JPH11507700A - 金属アンモニア溶液の再生法 - Google Patents
金属アンモニア溶液の再生法Info
- Publication number
- JPH11507700A JPH11507700A JP50256497A JP50256497A JPH11507700A JP H11507700 A JPH11507700 A JP H11507700A JP 50256497 A JP50256497 A JP 50256497A JP 50256497 A JP50256497 A JP 50256497A JP H11507700 A JPH11507700 A JP H11507700A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- copper
- organic
- water
- weight
- ammonia
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 32
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 5
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 title description 5
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- FZENGILVLUJGJX-NSCUHMNNSA-N (E)-acetaldehyde oxime Chemical compound C\C=N\O FZENGILVLUJGJX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2] JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000005750 Copper hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001956 copper hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BIGPRXCJEDHCLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bisulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].OS([O-])(=O)=O BIGPRXCJEDHCLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006225 natural substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014366 other mixer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005501 phase interface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012492 regenerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004772 tellurides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F1/00—Etching metallic material by chemical means
- C23F1/46—Regeneration of etching compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B15/00—Obtaining copper
- C22B15/0063—Hydrometallurgy
- C22B15/0084—Treating solutions
- C22B15/0089—Treating solutions by chemical methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/26—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds
- C22B3/30—Oximes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S423/00—Chemistry of inorganic compounds
- Y10S423/09—Reaction techniques
- Y10S423/14—Ion exchange; chelation or liquid/liquid ion extraction
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.アンモニア、少なくとも1つのアンモニウム塩および金属イオンを溶解し た形態で含むと共に、有用な金属を含む基質、特に銅含有電子素子の処理によっ て負荷された水溶液、特にエッチング液を処理する方法であって、 少なくとも以下の工程: a)有用な金属を含む溶液を水不混和性の有機抽出剤に接触させる、1または それ以上の抽出工程、 b)分離した有用な金属を含む有機抽出剤を水含有液体で洗浄する、1または それ以上の連続洗浄工程、および c)有用な金属を有機相から水性層に移動させる、1またはそれ以上のストリ ッピング工程 を含むこと、および 第1洗浄工程において6.5を越えるpH値の水を使用し、洗浄工程後であっ て再使用の前に、洗浄水を有機抽出液に接触させることを特徴とする方法。 2.0.1〜10重量%の塩化アンモニウムを含む水を、第1洗浄工程で用い る請求項1記載の方法。 3.0.5〜5重量%、好適には0.5〜1.5重量%の塩化アンモニウムを含 む水を、第1洗浄工程で使用する請求項1または2記載の方法。 4.第2洗浄工程において、4.5〜6.0のpH値の水を使用する請求項1〜 3のいずれかに記載の方法。 5.有機溶剤中に、金属イオンを含む有機抽出液に可溶性の錯体を形成する1 またはそれ以上の錯生成剤含む有機抽出液を使用する請求項1〜4のいずれかに 記載の方法。 6.錯生成剤として、アルドキシムおよび/またはケトキシムを用いる請求項 1〜5のいずれかに記載の方法。 7.1〜99重量%、好適には5〜35重量%、より好適には10〜30重量 %の錯生成剤を含む有機抽出剤を用いる請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の方法。 8.有用な金属として、銅を回収する請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の方法。 9.銅は、銅含有電子素子の処理によって得られる請求項8記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19521352.1 | 1995-06-12 | ||
| DE1995121352 DE19521352A1 (de) | 1995-06-12 | 1995-06-12 | Verfahren zur Aufarbeitung ammoniakalischer Metallösungen |
| PCT/EP1996/002385 WO1996041902A1 (de) | 1995-06-12 | 1996-06-03 | Verfahren zur aufarbeitung ammoniakalischer metallösungen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11507700A true JPH11507700A (ja) | 1999-07-06 |
| JPH11507700A5 JPH11507700A5 (ja) | 2004-07-29 |
Family
ID=7764192
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50256497A Ceased JPH11507700A (ja) | 1995-06-12 | 1996-06-03 | 金属アンモニア溶液の再生法 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6045763A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0833961B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPH11507700A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR19980702743A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU692108B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2224322A1 (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE19521352A1 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW388774B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1996041902A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU1141399A (en) * | 1997-09-10 | 1999-03-29 | In.Tec. Environment Technology Gmbh & Co Vertriebs Kg | Method for preparing alkaline metal-containing etching solutions |
