JPH1137636A - Refrigerator - Google Patents
RefrigeratorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH1137636A JPH1137636A JP9193865A JP19386597A JPH1137636A JP H1137636 A JPH1137636 A JP H1137636A JP 9193865 A JP9193865 A JP 9193865A JP 19386597 A JP19386597 A JP 19386597A JP H1137636 A JPH1137636 A JP H1137636A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- bottom wall
- heat insulating
- refrigerator
- insulating box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 88
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
Landscapes
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、断熱箱体内に台車
(カート)を出入可能に構成された所謂カートインタイ
プの冷蔵庫に関し、特に、断熱箱体の断熱性を維持する
とともに、重量物積載台車の出し入れを容易に行うこと
が可能なカートインタイプの冷蔵庫に関するものであ
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a so-called cart-in type refrigerator constructed so that a cart (cart) can be inserted into and removed from an insulated box, and more particularly to maintaining heat insulation of the insulated box and loading heavy objects. The present invention relates to a cart-in type refrigerator capable of easily taking a cart in and out.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来より各種のカートインタイプの冷蔵
庫が提案されている。例えば、実公昭61−7499号
公報に記載された冷却貯蔵庫は、断熱箱体の開口下部の
底壁前面に台車を案内するためのスロープ(台車案内
板)が連設して取り付けられている。このスロープは、
底壁から離間するに従って徐々に降下するよう傾斜して
いる。これにより、台車を庫内に押し入れるときに、床
面から底壁上面までの段差をスムーズに乗り越えること
ができる。また、断熱扉内側の下縁には、断熱箱の開口
下縁よりも下方に突出した下部パッキンが取り付けられ
ており、断熱扉閉塞時の断熱扉と開口下縁との間の隙間
が塞がれ、庫内からの冷気の漏洩や外部からの塵埃等の
侵入を防止している。。2. Description of the Related Art Various cart-in type refrigerators have been proposed. For example, in a cooling storage described in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-7499, a slope (cart guide plate) for guiding a cart is continuously attached to a front surface of a bottom wall at a lower portion of an opening of a heat insulating box. This slope is
It is inclined so that it gradually descends as it moves away from the bottom wall. Thus, when the cart is pushed into the storage, the step from the floor surface to the upper surface of the bottom wall can be smoothly overcome. In addition, a lower packing projecting below the lower edge of the opening of the heat insulating box is attached to a lower edge inside the heat insulating door, and a gap between the heat insulating door and the lower edge of the opening when the heat insulating door is closed is closed. This prevents leakage of cool air from inside the refrigerator and intrusion of dust and the like from the outside. .
【0003】また、特開平9−14818号公報に記載
された冷却貯蔵庫は、前面に開口を備えた断熱箱体と、
この断熱箱体に回動自在に枢支され、前記開口を閉塞自
在に閉塞する断熱扉と、断熱箱体の前記開口下部の底壁
前面に連設された台車案内用のスロープと、断面扉の下
縁内側に取り付けられた下部パッキンとを備えており、
底壁との連結部におけるスロープの上面を底壁上面より
も低位とし、この底壁前面に下部パッキンを密着させて
いる。これにより、スロープの上面と底壁上面との段差
を台車の車輪が乗り越えることができる高さにすること
で、台車を庫内に押し入れることができ、また、該スロ
ープと底壁上面間にできる底壁前面に下部パッキンを密
着させることにより開口下縁をシールし、冷却漏洩を防
止している。[0003] The cooling storage described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 9-14818 has a heat insulating box having an opening on the front surface,
An insulating door rotatably supported by the heat-insulating box and closing the opening so as to be able to close the opening, a bogie guiding slope continuously provided on a front surface of a bottom wall below the opening of the heat-insulating box; And a lower packing attached to the inside of the lower edge,
The upper surface of the slope at the connection with the bottom wall is lower than the upper surface of the bottom wall, and the lower packing is closely attached to the front surface of the bottom wall. Thereby, by setting the step between the upper surface of the slope and the upper surface of the bottom wall to a height at which the wheels of the truck can get over, the bogie can be pushed into the refrigerator, and between the slope and the upper surface of the bottom wall. The lower packing is tightly attached to the front surface of the bottom wall to seal the lower edge of the opening, thereby preventing cooling leakage.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、実公昭
61−7499号公報に記載された冷却貯蔵庫において
は、断熱箱体の断熱性を向上させるために断熱壁を厚く
した場合、台車案内用のスロープが急勾配になり重量物
積載台車の押し入れが難しくなるという問題がある。ま
た、重量物積載台車の押し入れを容易にするために台車
案内用のスロープの傾斜を緩やかにした場合、断熱箱体
の底壁厚さが十分でなくなり断熱性が低下するという問
題や、スロープの前後長さが長くなるため必要設置面積
が広くなるという問題がある。さらに、断面扉の下縁内
側に取り付けられた下部パッキンが、スロープ上面に当
接した状態で開口側に移動するため、スロープ上の塵埃
を庫内に押し入れることになり、不衛生になるという問
題がある。However, in the cooling storage described in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-7499, when the heat insulating wall is made thicker in order to improve the heat insulating property of the heat insulating box, the slope for guiding the bogie is used. However, there is a problem that it becomes difficult to push a heavy load truck into the vehicle. In addition, if the slope for guiding the bogie is made gentler to facilitate the pushing of the heavy load bogie, the bottom wall thickness of the heat-insulating box body will not be sufficient and the heat insulation will be reduced. There is a problem that the required installation area is increased because the front-rear length is long. Furthermore, since the lower packing attached to the inside of the lower edge of the cross-section door moves to the opening side in contact with the upper surface of the slope, dust on the slope is pushed into the refrigerator, which is unsanitary. There's a problem.
【0005】また、特開平9−14818号公報に記載
された冷却貯蔵庫においては、スロープ上面と底壁上面
との間に段差が形成されるため、重量物積載台車の押し
入れが難しくなるという問題や段差を乗り越えるときの
振動によって台車積載物の荷崩れ等が発生しやすいとい
う問題がある。また、また、重量物積載台車の押し入れ
を容易にするために台車案内用のスロープの傾斜を緩や
かにし、且つ、前記段差を低くした場合、断熱箱体の底
壁厚さが十分でなくなり断熱性が低下するという問題が
ある。Further, in the cooling storage described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-14818, since a step is formed between the upper surface of the slope and the upper surface of the bottom wall, there is a problem that it becomes difficult to push a heavy load truck. There is a problem that the load carried on the bogie easily collapses due to the vibration when the vehicle climbs over the step. In addition, when the slope for guiding the bogie is made gentle and the step is lowered to facilitate the pushing of the heavy load bogie, the thickness of the bottom wall of the heat insulating box becomes insufficient and the heat insulating property becomes poor. Is reduced.
