JPH119443A - Electromagnetic induction heating type rice cooker - Google Patents
Electromagnetic induction heating type rice cookerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH119443A JPH119443A JP17073397A JP17073397A JPH119443A JP H119443 A JPH119443 A JP H119443A JP 17073397 A JP17073397 A JP 17073397A JP 17073397 A JP17073397 A JP 17073397A JP H119443 A JPH119443 A JP H119443A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- pot
- pan
- electromagnetic induction
- coil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000088 plastic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013464 silicone adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cookers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、電磁誘導加熱によ
り炊飯および保温を行う電磁誘導加熱式炊飯器に係わ
り、特に、断熱構造に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an electromagnetic induction heating type rice cooker for cooking and maintaining rice by electromagnetic induction heating, and more particularly to a heat insulation structure.
【0002】[0002]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】電磁誘導加熱式炊飯器
において、鍋を発熱させるための発熱手段である加熱コ
イルは、鍋収容部の外底面、または外底面と外側面下
部、または外底面と外側面上部および下部に備えてあ
る。そして、加熱コイルに所定の高周波電流を供給する
と、加熱コイル近傍の磁界中に設けられた鍋の磁性金属
材料が発熱して、この鍋が電磁誘導加熱され、炊飯時や
保温時にこの鍋が加熱される構成になっている。In the rice cooker of the electromagnetic induction heating type, the heating coil, which is a heating means for generating heat in the pot, is provided on the outer bottom surface of the pot accommodating portion, or the outer bottom surface and the lower portion of the outer surface, or the outer bottom surface. Provided on the upper and lower outer sides. Then, when a predetermined high-frequency current is supplied to the heating coil, the magnetic metal material of the pot provided in the magnetic field near the heating coil generates heat, and the pot is heated by electromagnetic induction. It is configured to be.
【0003】ところで、消費電力量の低減は、近年のエ
ネルギー事情もあり、従来から大きな技術的課題の一つ
になっている。省エネルギー化を実現する最大の方策は
加熱量の低減であるが、単に加熱量を低減するのでは、
炊飯時に加熱不足で炊きむらが多くなるなどの問題をき
たすおそれがある。[0003] By the way, the reduction of power consumption has been one of the major technical problems in the past because of the recent energy situation. The biggest way to achieve energy savings is to reduce the amount of heating, but simply reducing the amount of heating
Insufficient heating during cooking may cause problems such as increased uneven cooking.
【0004】そして、一般的に炊飯器において、熱が鍋
の加熱に寄与することなく外へ逃げると加熱効率が悪く
なり、炊きむらなどの炊飯不良や消費電力量の増大をき
たすので、炊飯不良の防止や炊飯時および保温時の消費
電力量低減のために、各種の断熱構造が提案されてい
る。例えば、鍋収容部の側面をアルミニウムやステンレ
スや鋼板により覆って空気層を形成するものや、この空
気層中に鍋側面加熱用の電熱式ヒータを設けるものなど
である。しかし、電磁誘導加熱式炊飯器では、断熱材と
して導電性を有する材料を選定した場合、この断熱材が
加熱コイルに接触すると短絡などの問題を生じ、また、
主として鍋の底部が発熱するものであるから、鍋収容部
の側面を覆う断熱材では十分な効果が期待できない。[0004] Generally, in a rice cooker, if the heat escapes to the outside without contributing to the heating of the pot, the heating efficiency deteriorates, resulting in poor rice cooking such as uneven cooking and an increase in power consumption. Various heat insulation structures have been proposed to prevent the occurrence of heat and reduce the amount of power consumed during cooking and keeping warm. For example, an air layer is formed by covering the side surface of the pan accommodating portion with aluminum, stainless steel, or steel plate, or an electric heater for heating the side surface of the pan is provided in the air layer. However, in an electromagnetic induction heating rice cooker, when a material having conductivity is selected as a heat insulating material, a problem such as a short circuit occurs when the heat insulating material comes into contact with a heating coil, and
Since the bottom of the pan mainly generates heat, a sufficient effect cannot be expected with a heat insulating material covering the side surface of the pan storage section.
【0005】本発明は、このような問題点を解決しよう
とするもので、炊飯性能などの基本性能を悪化させるこ
となく、省エネルギー化を実現できる電磁誘導加熱式炊
飯器を提供することを目的とする。An object of the present invention is to solve such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide an electromagnetic induction heating type rice cooker which can realize energy saving without deteriorating basic performance such as rice cooking performance. I do.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1の発明の電磁誘
導加熱式炊飯器は、前記目的を達成するために、鍋と、
この鍋を収容する鍋収容部と、前記鍋を電磁誘導加熱に
より加熱する発熱手段とを備え、前記鍋収容部の外底面
および外側面の各々の外側に、前記鍋収容部の外底面お
よび外側面との間に所定の隙間を形成してこれら外底面
および外側面を覆う電気絶縁物材料からなる壁部を設け
たものである。According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electromagnetic induction heating type rice cooker, comprising:
A pan storage section for storing the pan, and heating means for heating the pan by electromagnetic induction heating; and an outer bottom surface and an outer side of the pan storage section outside the outer bottom surface and the outer side surface of the pan storage section. A predetermined gap is formed between the side surface and the side surface, and a wall portion made of an electrically insulating material is provided to cover the outer bottom surface and the outer side surface.
【0007】炊飯時などには、鍋収容部に収容された鍋
が発熱手段により電磁誘導加熱される。その際、鍋収容
部の外底面および外側面を、所定の隙間を形成して覆っ
ている壁部により断熱がなされる。この壁部は電気絶縁
物材料からなるので、電磁誘導加熱用の発熱手段などの
充電部が接触しても、短絡などの問題を生じない。At the time of cooking rice or the like, the pot accommodated in the pot accommodating portion is heated by electromagnetic induction by the heat generating means. At this time, heat insulation is performed by the wall that covers the outer bottom surface and the outer surface of the pan storage unit with a predetermined gap. Since this wall portion is made of an electrically insulating material, no problem such as a short circuit occurs even when a charged portion such as a heating means for electromagnetic induction heating contacts.
