third aspect, the supply amount of the articles stocked in the intermediate portion of the transport path is detected by the supply amount detection means.
Based on the detection, the supply amount of the article is determined, and the rotation speed of the belt conveyor is variably adjusted by the speed variable means.
For example, when the supply amount is large and a large number of articles stagnate on the conveyance path, the rotation speed of the belt conveyor is increased, so that the articles can be smoothly conveyed without stagnation.
【0015】供給量が少なく、供給間隔が不規則となる
ようなとき、ベルトコンベアの回転速度を遅くして、前
後の物品を互いに当接又は所定間隔に近接して搬送する
ので、物品の供給量が一定に保持される。When the supply amount is small and the supply interval is irregular, the rotational speed of the belt conveyor is reduced so that the preceding and following articles are brought into contact with each other or conveyed in close proximity to a predetermined interval. The volume is kept constant.
【0016】[0016]
【発明の効果】この発明によれば、搬送路中央部に整列
された物品を、搬送路上に配設したベルトコンベアに一
旦載置して搬送するので、搬送途中に於いて、物品の整
列状態が変位するのを確実に防止することができる。多
数の物品を1列に整列した状態のまま搬送供給するの
で、物品の供給量を一定に保つことができ、次工程の定
位置に対して物品を正確且つ確実に供給することができ
る。According to the present invention, the articles aligned in the central portion of the transport path are temporarily placed on the belt conveyor disposed on the transport path and transported. Can be reliably prevented from being displaced. Since a large number of articles are conveyed and supplied in a state of being arranged in a line, the supply amount of the articles can be kept constant, and the articles can be supplied accurately and reliably to a fixed position in the next process.
【0017】しかも、搬送路の中間部又は終端側にベル
トコンベアを配設することで、始端部から終端部又は中
間部から終端部に至るまでの搬送途中に於いて、物品の
整列状態を一定に保つことができ、多数の物品を、定位
置に整列した状態のまま搬送供給するので、物品の供給
作業が安定して行える。In addition, by arranging the belt conveyor at the intermediate portion or the end side of the transport path, the alignment state of the articles during the transport from the start end to the end or the intermediate portion to the end can be kept constant. , And a large number of articles are transported and supplied in a state of being aligned at fixed positions, so that the article supply operation can be stably performed.
【0018】さらにまた、搬送路中間部にストックされ
る物品の供給量を供給量検知手段で検知し、その検知に
基づいて、中間部又は終端側に配列したベルトコンベア
の回転速度を可変調節するので、従来例のように物品が
搬送路上に停滞したり、その供給間隔が不規則となるの
を防止することができ、物品を安定して供給することが
できる。Further, the supply amount of the articles stocked in the intermediate portion of the conveyance path is detected by the supply amount detecting means, and the rotation speed of the belt conveyor arranged at the intermediate portion or the end side is variably adjusted based on the detection. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the articles from stagnating on the transport path and irregular supply intervals as in the conventional example, and to supply the articles stably.
【0019】[0019]
【実施例】この発明の一実施例を以下図面に基づいて詳
述する。図面は物品の一例として、多数の果菜物を1個
ずつ整列供給する作業に用いられる物品供給装置を示
し、図1に於いて、この物品供給装置1は、搬送路前段
に配設した荷受け用コンベア2と、搬送路後段に配設し
た仕分け用コンベア3との間に配設され、荷受け用コン
ベア2から供給される多数の果菜物A…を前後に分散し
ながら搬送路中央部に整列(例えば1列)して、仕分け
用コンベア3を構成する受けローラ3a…の中央部に対
して1個ずつ移載する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. The drawing shows, as an example of an article, an article supply apparatus used for an operation of arranging and supplying a large number of fruit and vegetables one by one. In FIG. Arranged between the conveyor 2 and the sorting conveyor 3 arranged at the latter stage of the conveying path, and arranged in the center of the conveying path while dispersing a large number of fruit and vegetables A supplied from the receiving conveyor 2 back and forth ( (For example, one row), and are transferred one by one to the central portion of the receiving rollers 3a constituting the sorting conveyor 3.
【0020】上述した物品供給装置1は、図2、図3、
図4にも示すように、搬送路上に設定した領域a,c
に、任意サイズ(例えば大、中、小)の果菜物Aが載置
される前後間隔に隔てて支持ローラ6を搬送方向に対し
て多数配列し、その領域a,c中間部に設定した領域b
に、果菜物Aが載置される搬送幅に形成したベルトコン
ベア4を搬送方向に対して配設している。The above-mentioned article supply apparatus 1 is shown in FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 4, the areas a and c set on the transport path
In addition, a large number of support rollers 6 are arranged in the transport direction at intervals before and after fruit and vegetable products A of an arbitrary size (for example, large, medium, and small) are placed, and a region set in an intermediate portion between the regions a and c. b
In addition, a belt conveyor 4 formed in a transport width on which the fruit and vegetables A are placed is arranged in the transport direction.