【0006】そこで、本発明は、上述した問題点を解決
するためになされたものであり、底壁上面の開口縁部に
台車案内用のスロープ部材に連続する角度で内側に上昇
する傾斜部を設けることにより、スロープの傾斜角度を
緩やかに形成することができ、重量物積載台車の押し入
れを容易に行うことが可能になるとともに、台車をスム
ーズに出し入れすることができ、台車積載物の荷崩れ等
を防止することが可能な冷蔵庫を提供することを目的と
する。また、底壁厚さをほぼ所定厚さに形成でき、断熱
箱体の断熱性を保持することが可能な冷蔵庫を提供する
ことを目的とする。また、壁上面の開口縁部に内側に上
昇する傾斜部を設けることにより、塵埃等の庫内奥側へ
の侵入を防止することが可能な冷蔵庫を提供することを
目的とする。また、断熱扉の下縁内側に取り付けられた
パッキン部材の開口側端パッキン片の下端縁部が底壁前
面の近傍位置に当接することにより、スロープと底壁前
面との連結隙間からの庫内の冷気漏洩を防止することが
可能になるとともに、前記パッキン部材の断熱扉側パッ
キン片の下端縁部と開口側端パッキン片の下端縁部との
間にスロープ部材上の塵埃等を保持するため、庫内に塵
埃等を押し入れるのを防止して、庫内の衛生状態を保持
することが可能な冷蔵庫を提供することを目的とする。Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problem, and has an inclined portion which rises inward at an opening edge of the upper surface of the bottom wall at an angle continuous with the bogie guiding slope member. By providing, the slope angle of the slope can be formed gently, and it becomes possible to easily push in the heavy load trolley, and it is possible to smoothly put in and out the trolley, and the load of the trolley load collapses. It is an object of the present invention to provide a refrigerator capable of preventing such problems. It is another object of the present invention to provide a refrigerator capable of forming the bottom wall thickness to a substantially predetermined thickness and maintaining the heat insulating property of the heat insulating box. It is another object of the present invention to provide a refrigerator capable of preventing dust and the like from entering the interior of the refrigerator by providing an inclined portion that rises inward at the opening edge of the upper surface of the wall. In addition, the lower end edge of the opening side end packing piece of the packing member attached to the lower edge inside of the heat insulating door abuts on a position near the bottom wall front surface, so that the inside of the compartment from the connection gap between the slope and the bottom wall front surface is formed. To prevent dust from leaking on the slope member between the lower end edge of the heat-insulating door side packing piece and the lower end edge of the opening side end packing piece of the packing member. It is an object of the present invention to provide a refrigerator capable of preventing dust and the like from being pushed into the refrigerator and maintaining a sanitary condition in the refrigerator.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】前記目的を達成するため
に、請求項1に係る冷蔵庫は、前面に開口を備えた断熱
箱体と、前記断熱箱体に回動自在に枢支されて前記開口
を開閉自在に閉塞する断熱扉と、前記断熱箱体の底壁前
面に連設された第1傾斜面を有する台車案内用のスロー
プ部材と、前記断熱扉の下縁内側に取り付けられたパッ
キン部材とを備えた冷蔵庫において、前記断熱箱体の底
壁には、前記スロープ部材の第1傾斜面に連続するとと
もに、底壁前面から断熱箱体の内方にいくに従って上方
向に傾斜する第2傾斜面が形成されていることを特徴と
する。According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a refrigerator having a heat insulating box having an opening on a front surface thereof and a rotatably supported pivotally supported by the heat insulating box. A heat insulating door for opening and closing the opening, a trolley guiding slope member having a first inclined surface connected to a front surface of a bottom wall of the heat insulating box, and a packing attached to a lower edge inside the heat insulating door And a bottom wall of the heat-insulating box, the bottom wall of the heat-insulating box being continuous with the first sloped surface of the slope member, and being upwardly inclined from the front surface of the bottom wall toward the inside of the heat-insulating box. It is characterized in that two inclined surfaces are formed.
【0008】このような特徴を有する請求項1に係る冷
蔵庫においては、前面に開口を備えた断熱箱体に、該開
口を開閉自在に閉塞する断熱扉が回動自在に枢支されて
いる。また、断熱扉の下縁内側にパッキン部材が取り付
けられ、該断熱扉と開口下縁との隙間が塞がれている。
また、該断熱箱体の底壁前面には台車案内用の第1傾斜
面を有するスロープ部材が連設されており、該スロープ
部材の底壁前面との連結部における上端高さは、底壁前
面の上端高さにほぼ等しく形成されている。また、底壁
上面の開口側端縁部は、該スロープ部材に連続する角度
にて開口から内方へいくに従って上方向に傾斜する第2
傾斜面に形成されている。これにより、底壁上面の開口
側端縁部に台車案内用のスロープ部材の第1傾斜面に連
続する角度で内側に上昇する第2傾斜面を設けることに
より、スロープ部材の第1傾斜面の傾斜角度を緩やかに
形成することができ、重量物積載台車の押し入れを容易
に行うことが可能になるとともに、台車をスムーズに出
し入れすることができ、台車積載物の荷崩れ等を防止す
ることが可能になる。また、開口側の底壁厚さは、徐々
にスロープ部材の上端高さまで減少するが、第2傾斜面
の終了位置から内側の底壁厚さはほぼ所定厚さに形成で
きるため、断熱箱体の断熱性を保持することが可能とな
る。また、底壁上面の開口縁部が外側下がりの第2傾斜
面に形成されるため、塵埃等の庫内奥側への侵入を防止
することが可能となる。[0008] In the refrigerator according to the first aspect having the above-described features, a heat-insulating door that opens and closes the opening is pivotally supported by a heat-insulating box having an opening on the front surface. Further, a packing member is attached inside the lower edge of the heat insulating door, and a gap between the heat insulating door and the lower edge of the opening is closed.
A slope member having a first inclined surface for guiding a bogie is continuously provided on a front surface of a bottom wall of the heat-insulating box, and a height of an upper end of a connection portion of the slope member with the front surface of the bottom wall is lower than the bottom wall. It is formed substantially equal to the height of the upper end of the front surface. In addition, the opening side edge of the upper surface of the bottom wall is inclined upward as it goes inward from the opening at an angle continuous with the slope member.
It is formed on an inclined surface. Accordingly, by providing a second inclined surface which rises inward at an angle continuous to the first inclined surface of the bogie guiding slope member at the opening side edge of the upper surface of the bottom wall, the first inclined surface of the slope member is formed. The inclination angle can be formed gently, and it becomes possible to easily push in the heavy load truck, and also it is possible to smoothly put the load truck in and out, and to prevent the load of the truck load from collapsing. Will be possible. Also, the bottom wall thickness on the opening side gradually decreases to the upper end height of the slope member, but since the bottom wall thickness on the inner side from the end position of the second inclined surface can be formed to a substantially predetermined thickness, the heat insulating box body It is possible to maintain the heat insulating properties of In addition, since the opening edge of the upper surface of the bottom wall is formed on the second inclined surface that is lowered outward, it is possible to prevent dust and the like from entering the interior of the refrigerator.
【0009】また、請求項2に係る冷蔵庫は、前面に開
口を備えた断熱箱体と、前記断熱箱体に回動自在に枢支
されて前記開口を開閉自在に閉塞する断熱扉と、前記断
熱箱体の底壁前面に連設された第1傾斜面を有する台車
案内用のスロープ部材と、前記断熱扉の下縁内側に取り
付けられたパッキン部材とを備えた冷蔵庫において、前
記断熱箱体の底壁に設けられ、前記台車の車輪を案内す
る車輪案内用溝部を備え、前記車輪案内用溝部には、前
記スロープ部材の第1傾斜面に連続するとともに、底壁
前面から断熱箱体の内方にいくに従って上方向に傾斜す
る第2傾斜面が形成されていることを特徴とする。The refrigerator according to a second aspect of the present invention provides a heat insulating box having an opening on a front surface, an insulating door rotatably supported by the heat insulating box and closing the opening so as to be openable and closable. A refrigerator comprising: a carriage guiding slope member having a first inclined surface continuously provided on a front surface of a bottom wall of a heat insulating box; and a packing member attached to a lower edge inside the heat insulating door. And a wheel guide groove provided on the bottom wall for guiding the wheels of the bogie. The wheel guide groove is continuous with the first inclined surface of the slope member, and is formed of a heat-insulating box from the front of the bottom wall. It is characterized in that a second inclined surface that is inclined upward as it goes inward is formed.