【0008】請求項2の発明は、請求項1の発明の電磁
誘導加熱式炊飯器において、前記鍋収容部の外面と前記
壁部との間に前記発熱手段を配設したものである。According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the electromagnetic induction heating type rice cooker according to the first aspect of the present invention, the heat generating means is disposed between an outer surface of the pot housing and the wall.
【0009】これにより、発熱手段自体の発生する熱が
鍋収容部側へ供給され、鍋の加熱、保温に利用される。[0009] Thus, the heat generated by the heat generating means itself is supplied to the pot accommodating portion side, and is used for heating and keeping the temperature of the pot.
【0010】請求項3の発明は、請求項1または2の発
明の電磁誘導加熱式炊飯器において、前記鍋収容部の外
側面および前記壁部の側部により形成される側面空間
と、前記鍋収容部の外底面および前記壁部の底部により
形成される底面空間とを相互に通気する連通部を設けた
ものである。According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the electromagnetic induction heating rice cooker according to the first or second aspect of the present invention, a side space formed by an outer side surface of the pot housing portion and a side portion of the wall portion; A communication portion is provided for mutually ventilating an outer bottom surface of the housing portion and a bottom space formed by a bottom portion of the wall portion.
【0011】例えば鍋収容部の底部側にのみ発熱手段が
ある場合でも、この底部側で発生した熱が前記底面空間
から連通部を介して側面空間に伝わり、鍋の側面の加熱
効率が向上する。[0011] For example, even when the heat generating means is provided only on the bottom side of the pot housing, the heat generated on the bottom side is transmitted from the bottom space to the side space via the communicating portion, and the heating efficiency of the side of the pot is improved. .
【0012】請求項4の発明は、請求項1または3の発
明の電磁誘導加熱式炊飯器において、前記鍋収容部の外
面と前記壁部との間に前記発熱手段を配設し、この発熱
手段は、炊飯時および保温時の共通の前記鍋の発熱手段
であるものである。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the electromagnetic induction heating type rice cooker according to the first or third aspect of the present invention, the heat generating means is disposed between an outer surface of the pot housing and the wall. The means is a common heating means for the pot during cooking and keeping warm.
【0013】鍋収容部と壁部との間に発熱手段があるこ
とにより、この発熱手段の発生する熱が鍋収容部側へ供
給され、鍋の保温性が高まる。発熱手段は、炊飯時のみ
ならず保温時にも加熱を行うものなので、炊飯時でも保
温時でも前記鍋の保温性の効果が得られる。The presence of the heat generating means between the pot housing and the wall allows the heat generated by the heat generating means to be supplied to the pot housing, thereby enhancing the heat insulation of the pot. Since the heating means heats not only during cooking but also during warming, the effect of keeping the pot warm can be obtained both during cooking and during warming.
【0014】請求項5の発明は、請求項1から4のいず
れかの電磁誘導加熱式炊飯器において、前記壁部をプラ
スチック製とし、前記鍋収容部の外底面および外側面と
前記壁部との間の隙間を1mm以上9mm以下にしたもので
ある。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the electromagnetic induction heating type rice cooker according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the wall portion is made of plastic, and the outer bottom surface and the outer side surface of the pan housing portion and the wall portion are formed. Is made 1 mm or more and 9 mm or less.
【0015】一般的にプラスチックは金属よりも断熱性
に優れるので、効果的に断熱ができる。また、鍋収容部
の外底面および外側面と壁部との間の隙間は、狭すぎる
と製造誤差などによる接触により断熱性が損なわれるお
それがあるので、1mm以上であることが好ましく、一
方、広すぎると内部で空気対流が生じて断熱効果が低下
することから、9mm以下であることが好ましい。In general, plastics are more excellent in heat insulating properties than metals, so that they can be effectively insulated. Further, the gap between the outer bottom surface and the outer side surface of the pan housing portion and the wall portion is too narrow, and the heat insulation may be impaired due to contact due to a manufacturing error or the like. If the width is too wide, air convection occurs inside and the heat insulating effect is reduced. Therefore, the diameter is preferably 9 mm or less.
【0016】請求項6の発明は、請求項1、2または4
の電磁誘導加熱式炊飯器において、前記鍋収容部および
発熱手段を有する器本体を備え、前記鍋を加熱する加熱
手段は、前記鍋を電磁誘導加熱する発熱手段以外、前記
器本体側に設けない構成としたものである。[0016] The invention of claim 6 is the invention of claim 1, 2 or 4.
In the rice cooker of the electromagnetic induction heating type, there is provided a main body having the pan housing portion and the heating means, and the heating means for heating the pan is not provided on the main body side except for the heat generating means for electromagnetically heating the pan. It is configured.
【0017】前述のような断熱性の向上により、電磁誘
導加熱用の発熱手段以外に器本体側に加熱手段がなくて
も、鍋を十分に加熱、保温できる。[0017] By the above-mentioned improvement of the heat insulating property, the pot can be sufficiently heated and kept warm even if there is no heating means other than the heating means for electromagnetic induction heating on the vessel body side.
【0018】[0018]
【発明の実施形態】以下、本発明の電磁誘導加熱式炊飯
器の一実施例について、図1を参照しながら説明する。
炊飯器の全体断面図を示す図1において、1は器本体、
2はこの器本体1の外殻をなす外枠で、外枠2の開口し
た底部下端には、底板3が嵌合し固定されている。ま
た、外枠2の内部には、鍋4を着脱可能に収容する有底
筒状の鍋収容部5が配設される。鍋収容部5の側面を構
成する鍋収容壁6は、この鍋収容部5の上部を形成する
外枠2と一体に形成される。外枠2の材料は、プラスチ
ック材料であるポリプロピレンなどの電気絶縁物であ
り、外観が光沢を有し、しかも、電気用品取締法に定め
るボールプレッシャー温度が140 ℃以上の材料から選定
したものを使用している。一方、外枠2とは別部品であ
って、鍋収容部5の底部を形成するコイルベース7は、
例えばポリエチレンテレフタレートにガラス繊維を含有
した材料などの電気絶縁物からなり、難燃性を有し、電
気用品取締法に定める電気絶縁物の使用温度の上限が12
0 ℃以上の材料から選定したものを使用している。そし
て、炊飯時において米や水などの被炊飯物を収容し、保
温時においてご飯などの被保温物を収容する有底筒状の
前記鍋4が、鍋収容部5の内部に挿脱自在に収容され
る。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG.
In FIG. 1 showing an overall sectional view of a rice cooker, reference numeral 1 denotes a main body,
Reference numeral 2 denotes an outer frame which forms an outer shell of the main body 1, and a bottom plate 3 is fitted and fixed to the open lower end of the outer frame 2. Further, inside the outer frame 2, a bottomed cylindrical pot housing portion 5 for detachably housing the pot 4 is provided. The pan storage wall 6 that forms the side surface of the pan storage section 5 is formed integrally with the outer frame 2 that forms the upper portion of the pan storage section 5. The material of the outer frame 2 is an electrical insulator such as polypropylene which is a plastic material, has a glossy appearance, and has a ball pressure temperature specified by the Electrical Appliance and Material Control Law of 140 ° C or higher. doing. On the other hand, the coil base 7 which is a separate part from the outer frame 2 and forms the bottom of the pan housing 5 is
For example, it is made of an electrical insulator such as a material containing glass fiber in polyethylene terephthalate, has flame retardancy, and has an upper limit of the operating temperature of 12 for the electrical insulator specified in the Electrical Appliance and Material Control Law.
The material selected from materials at 0 ° C or higher is used. Then, the bottomed cylindrical pot 4 that accommodates a cooked product such as rice or water during rice cooking and stores a warmed product such as rice during warming can be inserted into and removed from the inside of the pan storage unit 5. Will be accommodated.
【0019】鍋4は、例えばアルミニウムなどの熱伝導
性の良い材料から選定した材料を主材料として、鍋本体
11を形成している。鍋本体11は、ダイキャストや溶湯鍛
造製法により形成され、成形時において、鍋本体11の底
面と側面下部に、フェライト系ステンレスなどの磁性金
属材料から選定した材料を所定の皿形状に成形した発熱
体12を接合してある。鍋4の上部には、水平方向外側に
延出したフランジ部13が形成されており、フランジ部13
の下面を鍋収容部5の上端部に載置することにより、鍋
収容部5の内部にて鍋4を吊設状態に収容する構成とな
っている。このとき、鍋4の外面と鍋収容部5の内面と
の間には、1mm以上6mm以下(これ以降、以上,以下を
単に〜と表記する。)程度の隙間14が形成され、断熱空
間として鍋4の保温性を高める構成になっている。The pot 4 is made of a material selected from materials having good heat conductivity, such as aluminum, as a main material.
11 are formed. The pot body 11 is formed by die casting or molten metal forging, and at the time of molding, heat is generated by forming a material selected from a magnetic metal material such as ferritic stainless steel into a predetermined dish shape on the bottom and lower side of the pot body 11. The body 12 is joined. At the upper part of the pan 4, a flange portion 13 extending outward in the horizontal direction is formed.
The lower surface of the pan 4 is placed on the upper end of the pan storage section 5 so that the pan 4 is stored in a suspended state inside the pan storage section 5. At this time, a gap 14 of about 1 mm or more and 6 mm or less (hereinafter, simply referred to as 〜) is formed between the outer surface of the pan 4 and the inner surface of the pan storage portion 5, and as a heat insulating space. The configuration is such that the heat retention of the pan 4 is enhanced.
【0020】15は、コイルベース7の底部中央に設けら
れた鍋温度検出手段たる鍋温度センサである。この鍋温
度センサ15は、図示しないコイルスプリングにより、鍋
4の外面底部に弾性的に押圧接触しており、鍋4ひいて
は鍋4内の被炊飯物または被保温物の温度を常時検出す
ることで、炊飯時や保温時における加熱を制御するよう
になっている。また、鍋温度センサ15の鍋4に接触する
部分の外面は、熱伝導性の良好なアルミニウムにより形
成される。Reference numeral 15 denotes a pot temperature sensor which is a pot temperature detecting means provided at the center of the bottom of the coil base 7. The pan temperature sensor 15 is elastically pressed against the bottom of the outer surface of the pan 4 by a coil spring (not shown), and constantly detects the temperature of the cooked rice or the warmed food in the pan 4. In addition, heating during rice cooking and heat retention is controlled. The outer surface of the portion of the pot temperature sensor 15 that contacts the pot 4 is formed of aluminum having good thermal conductivity.
【0021】21は、コイルベース7の外面に設けられた
発熱手段たる加熱コイルである。この加熱コイル21は、
炊飯と保温にて兼用して鍋4を電磁誘導加熱するもので
あり、発熱体12に対向する状態で、鍋4の底面と側面下
部に対向する位置に設けられる。なお、鍋4の底面の
み、あるいは、鍋4の側面の複数箇所に対向する状態
に、加熱コイル21を設けてもよい。前記鍋収容壁6の外
方には、この鍋収容壁6の外側面との間に1〜9mmの所
定の隙間a、好ましくは1〜5mmの隙間を有する側面空
間22を介在して、鍋収容壁6を覆う壁部の側部たる胴断
熱壁23が設けられる。この胴断熱壁23は、前記鍋収容壁
6と同様に外枠2と一体に形成され、その材厚は0.8 〜
3.0mm に形成される。したがって、鍋収容壁6や胴断熱
壁23は、外枠2と同一材料にて、プラスチックの射出成
形時に同時に形成される合理的な製造性を有する構成と
なっている。Reference numeral 21 denotes a heating coil provided on the outer surface of the coil base 7 as a heating means. This heating coil 21
The pot 4 is used for both induction heating and heating by electromagnetic induction heating. The pot 4 is provided at a position facing the bottom surface and the lower side surface of the pot 4 in a state facing the heating element 12. In addition, the heating coil 21 may be provided only on the bottom surface of the pan 4 or in a state where the heating coil 21 is opposed to a plurality of locations on the side surface of the pan 4. Outside the pot housing wall 6, a side space 22 having a predetermined gap a of 1 to 9 mm, preferably 1 to 5 mm, is interposed between the outside of the pot housing wall 6 and the pot. A trunk heat insulating wall 23 is provided as a side of the wall covering the housing wall 6. The body heat insulating wall 23 is formed integrally with the outer frame 2 similarly to the pot housing wall 6 and has a material thickness of 0.8 to 0.8 mm.
