JPH114657A - Oil composition - Google Patents
Oil compositionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH114657A JPH114657A JP9161381A JP16138197A JPH114657A JP H114657 A JPH114657 A JP H114657A JP 9161381 A JP9161381 A JP 9161381A JP 16138197 A JP16138197 A JP 16138197A JP H114657 A JPH114657 A JP H114657A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- fat
- fatty acid
- ratio
- fatty acids
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Confectionery (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】栄養学的な脂肪酸バランスが良く、しかも、製
菓用油脂として好適な可塑性を有する油脂組成物を得る
ことを目的とした。
【構成】1不飽和脂肪酸の飽和脂肪酸に対する比が1.
4〜1.6、多価不飽和脂肪酸の飽和脂肪酸に対する比
が0.9〜1.1であって、実質的にトランス酸を含ま
ず、上昇融点が25℃以上であることを特徴とする油脂
組成物。
【効果】本発明によれば、栄養学的な脂肪酸バランスが
良く、しかも、製菓用油脂として好適な可塑性を有する
油脂組成物を得ることができ、これを用いたソフトチョ
コレート、ショートニングを利用することで、油脂に関
し、栄養学的にバランスの良いお菓子を得ることができ
る。(57) [Summary] [Objective] An object of the present invention is to obtain an oil / fat composition having a good nutritional fatty acid balance and having suitable plasticity as an oil / fat for confectionery. [Constitution] The ratio of unsaturated fatty acids to saturated fatty acids is 1.
4 to 1.6, wherein the ratio of polyunsaturated fatty acid to saturated fatty acid is 0.9 to 1.1, which contains substantially no trans acid and has an ascending melting point of 25 ° C. or more. Fat composition. According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain an oil / fat composition having a good nutritional fatty acid balance and a suitable plasticity as confectionery oil / fat, and using soft chocolate and shortening using the same. Thus, it is possible to obtain a nutritionally well-balanced confection regarding fats and oils.
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、栄養学的に脂肪酸バラ
ンスが良く、しかも、製菓用油脂として好適な可塑性を
有する油脂組成物及びその製造法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an oil / fat composition having a good nutritional balance of fatty acids and a plasticity suitable for confectionery oils and fats, and a method for producing the same.
【0002】厚生省は、平成6年4月に脂肪酸摂取に関
するガイドラインを公表した。これによると、飽和脂肪
酸(S):1不飽和脂肪酸(M):多価不飽和脂肪酸
(P)=1:1.5:1、そして、n−6系不飽和脂肪
酸: n−3系不飽和脂肪酸=4:1の割合で摂取するこ
とが、栄養学的に好ましいとしている。[0002] The Ministry of Health and Welfare published guidelines on fatty acid intake in April 1994. According to this, saturated fatty acid (S): 1 unsaturated fatty acid (M): polyunsaturated fatty acid (P) = 1: 1.5: 1, and n-6 unsaturated fatty acid: n-3 unsaturated fatty acid Ingestion of saturated fatty acids at a ratio of 4: 1 is nutritionally preferable.
【0003】しかし、食生活において、脂肪酸バランス
をいちいち計算してガイドラインに沿った食事を行うこ
とは現実的でなく、それよりも、ガイドラインに沿った
脂肪酸バランスの油脂が存在すれば、それを種々の食品
に用いることで容易にバランスの良い摂取ができて便利
である。[0003] However, it is not realistic to calculate the fatty acid balance one by one and to eat according to the guidelines in the diet, and if there is a fat or oil with a fatty acid balance according to the guidelines, it is not practical. It is convenient to use it for foods with good balance easily.
【0004】このような油脂の開発は始まったばかりで
ある(New Food Industry 1997 Vol.39 No.6)。しか
し、当該油脂を製菓用の油脂に用いる試みは、それ自体
全く新規である。脂肪酸組成から明らかなように、多量
のM、Pを含有するため液状であり、製菓用に適する適
度な可塑性を、油脂組成に基づいて、これに付与するこ
とは困難であると考えるのが一般的だからである。The development of such fats and oils has just begun (New Food Industry 1997 Vol. 39 No. 6). However, an attempt to use such fats and oils as fats and oils for confectionery is entirely novel in itself. As is evident from the fatty acid composition, it is generally considered that it is difficult to impart appropriate plasticity suitable for confectionery to the confectionery based on the fat and oil composition, because it contains a large amount of M and P. Because it is a target.