【0010】このような特徴を有する請求項2に係る冷
蔵庫においては、前面に開口を備えた断熱箱体に、該開
口を開閉自在に閉塞する断熱扉が回動自在に枢支されて
いる。また、断熱扉の下縁内側にパッキン部材が取り付
けられ、該断熱扉と開口下縁との隙間が塞がれている。
また、該断熱箱体の底壁前面には台車案内用のスロープ
部材が連設されており、該スロープ部材の底壁前面との
連結部における上端高さは、底壁前面の上端よりも低位
に形成されている。また、該断熱箱体の底壁の開口縁部
には台車の車輪を案内する車輪案内用溝部が形成され、
該車輪案内用溝部の開口側下端はスロープ部材の第1傾
斜面の上端とほぼ等しい高さに形成されるとともに、該
車輪案内用溝部の底面には、スロープ部材の第1傾斜面
に連続する角度にて開口から内側へ上向きの第2傾斜面
が形成されている。これにより、底壁の開口側端縁部に
第2傾斜面を有する車輪案内用溝部が設けられ、該車輪
案内用溝部の第2傾斜面をスロープ部材の第1傾斜面に
連続するように形成することにより、重量物積載台車の
押し入れを容易に行うことが可能になるとともに、台車
積載物の荷崩れ等を防止することが可能になる。また、
車輪案内用溝部を設けることによりスロープ部材の上端
と底壁上面との間の段差を高く形成することができ、ス
ロープ部材上の塵埃等を庫内に押し入れるのを確実に防
止でき、庫内をより清潔に保持することが可能となる。
さらに、底壁厚さをほぼ所定厚さに形成することができ
るため、断熱箱体の断熱性を保持することが可能とな
る。[0010] In the refrigerator according to the second aspect of the present invention, an insulating door having an opening on the front surface is rotatably supported by an insulating door for closing the opening so that the opening can be opened and closed. Further, a packing member is attached inside the lower edge of the heat insulating door, and a gap between the heat insulating door and the lower edge of the opening is closed.
In addition, a slope member for guiding the bogie is connected to the front surface of the bottom wall of the heat-insulating box, and the height of the upper end of the slope member connected to the front surface of the bottom wall is lower than the upper end of the front surface of the bottom wall. Is formed. In addition, a wheel guide groove for guiding wheels of the bogie is formed at an opening edge of the bottom wall of the heat insulating box,
The opening-side lower end of the wheel guiding groove is formed at a height substantially equal to the upper end of the first inclined surface of the slope member, and the bottom surface of the wheel guiding groove is continuous with the first inclined surface of the slope member. A second inclined surface facing upward from the opening at an angle is formed. Accordingly, a wheel guide groove having a second inclined surface is provided at the opening side edge of the bottom wall, and the second inclined surface of the wheel guide groove is formed so as to be continuous with the first inclined surface of the slope member. By doing so, it becomes possible to easily push in the heavy-loading cart, and it is possible to prevent collapse of the load of the cart-loading article. Also,
By providing the groove for the wheel guide, a step between the upper end of the slope member and the upper surface of the bottom wall can be formed to be high, and dust and the like on the slope member can be reliably prevented from being pushed into the refrigerator. Can be kept more clean.
Furthermore, since the bottom wall thickness can be formed to a substantially predetermined thickness, it is possible to maintain the heat insulating property of the heat insulating box.
【0011】また、請求項3に係る冷蔵庫は、請求項1
又は請求項2記載の冷蔵庫において、前記底壁前面の反
対側に存在する前記第2傾斜面の終了位置は、前記台車
を断熱箱体内に収納した際に、断熱箱体の開口側に存在
する台車の車輪が底壁上で停止する停止位置よりも開口
側に配置されていることを特徴とする。The refrigerator according to claim 3 is a refrigerator according to claim 1.
Alternatively, in the refrigerator according to claim 2, the end position of the second inclined surface present on the opposite side of the front surface of the bottom wall exists on the opening side of the heat insulating box when the carriage is stored in the heat insulating box. The wheels of the truck are arranged closer to the opening than the stop position where the wheels stop on the bottom wall.
【0012】このような特徴を有する請求項3に係る冷
蔵庫においては、前記第2傾斜面の終了位置は、断熱箱
体内への台車の押し入れ後における開口側車輪の停止位
置よりも開口側に位置している。これにより、台車押し
入れ後における台車の開口側への滑り落ちを防止するこ
とができ、台車を庫内に安全に停止させることが可能と
なる。In the refrigerator according to the third aspect having such a feature, the end position of the second inclined surface is located closer to the opening side than the stop position of the opening-side wheel after the bogie is pushed into the heat-insulating box. doing. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the carriage from sliding down to the opening side after the carriage is pushed in, and it is possible to safely stop the carriage in the warehouse.
【0013】さらに、請求項4に係る冷蔵庫は、請求項
1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の冷蔵庫において、前
記パッキン部材は、少なくとも前記底壁前面の近傍に当
接する第1パッキン片及び前記スロープ部材の第1傾斜
面に当接する第2パッキン片を備えていることを特徴と
する。Further, in the refrigerator according to a fourth aspect, in the refrigerator according to any one of the first to third aspects, the packing member includes a first packing piece abutting at least near a front surface of the bottom wall; It is characterized in that it comprises a second packing piece that contacts the first inclined surface of the slope member.
【0014】このような特徴を有する請求項4に係る冷
蔵庫においては、前記パッキン部材は、複数のパッキン
片を有し、該パッキン部材の開口側端に設けられる第1
パッキン片は、前記底壁前面の近傍に当接するように取
り付けられ、断熱扉側に設けられる第2パッキン片は、
前記スロープ部材の第1傾斜面に当接するように取り付
けられている。これにより、断熱扉の下縁内側に取り付
けられたパッキン部材の第1パッキン片の下端縁部がス
ロープ部材の底壁前面との連結部における近傍に当接す
ることにより、スロープ部材と底壁前面との隙間、又
は、スロープ部材と底壁前面の車輪案内用溝部の開口端
との隙間からの庫内の冷気漏洩を防止することが可能と
なる。また、前記パッキン部材の第1パッキン片の下端
縁部と第2パッキン片の下端縁部との間にスロープ部材
上の塵埃等を保持するため、庫内に塵埃等が押し入まれ
るのを防止して、庫内の衛生状態を保持することが可能
となる。In the refrigerator according to the fourth aspect having such characteristics, the packing member has a plurality of packing pieces, and the first packing member is provided at an opening end of the packing member.
The packing piece is attached so as to be in contact with the vicinity of the bottom wall front surface, and the second packing piece provided on the heat insulating door side is:
The slope member is attached so as to contact the first inclined surface. Accordingly, the lower end edge of the first packing piece of the packing member attached to the inside of the lower edge of the heat-insulating door abuts on the vicinity of the connecting portion between the slope member and the bottom wall front surface, so that the slope member and the bottom wall front surface are connected to each other. , Or the gap between the slope member and the opening end of the wheel guide groove on the front surface of the bottom wall can be prevented from leaking cold air in the refrigerator. Further, in order to hold dust and the like on the slope member between the lower edge of the first packing piece and the lower edge of the second packing piece of the packing member, it is necessary to prevent the dust and the like from being pushed into the refrigerator. It is possible to maintain the sanitary condition in the refrigerator by preventing the condition.
【0015】[0015]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明に係る冷蔵庫につい
て、本発明を具体化した第1及び第2の実施形態に基づ
き図1乃至図5を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。先ず、第
1実施形態に係る冷蔵庫について図1乃至図2に基づき
説明する。図1は第1実施形態に係る冷蔵庫の断面図で
ある。図2は第1実施形態に係る冷蔵庫の開口下部の断
熱箱体の一部分拡大断面図である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a refrigerator according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 based on first and second embodiments embodying the present invention. First, a refrigerator according to a first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the refrigerator according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the heat-insulating box at the lower part of the opening of the refrigerator according to the first embodiment.
【0016】図1において、冷蔵庫1は、前面に矩形の
開口3を備えた断熱箱体2と、その開口3を閉塞するよ
うに開口3の一側に回動自在に枢支されて、開閉自在に
取り付けられた断熱扉6と、該断熱箱体2内に形成され
る貯蔵室4とから構成されている。断熱箱体2の天井壁
11の中央部には前後に吸い込み口12と吐き出し口1
3とが形成され、この吸い込み口12と吐き出し口13
を塞ぐように補助断熱材14が設けられている。該補助
断熱材14内には、冷却室16が形成されている。この
冷却室16は吸い込み口12と吐き出し口13にて断熱
箱体2内に構成された貯蔵室4に連通しており、該冷却
室16内には冷凍装置の冷媒回路を構成する冷却器19
が配設され、吸い込み口12には送風機21が取り付け
られている。また、天井壁11の上面には、同じく図示
しない冷凍装置の冷媒回路を構成する圧縮機や凝縮器等
が配設され、天井壁11はパネル22により囲繞されて
いる。また、貯蔵室4内には、商品等が積載されるカー
ト31が押し込まれている。In FIG. 1, a refrigerator 1 is provided with a heat-insulating box 2 having a rectangular opening 3 on the front surface, and is rotatably supported by one side of the opening 3 so as to close the opening 3. It comprises a heat-insulating door 6 freely attached and a storage room 4 formed in the heat-insulating box 2. At the center of the ceiling wall 11 of the heat-insulating box 2, a suction port 12 and a discharge port 1
3 are formed, and the suction port 12 and the discharge port 13
The auxiliary heat insulating material 14 is provided so as to close the space. In the auxiliary heat insulating material 14, a cooling chamber 16 is formed. The cooling chamber 16 communicates with the storage chamber 4 formed in the heat-insulating box 2 at the suction port 12 and the discharge port 13, and the cooling chamber 16 has a cooler 19 forming a refrigerant circuit of a refrigeration apparatus.
Is provided, and a blower 21 is attached to the suction port 12. On the upper surface of the ceiling wall 11, a compressor, a condenser, and the like, which also constitute a refrigerant circuit of a refrigerating device (not shown), are arranged. The ceiling wall 11 is surrounded by a panel 22. Further, a cart 31 on which goods and the like are loaded is pushed into the storage room 4.
【0017】次に、スロープ部材及び開口3下部の構成
について図2に基づいて詳細に説明する。図2に示すよ
うに、開口3部分の断熱箱体2の底壁5の前面5Aに
は、台車案内板となるスロープ部材26がネジ27によ
り螺設されている。このスロープ部材26は開口3部分
から連続して前方に延在しており、先端から後方に向か
って徐々に上昇するスロープ傾斜面26Aと、このスロ
ープ傾斜面26Aの後端から垂下する連結面26Bを有
する。そして、スロープ部材26は、該連結面26Bを
底壁5の前面5Aに当接され、連結面26Bにネジ27
を貫通させて底壁5の前面5Aに螺着され、断熱箱体2
に連結されている。Next, the configuration of the slope member and the lower portion of the opening 3 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, a slope member 26 serving as a bogie guide plate is screwed on a front surface 5 </ b> A of the bottom wall 5 of the heat insulating box body 2 at the opening 3 portion with a screw 27. The slope member 26 continuously extends forward from the opening 3 and has a slope inclined surface 26A gradually rising from the front end to the rear, and a connecting surface 26B hanging down from the rear end of the slope inclined surface 26A. Having. The slope member 26 has the connecting surface 26B abutted against the front surface 5A of the bottom wall 5, and the connecting surface 26B has a screw 27.
And is screwed to the front surface 5A of the bottom wall 5 so that the heat insulating box 2
It is connected to.
【0018】また、図2に示すように、底壁5の前面5
Aの上端とスロープ傾斜面26A後端との高さは、ほぼ
等しく形成されている。そして、底壁5の上面の開口3
の下縁部は、開口3端縁から内側へ向かって徐々に上昇
する開口下部傾斜面5Bが形成され、該開口下部傾斜面
5Bの後端は、カート31の後側車輪32Aよりも開口
3側に位置し、該開口下部傾斜面5Bの後端から内側の
底壁5は所定厚さに形成されている。よって、スロープ
傾斜面26Aと開口下部傾斜面5Bとは連続した傾斜面
を形成している。また、該開口下部傾斜面5Bの後端
は、カート31の後側車輪32Aよりも開口3側に位置
しているため、カート31は、奥まで押し込まれた状態
(図2の状態)の時は、底壁5の上面の水平面上に配置
されるため、開口3側に滑り落ちない。Further, as shown in FIG.
The height of the upper end of A and the rear end of the sloped inclined surface 26A are substantially equal. Then, the opening 3 on the upper surface of the bottom wall 5
The lower edge portion is formed with a lower opening inclined surface 5B that gradually rises inward from the edge of the opening 3, and the rear end of the lower opening inclined surface 5B is closer to the opening 3 than the rear wheel 32A of the cart 31. The bottom wall 5 located on the side and inside from the rear end of the lower opening inclined surface 5B is formed to a predetermined thickness. Therefore, the slope slope 26A and the lower opening slope 5B form a continuous slope. Further, the rear end of the lower opening inclined surface 5B is located closer to the opening 3 than the rear wheel 32A of the cart 31, so that the cart 31 is pushed into the back (the state of FIG. 2). Are arranged on the horizontal surface of the upper surface of the bottom wall 5 and do not slide down to the opening 3 side.
【0019】また、断熱扉6の上部及び左右の側部は開
口3の上縁及び左右の側縁よりも外側に延在しており、
この断熱扉6の上縁及び左右側縁の内側にはパッキン7
が取り付けられており、断熱扉6を閉じた状態で開口3
の上側及び左右の側縁に密着し、貯蔵室4からの冷気漏
洩を防止する。The upper part and the left and right sides of the heat insulating door 6 extend outside the upper edge and the left and right side edges of the opening 3.
A packing 7 is provided inside the upper edge and the left and right side edges of the heat insulating door 6.
Is attached, and the opening 3 is opened with the heat insulating door 6 closed.
To tightly contact the upper and left and right side edges of the storage chamber 4 to prevent cold air from leaking from the storage room 4.
【0020】また、断熱扉6の下縁内側には下部パッキ
ン部材36が断熱扉6の左右に渡って螺着されている。
該下部パッキン部材36の下面には角溝が形成され、ゴ
ム製の前側パッキン36Aと後側パッキン36Bとがゴ
ムやバネ等の弾性材37を間に固着され、該角溝内に下
方より嵌挿され、接着剤等により固着されている。そし
て、断熱扉6の閉塞時、前側パッキン36Aの下端は、
底壁5の前面5Aの上端及びスロープ傾斜面26Aの後
端に当接している。また、後側パッキン36Bは、底壁
5の前面5Aの上端より下方に突き出して設けられてお
り、断熱扉6の閉塞時にはスロープ傾斜面26Aに該後
側パッキン36Bの下端が、断熱箱体2から離間する方
向に屈曲して当接する。これにより、断熱扉6の下端縁
と開口3の下縁との間からの冷気漏洩を防止している。A lower packing member 36 is screwed inside the lower edge of the heat insulating door 6 across the left and right sides of the heat insulating door 6.
A square groove is formed on the lower surface of the lower packing member 36, and a rubber front packing 36A and a rear packing 36B are fixed with an elastic material 37 such as rubber or a spring therebetween, and fitted into the square groove from below. It is inserted and fixed with an adhesive or the like. When the heat insulating door 6 is closed, the lower end of the front packing 36A is
It contacts the upper end of the front surface 5A of the bottom wall 5 and the rear end of the sloped inclined surface 26A. The rear packing 36B is provided so as to protrude downward from the upper end of the front surface 5A of the bottom wall 5, and when the heat insulating door 6 is closed, the lower end of the rear packing 36B is attached to the slope inclined surface 26A. And bends in the direction away from it. This prevents cold air from leaking between the lower edge of the heat insulating door 6 and the lower edge of the opening 3.