Formed to 3.0mm. Therefore, the pot housing wall 6 and the body heat insulating wall 23 are formed of the same material as the outer frame 2 at the same time as plastic injection molding and have a reasonable productivity.
【0022】コイルベース7の外方には、このコイルベ
ース7の外底面との間に1〜9mmの隙間b、好ましくは
1〜5mmの隙間を有する底面空間24を介在して、壁部の
底部たるコイルカバー25が設けられる。但し、前記加熱
コイル21を配置した箇所は、加熱コイル21の厚さ以上の
隙間を有する底面空間24が形成されている。コイルカバ
ー25の材料は、コイルベース7と同様に、プラスチック
材料であるポリエチレンテレフタレートにガラス繊維を
含有した材料などの電気絶縁物であって、難燃性を有
し、電気用品取締法に定める電気絶縁物の使用温度の上
限が120 ℃以上の材料から選定したものを使用してい
る。また、コイルカバー25の材厚は、1.2 〜3.5 mmに形
成される。そして、コイルカバー25にてコイルベース7
の底部を覆うと、鍋収容壁6の下端にある隙間が略遮蔽
され、鍋収容部5の外底面と外側面に、各々側面空間22
と底面空間24とが連通部26により相互に連通、通気して
形成される構成になっている。なお、この側面空間22と
底面空間24は、完全に密閉された空間であることが望ま
しいが、各部材の嵌合部や、加熱コイル21のリード線
(図示せず)の引出口や、鍋温度センサ15を装着する部
分など、多少の隙間があっても構わない。また、加熱コ
イル21は螺旋状をなし、コイルベース7の外面にシリコ
ーン接着剤などにて部分的に接着固定され、コイルカバ
ー25にてさらに下方から覆って落下しない構造になって
いる。したがって、加熱コイル21は、コイルベース7と
コイルカバー25との隙間すなわち底面空間24内に配置さ
れる構成となる。また、落下防止や振動防止のために
は、加熱コイル21を設けた部分のコイルベース7とコイ
ルカバー25との隙間は、形成しないことが好ましい。コ
イルカバー25の外側には、加熱コイル21からの磁束の漏
れを防止するフェライト部材27が装着される。Outside the coil base 7, a bottom space 24 having a gap b of 1 to 9 mm, preferably 1 to 5 mm, is interposed between the coil base 7 and the outer bottom surface thereof. A bottom coil cover 25 is provided. However, at the place where the heating coil 21 is disposed, a bottom space 24 having a gap larger than the thickness of the heating coil 21 is formed. Similar to the coil base 7, the material of the coil cover 25 is an electrical insulator such as a material containing glass fiber in polyethylene terephthalate, which is a plastic material. The insulator used is selected from materials whose upper limit of operating temperature is 120 ° C or higher. The material thickness of the coil cover 25 is 1.2 to 3.5 mm. Then, the coil cover 25 is used for the coil base 7.
When the bottom portion of the pot housing 5 is covered, the gap at the lower end of the pot housing wall 6 is substantially shielded, and the outer bottom surface and the outer surface of the pot housing portion 5 have side spaces 22 respectively.
And the bottom surface space 24 are communicated with each other by a communication portion 26, and are formed by ventilation. It is preferable that the side space 22 and the bottom space 24 be completely sealed spaces. However, the fitting portion of each member, the outlet of a lead wire (not shown) of the heating coil 21, the There may be some gaps such as a part where the temperature sensor 15 is mounted. The heating coil 21 has a spiral shape, is partially adhered and fixed to the outer surface of the coil base 7 with a silicone adhesive or the like, and has a structure in which the heating coil 21 is further covered by a coil cover 25 from below and does not fall. Therefore, the heating coil 21 is configured to be disposed in the gap between the coil base 7 and the coil cover 25, that is, in the bottom space 24. Further, in order to prevent falling and vibration, it is preferable that the gap between the coil base 7 and the coil cover 25 where the heating coil 21 is provided is not formed. A ferrite member 27 that prevents leakage of magnetic flux from the heating coil 21 is mounted outside the coil cover 25.
【0023】外枠2内には、フェライト部材27の下方に
位置して加熱基板31が設けられる。この加熱基板31は、
いずれも前記加熱コイル21の制御回路を構成する加熱基
板ユニット32と発熱部品であるスイッチング素子33が搭
載される。加熱基板ユニット32は、インバータ回路など
を備え、加熱コイル21に所定の高周波電流を供給するも
のである。そして、この高周波電流の供給により、加熱
コイル21に磁界が発生することで、鍋4の発熱体12を電
磁誘導加熱にて発熱させて、鍋4を加熱する構成は、従
来周知の電磁誘導加熱式のジャー保温釜と同一である。
また、高周波電流を発生させるスイッチング素子33と加
熱基板31の間には、下方に向けて多数のフィン34を形成
した放熱板35が、熱的に密着した状態で取り付けられ
る。フィン34の下端は底板3に形成した通気口36に対向
しており、ここで外気との熱循環を行なうように構成し
ている。In the outer frame 2, a heating substrate 31 is provided below the ferrite member 27. This heating substrate 31
In each case, a heating board unit 32 constituting a control circuit of the heating coil 21 and a switching element 33 as a heat generating component are mounted. The heating substrate unit 32 includes an inverter circuit and the like, and supplies a predetermined high-frequency current to the heating coil 21. By supplying the high-frequency current, a magnetic field is generated in the heating coil 21, and the heating element 12 of the pan 4 is heated by electromagnetic induction heating to heat the pan 4. It is the same as a jar type insulated pot.
Further, between the switching element 33 for generating the high-frequency current and the heating substrate 31, a heat radiating plate 35 having a large number of fins 34 formed downward is attached in a state of being in close thermal contact. The lower ends of the fins 34 are opposed to the ventilation holes 36 formed in the bottom plate 3 and are configured to circulate heat with the outside air.