【0021】領域a,cに配列した支持ローラ6は、例
えば合成樹脂、金属、木等の材質により中空又は中実に
形成され、ローラ周面を遊端側から基端側に向けて同一
外径となる形状(例えば円筒形状、円柱形状又はその他
の類似する形状等)に形成している。なお、ローラ周面
を遊端側から基端側に向けて大径となる形状(例えば円
錐形)に形成してもよい。The support rollers 6 arranged in the areas a and c are formed hollow or solid, for example, of a material such as synthetic resin, metal, wood or the like, and have the same outer diameter from the free end side to the base end side with the roller peripheral surface. (For example, a cylindrical shape, a cylindrical shape, or another similar shape). Note that the roller peripheral surface may be formed in a shape (for example, a conical shape) having a large diameter from the free end side toward the base end side.
【0022】また、支持ローラ6の外周面に、例えば、
突条、突起等の接触抵抗を付与する部分を形成又は付設
したり、軟質樹脂、合成ゴム等の接触抵抗の大きな部材
でローラ周面を形成又は被覆してもよい。On the outer peripheral surface of the support roller 6, for example,
A portion that imparts contact resistance, such as a ridge or a protrusion, may be formed or provided, or the roller peripheral surface may be formed or covered with a member having a large contact resistance, such as a soft resin or a synthetic rubber.
【0023】支持ローラ6は、ローラ中心部に固定した
支軸7の基端部を、取付け枠5に固定した軸受部8によ
り回転可能に軸受し、支軸7の基端部に固定したプーリ
9と、搬送路の下部両側に軸架した回転軸10との間に
駆動ベルト11(例えば丸形ベルト、平ベルト等)を張
架(例えば8字形に交差して張架)している。The support roller 6 rotatably bears a base end of a support shaft 7 fixed to the center of the roller by a bearing portion 8 fixed to the mounting frame 5, and a pulley fixed to the base end of the support shaft 7. A drive belt 11 (for example, a round belt, a flat belt, or the like) is stretched (for example, stretches across the figure of eight) between a rotating shaft 9 and a rotating shaft 10 that is suspended on both lower sides of the transport path.
【0024】始端側下部に配設した減速機付き駆動モー
タ12は、スプロケット13,14及び駆動チェーン1
5を介して回転軸10を同期回転すると共に、駆動ベル
ト11を介して支軸7に回転力を伝達し、搬送路両側部
に配列した支持ローラ6を搬送方向に回転する。The drive motor 12 with a speed reducer, which is disposed at the lower part of the starting end, is connected to the sprockets 13 and 14 and the drive chain 1.
5, the rotating shaft 10 is synchronously rotated, and the rotating force is transmitted to the support shaft 7 via the drive belt 11, so that the support rollers 6 arranged on both sides of the conveying path are rotated in the conveying direction.
【0025】領域a全長に配列した支持ローラ6は、図
2に示すように、回転軸10の始端側軸周面に形成した
大径の軸部10aに駆動ベルト11を張架して、搬送路
中央部に向けて果菜物Aが移動(センタリング)される
方向に速く回転する。As shown in FIG. 2, the support rollers 6 arranged along the entire length of the area a carry the drive belt 11 around a large-diameter shaft portion 10a formed on the shaft peripheral surface on the starting end side of the rotating shaft 10 and convey it. The fruits and vegetables A rotate quickly in the direction of movement (centering) toward the center of the road.
【0026】領域c始端部と終端部の間に配列した支持
ローラ6は、回転軸10の中間部軸周面に形成した小径
の軸部10bに駆動ベルト11を張架して、後述するベ
ルトコンベア4よりも若干速く又は同一速度で回転す
る。且つ、ローラ自体の回転力よりも大きな抵抗が付与
されたときスリップ可能に設けられており、例えば、支
持ローラ6と支軸7又は回転軸10と駆動ベルト11を
スリップさせ、果菜物Aの搬送速度を減速又は搬送停止
して、搬送路上に果菜物Aを一時ストックする。The supporting roller 6 arranged between the start end and the end of the area c has a drive belt 11 stretched around a small diameter shaft portion 10b formed on the shaft peripheral surface of the intermediate portion of the rotating shaft 10, and a belt, which will be described later. It rotates slightly faster or at the same speed as the conveyor 4. Further, when a resistance greater than the rotational force of the roller itself is applied, it is provided so as to be able to slip. For example, the support roller 6 and the support shaft 7 or the rotary shaft 10 and the drive belt 11 are slipped to transport the fruit and vegetable A The speed is reduced or the transport is stopped, and fruit products A are temporarily stocked on the transport path.
【0027】領域c終端部に配列した支持ローラ6は、
回転軸10の終端側軸周面に形成した最大外径の軸部1
0cに駆動ベルト11を張架して、終端部直前に配列し
た支持ローラ6の回転速度よりも速く回転する。支持ロ
ーラ6上に乗り移らせるとき、果菜物Aを搬送方向に向
けて加速搬送し、搬送路中央部に整列された果菜物Aを
前後等間隔に離間して仕分け用コンベア3の受けローラ
3a…間に1個ずつ移載する。The support rollers 6 arranged at the end of the area c are
Shaft portion 1 having the maximum outer diameter formed on the peripheral surface of the end shaft of rotating shaft 10
The drive belt 11 is stretched around 0c, and rotates faster than the rotation speed of the support rollers 6 arranged immediately before the terminal end. When the fruits and vegetables A are transported on the support roller 6, the fruits and vegetables A are accelerated and transported in the transport direction, and the fruits and vegetables A arranged in the center of the transport path are separated at equal intervals in the front-rear direction to receive rollers 3a of the sorting conveyor 3. ... Transfer one by one.
