JPH11501002A - 発泡石膏製品を製造する方法 - Google Patents
発泡石膏製品を製造する方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH11501002A JPH11501002A JP9523850A JP52385097A JPH11501002A JP H11501002 A JPH11501002 A JP H11501002A JP 9523850 A JP9523850 A JP 9523850A JP 52385097 A JP52385097 A JP 52385097A JP H11501002 A JPH11501002 A JP H11501002A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- gypsum
- aqueous
- dispersion
- mixing chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
- B28B19/0092—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon to webs, sheets or the like, e.g. of paper, cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/02—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions without using driven mechanical means effecting the mixing
- B28C5/06—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions without using driven mechanical means effecting the mixing the mixing being effected by the action of a fluid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/10—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
- B28C5/12—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
- B28C5/1238—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers for materials flowing continuously through the mixing device and with incorporated feeding or discharging devices
- B28C5/1269—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers for materials flowing continuously through the mixing device and with incorporated feeding or discharging devices for making cellular concrete
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
- B28C7/16—Discharge means, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00612—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as one or more layers of a layered structure
- C04B2111/0062—Gypsum-paper board like materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.発泡石膏ボードを製造する方法であって、継続的かつ同時に以下の工程を行 うことを特徴とする方法: 1以上の入口を通じて焼石膏及び水を混合チャンバ内へ注入する工程、 混合チャンバの内容物を攪拌して焼石膏の水性分散を生成する工程、 石膏及び水の入口に対して、及び、混合チャンバの排出口に対して位置決めさ れた入口を通じて水性泡沫を混合チャンバ内へ注入して、泡沫が焼石膏より攪拌 されないようにし、水性焼石膏の分散中で泡沫を均一に分散させつつ泡沫の破壊 を最小とする工程、 排出口を通じて混合チャンバの内容物を排出する工程、 排出された内容物を移動性カバーシート上に沈積させる工程、 沈積した内容物を第2のカバーシートにより覆う工程、 焼石膏を、内部で均一に分散した空隙を有する硬化石膏とする工程。 2.水性泡沫は、焼石膏の分散の存在中では不安定であり、硬化石膏中に形成さ れる空隙は比較的大きいことを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。 3.水性泡沫は、以下の式を有する発泡剤から生成される請求項1記載の方法、 ここで、Xは2乃至20の数であり、Yは0乃至10の数であって 発泡剤の86乃至99重量パーセント中で0であり、Mは陽イオンである。 4.発泡石膏ボードを製造する方法であって、継続的かつ同時に以下の工程を行 うことを特徴とする方法: 1以上の入口を通じて焼石膏及び水を混合チャンバ内へ注入する工程、 混合チャンバの内容物を攪拌して焼石膏の水性分散を生成する工程、 混合チャンバの内容物を排出口を通じて排出管へ排出する工程、 入口を通じて水性泡沫を排出管内へ注入して泡沫を緩やかに攪拌し、水性焼石 膏の分散中に泡沫を均一に分散させつつ泡沫の破壊を最小とする工程、 結果として生じる分散を排出管から排出する工程、 排出された分散を移動性カバーシート上に沈積させる工程、 沈積した分散を第2のカバーシートにより覆う工程、 焼石膏を、内部で均一に分散した空隙を有する硬化石膏とする工程。 5.水性泡沫は、焼石膏の分散の存在中では不安定であり、硬化石膏中に形成さ れる空隙は比較的大きいことを特徴とする請求項4記載の方法。 6.水性泡沫は、以下の式を有する発泡剤から生成される請求項4記載の方法、 ここで、Xは2乃至20の数であり、Yは0乃至10の数であって発泡剤の86 乃至99重量パーセント中で0であり、Mは陽イオンである。 7.硬いエッジを有する発泡石膏ボードを製造する方法であって、継続的かつ同 時に以下の工程を行うことを特徴とする方法: 焼石膏と水とを混合し、攪拌して焼石膏の水性分散を生成する工程、 水性分散を分割して、水性分散のコアストリームと、水性分散の1以上のエッ ジストリームとを生成する工程、 水性泡沫をコアストリームに注入して泡沫を緩やかに攪拌し、泡沫を水性分散 中で均一に分散させつつ泡沫の破壊を最小とする工程、 コアストリームを移動性カバーシート上に沈積させる工程、 エッジストリームを、沈積したコアストリームの一方又は両方のエッジに近接 するカバーシート上に沈積させる工程、 沈積したストリーム上に第2のカバーシートを覆いかぶせる工程、 結果として生じるアセンブリを硬化及び乾燥させて焼石膏を硬化石膏とし、コ アストリームから製造された硬化石膏が均一に分散した空隙を有するようにする 工程。 8.請求項7記載の方法において、さらに継続的かつ同時に以下の工程を行うこ とを特徴とする方法、 水性泡沫をエッジストリームに注入して、泡沫を緩やかに攪拌して水性分散中 に泡沫を均一に分散させつつ泡沫の破壊を最小とし、エッジストリーム中の泡沫 の濃度をコアストリーム中の泡沫の濃度より低くし、エッジストリームから生成 される硬化石膏が、コアストリームから生成される硬化石膏中の空隙の濃度より も低い濃度で 均一に分散した空隙を有するようにする工程。 9.水性泡沫は、焼石膏の分散の存在中では不安定であり、硬化石膏中に形成さ れる空隙は比較的大きいことを特徴とする請求項7記載の方法。 10.水性泡沫は、以下の式を有する発泡剤から生成される請求項7記載の方法 、 ここで、Xは2乃至20の数であり、Yは0乃至10の数であって発泡剤の86 乃至99重量パーセント中で0であり、Mは陽イオンである。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/577,367 | 1995-12-22 | ||
| US08/577,367 US5683635A (en) | 1995-12-22 | 1995-12-22 | Method for preparing uniformly foamed gypsum product with less foam agitation |