【0024】37は、外枠2の前部内側に設けられた基板
である。この基板37には、電源回路を形成する電源ユニ
ット38が、下方に向けて設けられると共に、LCDやL
EDなどの表示手段と、各種スイッチからなる操作手段
とを備えた表示操作ユニット39が、外枠2の前面に装着
された操作パネル40に対向して設けられる。なお、41は
外枠2の後部内側に設けられたコードリールであって、
これは、図示しない電源コードを巻取るためのものであ
る。Reference numeral 37 denotes a substrate provided inside the front portion of the outer frame 2. A power supply unit 38 for forming a power supply circuit is provided on the substrate 37 downward, and an LCD or L
A display operation unit 39 including a display unit such as an ED and an operation unit including various switches is provided to face an operation panel 40 mounted on the front surface of the outer frame 2. Reference numeral 41 denotes a code reel provided inside the rear portion of the outer frame 2,
This is for winding a power cord (not shown).
【0025】51は、鍋4の上部開口部を直接覆う蓋体で
ある。蓋体51は、ポリプロピレンなどのプラスチック樹
脂材料からなり、蓋体51の外表面を形成する外蓋52と、
蓋体51の下部外周にあって、鍋4の上部開口部に対向し
ない部分を形成し、外蓋52の下部外周に嵌合させたポリ
プロピレンなどのプラスチック樹脂材料からなる外蓋カ
バー53と、アルミニウムなどの熱伝導性に優れた部材か
らなり、蓋体51の下面の鍋4の上部開口部に対向する部
分を形成する下面部材54とにより概ね構成される。下面
部材54の外周部には、図示しないねじを介して外蓋カバ
ー53に取付け固定されるフランジ状の固定部55が形成さ
れると共に、それ以外の部分には、中央に孔56を設けた
基部57が形成される。この基部57の下面は、蓋体51を開
けた時の外観性および清掃性を良好に維持するために、
凹部58を除いてねじなどが露出しない平坦状に形成され
る。また、基部57の上面には、円環状の溝59が形成され
る。これらの凹部58や溝59は、下面部材54の外周部にあ
る固定部55の温度上昇を抑制するために設けられてい
る。Reference numeral 51 denotes a lid that directly covers the upper opening of the pot 4. The lid 51 is made of a plastic resin material such as polypropylene, and an outer lid 52 forming an outer surface of the lid 51,
An outer lid cover 53 made of a plastic resin material such as polypropylene, which is formed on the lower outer periphery of the lid 51 and does not face the upper opening of the pan 4 and is fitted to the lower outer periphery of the outer lid 52; And a lower surface member 54 which forms a portion of the lower surface of the lid 51 facing the upper opening of the pot 4. A flange-shaped fixing portion 55 that is attached and fixed to the outer lid cover 53 via a screw (not shown) is formed on an outer peripheral portion of the lower surface member 54, and a hole 56 is provided at the center in other portions. A base 57 is formed. The lower surface of the base 57 is designed to maintain good appearance and cleanability when the lid 51 is opened.
Except for the recessed portion 58, it is formed in a flat shape in which screws and the like are not exposed. An annular groove 59 is formed on the upper surface of the base 57. These recesses 58 and grooves 59 are provided to suppress a rise in the temperature of the fixing portion 55 on the outer peripheral portion of the lower surface member 54.
【0026】下面部材54の上面すなわち裏面には、この
下面部材54の温度を検出する蓋温度検出手段としての蓋
温度センサ61と、結露防止のために炊飯時と保温時に下
面部材54を加熱する蓋加熱手段たる蓋ヒータ62が各々が
設けられる。そして、蓋温度センサ61からの温度情報を
受けて、蓋ヒータ62を通断電制御しながら、蓋体51の特
に下面部材54の温度管理を行なうように構成している。A lid temperature sensor 61 as a lid temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the lower surface member 54 is provided on the upper surface, that is, the rear surface of the lower surface member 54, and the lower surface member 54 is heated at the time of cooking rice and keeping the temperature warm to prevent dew condensation. Each is provided with a lid heater 62 serving as lid heating means. Then, the temperature information from the lid temperature sensor 61 is received, and while the power of the lid heater 62 is controlled, the temperature of the lid body 51, in particular, the temperature of the lower surface member 54 is controlled.
【0027】蓋体51の内部には、下面部材54からの熱を
遮断する蓋下面遮熱板63が、下面部材54の裏面を覆うよ
うに設けられる。また、外蓋52の内側にも、別の外蓋遮
熱板64が設けられる。外蓋カバー53と下面部材54との間
には、環状の弾性体からなり、蓋体51を閉塞した際に、
その下部が鍋4の上面に密着する蓋パッキン65が配設さ
れる。蓋体51は、器本体1の一側に軸支され、軸支部た
るヒンジ66には、蓋体51を常時開く方向に付勢するばね
(図示せず)が配設される。そして、ヒンジ66の反対側
にある蓋体51の係止用のクランプボタン67を解除する
と、自動的に蓋体51が開く構成となっている。Inside the lid 51, a lid lower surface heat shield plate 63 for shielding heat from the lower surface member 54 is provided so as to cover the back surface of the lower surface member 54. Further, another outer cover heat shield plate 64 is provided inside the outer cover 52. Between the outer lid cover 53 and the lower surface member 54 is formed of an annular elastic body, and when the lid 51 is closed,
A lid packing 65 whose lower part is in close contact with the upper surface of the pan 4 is provided. The lid 51 is pivotally supported on one side of the container main body 1, and a spring (not shown) for urging the lid 51 in a direction in which the lid 51 is always opened is disposed on the hinge 66 serving as a pivotal support. Then, when the clamp button 67 for locking the lid 51 on the opposite side of the hinge 66 is released, the lid 51 is automatically opened.