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、栄養学的な
脂肪酸バランスが良く、しかも、製菓用油脂として好適
な可塑性を有する油脂組成物を得ることを目的とした。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an oil / fat composition having a good nutritional fatty acid balance and having a suitable plasticity as confectionery oil / fat.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、如上の点
に鑑み鋭意研究の結果、上昇融点が30℃以上かつトラ
ンス酸を含まないハードストック15〜45重量%およ
び液体油85〜55重量%を混合することにより、栄養
学的な脂肪酸バランスが良く、しかも、意外にも製菓用
油脂として好適な可塑性を有し、チョコレートやショー
トニングへ利用した場合の物性が極めて良好である知見
を得、本発明を完成するに至った。Means for Solving the Problems The inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies in view of the above points. As a result, 15 to 45% by weight of a hard stock having a rising melting point of 30 ° C. or more and containing no trans acid, and 85 to 55% of a liquid oil By mixing by weight, the nutritional balance of fatty acids is good, and surprisingly, it has plasticity suitable for fats and oils for confectionery, and has been found to have extremely good physical properties when used for chocolate and shortening. Thus, the present invention has been completed.
【0006】すなわち、本発明は、1不飽和脂肪酸の飽
和脂肪酸に対する比が1.4〜1.6、多価不飽和脂肪酸
の飽和脂肪酸に対する比が0.9〜1.1であって、実質
的にトランス酸を含まず、上昇融点が25℃以上である
ことを骨子とする油脂組成物である。That is, according to the present invention, the ratio of monounsaturated fatty acids to saturated fatty acids is 1.4 to 1.6, and the ratio of polyunsaturated fatty acids to saturated fatty acids is 0.9 to 1.1. It is a fat or oil composition which does not contain any trans acid and has a rising melting point of 25 ° C. or higher.
【0007】厚生省のガイドラインに沿った脂肪酸バラ
ンスの油脂が実現できたとしても、それは、M、Pを合
計すると大部分(約70%)を占めるため、当然のこと
ながら、液体油の多い油脂組成であり、チョコレートに
使用したとしても固化しないという問題が生じる。[0007] Even if fats and oils with a fatty acid balance in accordance with the guidelines of the Ministry of Health and Welfare can be realized, they account for the majority (approximately 70%) of the sum of M and P. However, even if it is used for chocolate, there is a problem that it does not solidify.
【0008】しかし、液体油にS成分として特定のハー
ドストックを特定量混合することにより製菓用に適した
可塑性を付与することができる。However, plasticity suitable for confectionery can be imparted by mixing a specific amount of a specific hard stock as an S component with a liquid oil.
【0009】本発明の油脂組成物は、上記ハードストッ
クとしてトランス酸を含まない上昇融点35℃以上の油
脂15〜45重量%を液体油85〜55重量%と混合す
ることによって得ることができる。ハードストックの上
昇融点が35℃未満であると、製菓用油脂としての十分
な可塑性を付与することが困難となり、ハードストック
の配合量が15重量%未満でも、同様となる。また、ハ
ードストックの配合量が45重量%を超えると、栄養学
的な脂肪酸バランスの劣化を避け難くなってくる。The oil / fat composition of the present invention can be obtained by mixing 15 to 45% by weight of a fat and oil having a rising melting point of 35 ° C. or higher, which does not contain trans acid, with 85 to 55% by weight of a liquid oil as the above hard stock. If the rising melting point of the hard stock is less than 35 ° C., it becomes difficult to impart sufficient plasticity as a fat or oil for confectionery, and the same applies even when the blending amount of the hard stock is less than 15% by weight. On the other hand, if the amount of the hard stock exceeds 45% by weight, it becomes difficult to avoid deterioration of the nutritional fatty acid balance.
【0010】液体油は、ナタネ油、大豆油、ハイオレイ
ックひまわり油、コーン油、サフラワー油、しそ油など
を例示することができる。但し、ハードストックと混合
後のS:M:P比が1:1.5:1に近くなるように、
液体油の選択を行う必要がある。本発明の油脂組成物
は、MのSに対する比が1.4〜1.6、PのSに対する
比が0.9〜1.1に設定する。Examples of the liquid oil include rapeseed oil, soybean oil, high oleic sunflower oil, corn oil, safflower oil, sesame oil and the like. However, the S: M: P ratio after mixing with the hard stock is close to 1: 1.5: 1,
A selection of liquid oil needs to be made. In the fat and oil composition of the present invention, the ratio of M to S is set to 1.4 to 1.6, and the ratio of P to S is set to 0.9 to 1.1.
【0011】さらに、n−6系不飽和脂肪酸の n−3系
不飽和脂肪酸に対する比が3〜5となるように主として
液体油の原料を選択すれば、一層、栄養学的なバランス
の良い油脂を実現することができる。種々の油脂の組合
せの中から、上記S:M:P比を満足し、かつ、n−6
系不飽和脂肪酸の n−3系不飽和脂肪酸に対する比が3
〜5であるような油脂の選択をすることは、それぞれの
脂肪酸組成に基づいた繁雑な計算を要すが、液体油とし
て、ナタネ油を30重量%以上に設定することにより比
較的容易な選択が可能となる。Further, if the raw material of the liquid oil is mainly selected so that the ratio of the n-6 unsaturated fatty acid to the n-3 unsaturated fatty acid is 3 to 5, the fats and oils having a better nutritional balance can be obtained. Can be realized. Among various combinations of fats and oils, the above S: M: P ratio is satisfied and n-6
The ratio of unsaturated fatty acids to n-3 unsaturated fatty acids is 3
Selection of fats and oils that are 5 requires complicated calculations based on the respective fatty acid compositions, but relatively easy selection can be made by setting rapeseed oil to 30% by weight or more as the liquid oil. Becomes possible.
【0012】以上のようにして得られる本発明の油脂組
成物は、低温域から高温域に於いても硬さ変化の少な
い、固体脂含有量に変化の少ない、いわゆるSFIグラ
フで「横型」を示すため、製菓用、特に、クッキー、ビ
スケット等の焼き菓子のセンタークリームに使用される
ようなソフトチョコレート用の油脂、あるいはショート
ニング用の油脂として好適に使用し得る可塑性を有す
る。The oil and fat composition of the present invention obtained as described above exhibits a small change in hardness and a small change in solid fat content even in a low to high temperature range. For the sake of illustration, it has a plasticity that can be suitably used as a fat or oil for soft chocolate or a fat or oil for shortening as used for confectionery, especially for the center cream of baked confectionery such as cookies and biscuits.
【0013】[0013]
【実施例】以下に実施例を例示して本発明効果をより一
層明瞭にするが、これらは例示であって本発明の精神が
これらの例に限定されるもので無いことは言うまでもな
い。なお、例中、部、%は重量基準を意味する。The following examples are provided to further clarify the effects of the present invention. However, it is needless to say that these are merely examples and the spirit of the present invention is not limited to these examples. In the examples, parts and% mean weight basis.
【0014】〔実施例1〕 『パーキッドAK』(不二製油(株)製 商品名。パー
ム油を主原料としトランス酸を実質的に含有しないハー
ドストックである。:上昇融点=46℃)35部を使用
し、これに菜種油30部、大豆油25部、ハイオレイッ
クひまわり油10部を配合した。この脂肪酸組成を測定
した結果、飽和脂肪酸:1不飽和脂肪酸=1:1.5、
飽和脂肪酸:多価不飽和脂肪酸=1:1.0の比であっ
た。この油脂の上昇融点は40.3℃、横型を呈した
(SFIは、10℃で24.5、20℃で14.8、2
5℃で11.4、30℃で8.8、35℃で6.5)。
n−6系不飽和脂肪酸: n−3系不飽和脂肪酸=4.
1:1であった。Example 1 "Parkidd AK" (trade name, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd., a hard stock containing palm oil as a main raw material and containing substantially no trans acid: rising melting point = 46 ° C.) 35 Rapeseed oil, 25 parts of soybean oil, and 10 parts of high oleic sunflower oil. As a result of measuring the fatty acid composition, it was found that a saturated fatty acid: 1 unsaturated fatty acid = 1: 1.5,
The ratio of saturated fatty acid: polyunsaturated fatty acid was 1: 1.0. The rising melting point of this fat was 40.3 ° C., and it was horizontal (SFI was 24.5 at 10 ° C., 14.8 at 20 ° C., 2
11.4 at 5 ° C, 8.8 at 30 ° C, 6.5 at 35 ° C).
n-6 unsaturated fatty acid: n-3 unsaturated fatty acid = 4.
1: 1.
【0015】〔実施例2〕ハードストックとして『パー
キッドAK』37部を使用し、これに菜種油38部、コ
ーンサラダ油25部を配合した。この脂肪酸組成を測定
した結果、飽和脂肪酸:1不飽和脂肪酸=1:1.5
6、飽和脂肪酸:多価不飽和脂肪酸=1:1.04の比
であった。この油脂の融点、固体脂含有量は、上昇融点
で38.5℃、横型を呈した(SFIは、10℃で2
4.5、20℃で14.8、25℃で11.4、30℃
で8.8、35℃で6.5)。n−6系不飽和脂肪酸:
n−3系不飽和脂肪酸=4.4:1であった。[Example 2] 37 parts of "Parkidd AK" was used as a hard stock, and 38 parts of rapeseed oil and 25 parts of corn salad oil were mixed with this. As a result of measuring the fatty acid composition, saturated fatty acid: 1 unsaturated fatty acid = 1: 1.5
6. The ratio of saturated fatty acid: polyunsaturated fatty acid = 1: 1.04. The melting point and solid fat content of this fat and oil were 38.5 ° C. in rising melting point and horizontal (SFI was 2 ° C. at 10 ° C.).
4.5, 14.8 at 20 ° C, 11.4 at 25 ° C, 30 ° C
At 8.8 and 35 ° C. at 6.5). n-6 unsaturated fatty acids:
The n-3 unsaturated fatty acid was 4.4: 1.
【0016】〔実施例3〕実施例1、実施例2で作製し
た油脂組成物を使用して、以下の配合でソフトチョコレ
ートを試作した。チョコレート配合(ココアパウダー
15部、脱脂粉乳10部、砂糖 43部、油脂組成物
40部、レシチン 0.4部)。その結果、十分な可塑
性を有するソフトチョコレートを作成できた。Example 3 Using the oil and fat compositions prepared in Examples 1 and 2, soft chocolates were trial-produced with the following composition. Chocolate formulation (cocoa powder
15 parts, skim milk powder 10 parts, sugar 43 parts, oil and fat composition
40 parts, lecithin 0.4 part). As a result, a soft chocolate having sufficient plasticity could be produced.
【0017】作業性においても、ミキシング、リファイ
ニング、コンチング工程の後、チョコレート生地を60
℃から急冷固化すると、ソフトチョコレート様となるた
め一般品と同様であった。また、キャロットパウダー、
チーズパウダー等を使用した場合でも味への影響はな
く、風味のバラエティー豊かなソフトチョコレートの作
製ができた。In terms of workability, after mixing, refining, and conching steps, a chocolate dough
When quenched and solidified from ℃, it became soft chocolate-like, and was the same as a general product. Also, carrot powder,
Even when cheese powder or the like was used, there was no effect on the taste, and a variety of flavored soft chocolates could be produced.
【0018】〔実施例4〕実施例1で作製した油脂組成
物を加温後、乳化剤としてグリセリン脂肪酸エステル
0.4%、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル0.4%を添加混
合し、コンビネーターにて急冷、混捏して、ショートニ
ングを得た。このショートニング40部、砂糖50部、
薄力粉110部、水20部、全卵6部、重炭安、重曹、
食塩、ブランデー、フレーバー適量の配合にてソフトビ
スケットを作成したが、軽くてサクサクした食感良好の
ものが得られた。さらに、このビスケットに実施例3で
得られたソフトチョコレートをサンドすることによっ
て、お菓子のアプリケーションにおいても、栄養学的に
バランスの良いものを得ることができる。Example 4 After heating the fat and oil composition prepared in Example 1, 0.4% of glycerin fatty acid ester and 0.4% of sorbitan fatty acid ester were added and mixed as emulsifiers, and quenched by a combinator. After kneading, a shortening was obtained. 40 parts of this shortening, 50 parts of sugar,
110 parts of flour, 20 parts of water, 6 parts of whole egg, low-carbon baking, baking soda,
Soft biscuits were prepared with appropriate amounts of salt, brandy and flavor, but light and crisp with good texture were obtained. Furthermore, by applying the soft chocolate obtained in Example 3 to this biscuit, nutritionally well-balanced food can be obtained even in the application of sweets.