【0028】なお、実施例では、回転軸10に形成した
軸部10a,10b,10cの外径差により、支持ロー
ラ6の回転速度を可変調節するが、例えば、支持ローラ
6の支軸7に固定されるプーリ9の外径寸法を変更し
て、支持ローラ6の回転速度を可変設定してもよい。且
つ、領域a,cの支持ローラ6を同一速度で回転して
も、果菜物Aをセンタリングする作用が得られる。In the embodiment, the rotation speed of the support roller 6 is variably adjusted by the difference in the outer diameter of the shaft portions 10a, 10b, 10c formed on the rotation shaft 10. The rotation speed of the support roller 6 may be variably set by changing the outer diameter of the fixed pulley 9. In addition, even if the support rollers 6 in the regions a and c are rotated at the same speed, an effect of centering the fruit and vegetable A can be obtained.
【0029】他の回転方法として、搬送路の全長又は一
部に配列した支持ローラ6を、例えば、スプロケット及
びチェーンを介して回転したり、内蔵又は直結したモー
タ等の回転手段により独立又は連動して回転駆動するも
よく、また、支持ローラ6の下部周面に、例えばベル
ト、ゴムローラ等の部材を圧接して回転してもよい。As another rotation method, the support rollers 6 arranged on the entire length or a part of the transport path are rotated, for example, via a sprocket and a chain, or independently or interlocked by rotating means such as a built-in or directly connected motor. Alternatively, the support roller 6 may be rotated by pressing a member such as a belt or a rubber roller against the lower peripheral surface of the support roller 6.
【0030】領域a,cに配列した支持ローラ6…は、
搬送方向に対して逆ハ字形(例えば、搬送方向に対して
支持ローラ6の内端側を遅らせ、外端側を先行した状
態)となるように配列している。実施例では、長尺寸法
の支持ローラ6を搬送路一側部に配列し、短尺寸法の支
持ローラ6を搬送路他側部に配列しているが、同一寸法
の支持ローラ6を搬送路両側部に配列してもよい。な
お、上述と同様に、後述する実施例の領域bに配列した
支持ローラ6を配列している。The support rollers 6 arranged in the areas a and c are:
The support rollers 6 are arranged so as to have an inverted C-shape with respect to the transport direction (for example, a state in which the inner ends of the support rollers 6 are delayed with respect to the transport direction, and the outer ends advance). In the embodiment, the long supporting rollers 6 are arranged on one side of the conveying path, and the short supporting rollers 6 are arranged on the other side of the conveying path. They may be arranged on both sides. Note that, similarly to the above, the support rollers 6 are arranged in a region b of the embodiment described later.
【0031】且つ、領域a,c及び後述する領域bの支
持ローラ6を、図5、図6に示すように、搬送方向に向
けて徐々に水平角度(領域a,b,cの順に緩やかとな
る角度)が小さくなるように配列し、支持ローラ6上に
載置された搬送路中央部に向けて果菜物Aを移動(セン
タリング)する。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the support rollers 6 in the areas a and c and the area b to be described later are gradually shifted to the horizontal direction (in the order of the areas a, b and c) gradually in the transport direction. The fruit vegetables A are moved (centered) toward the center of the conveyance path placed on the support roller 6.
【0032】例えば、領域aの支持ローラ6を、大きい
角度θ1(例えば約13度)に設定し、領域cの支持ロ
ーラ6を、上述した角度θ1よりも小さい角度θ3(例え
ば約3度)に設定している。後述する領域bの支持ロー
ラ6を、角度θ1よりも小さく、角度θ3よりも大きい角
度θ2(例えば約8度)に設定し、なお、領域a,c後
述する領域bの支持ローラ6を、任意の角度に変更して
もよい。For example, the support roller 6 in the area a is set to a large angle θ 1 (for example, about 13 degrees), and the support roller 6 in the area c is set to an angle θ 3 (for example, about 3 degrees) smaller than the above-described angle θ 1. Degrees). The support roller 6 in a region b described later is set to an angle θ 2 (for example, about 8 degrees) smaller than the angle θ 1 and larger than the angle θ 3. May be changed to any angle.
【0033】且つ、領域a,c及び後述する領域bの支
持ローラ6は、搬送路中央部から搬送路両側部に向けて
徐々に高くなる傾斜角度θ4(例えば約3度)に斜設
(図3参照)され、支持ローラ6上に載置された果菜物
Aを搬送路中央部に向けて移動(センタリング)する。
なお、両側部の支持ローラ6を任意の傾斜角度θ4に変
更してもよい。The support rollers 6 in the areas a and c and an area b to be described later are inclined at an inclination angle θ 4 (for example, about 3 degrees) gradually increasing from the center of the conveyance path toward both sides of the conveyance path. Then, the fruit vegetable A placed on the support roller 6 is moved (centered) toward the center of the transport path.