【0021】以上詳細に説明した通り第1実施形態に係
る冷蔵庫1では、断熱箱体2の底壁5の前面5Aの上端
からカート31の後側車輪32Aの手前の位置まで、ス
ロープ傾斜面26Aに連続する開口下部傾斜面5Bが形
成され、また、断熱扉6の内側下縁には、底壁5の前面
5Aの上端に当接する前側パッキン36Aとスロープ傾
斜面26Aに屈曲して当接する後側パッキン36Bとを
有する下部パッキン部材36が螺設されている。これに
より、底壁5上面の開口3側端縁部に台車案内用のスロ
ープ部材26のスロープ傾斜面26Aに連続する角度で
内側に上昇する開口下部傾斜面5Bを設けることによ
り、スロープ部材26の傾斜角度を緩やかに形成するこ
とができ、重量物積載時のカート31の押し入れを容易
に行うことが可能になるとともに、カート31をスムー
ズに出し入れすることができ、カート31の積載物の荷
崩れ等を防止することが可能になる。また、カート31
の押入後における後側車輪32Aより開口3側の底壁厚
さは、徐々にスロープ部材26の後端まで減少するが、
後側車輪32Aから内側の底壁厚さはほぼ所定厚さに形
成できるため、断熱箱体2の断熱性を保持することが可
能となる。また、底壁5上面の開口3縁部が外側下がり
の開口下部傾斜面5Bに形成されるため、塵埃等の貯蔵
室4奥側への侵入を防止することが可能となる。また、
断熱扉6の下縁内側に取り付けられた下部パッキン部材
36の前側パッキン36Aの下端縁部が底壁5の前面5
Aの上端に当接することにより、スロープ部材26の連
結面26Bと底壁5の前面5Aとの隙間からの貯蔵室4
内の冷気漏洩を防止することが可能になるとともに、前
記下部パッキン部材36の前側パッキン36Aの下端縁
部と後側パッキン36Bの下端縁部との間にスロープ傾
斜面26A上の塵埃を保持するため、貯蔵室4内に塵埃
を押し入れるのを防止して、貯蔵室4内の衛生状態を保
持することが可能となる。As described above in detail, in the refrigerator 1 according to the first embodiment, the slope inclined surface 26A extends from the upper end of the front surface 5A of the bottom wall 5 of the heat insulating box 2 to a position just before the rear wheel 32A of the cart 31. Is formed on the lower inner edge of the heat-insulating door 6 and the front packing 36A that contacts the upper end of the front surface 5A of the bottom wall 5 and the sloped slope 26A after being bent. A lower packing member 36 having a side packing 36B is screwed. Accordingly, by providing the lower opening inclined surface 5B which rises inward at an angle continuous to the slope inclined surface 26A of the bogie guiding slope member 26 at the edge of the upper surface of the bottom wall 5 on the opening 3 side, the slope member 26 The inclination angle can be formed gently, and the cart 31 can be easily pushed in when a heavy object is loaded. In addition, the cart 31 can be smoothly taken in and out, and the load of the cart 31 collapses. Etc. can be prevented. In addition, cart 31
The bottom wall thickness on the opening 3 side from the rear wheel 32A after the pushing is gradually reduced to the rear end of the slope member 26,
Since the thickness of the bottom wall inside from the rear wheel 32A can be formed to a substantially predetermined thickness, it is possible to maintain the heat insulating property of the heat insulating box 2. In addition, since the edge of the opening 3 on the upper surface of the bottom wall 5 is formed on the lower inclined surface 5B of the lower opening, it is possible to prevent dust and the like from entering the storage room 4 at the back. Also,
The lower end of the front packing 36A of the lower packing member 36 attached to the inside of the lower edge of the heat insulating door 6 is located on the front surface 5 of the bottom wall 5.
By contacting the upper end of the bottom wall 5A, the storage room 4 is moved from the gap between the connecting surface 26B of the slope member 26 and the front surface 5A of the bottom wall 5.
It is possible to prevent cold air from leaking inside, and retain dust on the slope inclined surface 26A between the lower end edge of the front packing 36A of the lower packing member 36 and the lower end edge of the rear packing 36B. Therefore, it is possible to prevent dust from being pushed into the storage room 4 and to maintain a sanitary state in the storage room 4.
【0022】次に、第2実施形態の冷蔵庫を図3乃至図
5に基づいて詳細に説明する。図3は第2実施形態に係
る冷蔵庫の車輪案内用溝部を含む断面図である。図4は
第2実施形態に係る冷蔵庫の開口下部の断熱箱体の車輪
案内用溝部を含む一部分拡大断面図である。図5は第2
実施形態に係る冷蔵庫の開口下部の断熱箱体の一部分拡
大斜視図である。第2実施形態に係る冷蔵庫50の構成
は、第1実施形態に係る冷蔵庫1の構成とほぼ同じであ
るが、断熱箱体51の底壁52の上面52Bは、ほぼ水
平な平板状に形成され、該底壁52の前面52Aの上端
はスロープ部材26のスロープ傾斜面26Aの後端より
も高く形成されている。また、該底壁52の開口55端
縁部のカート31の出し入れ時の前側車輪32B及び後
側車輪32Aに対応する位置に車輪案内用溝部56が形
成されている(図5参照)。該車輪案内用溝部56の底
面56Aの開口55側端縁はスロープ傾斜面26Aの後
端の高さに形成され、また、該底面56Aは、スロープ
傾斜面26Aに連続する角度で内側に向かって徐々に上
昇する傾斜面が形成され、該底面56Aの後端は、カー
ト31の後側車輪32Aよりも開口55側に位置してい
る。よって、スロープ傾斜面26Aと車輪案内用溝部5
6の底面56Aとは連続した傾斜面を形成している。ま
た、該底面56Aの後端は、カート31の後側車輪32
Aよりも開口55側に位置しているため、カート31
は、奥まで押し込まれた状態(図4の状態)の時は、底
壁52の上面52Bの水平面上に配置されるため、開口
55側に滑り落ちない。Next, a refrigerator according to a second embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view including a wheel guide groove of the refrigerator according to the second embodiment. FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view including a groove for guiding a wheel of a heat-insulating box at a lower portion of an opening of a refrigerator according to a second embodiment. FIG. 5 shows the second
It is a partially expanded perspective view of the heat insulation box of the opening lower part of the refrigerator which concerns on embodiment. The configuration of the refrigerator 50 according to the second embodiment is substantially the same as the configuration of the refrigerator 1 according to the first embodiment, but the upper surface 52B of the bottom wall 52 of the heat-insulating box 51 is formed in a substantially horizontal flat plate shape. The upper end of the front surface 52A of the bottom wall 52 is formed higher than the rear end of the slope 26A of the slope member 26. A wheel guide groove 56 is formed at a position corresponding to the front wheel 32B and the rear wheel 32A when the cart 31 is put in and out of the opening 55 of the bottom wall 52 (see FIG. 5). The edge of the bottom surface 56A of the wheel guide groove 56 on the opening 55 side is formed at the height of the rear end of the sloped inclined surface 26A, and the bottom surface 56A is directed inward at an angle that is continuous with the sloped inclined surface 26A. A gradually rising inclined surface is formed, and the rear end of the bottom surface 56A is located closer to the opening 55 than the rear wheel 32A of the cart 31. Accordingly, the slope inclined surface 26A and the wheel guide groove 5 are formed.
6 form a continuous inclined surface with the bottom surface 56A. The rear end of the bottom surface 56A is connected to the rear wheel 32 of the cart 31.
A is located closer to the opening 55 than A.
Is placed on the horizontal surface of the upper surface 52B of the bottom wall 52 when it is pushed all the way down (the state of FIG. 4), and therefore does not slide down to the opening 55 side.
【0023】また、断熱扉54の上部及び左右の側部は
開口55の上縁及び左右の側縁よりも外側に延在してお
り、この断熱扉54の上縁及び左右側縁の内側にはパッ
キン7が取り付けられており、断熱扉54を閉じた状態
で開口55の上側及び左右の側縁に密着し、貯蔵室4か
らの冷気漏洩を防止する。The upper and left and right side portions of the heat insulating door 54 extend outside the upper edge and the left and right side edges of the opening 55, and are located inside the upper edge and the left and right side edges of the heat insulating door 54. The packing 7 is attached, and is tightly attached to the upper side and the left and right side edges of the opening 55 in a state where the heat insulating door 54 is closed, thereby preventing cold air from leaking from the storage room 4.
【0024】また、断熱扉54の下縁内側には下部パッ
キン部材53が断熱扉54の左右に渡って螺着されてい
る。該下部パッキン部材53の下面には角溝が形成さ
れ、ゴム製の前側パッキン53Aと後側パッキン53B
とがゴムやバネ等の弾性材57を間に固着され、該角溝
内に下方より嵌挿され、接着剤等により固着されてい
る。そして、断熱扉54の閉塞時、前側パッキン53A
の前面は、スロープ傾斜面26Aの後端より上の前面5
2Aに密着し、また、前側パッキン53Aの下端は、ス
ロープ傾斜面26Aの後端に当接している。また、後側
パッキン53Bは、前記車輪案内用溝部56の底面56
Aの開口55側端縁より下方に突き出して設けられてお
り、断熱扉54の閉塞時にはスロープ傾斜面26Aに該
後側パッキン53Bの下端が、断熱箱体2から離間する
方向に屈曲して当接する。これにより、断熱扉54の下
端縁と開口55の下縁との間からの冷気漏洩を防止して
いる。A lower packing member 53 is screwed to the inside of the lower edge of the heat insulating door 54 across the left and right sides of the heat insulating door 54. Square grooves are formed on the lower surface of the lower packing member 53, and rubber front packing 53A and rear packing 53B are formed.
And an elastic member 57 such as rubber or a spring is fixed therebetween, is fitted into the square groove from below, and is fixed by an adhesive or the like. When the heat insulating door 54 is closed, the front packing 53A
The front surface of the front surface 5 is higher than the rear end of the sloped inclined surface 26A.
2A, and the lower end of the front packing 53A is in contact with the rear end of the sloped slope 26A. The rear packing 53B is provided on the bottom surface 56 of the wheel guide groove 56.
A is provided so as to protrude downward from the edge of the opening 55 on the side of the opening 55. When the heat insulating door 54 is closed, the lower end of the rear packing 53B is bent in the direction away from the heat insulating box body 2 on the slope inclined surface 26A. Touch This prevents cold air from leaking between the lower edge of the heat insulating door 54 and the lower edge of the opening 55.
【0025】以上詳細に説明した通り第2実施形態に係
る冷蔵庫50では、断熱箱体51の底壁52の前面52
Aの上端よりもスロープ傾斜面26Aの後端が低位に形
成され、また、底壁52の開口55端縁部のカート31
の出し入れ時の前側車輪32B及び後側車輪32Aに対
応する位置に車輪案内用溝部56が形成されている(図
5参照)。該車輪案内用溝部56の底面56Aの開口5
5側端縁はスロープ傾斜面26Aの後端の高さに形成さ
れ、また、該底面56Aは、スロープ傾斜面26Aに連
続する角度で内側に向かって徐々に上昇する傾斜面が形
成され、該底面56Aの後端は、カート31の後側車輪
32Aよりも開口55側に位置している。さらに、断熱
扉54の内側下縁には、スロープ傾斜面26Aの後端よ
り上の前面52Aに密着するとともに、スロープ傾斜面
26Aの後端に当接する前側パッキン53Aとスロープ
傾斜面26Aに屈曲して当接する後側パッキン53Bと
を有する下部パッキン部材53が螺設されている。As described above in detail, in the refrigerator 50 according to the second embodiment, the front surface 52 of the bottom wall 52 of the heat insulating box 51 is provided.
The rear end of the sloped inclined surface 26A is formed lower than the upper end of the bottom wall 52A.
Wheel guide grooves 56 are formed at positions corresponding to the front wheels 32B and the rear wheels 32A at the time of loading and unloading (see FIG. 5). Opening 5 of bottom surface 56A of groove portion 56 for wheel guide
The fifth side edge is formed at the height of the rear end of the slope inclined surface 26A, and the bottom surface 56A is formed with an inclined surface that gradually rises inward at an angle that is continuous with the slope inclined surface 26A. The rear end of the bottom surface 56A is located closer to the opening 55 than the rear wheel 32A of the cart 31. Further, the inner lower edge of the heat-insulating door 54 is in close contact with the front surface 52A above the rear end of the sloped inclined surface 26A, and is bent to the front packing 53A and the sloped inclined surface 26A that abut the rear end of the sloped inclined surface 26A. A lower packing member 53 having a rear packing 53B that comes into contact with the lower packing 53 is screwed.
【0026】これにより、底壁52の開口55側端縁部
にカート31の各車輪32A、32Bに対応した車輪案
内用溝部56をスロープ傾斜面26Aに連続するように
形成することにより、重量物積載時のカート31の押し
入れを容易に行うことが可能になるとともに、カート3
1の積載物の荷崩れ等を防止することが可能になる。ま
た、車輪案内用溝部56を設けることによりスロープ傾
斜面26Aの後端と底壁52の前面52Aの上端との間
の段差を高く形成することができ、且つ、断熱扉54の
下縁内側に取り付けられた下部パッキン部材53の前側
パッキン53Aがほぼ底壁52の前面52Aに密着する
ため、庫内の冷気漏洩をより効率的に防止することが可
能になるとともに、下部パッキン部材53がスロープ傾
斜面26Aの塵埃を貯蔵室4内に押し入れるのを確実に
防止でき、貯蔵室4内をより清潔に保持することが可能
となる。さらに、底壁52の厚さをほぼ所定厚さに形成
することができるため、断熱箱体51の断熱性を保持す
ることが可能となる。さらに、断熱扉54の下縁内側に
取り付けられた下部パッキン部材53の前側パッキン5
3Aの下端縁部がスロープ部材26の底壁52の前面5
2Aとの連結部における上端に当接することにより、ス
ロープ部材26と底壁52の前面52Aの車輪案内用溝
部56の開口55端との隙間からの貯蔵室4内の冷気漏
洩を防止することが可能になるとともに、前記下部パッ
キン部材53の後側パッキン53Bの下端縁部と前側パ
ッキン53Aの下端縁部との間にスロープ傾斜面26A
上の塵埃を保持するため、貯蔵室4内に塵埃等を押し入
れるのを防止して、貯蔵室4内の衛生状態を保持するこ
とが可能となる。By forming the wheel guide grooves 56 corresponding to the wheels 32A and 32B of the cart 31 at the edge of the bottom wall 52 on the opening 55 side so as to be continuous with the slope inclined surface 26A, the heavy load It is possible to easily push the cart 31 in when loading, and the cart 3
It is possible to prevent the collapse of the load of the first load. In addition, by providing the wheel guide groove 56, a step between the rear end of the sloped inclined surface 26A and the upper end of the front surface 52A of the bottom wall 52 can be formed to be high, and at the inside of the lower edge of the heat insulating door 54. Since the front packing 53A of the attached lower packing member 53 is substantially in close contact with the front surface 52A of the bottom wall 52, it is possible to more efficiently prevent the cold air from leaking in the refrigerator, and the lower packing member 53 has a slope inclination. Dust on the surface 26A can be reliably prevented from being pushed into the storage room 4, and the inside of the storage room 4 can be kept more clean. Further, since the bottom wall 52 can be formed to have a substantially predetermined thickness, the heat insulation of the heat insulating box 51 can be maintained. Further, the front packing 5 of the lower packing member 53 attached to the inside of the lower edge of the heat insulating door 54.
The lower edge of 3A is the front surface 5 of the bottom wall 52 of the slope member 26.
By contacting the upper end of the connecting portion with 2A, it is possible to prevent the leakage of cool air in the storage room 4 from the gap between the slope member 26 and the end of the opening 55 of the wheel guide groove 56 on the front surface 52A of the bottom wall 52. And a slope 26A between the lower end of the rear packing 53B of the lower packing member 53 and the lower end of the front packing 53A.
In order to hold the dust above, it is possible to prevent dust and the like from being pushed into the storage room 4 and to maintain a sanitary condition in the storage room 4.