| DE19815288A1 (de) * | 1998-04-06 | 1999-10-07 | Celi Ivo Letterio | Verfahren zur energiesparenden und abwasserfreien Aufbereitung ammoniakalischer Metallösung aus dem Ätzvorgang zur Herstellung der Leiterplatten |
| US6432167B1 (en) * | 1999-07-08 | 2002-08-13 | Cognis Corporation | Processes for the recovery of copper from aqueous solutions containing nitrate ions |
| US6596053B2 (en) | 1999-07-08 | 2003-07-22 | Cognis Corporation | Processes for the recovery of copper from aqueous solutions containing nitrate ions |
| US6503363B2 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2003-01-07 | Seh America, Inc. | System for reducing wafer contamination using freshly, conditioned alkaline etching solution |
| CN100406591C (zh) * | 2006-10-31 | 2008-07-30 | 东华大学 | 一种从电子废弃物中提取金属铜的方法 |
| SE531697C2 (sv) * | 2007-07-11 | 2009-07-07 | Sigma Engineering Ab | Etsnings- och återvinningsförfarande |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3743585A (en) * | 1971-10-12 | 1973-07-03 | Sec Corp | Metal recovery process |
| US3981968A (en) * | 1973-10-19 | 1976-09-21 | Freeport Minerals Company | Solvent extraction of nickel from ammoniacal solutions |
| US4012482A (en) * | 1975-07-21 | 1977-03-15 | Kennecott Copper Corporation | Scrubbing of ammonia from oxime liquid ion exchange reagents |
| US4083758A (en) * | 1976-09-27 | 1978-04-11 | Criterion | Process for regenerating and for recovering metallic copper from chloride-containing etching solutions |
| SE411231B (sv) * | 1978-05-02 | 1979-12-10 | Mx Processer Reinhardt | Forfarande for atervinning av ett ammonialkaliskt etsbad |
| US4222832A (en) * | 1979-05-07 | 1980-09-16 | Kennecott Copper Corporation | Cascading electrolyte bleed streams |
| SE420737B (sv) * | 1980-03-18 | 1981-10-26 | Mx Processer Reinhardt | Forfarande for extraktion av koppar ur en ammoniakalisk kopparlosning samt medel for utforande av forfarandet |
| US4507268A (en) * | 1982-01-25 | 1985-03-26 | Henkel Corporation | Solvent extraction |
| DE4334696A1 (de) * | 1993-10-12 | 1995-04-13 | Vulkan Eng Gmbh | Verfahren zum Regenerieren von Ätzlösungen |
| US5788844A (en) * | 1995-06-08 | 1998-08-04 | Henkel Corporation | Process for removing and recovering ammonia from organic metal extractant solutions in a liquid-liquid metal extraction process |
-
1995
- 1995-06-12 DE DE1995121352 patent/DE19521352A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-03-11 TW TW85102937A patent/TW388774B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-06-03 DE DE59603091T patent/DE59603091D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-03 AU AU60044/96A patent/AU692108B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-06-03 JP JP50256497A patent/JPH11507700A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1996-06-03 CA CA 2224322 patent/CA2224322A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-06-03 KR KR1019970706150A patent/KR19980702743A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-06-03 WO PCT/EP1996/002385 patent/WO1996041902A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1996-06-03 US US08/983,064 patent/US6045763A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-03 EP EP96917489A patent/EP0833961B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU6004496A (en) | 1997-01-09 |
| WO1996041902A1 (de) | 1996-12-27 |
| CA2224322A1 (en) | 1996-12-27 |
| AU692108B2 (en) | 1998-05-28 |
| US6045763A (en) | 2000-04-04 |
| EP0833961A1 (de) | 1998-04-08 |
| TW388774B (en) | 2000-05-01 |
| MX9710101A (es) | 1998-03-31 |
| DE19521352A1 (de) | 1996-12-19 |
| EP0833961B1 (de) | 1999-09-15 |
| DE59603091D1 (de) | 1999-10-21 |
| KR19980702743A (ko) | 1998-08-05 |
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