It is also possible to change the support roller 6 on both sides to any inclination angle theta 4.
【0034】領域bに配設したベルトコンベア4は、図
7にも示すように、領域a終端部の支持ローラ6に近接
して軸架したロール21と、領域c始端部の支持ローラ
6に近接して軸架したロール21との間に、果菜物Aが
載置(例えば1列)される搬送幅に形成した送りベルト
22を張架している。As shown in FIG. 7, the belt conveyor 4 disposed in the area b has a roll 21 which is mounted near the support roller 6 at the end of the area a and a support roller 6 at the start end of the area c. A feed belt 22 formed to have a conveyance width on which the fruit vegetables A are placed (for example, in one row) is stretched between the roll 21 and the roll 21 which is arranged close to the shaft.
【0035】終端側下部に配設した減速機付き回転用モ
ータ23は、プーリ24,25及び駆動ベルト26を介
して送りベルト22を搬送方向に回転すると共に、その
送りベルト22の回転速度を、領域aの支持ローラ6よ
りも速く、領域c始端部の支持ローラ6よりも若干遅く
なるように速度設定している。A rotation motor 23 with a speed reducer disposed at the lower end on the end side rotates the feed belt 22 in the conveying direction via pulleys 24 and 25 and a drive belt 26, and reduces the rotation speed of the feed belt 22. The speed is set so as to be faster than the support roller 6 in the area a and slightly lower than the support roller 6 at the start end of the area c.
【0036】領域b上部(又は側部、下部)に配設した
供給量検知器27は、例えば光電センサ、撮像カメラ等
の検知手段で構成され、送りベルト22により搬送され
る果菜物Aの供給量(例えば間隔、速度、個数)を検知
すると共に、その検知データに基づいて、果菜物Aの供
給量を判定する。The supply amount detector 27 disposed above (or on the side or below) the region b is constituted by, for example, detecting means such as a photoelectric sensor or an imaging camera, and supplies the fruit and vegetable A conveyed by the feed belt 22. The amount (for example, interval, speed, number) is detected, and the supply amount of fruit and vegetable A is determined based on the detected data.
【0037】例えば、ベルトコンベア4上に多数の果菜
物A…が停滞していると、供給量が多いと判定され、果
菜物Aが間欠的に搬送されると、供給量が少ないと判定
され、その供給量に応じて、領域bに配設したベルトコ
ンベア4の回転速度を制御する。For example, if a large number of fruits and vegetables A are stagnating on the belt conveyor 4, it is determined that the supply amount is large, and if the fruits and vegetables A are intermittently conveyed, it is determined that the supply amount is small. The rotation speed of the belt conveyor 4 disposed in the area b is controlled according to the supply amount.
【0038】予め設定した供給量よりも多いと判定され
たとき、領域bに配設したベルトコンベ4を速く回転す
る。供給量が少ないと判定されたとき、ベルトコンベ4
の回転速度を遅くする。また、ベルトコンベア4の回転
速度に同期して、領域cに配列した支持ローラ6を回転
してもよい。When it is determined that the supply amount is larger than the preset supply amount, the belt conveyor 4 disposed in the area b is rotated quickly. When it is determined that the supply amount is small, the belt conveyor 4
Slow down the rotation speed. Further, the support rollers 6 arranged in the area c may be rotated in synchronization with the rotation speed of the belt conveyor 4.
【0039】一方、図4に示すように、領域c終端部に
配列した支持ローラ6に近接して、例えば菱形、球形、
楕円型等の任意形状に形成したガイドローラ16…を幅
方向に複数個配列し、搬送方向に向けて徐々に低くなる
ように複数列配設している。On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4, a diamond, a sphere, or the like
A plurality of guide rollers 16 formed in an arbitrary shape such as an elliptical shape are arranged in the width direction, and are arranged in a plurality of rows so as to gradually decrease in the transport direction.
【0040】ガイドローラ16は、ローラ中心部に挿通
した支軸17を、終端側両側部に架設した支持枠18に
軸架し、搬送路中央部から搬送路両側部に向けて徐々に
高くなるように配列している。且つ、前後に配列したガ
イドローラ16…を、仕分け用コンベア3を構成する受
けローラ3a…に対して果菜物Aが移載ガイドされる角
度に斜設して、搬送路中央部に整列された果菜物Aを、
受けローラ3a…の中央部に向けて移載ガイドする。The guide roller 16 has a support shaft 17 inserted in the center of the roller supported on a support frame 18 provided on both sides on the end side, and gradually becomes higher from the center of the conveyance path to both sides of the conveyance path. It is arranged as follows. The guide rollers 16 arranged in front and rear are inclined at an angle at which the fruit and vegetables A are transferred and guided with respect to the receiving rollers 3a constituting the sorting conveyor 3, and are aligned at the center of the transport path. Fruit A
The transfer guide is performed toward the center of the receiving rollers 3a.
