JPH11504080A - ソフトクレープティシューペーパー - Google Patents
ソフトクレープティシューペーパーInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11504080A JPH11504080A JP8531736A JP53173696A JPH11504080A JP H11504080 A JPH11504080 A JP H11504080A JP 8531736 A JP8531736 A JP 8531736A JP 53173696 A JP53173696 A JP 53173696A JP H11504080 A JPH11504080 A JP H11504080A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- web
- crepe
- tissue paper
- paper
- fiber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
- B32B29/06—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard specially treated, e.g. surfaced, parchmentised
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B21/06—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H11/00—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
- D21H11/02—Chemical or chemomechanical or chemothermomechanical pulp
- D21H11/04—Kraft or sulfate pulp
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/07—Nitrogen-containing compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/21—Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
- D21H17/24—Polysaccharides
- D21H17/25—Cellulose
- D21H17/26—Ethers thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/21—Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
- D21H17/24—Polysaccharides
- D21H17/28—Starch
- D21H17/29—Starch cationic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/22—Agents rendering paper porous, absorbent or bulky
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/30—Multi-ply
- D21H27/38—Multi-ply at least one of the sheets having a fibrous composition differing from that of other sheets
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/30—Multi-ply
- D21H27/40—Multi-ply at least one of the sheets being non-planar, e.g. crêped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/20—All layers being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
- B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
- B32B2262/067—Wood fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
- B32B2317/12—Paper, e.g. cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
- B32B2317/16—Wood, e.g. woodboard, fibreboard, woodchips
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Sanitary Thin Papers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. ソフトクレープティシューペーパーにおいて、下記成分、 a) 製紙用繊維、及び b) 下記のものを含むクレープ促進組成物; i) 製紙用繊維の乾燥重量をベースとして、結合禁止剤0.02〜1.0 重量%であって、前記結合禁止剤が好ましくは第四アンモニウム化合物であるも の; ii) 製紙用繊維の乾燥重量をベースとして、水溶性カルボキシメチルセ ルロース0.02〜0.5重量%であって、このカルボキシメチルセルロースの 分子量が好ましくは90,000〜700,000、置換度が0.3〜1.4で あるもの;及び iii) 製紙用繊維の乾燥重量をベースとして、カチオン澱粉0.05〜 3.0重量%であって、このカチオン澱粉の置換度が好ましくは0.01〜0. 1であるもの、 を含むことを特徴とするソフトクレープティシューペーパー。 2. 前記結合禁止剤が、カルボキシメチルセルロースに対して重量比1:5〜 5:1、好ましくは1:2〜2:1で存在する請求項1に記載のティシューペー パー。 3. 前記製紙用繊維が、広葉樹繊維と針葉樹繊維とのブレンドを含み、前記広 葉樹繊維が前記製紙用繊維の少なくとも50%、及び前記針葉樹繊維が前記製紙 用繊維の少なくとも10%含まれ、針葉樹繊維が好ましくは北部針葉樹クラフト 繊維から成り、広葉樹繊維が好ましくはユーカリ樹クラフト繊維から成る請求項 1又は2に記載のティシューペーパー。 4. 前記ティシューペーパーが、少なくとも2層の積層、すなわち内側層及び 前記内側層と接した少なくとも1つの外側層から成り、好ましくは前記ティシュ ーペーパーは3層の積層、すなわち内側層及び2つの外側層から成り、前記内側 層が前記2つの外側層の間に配置される請求項1〜3のうちいずれか1つに記載 のティシューペーパー。 5. 前記内側層は、平均長さが少なくとも2.0mmより大きい針葉樹繊維か ら成り、前記外側層は、平均長さが1.0mmより小さい広葉樹繊維から成る請 求項4に記載のティシューペーパー。 6. 前記クレープ促進組成物が、前記外側層の少なくとも1つに含まれ、好ま しくはクレープ促進組成物が前記外側層の両方に含まれる請求項4又は5に記載 のティシューペーパー。 7. 前記クレープティシューペーパーが、パターン緻密ペーパーである請求項 1〜6のうちいずれか1つに記載のティシューペーパー。 8. 前記第四アンモニウム化合物は、式: (R1)4-m−N+−[R2]mX- ここで、mは1〜3であり; 各R1は、C1〜C8のアルキル基、ヒドロキシアルキル基、ヒドロカルビル又 は置換ヒドロカルビル基、アルコキシル化基、ベンジル基、又はこれらの混合物 、好ましくはC1〜C3アルキル基、最も好ましくはメチル基であり; 各R2は、C9〜C41のアルキル基、ヒドロキシアルキル基、ヒドロカルビル又 は置換ヒドロカルビル基、アルコキシル化基、ベンジル基、又はこれらの混合物 、好ましくはC16〜C18アルキル基であり; X-は任意の軟化剤相溶性アニオン、好ましくはクロライド又はメチルスルフ ェートであるもの、 で表わされる請求項1〜7のうちいずれか1つに記載のティシューペーパー。 9. 前記第四アンモニウム化合物が、ジ(水素化)牛脂ジメチルアンモニウム クロライド又はジ(水素化)牛脂ジメチルアンモニウムメチルスルフェートであ る請求項8に記載のティシューペーパー。 10. 前記R2置換基が、植物油源から誘導されるものである請求項8に記載 のティシューペーパー。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/424,835 US5635028A (en) | 1995-04-19 | 1995-04-19 | Process for making soft creped tissue paper and product therefrom |
| US08/424,835 | 1995-04-19 | ||
| PCT/US1996/003819 WO1996033310A1 (en) | 1995-04-19 | 1996-03-20 | Soft creped tissue paper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11504080A true JPH11504080A (ja) | 1999-04-06 |
Family
ID=23684059
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8531736A Withdrawn JPH11504080A (ja) | 1995-04-19 | 1996-03-20 | ソフトクレープティシューペーパー |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5635028A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0821750B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPH11504080A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100264041B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1082590C (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE195359T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU709472B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9608104A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2218557C (ja) |
| CZ (1) | CZ331197A3 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69609708T2 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2148751T3 (ja) |
| HU (1) | HUP9801180A2 (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO974809L (ja) |
| NZ (1) | NZ306095A (ja) |
| TR (1) | TR199701208T1 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW336264B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1996033310A1 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA963101B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (73)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6200419B1 (en) * | 1994-06-29 | 2001-03-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Paper web having both bulk and smoothness |
