JPH11509307A - 触媒導入燃焼式の特にガスタービン用のバーナ - Google Patents
触媒導入燃焼式の特にガスタービン用のバーナInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11509307A JPH11509307A JP9502490A JP50249097A JPH11509307A JP H11509307 A JPH11509307 A JP H11509307A JP 9502490 A JP9502490 A JP 9502490A JP 50249097 A JP50249097 A JP 50249097A JP H11509307 A JPH11509307 A JP H11509307A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- burner
- fuel
- catalyst
- main
- burners
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000007084 catalytic combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 48
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000457 iridium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 knols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C13/00—Apparatus in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C13/00—Apparatus in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material
- F23C13/08—Apparatus in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material characterised by the catalytic material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/28—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the fuel supply
- F23R3/34—Feeding into different combustion zones
- F23R3/343—Pilot flames, i.e. fuel nozzles or injectors using only a very small proportion of the total fuel to insure continuous combustion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/40—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the use of catalytic means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/00014—Pilot burners specially adapted for ignition of main burners in furnaces or gas turbines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.通路(4)における燃料(16)の流れ方向において主バーナ(8)の燃料 出口の手前に、パイロット燃料流(22)を触媒燃焼して主バーナ(8)を安定 化するための触媒補助バーナ(6)が設けられている燃料(16)を燃焼するた めのバーナ。 2.燃料(16)の流路(4)の横断面に関して、触媒補助バーナ(6)が中央 に、主バーナ(8)がその周りに環状に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項 1記載のバーナ。 3.パイロット燃料流(22)が予備調製段(24)を介して触媒補助バーナ( 6)に導かれることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のバーナ。 4.パイロット燃料流(22)と大気および/又は圧縮空気(20)との予混合 が行われることを特徴とする請求項3記載のバーナ。 5.触媒補助バーナ(6)の燃料出口が主バーナ(8)の燃料出口の0.5〜5 mほど手前に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれか1つ に記載のバーナ。 6.触媒補助バーナ(6)の燃料出口が主バーナ(8)の燃料出口の約0.75 〜2mほど手前に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項5記載のバーナ。 7.触媒主バーナ(8)を有していることを特徴とする請求項1ないし6のいず れか1つに記載のバーナ。 8.請求項1ないし7のいずれか1つに記載のバーナを有するガスタービン。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19521309 | 1995-06-12 | ||
| DE19521309.2 | 1995-06-12 | ||
| PCT/DE1996/001019 WO1996041991A1 (de) | 1995-06-12 | 1996-06-11 | Katalytische zündbrenner einer gasturbine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11509307A true JPH11509307A (ja) | 1999-08-17 |
| JP4063871B2 JP4063871B2 (ja) | 2008-03-19 |
Family
ID=7764161
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50249097A Expired - Fee Related JP4063871B2 (ja) | 1995-06-12 | 1996-06-11 | 触媒導入燃焼式の特にガスタービン用のバーナ |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0832399B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4063871B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE59604180D1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2142588T3 (ja) |
| IN (1) | IN191368B (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2149317C1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1996041991A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013024783A1 (ja) * | 2011-08-17 | 2013-02-21 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | H2用バーナおよびh2用バーナの燃焼方法 |
| KR20250167603A (ko) | 2023-06-14 | 2025-12-01 | 가부시키가이샤 아이에이치아이 | 연료 예열기 |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3543717B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-18 | 2004-07-21 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 触媒燃焼器 |
| WO2004020901A1 (de) | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-11 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Hybridbrenner und zugehöriges betriebsverfahren |
| EP1510761A1 (de) | 2003-08-13 | 2005-03-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Verbrennung eines fluidischen Brennstoffs sowie Brenner, insbesondere für eine Gasturbine, zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| JP4015656B2 (ja) | 2004-11-17 | 2007-11-28 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ガスタービン燃焼器 |
| US9322557B2 (en) * | 2012-01-05 | 2016-04-26 | General Electric Company | Combustor and method for distributing fuel in the combustor |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2500064B2 (fr) * | 1981-02-17 | 1985-11-08 | Snecma | Dispositif d'allumage de carburant injecte dans un milieu gazeux en ecoulement rapide |