【0019】[0019]
【効果】栄養学的な脂肪酸バランスが良く、しかも、製
菓用油脂として好適な可塑性を有する油脂組成物を得る
ことができ、これを用いたソフトチョコレート、ショー
トニングを利用することで、油脂に関し、栄養学的にバ
ランスの良いお菓子を得ることができる。[Effect] It is possible to obtain an oil / fat composition having a good nutritional fatty acid balance and suitable plasticity as an oil / fat for confectionery. It is possible to obtain a snack with a good balance.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 山脇 祥夫 茨城県筑波郡谷和原村絹の台4−3 不二 製油株式会社つくば研究開発センター内 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Yoshio Yamawaki 4-3 Kinudai, Yawahara-mura, Tsukuba-gun, Ibaraki Pref. Fuji Oil Co., Ltd. Tsukuba R & D Center
Claims (8)
1.4〜1.6、多価不飽和脂肪酸の飽和脂肪酸に対する
比が0.9〜1.1であって、実質的にトランス酸を含ま
ず、上昇融点が25℃以上であることを特徴とする油脂
組成物。The ratio of monounsaturated fatty acids to saturated fatty acids is from 1.4 to 1.6, and the ratio of polyunsaturated fatty acids to saturated fatty acids is from 0.9 to 1.1; A fat or oil composition characterized by having a rising melting point of 25 ° C. or higher, not containing
肪酸に対する比が3〜5である請求項1記載の油脂組成
物。2. The oil or fat composition according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of the n-6 unsaturated fatty acid to the n-3 unsaturated fatty acid is 3 to 5.
の油脂組成物。3. The fat or oil composition according to claim 1, wherein the melting point is 30 ° C. or higher.
おけるSFIが5以上である請求項1〜3記載の油脂組
成物。4. The oil or fat composition according to claim 1, wherein the SFI at 25 ° C. is 8 or more, and the SFI at 30 ° C. is 5 or more.
まないハードストック15〜45重量%と液体油55〜
85重量%を混合することを特徴とする請求項1〜3記
載の油脂組成物の製造法。5. A hardstock having a rising melting point of 35 ° C. or higher and containing no trans acid, 15 to 45% by weight, and a liquid oil 55 to 55%.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein 85% by weight is mixed.
ート用油脂への利用。6. Use of the oil / fat composition according to claim 1 for oil / fat for chocolate.
ニング用油脂への利用。7. Use of the fat or oil composition according to claim 1 for fat or oil for shortening.
まないハードストック15〜45重量%及びナタネ油3
0重量%以上及び液体油(ナタネ油を除く)0〜55重
量%を混合することを特徴とする請求項1〜4記載の油
脂組成物の製造法。8. 15 to 45% by weight of hard stock having a rising melting point of 35 ° C. or higher and not containing trans acid, and rapeseed oil 3.
The method for producing an oil and fat composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein 0% by weight or more and 0 to 55% by weight of liquid oil (excluding rapeseed oil) are mixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9161381A JPH114657A (en) | 1997-06-18 | 1997-06-18 | Oil composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9161381A JPH114657A (en) | 1997-06-18 | 1997-06-18 | Oil composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH114657A true JPH114657A (en) | 1999-01-12 |
Family
ID=15734016
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9161381A Pending JPH114657A (en) | 1997-06-18 | 1997-06-18 | Oil composition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH114657A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008005813A (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-17 | Ezaki Glico Co Ltd | Coenzyme q10-containing chocolate |
| WO2013061750A1 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-02 | 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 | Oil or fat composition and oily food using oil or fat composition |
-
1997
- 1997-06-18 JP JP9161381A patent/JPH114657A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008005813A (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-17 | Ezaki Glico Co Ltd | Coenzyme q10-containing chocolate |
| WO2013061750A1 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-02 | 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 | Oil or fat composition and oily food using oil or fat composition |
| CN103889242A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2014-06-25 | 日清奥利友集团株式会社 | Oil or fat composition and oily food using oil or fat composition |
| KR20140088530A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2014-07-10 | 닛신 오일리오그룹 가부시키가이샤 | Oil or fat composition and oily food using oil or fat composition |
| JPWO2013061750A1 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2015-04-02 | 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 | Oil and fat composition and oil-based food using the oil and fat composition |
| KR101880331B1 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2018-07-19 | 닛신 오일리오그룹 가부시키가이샤 | Oil or fat composition and oily food using oil or fat composition |
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