| US5944954A (en) * | 1996-05-22 | 1999-08-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for creping tissue paper |
| JP3566044B2 (ja) * | 1997-09-24 | 2004-09-15 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 水解性の繊維シート及びそれが重ねられた拭き取り用シート |
| FI106273B (fi) * | 1998-04-30 | 2000-12-29 | Metsae Serla Oyj | Menetelmä kuitutuotteen valmistamiseksi |
| WO1999064673A1 (en) * | 1998-06-12 | 1999-12-16 | Fort James Corporation | Method of making a paper web having a high internal void volume of secondary fibers and a product made by the process |
| ES2363421T3 (es) * | 1999-11-24 | 2011-08-03 | Hercules Incorporated | Adhesivos de crespado. |
| RU2311507C2 (ru) * | 2002-04-09 | 2007-11-27 | ЭфПиИННОВЕЙШНЗ | Составы набухшего крахмала-латекса, применяемые при изготовлении бумаги |
| JP4248413B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-25 | 2009-04-02 | ウェヤーハウザー・カンパニー | 架橋セルロース繊維を含むティシュおよびタオル製品を製造するための方法 |
| US8911592B2 (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2014-12-16 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Multi-ply absorbent sheet of cellulosic fibers |
| US7381297B2 (en) * | 2003-02-25 | 2008-06-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fibrous structure and process for making same |
| SE0301329D0 (sv) * | 2003-05-07 | 2003-05-07 | Bim Kemi Ab | A crepe facilitating composition |
| US9266301B2 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2016-02-23 | Nalco Company | Method to adhere and dislodge crepe paper |
| US7820874B2 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2010-10-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Acacia fiber-containing fibrous structures and methods for making same |
| ES2333741T3 (es) * | 2006-06-09 | 2010-02-26 | Cooperatie Avebe U.A. | Procesp para la fabricacion de papel utilizando almidon cationico de amilopectina. |
| DE102006040771B3 (de) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-01-31 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Papiererzeugnis und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung sowie dessen Verwendung |
| US7687140B2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2010-03-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fibrous structures |
| US7811665B2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2010-10-12 | The Procter & Gamble Compmany | Embossed fibrous structures |
| US7704601B2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2010-04-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fibrous structures |
| US20090220769A1 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-03 | John Allen Manifold | Fibrous structures |
| US8025966B2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2011-09-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fibrous structures |
| US7960020B2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2011-06-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Embossed fibrous structures |
| US7988828B2 (en) * | 2008-09-29 | 2011-08-02 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Surface treating tissue webs via patterned spraying |
| US20100155004A1 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | Soerens Dave A | Water-Soluble Creping Materials |
| US8652610B2 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2014-02-18 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Water-dispersible creping materials |
| US8383235B2 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2013-02-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fibrous structures |
| US8334049B2 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2012-12-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fibrous structures |
| US8334050B2 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2012-12-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fibrous structures |
| US8449976B2 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2013-05-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fibrous structures |
| DE102010017648A1 (de) * | 2010-06-29 | 2011-12-29 | Papierwerke Lenk Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von einseitig glattem Krepppapier |
| US9752281B2 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2017-09-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fibrous structures and methods for making same |
| US8506978B2 (en) | 2010-12-28 | 2013-08-13 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Bacteriostatic tissue product |
| US8834678B2 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2014-09-16 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Soft creped tissue having slow wet out time |
| US8679295B2 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2014-03-25 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Soft creped tissue |
| JP5806571B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-28 | 2015-11-10 | 花王株式会社 | 薄葉紙 |
| US9458574B2 (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2016-10-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fibrous structures |
| US8871059B2 (en) * | 2012-02-16 | 2014-10-28 | International Paper Company | Methods and apparatus for forming fluff pulp sheets |
| US8968517B2 (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2015-03-03 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Soft through air dried tissue |