| JPS5963407A (ja) * | 1982-10-01 | 1984-04-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 触媒燃焼器 |
| EP0144094B1 (en) * | 1983-12-07 | 1988-10-19 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Nitrogen oxides decreasing combustion method |
| JPS61276627A (ja) * | 1985-05-30 | 1986-12-06 | Toshiba Corp | ガスタ−ビン燃焼器 |
| US4870824A (en) * | 1987-08-24 | 1989-10-03 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Passively cooled catalytic combustor for a stationary combustion turbine |
| US4825658A (en) * | 1987-12-11 | 1989-05-02 | General Electric Company | Fuel nozzle with catalytic glow plug |
| GB9027331D0 (en) * | 1990-12-18 | 1991-02-06 | Ici Plc | Catalytic combustion |
| US5634784A (en) * | 1991-01-09 | 1997-06-03 | Precision Combustion, Inc. | Catalytic method |
| US5165224A (en) * | 1991-05-15 | 1992-11-24 | United Technologies Corporation | Method and system for lean premixed/prevaporized combustion |
-
1996
- 1996-06-11 WO PCT/DE1996/001019 patent/WO1996041991A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1996-06-11 ES ES96917334T patent/ES2142588T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-11 DE DE59604180T patent/DE59604180D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-11 EP EP96917334A patent/EP0832399B1/de not_active Revoked
- 1996-06-11 JP JP50249097A patent/JP4063871B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-11 RU RU98100357A patent/RU2149317C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-06-12 IN IN1093CA1996 patent/IN191368B/en unknown
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013024783A1 (ja) * | 2011-08-17 | 2013-02-21 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | H2用バーナおよびh2用バーナの燃焼方法 |
| JPWO2013024783A1 (ja) * | 2011-08-17 | 2015-03-05 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | H2用バーナおよびh2用バーナの燃焼方法 |
| TWI550234B (zh) * | 2011-08-17 | 2016-09-21 | 大陽日酸股份有限公司 | H用燃燒器及h用燃燒器的燃燒方法 |
| KR20250167603A (ko) | 2023-06-14 | 2025-12-01 | 가부시키가이샤 아이에이치아이 | 연료 예열기 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1996041991A1 (de) | 1996-12-27 |
| ES2142588T3 (es) | 2000-04-16 |
| EP0832399B1 (de) | 2000-01-12 |
| IN191368B (ja) | 2003-11-29 |
| DE59604180D1 (de) | 2000-02-17 |
| JP4063871B2 (ja) | 2008-03-19 |
| EP0832399A1 (de) | 1998-04-01 |
| RU2149317C1 (ru) | 2000-05-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US7610761B2 (en) | Method and device for the combustion of hydrogen in a premix burner | |
| US5569020A (en) | Method and device for operating a premixing burner | |
| JP4718188B2 (ja) | NOx排出を低減するための無触媒燃焼器 | |
| US5207185A (en) | Emissions reduction system for internal combustion engines | |
| JP4772269B2 (ja) | 濃厚点火過薄触媒燃焼ハイブリッド燃焼器 | |
| JPH07332611A (ja) | 燃焼器及び燃焼方法 | |
| JPH06507957A (ja) | 炭化水素燃料を燃焼する方法とシステム | |
| CN1056743A (zh) | 带预燃室且氮氧化物排量低的燃气涡轮催化燃烧室 | |
| JPH10184392A (ja) | ガスターボ装置団の運転法 | |
| JPH0861674A (ja) | 触媒方法 | |
| RU2142566C1 (ru) | Газовая турбина для сжигания горючего газа | |
| RU2143643C1 (ru) | Горелка, в частности для газовой турбины | |
| US5950434A (en) | Burner, particularly for a gas turbine, with catalytically induced combustion | |
| JPH11509307A (ja) | 触媒導入燃焼式の特にガスタービン用のバーナ | |
| JPS63254304A (ja) | 燃料の燃焼方法 | |
| CN106196049B (zh) | 难燃气体或液体燃料的微小型多段催化燃烧器及燃烧方法 | |
| US7029272B2 (en) | Premix burner and method for operation thereof | |
| CN200955738Y (zh) | 一种用于硫磺回收的燃烧器 | |
| JPH0627561B2 (ja) | 微粉炭の燃焼装置 | |
| JPH10110630A (ja) | ガスタービン燃焼器の燃料プラント | |
| JP2007501928A (ja) | 流体燃料の燃焼方法とバーナ | |
| JPS58108332A (ja) | ガスタ−ビン用燃焼器 | |
| JP2590216B2 (ja) | 低NOx燃焼法及び低NOx燃焼器 | |
| JPS5888506A (ja) | 二段燃焼形バ−ナ | |
| JPH08610Y2 (ja) | ガスタービン燃焼器 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20060328 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20060627 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20060814 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20060926 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20070123 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20070420 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20070611 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20070522 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20070709 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20070619 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20071127 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20071226 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110111 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110111 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120111 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130111 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130111 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |