JPH11318933A5 - - Google Patents
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- JPH11318933A5 JPH11318933A5 JP1999097917A JP9791799A JPH11318933A5 JP H11318933 A5 JPH11318933 A5 JP H11318933A5 JP 1999097917 A JP1999097917 A JP 1999097917A JP 9791799 A JP9791799 A JP 9791799A JP H11318933 A5 JPH11318933 A5 JP H11318933A5
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Description
【特許請求の範囲】
【請求項１】
ロッドの部分を受け入れるためのロッド受入手段を有し、
ロッド受入手段は、非圧縮状態でロッドの部分を着座させ、ロッドの部分の周りに従わせるためのロッドの部分を圧縮状態に固定するために圧縮可能な挿入手段を含む脊椎固定組立体。
【請求項２】
前記ロッド受入手段は挿入体の座を構成する内面を含み、前記挿入手段は前記挿入体の座よりも大きい横断直径を収容する少なくとも一つの圧縮部分を含み、前記挿入体の座は、前記圧縮部分が前記挿入体の座に着座されたとき、前記挿入手段を前記圧縮状態に圧縮する請求項１に記載の組立体。
【請求項３】
前記挿入手段は、ベース部分と二つのアーム部分とを含み、前記アーム部分の各々はロッドの部分を挿入手段の中に着座させる実質的にＵ形面を構成する内面及び外面を有し、前記アーム部分の前記外面は、前記圧縮部分を構成する外方に延びたリップ部分を含む請求項２に記載の組立体。
【請求項４】
前記ロッド受入手段は、前記挿入手段を前記挿入体の座に固定するための挿入体締め付け手段を含む請求項３に記載の組立体。
【請求項５】
前記挿入体締め付け手段を構成するように、前記ロッド受入手段の前記内面は半径方向に凹んだ部分を含み、前記挿入手段は少なくとも一つの圧縮可能な突起を含み、その突起は前記ロッド受入手段の前記凹んだ部分に着座されるために挿入手段から半径方向外方に延びる請求項４に記載の組立体。
【請求項６】
前記凹みは環状の凹みである請求項５に記載の組立体。
【請求項７】
前記突起は環状の突起である請求項５に記載の組立体。
【請求項８】
前記挿入体締め付け手段は前記挿入体の座に隣接した溝を含み、
前記挿入体締め付け手段は、前記挿入手段が前記挿入体の座内に完全に着座されたとき前記溝との係合を固定するために、前記挿入手段の前記ベースに隣接した少なくとも一つの締め付けタブを含む請求項４に記載の組立体。
【請求項９】
前記ロッド受入手段はロッドの部分を受け入れるためのＵ形凹みを含み、
前記組立体は、前記挿入手段のＵ形凹みを前記ロッド受入手段の前記Ｕ形凹みに合わせるための整合手段を含む、請求項４に記載の組立体。
【請求項１０】
前記整合手段を構成するように、前記ロッド受入手段の前記内面は軸線方向に延びる溝を含み、前記挿入手段の外面は前記溝との係合を行うために外面から外方に延びるキーを含む請求項８に記載の組立体。
【請求項１１】
前記ロッド受入手段は、ベース部分及びベース部分から延びる二つのアーム部分を含んでロッド部材の部分を着座させるための一組の同軸のＵ形座を構成し、前記アーム部分の各々は、前記ベース部分から比較的遠くにある遠位部分及び前記ベース部分に対して比較的近くにある近位部分を含み、弱い中間部分が所望の位置で前記近位部分からの前記遠位部分の分離を可能にする請求項４に記載の組立体。
【請求項１２】
前記中間部分は、応力点を提供するために前記アームの隣接部分及び前記ロッド受入手段のベース部分に対して切り込みが形成され、前記応力点への力の付与によって前記近位部分からの前記遠位部分の折れ取りを可能にする請求項１１に記載の組立体。
【請求項１３】
前記ロッド受入手段の前記近位部分の各々はねじ山が形成された外面を含む請求項１２に記載の組立体。
【請求項１４】
前記ロッド受入手段はそこを通って延びる通路を含み、前記挿入体の座は前記通路の第１の端を構成し、前記通路の反対端は実質的に球形のねじ頭を保持するためのねじ頭座を構成する請求項２に記載の組立体。
【請求項１５】
前記挿入体の座の反対側に一体的なねじ部分を含んでいる請求項２に記載の組立体。
【請求項１６】
前記挿入手段はベース部分を含み、
このベース部分は連結部材の実質的に球形の頭部分を保持するためのポケットを有し、
前記ロッド受入手段の内面は、前記ベース部分をポケット内に着座させるために前記挿入体の座と同軸で且つ近位な内方にテーパーした部分を含み、
それによって前記テーパー付きの部分への前記ベース部分の移動が、前記組立体に対して前記頭部分を固定するようにポケット内に着座された頭部分の周りで前記ポケットを圧縮する請求項３に記載の組立体。
【請求項１７】
前記ロッド受入手段は、前記挿入体の座内で前記挿入手段を固定するための挿入体締め付け手段を含む請求項１６に記載の組立体。
【請求項１８】
挿入体締め付け手段を構成するために、前記ロッド受入手段の前記内面は、挿入体の座とテーパー付きの部分との間に配置された半径方向に凹む部分を含み、前記挿入手段は、前記ロッド受入手段の前記凹む部分に着座されるための前記ベース部分から半径方向外方に延びる少なくとも一つの突起を含み、
前記挿入体締め付け手段によって、前記挿入手段が前記凹んだ部分に着座された突起から前記テーパー付きの部分に押し付けられたとき、前記テーパー付きの部分によって前記ポケットに前記頭部分を固定するように、前記突起が係合する請求項１７に記載の組立体。
【請求項１９】
前記ベース部分は、前記ベース部分を圧縮すること無く前記ポケットを潰し拡張することができるようにするために、軸線方向に延びるヒンジ溝を含む請求項１８に記載の組立体。
【請求項２０】
前記ロッド受入手段と前記圧縮可能な挿入体とを同軸上に整合させるための整合手段を含む請求項１に記載の脊椎固定組立体。
【請求項２１】
前記ロッド受入手段及び前記圧縮可能な挿入体の一方は少なくとも一つの溝を含み、前記ロッド受入手段及び前記圧縮可能な挿入体の他方は、前記整合手段を構成する前記溝内で整列させられるためのタブを含む請求項２０に記載の脊椎固定組立体。
【請求項２２】
挿入手段の第１の部分座面及び前記ロッド受入手段の第２の部分座面を含むねじ頭締め付け手段を含み、前記第１の部分座面及び第２の部分座面は、挿入体が前記圧縮状態に置かれたときに、それらの間でねじ頭を固定する請求項１に記載の脊椎固定組立体。
【請求項２３】
前記第１及び第２の部分座面は各々部分的に球形である請求項２２に記載の脊椎固定組立体。
【請求項２４】
インプラントに任意の角度でねじを固定するためのインプラントであって、
第１の部分座を含む挿入体と、
第２の部分座を含む胴体部材と、
ねじ頭を挿入体と胴体部材との間で固定するように第２の部分座部分に対して第１の部分座部分を圧縮するための圧縮手段と、
からなる上記インプラント。
【請求項２５】
前記圧縮手段が第２の部分座部分に隣接した前記胴体部材内ポケットを含み、
前記挿入手段が前記ポケット内に置かれたとき、前記挿入体を圧縮状態にし、前記第１の部分座部分を前記第２の部分座部分に対して圧縮する請求項２４に記載のインプラント。
【請求項２６】
前記胴体部材は軸線方向に延びる通路を構成する穴を含むリングからなり、
前記第２の部分座部分は、通路の端に前記通路の内方にテーパーした部分を含み、
前記生産品は、前記内方にテーパーした部分の近くに、通路の外方に凹んだ部分を含み、
前記凹んだ部分は、挿入手段をその間に保持するために、各軸線と凹みの各々に出っ張りを含む請求項２５に記載のインプラント。
【請求項２７】
ロッドの部分を着座させるための圧縮可能な座を含む脊椎固定組立体用の挿入体。
【請求項２８】
連結部材の頭部を保持するための一体的な圧縮可能なポケットをさらに含む請求項２６に記載のインプラント。
【請求項２９】
前記圧縮可能な座を構成するＵ形座を形成するために、ベース部分と、ベース部分から延びかつ互いに間隔を隔てられた一組のアームを含む請求項２８に記載のインプラント。
【請求項３０】
前記ベース部分の周りに配置された半径方向の外方に延びる突起をさらに含む請求項２９に記載のインプラント。
【請求項３１】
圧縮可能な挿入体にロッドの部分を着座、次いで、ロッド受入部材に挿入体を圧入するとともにロッドの部分の周りに圧縮挿入体を適合させ、ロッド受入部材が挿入体を圧縮状態に維持することによって、インプラントに脊椎固定組立体を連結する方法。
【請求項３２】
前記挿入体を圧縮する工程は、挿入体の外側に向けて薄くされた面を挿入体内に着座されたロッドの周りに半径方向内方に圧縮し、ロッド周りで挿入体の座部分を固定的に掴むことから更に構成される請求項３１に記載の方法。
【請求項１】
ロッドの部分を受け入れるためのロッド受入手段を有し、
ロッド受入手段は、非圧縮状態でロッドの部分を着座させ、ロッドの部分の周りに従わせるためのロッドの部分を圧縮状態に固定するために圧縮可能な挿入手段を含む脊椎固定組立体。
【請求項２】
前記ロッド受入手段は挿入体の座を構成する内面を含み、前記挿入手段は前記挿入体の座よりも大きい横断直径を収容する少なくとも一つの圧縮部分を含み、前記挿入体の座は、前記圧縮部分が前記挿入体の座に着座されたとき、前記挿入手段を前記圧縮状態に圧縮する請求項１に記載の組立体。
【請求項３】
前記挿入手段は、ベース部分と二つのアーム部分とを含み、前記アーム部分の各々はロッドの部分を挿入手段の中に着座させる実質的にＵ形面を構成する内面及び外面を有し、前記アーム部分の前記外面は、前記圧縮部分を構成する外方に延びたリップ部分を含む請求項２に記載の組立体。
【請求項４】
前記ロッド受入手段は、前記挿入手段を前記挿入体の座に固定するための挿入体締め付け手段を含む請求項３に記載の組立体。
【請求項５】
前記挿入体締め付け手段を構成するように、前記ロッド受入手段の前記内面は半径方向に凹んだ部分を含み、前記挿入手段は少なくとも一つの圧縮可能な突起を含み、その突起は前記ロッド受入手段の前記凹んだ部分に着座されるために挿入手段から半径方向外方に延びる請求項４に記載の組立体。
【請求項６】
前記凹みは環状の凹みである請求項５に記載の組立体。
【請求項７】
前記突起は環状の突起である請求項５に記載の組立体。
【請求項８】
前記挿入体締め付け手段は前記挿入体の座に隣接した溝を含み、
前記挿入体締め付け手段は、前記挿入手段が前記挿入体の座内に完全に着座されたとき前記溝との係合を固定するために、前記挿入手段の前記ベースに隣接した少なくとも一つの締め付けタブを含む請求項４に記載の組立体。
【請求項９】
前記ロッド受入手段はロッドの部分を受け入れるためのＵ形凹みを含み、
前記組立体は、前記挿入手段のＵ形凹みを前記ロッド受入手段の前記Ｕ形凹みに合わせるための整合手段を含む、請求項４に記載の組立体。
【請求項１０】
前記整合手段を構成するように、前記ロッド受入手段の前記内面は軸線方向に延びる溝を含み、前記挿入手段の外面は前記溝との係合を行うために外面から外方に延びるキーを含む請求項８に記載の組立体。
【請求項１１】
前記ロッド受入手段は、ベース部分及びベース部分から延びる二つのアーム部分を含んでロッド部材の部分を着座させるための一組の同軸のＵ形座を構成し、前記アーム部分の各々は、前記ベース部分から比較的遠くにある遠位部分及び前記ベース部分に対して比較的近くにある近位部分を含み、弱い中間部分が所望の位置で前記近位部分からの前記遠位部分の分離を可能にする請求項４に記載の組立体。
【請求項１２】
前記中間部分は、応力点を提供するために前記アームの隣接部分及び前記ロッド受入手段のベース部分に対して切り込みが形成され、前記応力点への力の付与によって前記近位部分からの前記遠位部分の折れ取りを可能にする請求項１１に記載の組立体。
【請求項１３】
前記ロッド受入手段の前記近位部分の各々はねじ山が形成された外面を含む請求項１２に記載の組立体。
【請求項１４】
前記ロッド受入手段はそこを通って延びる通路を含み、前記挿入体の座は前記通路の第１の端を構成し、前記通路の反対端は実質的に球形のねじ頭を保持するためのねじ頭座を構成する請求項２に記載の組立体。
【請求項１５】
前記挿入体の座の反対側に一体的なねじ部分を含んでいる請求項２に記載の組立体。
【請求項１６】
前記挿入手段はベース部分を含み、
このベース部分は連結部材の実質的に球形の頭部分を保持するためのポケットを有し、
前記ロッド受入手段の内面は、前記ベース部分をポケット内に着座させるために前記挿入体の座と同軸で且つ近位な内方にテーパーした部分を含み、
それによって前記テーパー付きの部分への前記ベース部分の移動が、前記組立体に対して前記頭部分を固定するようにポケット内に着座された頭部分の周りで前記ポケットを圧縮する請求項３に記載の組立体。
【請求項１７】
前記ロッド受入手段は、前記挿入体の座内で前記挿入手段を固定するための挿入体締め付け手段を含む請求項１６に記載の組立体。
【請求項１８】
挿入体締め付け手段を構成するために、前記ロッド受入手段の前記内面は、挿入体の座とテーパー付きの部分との間に配置された半径方向に凹む部分を含み、前記挿入手段は、前記ロッド受入手段の前記凹む部分に着座されるための前記ベース部分から半径方向外方に延びる少なくとも一つの突起を含み、
前記挿入体締め付け手段によって、前記挿入手段が前記凹んだ部分に着座された突起から前記テーパー付きの部分に押し付けられたとき、前記テーパー付きの部分によって前記ポケットに前記頭部分を固定するように、前記突起が係合する請求項１７に記載の組立体。
【請求項１９】
前記ベース部分は、前記ベース部分を圧縮すること無く前記ポケットを潰し拡張することができるようにするために、軸線方向に延びるヒンジ溝を含む請求項１８に記載の組立体。
【請求項２０】
前記ロッド受入手段と前記圧縮可能な挿入体とを同軸上に整合させるための整合手段を含む請求項１に記載の脊椎固定組立体。
【請求項２１】
前記ロッド受入手段及び前記圧縮可能な挿入体の一方は少なくとも一つの溝を含み、前記ロッド受入手段及び前記圧縮可能な挿入体の他方は、前記整合手段を構成する前記溝内で整列させられるためのタブを含む請求項２０に記載の脊椎固定組立体。
【請求項２２】
挿入手段の第１の部分座面及び前記ロッド受入手段の第２の部分座面を含むねじ頭締め付け手段を含み、前記第１の部分座面及び第２の部分座面は、挿入体が前記圧縮状態に置かれたときに、それらの間でねじ頭を固定する請求項１に記載の脊椎固定組立体。
【請求項２３】
前記第１及び第２の部分座面は各々部分的に球形である請求項２２に記載の脊椎固定組立体。
【請求項２４】
インプラントに任意の角度でねじを固定するためのインプラントであって、
第１の部分座を含む挿入体と、
第２の部分座を含む胴体部材と、
ねじ頭を挿入体と胴体部材との間で固定するように第２の部分座部分に対して第１の部分座部分を圧縮するための圧縮手段と、
からなる上記インプラント。
【請求項２５】
前記圧縮手段が第２の部分座部分に隣接した前記胴体部材内ポケットを含み、
前記挿入手段が前記ポケット内に置かれたとき、前記挿入体を圧縮状態にし、前記第１の部分座部分を前記第２の部分座部分に対して圧縮する請求項２４に記載のインプラント。
【請求項２６】
前記胴体部材は軸線方向に延びる通路を構成する穴を含むリングからなり、
前記第２の部分座部分は、通路の端に前記通路の内方にテーパーした部分を含み、
前記生産品は、前記内方にテーパーした部分の近くに、通路の外方に凹んだ部分を含み、
前記凹んだ部分は、挿入手段をその間に保持するために、各軸線と凹みの各々に出っ張りを含む請求項２５に記載のインプラント。
【請求項２７】
ロッドの部分を着座させるための圧縮可能な座を含む脊椎固定組立体用の挿入体。
【請求項２８】
連結部材の頭部を保持するための一体的な圧縮可能なポケットをさらに含む請求項２６に記載のインプラント。
【請求項２９】
前記圧縮可能な座を構成するＵ形座を形成するために、ベース部分と、ベース部分から延びかつ互いに間隔を隔てられた一組のアームを含む請求項２８に記載のインプラント。
【請求項３０】
前記ベース部分の周りに配置された半径方向の外方に延びる突起をさらに含む請求項２９に記載のインプラント。
【請求項３１】
圧縮可能な挿入体にロッドの部分を着座、次いで、ロッド受入部材に挿入体を圧入するとともにロッドの部分の周りに圧縮挿入体を適合させ、ロッド受入部材が挿入体を圧縮状態に維持することによって、インプラントに脊椎固定組立体を連結する方法。
【請求項３２】
前記挿入体を圧縮する工程は、挿入体の外側に向けて薄くされた面を挿入体内に着座されたロッドの周りに半径方向内方に圧縮し、ロッド周りで挿入体の座部分を固定的に掴むことから更に構成される請求項３１に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/054,559 US6010503A (en) | 1998-04-03 | 1998-04-03 | Locking mechanism |
| US09/054559 | 1998-04-03 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11318933A JPH11318933A (ja) | 1999-11-24 |
| JPH11318933A5 true JPH11318933A5 (ja) | 2006-05-25 |
| JP4154066B2 JP4154066B2 (ja) | 2008-09-24 |
Family
ID=21991943
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP09791799A Expired - Fee Related JP4154066B2 (ja) | 1998-04-03 | 1999-04-05 | 脊椎固定組立体、方法、インプラント及び挿入体 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6010503A (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP1642542B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4154066B2 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU760407B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2265147C (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE69938749D1 (ja) |
| ES (2) | ES2302115T3 (ja) |
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