【0028】前記外蓋52の上面には、鍋4側に陥没した
凹部71が設けられている。凹部71の中央に対応した前記
下面部材54の孔56は、蒸気口72の下部を形成する蒸気筒
73を装着するものであって、孔56の周囲に位置する凹部
71の底部裏側と、下面部材54の裏面との間は、シリコー
ンゴム製の蒸気口パッキン74でシールされる。蒸気口72
は、いずれも耐蒸気性に優れた例えばポリプロピレン樹
脂からなる蒸気口キャップ75と蒸気口ケース76とにより
構成され、前記蒸気口パッキン74に係合,離脱して、凹
部71の開口下外側より着脱自在に装着される。また、蒸
気筒73の上部開口部には、この蒸気筒73の上部開口を開
閉する遮閉板77が上下動自在に組み付けられる。そし
て、炊飯中に鍋4内に発生した蒸気が、澱粉の溶けた水
分(おねば)と共に蒸気筒73内に流入すると、蒸気はそ
の圧により遮閉板77を押し上げて、開放された蒸気筒73
の上部開口部から蒸気口72の内部に侵入する。ここで、
蒸気とおねばは分離され、比重の大きいおねばは蒸気口
72の下部に収容される一方、蒸気は蒸気口キャップ75に
形成した蒸気出口78から外部に放出される。そして、炊
飯が進みむらしになると、鍋4の内圧が下がることによ
り、蒸気口72の下部に溜まったおねばが戻し孔79から鍋
4内に戻される。これと共に、遮閉板77も下方に下が
り、蒸気筒73の上部開口部を塞いで、熱の放出を防ぐよ
うに構成している。The upper surface of the outer lid 52 is provided with a concave portion 71 depressed toward the pot 4 side. The hole 56 of the lower surface member 54 corresponding to the center of the concave portion 71 is a steam cylinder forming a lower portion of the steam port 72.
73 is to be mounted, and the recess located around the hole 56
The space between the bottom back side of the base 71 and the back side of the lower surface member 54 is sealed with a steam port packing 74 made of silicone rubber. Steam port 72
Are each formed of a steam port cap 75 and a steam port case 76 made of, for example, polypropylene resin having excellent steam resistance. Mounted freely. In addition, a closing plate 77 that opens and closes the upper opening of the steam cylinder 73 is attached to the upper opening of the steam cylinder 73 so as to be vertically movable. Then, when the steam generated in the pot 4 during the rice cooking flows into the steam cylinder 73 together with the dissolved water (neba) of the starch, the steam pushes up the shielding plate 77 by the pressure, and the opened steam cylinder is opened. 73
From the upper opening of the steam port 72. here,
Steam is separated from the one, and the one with the higher specific gravity is the steam outlet.
The steam is discharged to the outside from a steam outlet 78 formed in the steam port cap 75 while being stored in the lower portion of the steam outlet cap 75. Then, when the rice cooks and becomes uneven, the internal pressure of the pot 4 decreases, so that the ladle collected in the lower part of the steam port 72 is returned into the pot 4 from the return hole 79. At the same time, the shielding plate 77 is also lowered so as to close the upper opening of the steam cylinder 73 to prevent the release of heat.
【0029】次に、上記構成についてその作用を説明す
る。炊飯に際して、蓋体51を開けて、被炊飯物である米
および水を収容した鍋4を器本体1の鍋収容部5に収容
し、蓋体51を閉じる。この状態では、蓋体51の下面部材
54の表面が、鍋4の上部開口部を直接覆う。そして、表
示操作ユニット39にある操作手段を操作して炊飯を開始
すると、加熱コイル21への高周波通電により鍋4の発熱
体12が発熱してこの鍋4が加熱される。鍋4の加熱は、
鍋温度センサ15が検出する鍋4の温度に応じて制御され
る。すなわち、炊飯時には、加熱コイル21へ供給される
高周波電流の調節により、500 〜1300Wの加熱出力が断
続し、鍋4が加熱されて炊飯が行われる。炊飯終了後
は、同様に加熱コイル21への高周波通電による鍋4の加
熱により、鍋4内のご飯を所定温度に保温する。この保
温時には、 500Wの加熱出力で1秒オンと10秒オフの断
続加熱が行われ、鍋4の温度が所定の保温温度、例えば
71℃であれば、1秒オンを省略して温度調節を行い、保
温を行う。このように鍋4の発熱源となる加熱コイル21
への電力供給により炊飯および保温の両方で鍋4が加熱
される。なお、蓋ヒータ62の加熱は、炊飯時から保温時
における蓋体51の下面部材54の表面に結露が生じること
を防止する。Next, the operation of the above configuration will be described. At the time of cooking rice, the lid 51 is opened, the pot 4 containing the rice to be cooked and water is accommodated in the pan accommodating portion 5 of the container body 1, and the lid 51 is closed. In this state, the lower surface member of the lid 51
The surface of 54 directly covers the upper opening of the pan 4. Then, when rice cooking is started by operating the operation means in the display operation unit 39, the heating element 12 of the pan 4 is heated by high-frequency power supply to the heating coil 21, and the pan 4 is heated. Heating of pan 4
It is controlled in accordance with the temperature of the pan 4 detected by the pan temperature sensor 15. That is, at the time of cooking rice, the heating output of 500 to 1300 W is intermittently controlled by adjusting the high-frequency current supplied to the heating coil 21, and the pot 4 is heated to cook rice. After the rice is cooked, the rice in the pan 4 is kept at a predetermined temperature by heating the pan 4 by high-frequency power supply to the heating coil 21. At the time of this heat retention, intermittent heating of 1 second on and 10 seconds off is performed with a heating output of 500 W, and the temperature of the pan 4 is maintained at a predetermined temperature, for example,
If the temperature is 71 ° C., the temperature is adjusted by omitting the ON for one second and the temperature is kept. Thus, the heating coil 21 serving as a heat source of the pan 4
The pan 4 is heated by both the rice cooking and the heat keeping by the power supply to the pot. The heating of the lid heater 62 prevents dew condensation from occurring on the surface of the lower surface member 54 of the lid 51 during the period from rice cooking to heat retention.