【0027】尚、本発明は前記第1及び第2の実施形態
に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない
範囲内で種々の改良、変形が可能であることは勿論であ
り、以下のようにしてもよい。 (a)スロープ部材26の連結面26Bにネジ27を貫
通して螺着しているが、連結面26Bをネジ27に係合
させて連結してもよい。 (b)底壁5の開口下部傾斜面5B、及び車輪案内用溝
部56の底面56Aの傾斜角度をスロープ傾斜面26A
の傾斜角度とほぼ同じ角度にしているが、スロープ傾斜
面26Aよりも緩やかな傾斜面にしてもよい。 (c)各後側パッキン36B、53Bは1枚であるが、
2枚以上のパッキンを用いてもよい。この場合、後側パ
ッキンの下端は、各後側パッキン36B、53Bと同様
に構成されるので、屈曲してスロープ傾斜面26Aに当
接する。It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the first and second embodiments, and it is needless to say that various improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. The following may be performed. (A) Although the screw 27 is screwed through the connection surface 26B of the slope member 26 so as to penetrate, the connection may be performed by engaging the connection surface 26B with the screw 27. (B) The slope angle of the slope 5B of the lower opening portion of the bottom wall 5 and the slope 56A of the bottom surface 56A of the groove portion for wheel guide 56
The slope angle is almost the same as the slope angle, but may be a gentler slope than the slope slope 26A. (C) Each rear packing 36B, 53B is one,
Two or more packings may be used. In this case, since the lower end of the rear packing is configured in the same manner as each of the rear packings 36B and 53B, it is bent and abuts on the slope inclined surface 26A.
【0028】[0028]
【発明の効果】以上説明した通り、請求項1に係る冷蔵
庫によれば、前面に開口を備えた断熱箱体に、該開口を
開閉自在に閉塞する断熱扉が回動自在に枢支されてい
る。また、断熱扉の下縁内側にパッキン部材が取り付け
られ、該断熱扉と開口下縁との隙間が塞がれている。ま
た、該断熱箱体の底壁前面には台車案内用の第1傾斜面
を有するスロープ部材が連設されており、該スロープ部
材の底壁前面との連結部における上端高さは、底壁前面
の上端高さにほぼ等しく形成されている。また、底壁上
面の開口側端縁部は、該スロープ部材に連続する角度に
て開口から内方へいくに従って上方向に傾斜する第2傾
斜面に形成されている。これにより、底壁上面の開口側
端縁部に台車案内用のスロープ部材の第1傾斜面に連続
する角度で内側に上昇する第2傾斜面を設けることによ
り、スロープ部材の第1傾斜面の傾斜角度を緩やかに形
成することができ、重量物積載台車の押し入れを容易に
行うことが可能になるとともに、台車をスムーズに出し
入れすることができ、台車積載物の荷崩れ等を防止する
ことが可能な冷蔵庫を提供することができる。また、開
口側の底壁厚さは、徐々にスロープ部材の上端高さまで
減少するが、第2傾斜面の終了位置から内側の底壁厚さ
はほぼ所定厚さに形成できるため、断熱箱体の断熱性を
保持することが可能な冷蔵庫を提供することができる。
また、底壁上面の開口縁部が外側下がりの第2傾斜面に
形成されるため、塵埃等の庫内奥側への侵入を防止する
ことが可能な冷蔵庫を提供することができる。As described above, according to the refrigerator of the first aspect, the heat-insulating door having the opening on the front surface is rotatably supported by the heat-insulating door that closes the opening so that it can be opened and closed. I have. Further, a packing member is attached inside the lower edge of the heat insulating door, and a gap between the heat insulating door and the lower edge of the opening is closed. A slope member having a first inclined surface for guiding a bogie is continuously provided on a front surface of a bottom wall of the heat-insulating box, and a height of an upper end of a connection portion of the slope member with the front surface of the bottom wall is lower than the bottom wall. It is formed substantially equal to the height of the upper end of the front surface. The opening-side edge of the upper surface of the bottom wall is formed as a second inclined surface that is inclined upward as going inward from the opening at an angle that is continuous with the slope member. Accordingly, by providing a second inclined surface which rises inward at an angle continuous to the first inclined surface of the bogie guiding slope member at the opening side edge of the upper surface of the bottom wall, the first inclined surface of the slope member is formed. The inclination angle can be formed gently, and it becomes possible to easily push in the heavy load truck, and also it is possible to smoothly put the load truck in and out, and to prevent the load of the truck load from collapsing. A possible refrigerator can be provided. Also, the bottom wall thickness on the opening side gradually decreases to the upper end height of the slope member, but since the bottom wall thickness on the inner side from the end position of the second inclined surface can be formed to a substantially predetermined thickness, the heat insulating box body And a refrigerator capable of maintaining the heat insulation of the refrigerator.
Further, since the opening edge of the upper surface of the bottom wall is formed on the second inclined surface which is lowered outward, it is possible to provide a refrigerator which can prevent dust and the like from entering the interior of the refrigerator.
【0029】また、請求項2に係る冷蔵庫によれば、前
面に開口を備えた断熱箱体に、該開口を開閉自在に閉塞
する断熱扉が回動自在に枢支されている。また、断熱扉
の下縁内側にパッキン部材が取り付けられ、該断熱扉と
開口下縁との隙間が塞がれている。また、該断熱箱体の
底壁前面には台車案内用のスロープ部材が連設されてお
り、該スロープ部材の底壁前面との連結部における上端
高さは、底壁前面の上端よりも低位に形成されている。
また、該断熱箱体の底壁の開口縁部には台車の車輪を案
内する車輪案内用溝部が形成され、該車輪案内用溝部の
開口側下端はスロープ部材の第1傾斜面の上端とほぼ等
しい高さに形成されるとともに、該車輪案内用溝部の底
面には、スロープ部材の第1傾斜面に連続する角度にて
開口から内側へ上向きの第2傾斜面が形成されている。
これにより、底壁の開口側端縁部に第2傾斜面を有する
車輪案内用溝部が設けられ、該車輪案内用溝部の第2傾
斜面をスロープ部材の第1傾斜面に連続するように形成
することにより、重量物積載台車の押し入れを容易に行
うことが可能になるとともに、台車積載物の荷崩れ等を
防止することが可能な冷蔵庫を提供することができる。
また、車輪案内用溝部を設けることによりスロープ部材
の上端と底壁上面との間の段差を高く形成することがで
き、スロープ部材上の塵埃等を庫内に押し入れるのを確
実に防止でき、庫内をより清潔に保持することが可能な
冷蔵庫を提供することができる。さらに、底壁厚さをほ
ぼ所定厚さに形成することができるため、断熱箱体の断
熱性を保持することが可能な冷蔵庫を提供することがで
きる。Further, according to the refrigerator of the present invention, the heat-insulating door having the opening on the front face is rotatably supported by the heat-insulating door for opening and closing the opening. Further, a packing member is attached inside the lower edge of the heat insulating door, and a gap between the heat insulating door and the lower edge of the opening is closed. In addition, a slope member for guiding the bogie is connected to the front surface of the bottom wall of the heat-insulating box, and the height of the upper end of the slope member connected to the front surface of the bottom wall is lower than the upper end of the front surface of the bottom wall. Is formed.
A wheel guide groove for guiding wheels of the bogie is formed at the opening edge of the bottom wall of the heat insulating box, and the lower end on the opening side of the wheel guide groove is substantially equal to the upper end of the first inclined surface of the slope member. At the same time, a second inclined surface is formed on the bottom surface of the wheel guide groove, which is upwardly inward from the opening at an angle that is continuous with the first inclined surface of the slope member.
Accordingly, a wheel guide groove having a second inclined surface is provided at the opening side edge of the bottom wall, and the second inclined surface of the wheel guide groove is formed so as to be continuous with the first inclined surface of the slope member. By doing so, it is possible to provide a refrigerator capable of easily pushing in a heavy-loading cart and preventing the load of the cart from collapsing.
Also, by providing the wheel guide groove, a step between the upper end of the slope member and the upper surface of the bottom wall can be formed high, and it is possible to reliably prevent dust or the like on the slope member from being pushed into the refrigerator. It is possible to provide a refrigerator that can keep the inside of the refrigerator more clean. Further, since the bottom wall can be formed to have a substantially predetermined thickness, it is possible to provide a refrigerator capable of maintaining the heat insulating property of the heat insulating box.
【0030】また、請求項3に係る冷蔵庫によれば、前
記第2傾斜面の終了位置は、断熱箱体内への台車の押し
入れ後における開口側車輪の停止位置よりも開口側に位
置している。これにより、台車押し入れ後における台車
の開口側への滑り落ちを防止することができ、台車を庫
内に安全に停止させることが可能な冷蔵庫を提供するこ
とができる。In the refrigerator according to the third aspect, the end position of the second inclined surface is located closer to the opening side than the stop position of the opening-side wheels after the carriage is pushed into the heat insulating box. . Thereby, it is possible to prevent the trolley from sliding down to the opening side after the trolley is pushed in, and to provide a refrigerator capable of safely stopping the trolley in the refrigerator.