| PCT/US1996/020550 WO1997023337A1 (en) | 1995-12-22 | 1996-12-18 | Method for preparing foamed gypsum product |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11501002A true JPH11501002A (ja) | 1999-01-26 |
Family
ID=24308403
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9523850A Ceased JPH11501002A (ja) | 1995-12-22 | 1996-12-18 | 発泡石膏製品を製造する方法 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5683635A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0810920B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPH11501002A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100464464B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1069573C (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE258491T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU715479B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2213499C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69631414T2 (ja) |
| ID (1) | ID19660A (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL187374B1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1997023337A1 (ja) |
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11314219A (ja) * | 1998-01-28 | 1999-11-16 | Usg Corp | 焼石膏を混合する装置およびその駆動方法 |
| JP2001300933A (ja) * | 2000-04-24 | 2001-10-30 | Yoshino Gypsum Co Ltd | 石膏ボード成形用の石膏スラリーの調製方法 |
| WO2003080329A1 (en) | 2002-03-27 | 2003-10-02 | Yoshino Gypsum Co., Ltd. | Gypsum board, and method of manufacturing the gypsum board |
| JP2007247393A (ja) * | 2002-03-27 | 2007-09-27 | Yoshino Gypsum Co Ltd | 石膏ボード及び該石膏ボードの製造方法 |
| US7690834B2 (en) | 2003-05-26 | 2010-04-06 | Yoshino Gypsum Co., Ltd | Mixer and mixing method for producing gypsum slurry |
| US8016960B2 (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2011-09-13 | United States Gypsum Company | Methods of and systems for adding a high viscosity gypsum additive to a post-mixer aqueous dispersion of calcined gypsum |
| JP2014511115A (ja) * | 2010-12-30 | 2014-05-08 | ユナイテッド・ステイツ・ジプサム・カンパニー | スラリー分配システムおよび方法 |
| JP2014515327A (ja) * | 2011-06-02 | 2014-06-30 | ユナイテッド・ステイツ・ジプサム・カンパニー | 石膏スラリーフローの間の空気−スラリー分離を最小限にする方法および装置 |
| JP2016041657A (ja) * | 2007-10-02 | 2016-03-31 | ユナイテッド・ステイツ・ジプサム・カンパニー | 高デンプンおよび高分散剤レベルで形成された石膏ウォールボードの微小構造特徴 |
| US9616591B2 (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2017-04-11 | United States Gypsum Company | Slurry distributor, system and method for using same |
| JP2017510473A (ja) * | 2014-01-15 | 2017-04-13 | ユナイテッド・ステイツ・ジプサム・カンパニー | スラリー混合及び分注装置用の、可変ポート挿入体を備えた泡注入システム |
| US9909718B2 (en) | 2011-10-24 | 2018-03-06 | United States Gypsum Company | Multiple-leg discharge boot for slurry distribution |
| US9999989B2 (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2018-06-19 | United States Gypsum Company | Slurry distributor with a profiling mechanism, system, and method for using same |
| US10052793B2 (en) | 2011-10-24 | 2018-08-21 | United States Gypsum Company | Slurry distributor, system, and method for using same |
| US10059033B2 (en) | 2014-02-18 | 2018-08-28 | United States Gypsum Company | Cementitious slurry mixing and dispensing system with pulser assembly and method for using same |
| US10076853B2 (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2018-09-18 | United States Gypsum Company | Slurry distributor, system, and method for using same |
| US10293522B2 (en) | 2011-10-24 | 2019-05-21 | United States Gypsum Company | Multi-piece mold and method of making slurry distributor |
| JP2019521882A (ja) * | 2016-06-17 | 2019-08-08 | ユナイテッド・ステイツ・ジプサム・カンパニー | セメント系スラリー添加用の発泡調整剤を用いた起泡剤のオンラインブレンド方法およびシステム |
| JP2019531251A (ja) * | 2016-10-12 | 2019-10-31 | ユナイテッド・ステイツ・ジプサム・カンパニー | 内部発生発泡体を用いて軽量石膏組成物を作製するための方法およびそれから作製される製品 |
Families Citing this family (164)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ID21641A (id) | 1997-08-21 | 1999-07-08 | United States Gypsum Co | Produk yang mengandung gypsum dengan peningkatan ketahanan terhadap deformasi tetap dan metode serta komposisi untuk memproduksinya |