【0030】前記実施例の構成によれば、鍋収容部5の
外底面および外側面の各々の外側に、所定の隙間a,b
を形成してこれら外底面および外側面を覆う電気絶縁物
材料からなる壁部として胴断熱壁23およびコイルカバー
25を設けたので、鍋収容部5の外底面および外側面の断
熱性が向上し、炊飯時や保温時に鍋4の保温性が向上し
て加熱効率が向上する。したがって、炊飯性能などの基
本性能を悪化させることなく、すなわち、炊飯時に加熱
不足により炊きむらが多くなるなどの問題を防止しなが
ら、使用する消費電力量を低減でき、省エネルギー化を
実現できる。また、胴断熱壁23およびコイルカバー25は
電気絶縁物材料からなるので、加熱コイル21などの充電
部にコイルカバー25あるいは胴断熱壁23が接触しても、
電気的短絡などの問題を生じない。したがって、組立性
も極めてよいものになる。しかも、胴断熱壁23およびコ
イルカバー25はプラスチックからなるので、取付け形状
に応じた任意の形状が射出成形により容易に実現でき
る。また、プラスチックは金属に比べて熱伝導率が小さ
いので、より高い断熱作用を得られる。また、鍋4の側
面から外方への放熱が抑制されることにより、鍋4の側
面の加熱効率が向上し、特に炊飯量が多い場合に、鍋4
の側面の加熱が強化され、加熱むらの抑制効果も得られ
る。また、加熱コイル21のある部分すなわちコイルカバ
ー25に使用する電気絶縁物として難燃性を有する材料を
選定すれば、万一短絡などにより異常発熱があった場合
でも、他への延焼を防止でき、安全性を確保できる。さ
らに、鍋収容部5の外側面および外底面の外側の閉鎖空
間たる側面空間22および底面空間24の形成は、鍋収容部
5の底面方向からコイルカバー25を被せるのみの組立で
同時に実現できるため、組立性が良好である。According to the configuration of the above-described embodiment, the predetermined gaps a and b are formed outside each of the outer bottom surface and the outer side surface of the pan housing 5.
And a body heat insulating wall 23 and a coil cover as walls made of an electrically insulating material covering the outer bottom surface and the outer surface.
Since 25 is provided, the heat insulating property of the outer bottom surface and the outer surface of the pot housing part 5 is improved, and the heat insulating property of the pot 4 is improved at the time of cooking rice and at the time of keeping heat, so that the heating efficiency is improved. Therefore, the power consumption can be reduced and energy saving can be realized without deteriorating the basic performance such as the rice cooking performance, that is, while preventing the problem that the cooking unevenness increases due to insufficient heating during the rice cooking. Further, since the body heat insulating wall 23 and the coil cover 25 are made of an electrically insulating material, even if the coil cover 25 or the body heat insulating wall 23 comes into contact with a charged portion such as the heating coil 21,
No problems such as electrical shorts occur. Therefore, the assemblability is extremely good. Moreover, since the body heat insulating wall 23 and the coil cover 25 are made of plastic, any shape according to the mounting shape can be easily realized by injection molding. Further, plastic has a lower thermal conductivity than metal, so that a higher heat insulating effect can be obtained. In addition, since the heat radiation to the outside from the side of the pan 4 is suppressed, the heating efficiency of the side of the pan 4 is improved.
The heating of the side surface is strengthened, and the effect of suppressing uneven heating can be obtained. In addition, if a material having flame retardancy is selected as an electrical insulator used for a portion of the heating coil 21, that is, the coil cover 25, even if abnormal heat is generated due to a short circuit or the like, it is possible to prevent spread of fire to other portions. , Safety can be ensured. Furthermore, the formation of the side space 22 and the bottom surface space 24, which are closed spaces outside the outer side surface and the outer bottom surface of the pot housing portion 5, can be simultaneously realized by assembling only by covering the coil cover 25 from the bottom surface direction of the pot housing portion 5. Good assemblability.
【0031】また、加熱コイル21は、炊飯時や保温時に
高周波電流の供給により自己発熱するが、鍋収容部5と
コイルカバー25との間の底面空間24内に加熱コイル21を
配したので、加熱コイル21自体の発熱により底面空間24
さらには側面空間22内を加熱できる作用も得られる。も
し加熱コイル21を閉鎖空間内に配さずに露出させた場
合、加熱コイル21の発する熱は器本体1の内部に自由に
放熱してしまうが、空間24内に加熱コイル21を配するこ
とにより、この加熱コイル21の熱が鍋収容部5の外面空
間に供給されることになり、加熱コイル21の発熱を鍋収
容部5の周囲の加熱および保温の効率改善に活用できる
ことになる。このように炊飯時や保温時に鍋4の保温性
が高まることにより、いっそう加熱効率のよい炊飯や保
温を実現でき、よりいっそうの消費電力量の低減を図る
ことができる。なお、加熱コイル21は、鍋4に対してそ
の底部、または底部および側面下部、または底部および
側面の複数箇所に設けてもよいが、少なくとも側面下部
に設ければ、鍋4の側面の保温性が向上し、特に保温時
に鍋4の側面の冷えを防止して、温度むらを抑制できる
効果が得られる。The heating coil 21 generates heat by supplying high-frequency current when cooking rice or keeping the temperature warm. However, since the heating coil 21 is arranged in the bottom space 24 between the pot housing 5 and the coil cover 25, Bottom space 24 due to heat generated by heating coil 21 itself
Further, an effect of heating the inside of the side space 22 can be obtained. If the heating coil 21 is exposed without being arranged in the closed space, the heat generated by the heating coil 21 will be freely radiated into the inside of the vessel main body 1, but the heating coil 21 must be arranged in the space 24. As a result, the heat of the heating coil 21 is supplied to the outer space of the pot housing 5, and the heat generated by the heating coil 21 can be utilized for improving the efficiency of heating and heat insulation around the pot housing 5. As described above, by increasing the heat insulating property of the pot 4 during rice cooking and heat keeping, rice cooking and heat keeping with higher heating efficiency can be realized, and the power consumption can be further reduced. The heating coil 21 may be provided at the bottom of the pot 4, or at the bottom and the lower portion of the side surface, or at a plurality of locations on the bottom portion and the side surface. In particular, it is possible to prevent the side surface of the pan 4 from being cooled at the time of keeping the temperature, and to obtain the effect of suppressing the temperature unevenness.