【0031】さらに、請求項4に係る冷蔵庫によれば、
前記パッキン部材は、複数のパッキン片を有し、該パッ
キン部材の開口側端に設けられる第1パッキン片は、前
記底壁前面の近傍に当接するように取り付けられ、断熱
扉側に設けられる第2パッキン片は、前記スロープ部材
の第1傾斜面に当接するように取り付けられている。こ
れにより、断熱扉の下縁内側に取り付けられたパッキン
部材の第1パッキン片の下端縁部がスロープ部材の底壁
前面との連結部における近傍に当接することにより、ス
ロープ部材と底壁前面との隙間、又は、スロープ部材と
底壁前面の車輪案内用溝部の開口端との隙間からの庫内
の冷気漏洩を防止することが可能な冷蔵庫を提供するこ
とができる。また、前記パッキン部材の第1パッキン片
の下端縁部と第2パッキン片の下端縁部との間にスロー
プ部材上の塵埃等を保持するため、庫内に塵埃等が押し
入まれるのを防止して、庫内の衛生状態を保持すること
が可能な冷蔵庫を提供することができる。Furthermore, according to the refrigerator of the fourth aspect,
The packing member has a plurality of packing pieces, and a first packing piece provided at an opening-side end of the packing member is attached so as to be in contact with a vicinity of the front surface of the bottom wall, and a first packing piece is provided on a heat insulating door side. The two packing pieces are attached so as to contact the first inclined surface of the slope member. Accordingly, the lower end edge of the first packing piece of the packing member attached to the inside of the lower edge of the heat-insulating door abuts on the vicinity of the connecting portion between the slope member and the bottom wall front surface, so that the slope member and the bottom wall front surface are connected to each other. , Or a gap between the slope member and the opening end of the wheel guide groove on the front surface of the bottom wall can provide a refrigerator capable of preventing leakage of cool air in the refrigerator. Further, in order to hold dust and the like on the slope member between the lower edge of the first packing piece and the lower edge of the second packing piece of the packing member, it is necessary to prevent the dust and the like from being pushed into the refrigerator. It is possible to provide a refrigerator that can prevent the refrigerator and maintain the sanitary condition in the refrigerator.
【図1】 第1実施形態に係る冷蔵庫の断面図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a refrigerator according to a first embodiment.
【図2】 第1実施形態に係る冷蔵庫の開口下部の断熱
箱体の一部分拡大断面図である。FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the heat-insulating box at the lower part of the opening of the refrigerator according to the first embodiment.
【図3】 第2実施形態に係る冷蔵庫の車輪案内用溝部
を含む断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view including a groove portion for guiding wheels of a refrigerator according to a second embodiment.
【図4】 第2実施形態に係る冷蔵庫の開口下部の断熱
箱体の車輪案内用溝部を含む一部分拡大断面図である。FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view including a groove for guiding a wheel of a heat-insulating box at a lower part of an opening of a refrigerator according to a second embodiment.
【図5】 第2実施形態に係る冷蔵庫の開口下部の断熱
箱体の一部分拡大斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged perspective view of a heat insulating box at a lower portion of an opening of a refrigerator according to a second embodiment.
1、50・・・冷蔵庫,2、51・・・断熱箱体,3、
55・・・開口 5、52・・・底壁,6、54・・・断熱扉,26・・
・スロープ部材 36、53・・・下部パッキン部材,56・・・車輪案
内用溝部1, 50 ... refrigerator, 2, 51 ... heat insulating box, 3,
55 ... opening 5, 52 ... bottom wall, 6, 54 ... heat-insulating door, 26 ...
・ Slope members 36, 53: Lower packing member, 56: Wheel guide groove
Claims (4)
熱箱体に回動自在に枢支されて前記開口を開閉自在に閉
塞する断熱扉と、前記断熱箱体の底壁前面に連設された
第1傾斜面を有する台車案内用のスロープ部材と、前記
断熱扉の下縁内側に取り付けられたパッキン部材とを備
えた冷蔵庫において、 前記断熱箱体の底壁には、前記スロープ部材の第1傾斜
面に連続するとともに、底壁前面から断熱箱体の内方に
いくに従って上方向に傾斜する第2傾斜面が形成されて
いることを特徴とする冷蔵庫。A heat insulating box having an opening at a front surface thereof; an insulating door rotatably supported by the heat insulating box to close the opening so as to be openable and closable; and a front surface of a bottom wall of the heat insulating box. In a refrigerator provided with a trolley guiding slope member having a first inclined surface and a packing member attached inside a lower edge of the heat insulating door, the bottom wall of the heat insulating box has the slope. A refrigerator having a second inclined surface that is continuous with the first inclined surface of the member and that is inclined upward from the front surface of the bottom wall toward the inside of the heat insulating box.
熱箱体に回動自在に枢支されて前記開口を開閉自在に閉
塞する断熱扉と、前記断熱箱体の底壁前面に連設された
第1傾斜面を有する台車案内用のスロープ部材と、前記
断熱扉の下縁内側に取り付けられたパッキン部材とを備
えた冷蔵庫において、 前記断熱箱体の底壁に設けられ、前記台車の車輪を案内
する車輪案内用溝部を備え、 前記車輪案内用溝部には、前記スロープ部材の第1傾斜
面に連続するとともに、底壁前面から断熱箱体の内方に
いくに従って上方向に傾斜する第2傾斜面が形成されて
いることを特徴とする冷蔵庫。2. An insulating box having an opening on the front surface, an insulating door rotatably supported by the insulating box to close the opening so as to be openable and closable, and a front surface of a bottom wall of the insulating box. A refrigerator provided with a trolley guiding slope member having a first inclined surface and a packing member attached to a lower edge inside the heat insulating door, wherein the refrigerator is provided on a bottom wall of the heat insulating box; A wheel guide groove for guiding wheels of the bogie, wherein the wheel guide groove is continuous with the first inclined surface of the slope member, and is directed upward from the bottom wall front surface toward the inside of the heat insulating box. A refrigerator having a second inclined surface that is inclined.
2傾斜面の終了位置は、前記台車を断熱箱体内に収納し
た際に、断熱箱体の開口側に存在する台車の車輪が底壁
上で停止する停止位置よりも開口側に配置されているこ
とを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記載の冷蔵庫。3. The end position of the second inclined surface present on the opposite side of the front surface of the bottom wall, the wheel of the truck existing on the opening side of the heat insulating box when the vehicle is stored in the heat insulating box. The refrigerator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the refrigerator is disposed closer to an opening than a stop position where the refrigerator stops on the bottom wall.
壁前面の近傍に当接する第1パッキン片及び前記スロー
プ部材の第1傾斜面に当接する第2パッキン片を備えて
いることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか
に記載の冷蔵庫。4. The gasket according to claim 1, wherein the packing member includes a first packing piece abutting at least near a front surface of the bottom wall and a second packing piece abutting on a first inclined surface of the slope member. The refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9193865A JPH1137636A (en) | 1997-07-18 | 1997-07-18 | Refrigerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9193865A JPH1137636A (en) | 1997-07-18 | 1997-07-18 | Refrigerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH1137636A true JPH1137636A (en) | 1999-02-12 |
Family
ID=16315049
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9193865A Pending JPH1137636A (en) | 1997-07-18 | 1997-07-18 | Refrigerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH1137636A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019141513A (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2019-08-29 | 株式会社井上製作所 | Cart mounting structure in food service vehicle |
| JP2020122595A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2020-08-13 | ホシザキ株式会社 | Storage |
-
1997
- 1997-07-18 JP JP9193865A patent/JPH1137636A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019141513A (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2019-08-29 | 株式会社井上製作所 | Cart mounting structure in food service vehicle |
| JP2020122595A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2020-08-13 | ホシザキ株式会社 | Storage |
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