【0041】搬送路の両側上部には、搬送路中央部に向
けて果菜物Aが幅寄せガイドされる間隔及び角度に傾斜
して搬送ガイド19を架設している。なお、搬送路の始
端側両側部のみに搬送ガイド19を架設してもよく、ま
た、搬送ガイド19を取り除いても、果菜物Aをセンタ
リングすることができる。At the upper portion on both sides of the transport path, a transport guide 19 is installed at an interval and an angle at which the fruits and vegetables A are guided toward the center of the transport path. The transport guide 19 may be provided only on both sides of the starting end of the transport path, and the fruit product A can be centered even if the transport guide 19 is removed.
【0042】図示実施例は上記の如く構成するものにし
て、以下、物品供給装置1により多数の果菜物A…を1
個ずつ整列供給する動作を説明する。先ず、図1、図2
に示すように、荷受け用コンベア2に放出された多数の
果菜物A…を前後及び左右に分散しながら搬送し、搬送
路始端部の領域aに配列した支持ローラ6…に順次移載
する。The illustrated embodiment is configured as described above, and a number of fruit vegetables A.
The operation of line-by-line supply will be described. First, FIGS. 1 and 2
As shown in FIG. 5, a large number of fruits and vegetables A discharged to the receiving conveyor 2 are conveyed while being dispersed in the front-rear and left-right directions, and sequentially transferred to the support rollers 6 arranged in the area a at the start end of the conveyance path.
【0043】続いて、図3、図5にも示すように、領域
aに配列した支持ローラ6…により果菜物Aを搬送路中
央部に向けて積極的に移動(センタリング)させ、果菜
物Aを振動及び揺動させながら搬送し、重合又は集合し
た状態のまま搬送される果菜物A…を前後に分散して、
領域bに配設したベルトコンベア4に順次移載する。Subsequently, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the fruit vegetables A are positively moved (centered) toward the center of the conveying path by the support rollers 6 arranged in the area a. Is conveyed while being vibrated and rocked, and the fruits and vegetables A... Conveyed in a polymerized or assembled state are dispersed back and forth,
The images are sequentially transferred to the belt conveyor 4 disposed in the area b.
【0044】次に、図7に示すように、ベルトコンベア
4に載置された果菜物A…の整列状態を、移載時の位
置、間隔、姿勢に保持した状態のまま搬送すると共に、
そのベルトコンベア4上にストックされた果菜物Aの供
給量(例えば間隔、速度、個数)を供給量検知器27で
検知し、予め設定した供給量よりも多いか、少ないかを
判定する。Next, as shown in FIG. 7, the aligned state of the fruits and vegetables A placed on the belt conveyor 4 is conveyed while being kept at the position, interval and posture at the time of transfer.
The supply amount (for example, interval, speed, number) of the fruits and vegetables A stocked on the belt conveyor 4 is detected by the supply amount detector 27, and it is determined whether the supply amount is larger or smaller than a preset supply amount.
【0045】例えば、供給量が多く、搬送路上に多数の
果菜物A…が停滞するようなとき、供給量が多いと判定
される。その判定に基づいて、送りモータ23の駆動力
により、領域bに配設したベルトコンベア4を速く回転
させ、一時ストックされた果菜物A…を、領域cに配列
した支持ローラ6…に移載する。また、ベルトコンベア
4の回転速度に同期して、駆動モータ12の駆動力によ
り、領域cに配列した支持ローラ6を速く回転する。For example, when the supply amount is large and a large number of fruits and vegetables A stagnate on the transport path, it is determined that the supply amount is large. Based on the determination, the belt conveyor 4 disposed in the area b is rapidly rotated by the driving force of the feed motor 23, and the temporarily stocked fruits and vegetables A are transferred to the support rollers 6 arranged in the area c. I do. Further, in synchronization with the rotation speed of the belt conveyor 4, the support rollers 6 arranged in the area c are rotated quickly by the driving force of the drive motor 12.
【0046】供給量が少なく、供給間隔が不規則となる
ようなとき、領域bに配設したベルトコンベア4の回転
速度を遅くして、前後の果菜物A…を互いに当接又は所
定間隔に近接して搬送し、果菜物A…の供給量を一定に
保持する。また、領域cに配列した支持ローラ6…の回
転速度を遅くしてもよい。When the supply amount is small and the supply interval is irregular, the rotation speed of the belt conveyor 4 disposed in the area b is reduced to bring the front and rear fruit vegetables A into contact with each other or at predetermined intervals. It is conveyed in close proximity, and the supply amount of fruit vegetables A ... is kept constant. Further, the rotation speed of the support rollers 6 arranged in the area c may be reduced.
【0047】領域cに配列した支持ローラ6…により果
菜物Aを1列に整列させながら搬送すると共に、その果
菜物A…を、領域c終端部に配列した加速用の支持ロー
ラ6…に移載する。The fruits and vegetables A are transported while being aligned in a line by the support rollers 6 arranged in the area c, and the fruits and vegetables A are transferred to the support rollers 6 for acceleration arranged at the end of the area c. Put on.
【0048】次に、図4、図6にも示すように、領域c
終端部に配列した支持ローラ6…により果菜物Aを加速
搬送し、1列に整列した果菜物A…を所定間隔(例えば
前後等間隔)に離間すると共に、終端部に配列したガイ
ドローラ16…に沿って果菜物Aをセンタリングした状
態のまま移載ガイドするので、仕分け用コンベア3を構
成する受けローラ3a…の中央部に対して果菜物Aを1
個ずつ正確に移載することができる。Next, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG.
The fruits and vegetables A are accelerated and conveyed by the support rollers 6 arranged at the terminal end, and the fruits and vegetables A arranged in a line are separated at a predetermined interval (for example, at equal intervals before and after), and the guide rollers 16 arranged at the terminal end are arranged. Is guided along the center of the fruit and vegetable A along the route, so that the fruit and vegetable A is placed in the center of the receiving rollers 3a.
It can be transferred exactly one by one.
【0049】受けローラ3a…の中央部に果菜物Aが正
確に載置されるので、果菜物Aの表裏両面を、例えば、
作業者の目、撮像用カメラ等の検査手段により確実に検
査することができ、果菜物Aを等階級別に仕分けする作
業が適確に行える。Since the fruit and vegetable A is accurately placed at the center of the receiving rollers 3a, the front and back surfaces of the fruit and vegetable A are
The inspection can be reliably performed by the inspection means such as the operator's eyes and an imaging camera, and the operation of sorting the fruit and vegetables A according to the same grade can be performed accurately.
【0050】なお、果菜物Aの上部周面に対して姿勢保
持ベルト20(図2の仮想線で示す)の弛ませた部分を
押付けて移載するもよく、移載時に於いて、果菜物Aの
位置、姿勢、間隔が変位するのを確実に防止することが
できる。It should be noted that the loosened portion of the posture holding belt 20 (indicated by the phantom line in FIG. 2) may be pressed against the upper peripheral surface of the fruit and vegetable A to transfer the fruit and vegetable. Displacement of the position, posture, and interval of A can be reliably prevented.
【0051】以上のように、搬送路始端部に配列した支
持ローラ6…によりセンタリングされた果菜物A…を、
搬送路中間部に配設したベルトコンベア4に一旦載置し
て搬送するので、搬送途中に於いて、果菜物Aの整列状
態(例えば位置、間隔、姿勢等)が変位するのを確実に
防止することができる。果菜物A…を1列に整列した状
態のまま搬送供給するので、果菜物Aの供給量を一定に
保つことができ、仕分け用コンベア3を構成する受けロ
ーラ3a…の中央部に対して果菜物Aを1個ずつ正確且
つ確実に供給することができる。As described above, the fruits and vegetables A centered by the support rollers 6 arranged at the start end of the conveying path are
Since it is once placed on the belt conveyor 4 arranged in the middle of the conveyance path and conveyed, it is possible to reliably prevent the alignment state (for example, position, interval, posture, etc.) of the fruit and vegetables A from being changed during the conveyance. can do. Since the fruits and vegetables A are conveyed and supplied in a state of being arranged in one row, the supply amount of the fruits and vegetables A can be kept constant, and the fruits and vegetables A are fed to the center of the receiving rollers 3a which constitute the sorting conveyor 3. The objects A can be supplied accurately and reliably one by one.
【0052】しかも、搬送路中間部にベルトコンベア4
を配設することで、始端部から終端部に至るまでの搬送
途中に於いて、果菜物Aの整列状態を一定に保つことが
でき、多数の果菜物A…を、定位置に整列した状態のま
ま搬送供給するので、果菜物Aの供給作業が安定して行
える。Further, the belt conveyor 4 is provided at the intermediate portion of the conveying path.
Is arranged in the middle of the transportation from the start end to the end, the fruit vegetables A can be kept in a fixed state, and a large number of fruit vegetables A are arranged in a fixed position. Since the fruits and vegetables A are supplied and transported as they are, the operations of supplying the fruits and vegetables A can be stably performed.
【0053】さらにまた、ベルトコンベア4上にストッ
クされた果菜物Aの供給量を供給量検知器27で検知
し、その検知に基づいて、ベルトコンベア4の回転速度
を可変調節するので、従来例のように果菜物Aが搬送路
上に停滞したり、その供給間隔が不規則となるのを防止
することができ、果菜物Aを安定して供給することがで
きる。Furthermore, the supply amount of the fruit and vegetables A stocked on the belt conveyor 4 is detected by the supply amount detector 27, and the rotation speed of the belt conveyor 4 is variably adjusted based on the detection. As a result, it is possible to prevent the fruit and vegetables A from stagnating on the transport path and irregular supply intervals thereof, and to stably supply the fruit and vegetables A.
【0054】図8は、搬送路終端部に設定した領域c
に、上述したベルトコンベア4を配設してなる物品供給
装置1の他の実施例を示し、荷受け用コンベア2から供
給される果菜物A…を、領域aに配列した支持ローラ6
…により搬送路中央部に移動(センタリング)させなが
ら前後に分散して、領域bに配列した支持ローラ6…に
移載する。FIG. 8 shows an area c set at the end of the transport path.
Another embodiment of the article supply apparatus 1 in which the above-mentioned belt conveyor 4 is disposed is shown, and fruit and vegetables A supplied from the conveyer 2 for receiving goods are arranged in a support roller 6 in which the fruits and vegetables A are arranged in an area a.
, While being moved (centered) to the center of the transport path, dispersed in the front and back, and transferred to the support rollers 6 arranged in the area b.
【0055】領域bに配列した支持ローラ6…により果
菜物A…を1列に整列させながら搬送し、その支持ロー
ラ6の回転力よりも大きな接触抵抗が付与されたとき、
果菜物Aが載置された支持ローラ6のみをスリップさせ
て、搬送路上に果菜物Aを一時ストックする。一時スト
ックされた果菜物Aに、後続の果菜物Aを当接すると共
に、前後の果菜物A…を当接又は近接した状態のまま搬
送して、領域cに配設したベルトコンベア4に移載す
る。When the fruits and vegetables A are conveyed while being aligned in a line by the support rollers 6 arranged in the region b, and when a contact resistance greater than the rotational force of the support rollers 6 is applied,
Only the support roller 6 on which the fruit and vegetable A is placed is slipped to temporarily stock the fruit and vegetable A on the transport path. The following fruit and vegetable products A are brought into contact with the temporarily stocked fruit and vegetable products A, and the preceding and following fruit and vegetable products A are transported in a state of being in contact with or in close proximity, and transferred to the belt conveyor 4 disposed in the area c. I do.
【0056】ベルトコンベア4に載置された果菜物A…
の整列状態を一定に保持した状態のまま1列に整列して
搬送すると共に、ベルトコンベア4上にストックされた
果菜物Aの供給量を供給量検知器27で検知し、その検
知に基づいて、ベルトコンベア4の回転速度を可変調節
する。Fruit and vegetables A placed on the belt conveyor 4 ...
While keeping the state of alignment constant, they are aligned and conveyed in a line, and the supply amount of fruit and vegetables A stocked on the belt conveyor 4 is detected by the supply amount detector 27, and based on the detection, In addition, the rotation speed of the belt conveyor 4 is variably adjusted.
【0057】供給量が多いとき、領域a,bに配列した
支持ローラ6…よりもベルトコンベア4を速く回転する
ので、果菜物Aを停滞させることなく円滑に搬送するこ
とができる。一方、供給量が少ないとき、ベルトコンベ
ア4の回転速度を遅くして、前後の果菜物Aを互いに当
接又は所定間隔に近接して搬送するので、果菜物Aの供
給量が一定に保持される。When the supply amount is large, the belt conveyor 4 rotates faster than the support rollers 6 arranged in the areas a and b, so that the fruit and vegetables A can be smoothly conveyed without stagnation. On the other hand, when the supply amount is small, the rotation speed of the belt conveyor 4 is reduced, and the front and rear fruit and vegetables A are brought into contact with each other or conveyed at a predetermined interval, so that the supply amount of the fruit and vegetables A is kept constant. You.
【0058】ベルトコンベア4上に載置された果菜物A
…を、領域c終端部に配列した支持ローラ6…に順次移
載し、その支持ローラ6…により果菜物Aを加速搬送し
て、1列に整列された果菜物A…を所定間隔に離間し、
後段側に配設した仕分け用コンベア3の受けローラ3a
…に順次移載するので、上述した実施例と同等の作用効
果を奏することができる。Fruits and vegetables A placed on the belt conveyor 4
Are sequentially transferred to the support rollers 6 arranged at the terminal end of the area c, and the fruits A are accelerated and conveyed by the support rollers 6 so that the fruits A arranged in a line are separated at a predetermined interval. And
Receiving roller 3a of sorting conveyor 3 arranged at the subsequent stage
Are sequentially transferred, and the same operation and effect as those of the above-described embodiment can be obtained.
【0059】この発明の構成と、上述の実施例との対応
において、この発明の物品は、実施例の果菜物Aに対応
し、以下同様に、供給量検知手段は、供給量検知器27
に対応し、速度可変手段は、送り用モータ23、プーリ
24,25、駆動ベルト26に対応するも、この発明
は、上述の実施例の構成のみに限定されるものではな
い。In the correspondence between the configuration of the present invention and the above-described embodiment, the article of the present invention corresponds to the fruit and vegetable product A of the embodiment.
And the speed variable means corresponds to the feed motor 23, the pulleys 24 and 25, and the drive belt 26, but the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment.
【0060】上述した実施例では、同一外径に形成した
支持ローラ6を配列しているが、例えば、任意の外径
(例えば大、中、小)に形成した支持ローラ6を、搬送
方向に対して外径が小さくなる順に配列又は交互に配列
してもよい。In the above-described embodiment, the support rollers 6 formed to have the same outer diameter are arranged. For example, the support rollers 6 formed to have an arbitrary outer diameter (for example, large, medium, and small) are arranged in the transport direction. On the other hand, they may be arranged or arranged alternately in order of decreasing outer diameter.
【0061】また、搬送路の全長又は一部に配列した支
持ローラ6を、任意の角度(角度θ 1〜θ4)に設定して
もよく、さらにまた、仕分け用コンベア3の受けローラ
3aに代えて、例えば、鍵盤状に配列した受け板、バケ
ット、カップ、トレー等の載置部に対して供給する作業
にも適用することができる。Further, supports arranged along the entire length or a part of the transport path are provided.
The holding roller 6 is rotated at an arbitrary angle (angle θ 1~ ΘFour)
Also, the receiving roller of the sorting conveyor 3
In place of 3a, for example,
Work to supply to trays, cups, trays, etc.
Can also be applied.
【図1】 物品供給装置による供給動作を示す平面図。FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a supply operation by an article supply device.
【図2】 物品供給装置による供給動作を示す側面図。FIG. 2 is a side view showing a supply operation by the article supply device.
【図3】 支持ローラの取付け状態を示す正面図。FIG. 3 is a front view showing a mounting state of a support roller.
【図4】 支持ローラ及び受けローラの配置状態を示す
正面図。FIG. 4 is a front view showing an arrangement state of a support roller and a receiving roller.
【図5】 始端側に配列した支持ローラの取付け状態を
示す平面図。FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a mounting state of support rollers arranged on a starting end side.
【図6】 終端側に配列した支持ローラの取付け状態を
示す平面図。FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a mounting state of support rollers arranged on the end side.
【図7】 中間部に配設したベルトコンベアの取付け状
態を示す側面図。FIG. 7 is a side view showing an attached state of a belt conveyor disposed in an intermediate portion.
【図8】 物品供給装置の他の実施例を示す平面図。FIG. 8 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the article supply device.
【図9】 第1従来例の供給装置による供給動作を示す
平面図。FIG. 9 is a plan view showing a supply operation by the supply device of the first conventional example.
【図10】 第2従来例の供給装置による供給動作を示
す側面図。FIG. 10 is a side view showing a supply operation by a supply device of a second conventional example.
A…果菜物 1…物品供給装置 2…荷受け用コンベア 3…仕分け用コンベア 3a…受けローラ 4…ベルトコンベア 6…支持ローラ 21…ロール 22…送りベルト 23…送り用モータ 24,25…プーリ 26…駆動ベルト 27…供給量検知器 A: Fruit vegetables 1 ... Article supply device 2 ... Conveyor for receiving goods 3 ... Conveyor for sorting 3a ... Receiving roller 4 ... Belt conveyor 6 ... Support roller 21 ... Roll 22 ... Feed belt 23 ... Feeding motor 24, 25 ... Pulley 26 ... Drive belt 27 ... Supply detector
Claims (4)
方向に対して移送される方向に回転する支持ローラを配
列し、上記支持ローラを、上記物品が載置される前後間
隔に隔てて搬送方向に配列し、且つ、搬送方向に対して
逆ハ字形となる角度に配列すると共に、上記搬送路の任
意部分に、上記物品が搬送方向に対して搬送される方向
に回転するベルトコンベアを配設した物品供給装置。1. A support roller that rotates in a direction in which an article is transported is arranged on a transport path for transporting the article, and the support rollers are spaced apart from each other by a distance before and after the article is placed. A belt conveyor that is arranged in the conveying direction, and arranged at an angle that forms an inverted C shape with respect to the conveying direction, and rotates in a direction in which the article is conveyed in the conveying direction at an arbitrary portion of the conveying path. Article supply device provided with.
部に配設した請求項1記載の物品供給装置。2. The article supply device according to claim 1, wherein said belt conveyor is provided at an intermediate portion of said transport path.
側に配設した請求項1記載の物品供給装置。3. The article supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said belt conveyor is disposed at the end of said conveying path.
れた物品の供給量を検知する供給量検知手段を設け、上
記供給量検知手段による検知に基づいて、上記ベルトコ
ンベアの回転速度を可変する速度可変手段を設けた請求
項1,2又は3記載の物品供給装置。4. A feed amount detecting means for detecting a feed amount of an article placed in an intermediate portion of the feed path, wherein the feed amount of the article placed on the intermediate portion of the feed path is detected. 4. The article supply device according to claim 1, further comprising a speed varying means for varying a rotation speed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11038298A JPH11301840A (en) | 1998-04-21 | 1998-04-21 | Article feeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11038298A JPH11301840A (en) | 1998-04-21 | 1998-04-21 | Article feeding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11301840A true JPH11301840A (en) | 1999-11-02 |
Family
ID=14534400
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11038298A Pending JPH11301840A (en) | 1998-04-21 | 1998-04-21 | Article feeding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH11301840A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007091395A (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-04-12 | Si Seiko Co Ltd | Alignment device |
| WO2015173952A1 (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-11-19 | オリオン機械工業株式会社 | Product conveying device |
| CN118596219A (en) * | 2024-07-15 | 2024-09-06 | 重庆市梁平谢鸭子食品有限公司 | A conveying device for food processing |
-
1998
- 1998-04-21 JP JP11038298A patent/JPH11301840A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007091395A (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-04-12 | Si Seiko Co Ltd | Alignment device |
| WO2015173952A1 (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-11-19 | オリオン機械工業株式会社 | Product conveying device |
| CN118596219A (en) * | 2024-07-15 | 2024-09-06 | 重庆市梁平谢鸭子食品有限公司 | A conveying device for food processing |
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