| US6632550B1 (en) | 1997-08-21 | 2003-10-14 | United States Gypsum Company | Gypsum-containing product having increased resistance to permanent deformation and method and composition for producing it |
| US6342284B1 (en) | 1997-08-21 | 2002-01-29 | United States Gysum Company | Gypsum-containing product having increased resistance to permanent deformation and method and composition for producing it |
| DE19904707C1 (de) * | 1999-02-05 | 2000-11-23 | Franz Schaible | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bauelementen aus Gips und/oder Zement |
| US6699426B1 (en) | 1999-06-15 | 2004-03-02 | National Gypsum Properties, Llc. | Gypsum wallboard core, and method and apparatus for making the same |
| US6422734B1 (en) | 1999-10-27 | 2002-07-23 | National Gypsum Properties, Llc | Static foam generating apparatus and method |
| BR0113113A (pt) * | 2000-08-07 | 2004-10-19 | Lafarge Platres | Placa de gesso leve e método de fabricação |
| WO2002020423A2 (en) | 2000-09-04 | 2002-03-14 | Balmoral Technologies (Proprietary) Limited | Method for the production of a hydraulic binder foam |
| US6494609B1 (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2002-12-17 | United States Gypsum Company | Slurry mixer outlet |
| US6699915B2 (en) * | 2001-09-03 | 2004-03-02 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Foamed fireproofing composition and method |
| CN100478152C (zh) * | 2002-09-20 | 2009-04-15 | 吉野石膏株式会社 | 石膏浆分取装置、石膏浆分取方法、和石膏板制造方法 |
| US6742922B2 (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2004-06-01 | Temple-Inland Forest Products Corporation | Mixer for foamed gypsum products |
| GB0223875D0 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2002-11-20 | Bpb Plc | Method and apparatus for producing a multilayer cementitious product |
| BRPI0315793B8 (pt) * | 2002-10-29 | 2016-05-17 | Yoshino Gypsum Co | método para fabricação de uma placa de gesso |
| CL2004000569A1 (es) * | 2003-03-19 | 2005-05-06 | United States Gypsum Co | Metodos para preparar paneles acusticos a partir de una mezcla que comprende agua, agente espumante, yeso calcinado, y opcionalmente aditivos; y paneles acusticos. |
| GB0314655D0 (en) | 2003-06-24 | 2003-07-30 | Bpb Plc | Method and apparatus for producing a multilayer cementitious product |
| PT1568671E (pt) * | 2004-02-24 | 2010-07-16 | Lafarge Platres | Processo e dispositivo para fabrico de um corpo cimentcio celular |
| US7404917B2 (en) * | 2004-05-04 | 2008-07-29 | Eagle Materials Inc. | Method and system for generating foam for the manufacture of gypsum products |
| US7332114B2 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2008-02-19 | Lafarge Platres | Process for manufacturing sound absorbing cement tile |
| US7718019B2 (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2010-05-18 | United States Gypsum Company | Methods of and systems for preparing a heat resistant accelerant slurry and adding the accelerant slurry to a post-mixer aqueous dispersion of calcined gypsum |
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| US9802866B2 (en) | 2005-06-09 | 2017-10-31 | United States Gypsum Company | Light weight gypsum board |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0810920A1 (en) | 1997-12-10 |
| CN1069573C (zh) | 2001-08-15 |
| PL187374B1 (pl) | 2004-06-30 |
| WO1997023337A1 (en) | 1997-07-03 |
| US5683635A (en) | 1997-11-04 |
| ID19660A (id) | 1998-07-23 |
| AU715479B2 (en) | 2000-02-03 |
| DE69631414D1 (de) | 2004-03-04 |
| ATE258491T1 (de) | 2004-02-15 |
| DE69631414T2 (de) | 2004-12-02 |
| AU1347197A (en) | 1997-07-17 |
| CN1175922A (zh) | 1998-03-11 |
| MX9706303A (es) | 1998-06-30 |
| PL321861A1 (en) | 1997-12-22 |
| CA2213499A1 (en) | 1997-07-03 |
| EP0810920B1 (en) | 2004-01-28 |
| KR19980702504A (ko) | 1998-07-15 |
| KR100464464B1 (ko) | 2005-06-13 |
| CA2213499C (en) | 2005-03-01 |
| EP0810920A4 (en) | 2000-08-30 |
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