| US9243367B2 (en) * | 2012-10-05 | 2016-01-26 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Soft creped tissue |
| US9976259B2 (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2018-05-22 | Buckman Laboratories International, Inc. | Adhesive formulation and creping methods using same |
| WO2015176063A1 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2015-11-19 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Flushable wipe and method of forming the same |
| US10132042B2 (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2018-11-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fibrous structures |
| WO2016022619A1 (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2016-02-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fibrous structures |
| AU2014404375A1 (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2017-03-16 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Durable wet-pressed tissue |
| MX378630B (es) | 2014-11-12 | 2025-03-10 | First Quality Tissue Llc | Fibra de cannabis, estructuras celulosicas absorbentes que contienen fibra de cannabis y metodos para producir las mismas. |
| EP3023084B1 (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2020-06-17 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Absorbent article and distribution material |
| US10765570B2 (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2020-09-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles having distribution materials |
| US10517775B2 (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2019-12-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles having distribution materials |
| CA2968311C (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2023-11-21 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Soft tissue produced using a structured fabric and energy efficient pressing |
| EP3221134B1 (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2026-05-20 | Structured I Llc | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING BELTS FOR PAPER PRODUCTION USING 3D PRINTING TECHNOLOGY |
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| BR112017017435B1 (pt) | 2015-03-20 | 2023-05-09 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc | Produto de papel tissue crepado |
| US10538882B2 (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2020-01-21 | Structured I, Llc | Disposable towel produced with large volume surface depressions |
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| MX2018004622A (es) | 2015-10-14 | 2019-05-06 | First Quality Tissue Llc | Producto empaquetado y sistema y metodo para formar el mismo. |
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| CN106192538B (zh) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-11-06 | 泉州华祥纸业有限公司 | 一种天然柔韧的薄页纸制备工艺 |
| CA3168412C (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2024-10-22 | Structured I, Llc | METHOD FOR PRODUCING ABSORBENT STRUCTURES EXHIBITING HIGH RESISTANCE IN THE WET STATE, HIGH ABSORPTION CAPACITY AND FLEXIBILITY |
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-
1995
- 1995-04-19 US US08/424,835 patent/US5635028A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-03-20 NZ NZ306095A patent/NZ306095A/xx unknown
- 1996-03-20 WO PCT/US1996/003819 patent/WO1996033310A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-03-20 AU AU54263/96A patent/AU709472B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-03-20 DE DE69609708T patent/DE69609708T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1996-03-20 AT AT96911356T patent/ATE195359T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-20 CA CA002218557A patent/CA2218557C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-20 HU HU9801180A patent/HUP9801180A2/hu unknown
- 1996-03-20 TR TR97/01208T patent/TR199701208T1/xx unknown
- 1996-03-20 EP EP96911356A patent/EP0821750B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1996-03-20 KR KR1019970707389A patent/KR100264041B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-20 CZ CZ973311A patent/CZ331197A3/cs unknown
- 1996-03-20 JP JP8531736A patent/JPH11504080A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-03-20 ES ES96911356T patent/ES2148751T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-20 BR BR9608104A patent/BR9608104A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-03-20 CN CN96193828A patent/CN1082590C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-04-11 TW TW085104276A patent/TW336264B/zh active
- 1996-04-18 ZA ZA963101A patent/ZA963101B/xx unknown
-
1997
- 1997-10-17 NO NO974809A patent/NO974809L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE195359T1 (de) | 2000-08-15 |
| CA2218557A1 (en) | 1996-10-24 |
| KR100264041B1 (ko) | 2000-11-01 |
| EP0821750B1 (en) | 2000-08-09 |
| TR199701208T1 (xx) | 1998-02-21 |
| CN1184516A (zh) | 1998-06-10 |
| KR19990007866A (ko) | 1999-01-25 |
| DE69609708T2 (de) | 2001-04-05 |
| HUP9801180A2 (hu) | 1998-08-28 |
| ZA963101B (en) | 1996-10-24 |
| AU5426396A (en) | 1996-11-07 |
| NZ306095A (en) | 1999-06-29 |
| CZ331197A3 (cs) | 1998-06-17 |
| CN1082590C (zh) | 2002-04-10 |
| ES2148751T3 (es) | 2000-10-16 |
| US5635028A (en) | 1997-06-03 |
| WO1996033310A1 (en) | 1996-10-24 |
| CA2218557C (en) | 2004-11-02 |
| NO974809D0 (no) | 1997-10-17 |
| TW336264B (en) | 1998-07-11 |
| BR9608104A (pt) | 1999-02-02 |
| DE69609708D1 (de) | 2000-09-14 |
| AU709472B2 (en) | 1999-08-26 |
| NO974809L (no) | 1997-12-19 |
| EP0821750A1 (en) | 1998-02-04 |
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