【0032】さらに、鍋収容部5の外側面および胴断熱
壁23間の側面空間22と、鍋収容部5の外底面およびコイ
ルカバー25間の底面空間24とを連通部26により相互に連
通させたので、底面空間24のみに加熱コイル21が設けら
れている場合でも、加熱コイル21の自己発熱による熱が
側面空間22側へ供給されやすく、鍋4の側面が効率よく
加熱され、この側面の保温性が向上する。また、通常の
炊飯器では、保温時に鍋の側面を保温加熱する加熱手段
としてコード状の電熱ヒータを備えたものが多いが、本
炊飯器では、鍋4の側面が側面下部の加熱コイル21の発
熱を利用して保温されるため、器本体1側において加熱
コイル21以外に別の電熱ヒータなどの加熱手段を使用し
なくても、加熱源は加熱コイル21のみで側面の保温もで
きる。したがって、保温加熱むらが大きくなるなどの保
温性能の悪化をきたすことなく、構造の簡素化を図れる
とともに、電熱ヒータの使用電力がなくなる分、保温時
の消費電力量を低減できる。Further, a side space 22 between the outer surface of the pot housing 5 and the body heat insulating wall 23 and a bottom space 24 between the outer bottom surface of the pot housing 5 and the coil cover 25 are communicated with each other by a communication portion 26. Therefore, even when the heating coil 21 is provided only in the bottom space 24, the heat generated by the self-heating of the heating coil 21 is easily supplied to the side space 22 side, and the side surface of the pan 4 is efficiently heated. The heat retention is improved. In addition, most rice cookers are equipped with a cord-shaped electric heater as a heating means for keeping the side of the pot warm while keeping the temperature warm. Since the heat is maintained by using the heat generated, the side surface can be maintained by using only the heating coil 21 as the heating source without using a heating means such as another electric heater other than the heating coil 21 on the container body 1 side. Therefore, it is possible to simplify the structure without deteriorating the heat retention performance such as increase in the heat retention unevenness, and to reduce the power consumption during the heat retention because the power consumption of the electric heater is eliminated.
【0033】ところで、一般的に断熱空間の隙間は、こ
の隙間が大きくなると内部の空気が対流することにより
断熱効果が薄くなることが知られている。しかし、隙間
を限りなく0に近付けると、断熱空間を形成する部品の
寸法のばらつきなどにより、これらの部品が部分的に接
触して断熱空間の作用がなくなるおそれがある。したが
って、接触防止上、最小隙間は 1.0mmに設定するのが望
ましい。すなわち、本炊飯器において、断熱空間たる側
面空間22および底面空間24を形成する鍋収容部5の外側
面および外底面と胴断熱壁23およびコイルカバー25間の
隙間a,bは 1.0mm以上にするのが望ましい。By the way, it is generally known that, when the gap of the heat insulating space becomes large, the heat insulation effect becomes thinner due to the convection of the air inside. However, if the gap is made as close as possible to zero, there is a possibility that due to variations in dimensions of the components forming the heat insulating space, these components are partially in contact with each other and the function of the heat insulating space is lost. Therefore, in order to prevent contact, it is desirable to set the minimum gap to 1.0 mm. That is, in the present rice cooker, the gaps a and b between the outer side surface and the outer bottom surface of the pot housing portion 5 forming the side space 22 and the bottom space 24 as the heat insulating space and the body heat insulating wall 23 and the coil cover 25 are 1.0 mm or more. It is desirable to do.
【0034】さらに、前述のように隙間が大きくなると
断熱効果が薄くなるので、隙間の上限も設定すべきであ
るが、これに関して次のような試験を行った。この試験
は、側面空間22の隙間aを1mm、5mm、9mm、13mm、17
mmに調節して、消費電力量が最も多くなる長時間の保温
試験で確認したものである。試験方法は、1.8Lの米を室
温20℃、 100Vの定格電圧で炊飯した後、12時間保温し
たときの消費電力量を測定するというものである。その
結果は、断熱空間を設けない従来の構造では428Wh 、隙
間17mmでは426Wh (従来の構造に対して 0.5%減)、隙
間13mmでは424Wh (従来の構造に対して 0.9%減)、隙
間9mmでは407Wh (従来の構造に対して4.9%減)、隙
間5mmでは398Wh (従来の構造に対して 7.0%減)、隙
間1mmでは395Wh (従来の構造に対して 7.7%減)であ
った。この結果より、隙間a,bは10mm未満が好まし
く、できれば5mm以下にすることが好ましいとの結論が
得られた。Further, as described above, the larger the gap, the thinner the heat insulating effect. Therefore, the upper limit of the gap should be set, and the following test was conducted. In this test, the gap a of the side space 22 was set to 1 mm, 5 mm, 9 mm, 13 mm, 17 mm.
It was confirmed in a long-term heat retention test in which the power consumption was maximized by adjusting to mm. The test method is to measure the power consumption when 1.8L rice is cooked at room temperature of 20 ° C and rated voltage of 100V, and then kept warm for 12 hours. The result is 428Wh for the conventional structure without the heat insulation space, 426Wh for the 17mm gap (0.5% reduction compared to the conventional structure), 424Wh for the 13mm gap (0.9% reduction compared to the conventional structure), and 9mm for the 9mm clearance. 407Wh (4.9% reduction from the conventional structure), 398Wh (7.0% reduction from the conventional structure) at 5mm gap, and 395Wh (7.7% reduction from the conventional structure) at 1mm gap. From these results, it was concluded that the gaps a and b were preferably less than 10 mm, and more preferably 5 mm or less.
【0035】すなわち、側面空間22、底面空間24の隙間
a,bを1〜9mmに設定することにより、確実にかつ効
率よく鍋収容部5の断熱性を高めることができ、鍋4の
保温性を向上して使用時の消費電力低減効果が得られる
ことになる。That is, by setting the gaps a and b between the side space 22 and the bottom space 24 to 1 to 9 mm, the heat insulation of the pot housing 5 can be reliably and efficiently increased, and the heat insulation of the pot 4 can be improved. To improve power consumption during use.
【0036】さらに、プラスチック製の胴断熱壁23、コ
イルカバー25の材厚を0.8 〜3.5mmの中でも、1.5 〜2.5
mm 程度に厚くすれば、断熱効果がさらに向上する。Further, the thickness of the plastic body heat insulating wall 23 and the coil cover 25 is 1.5 to 2.5 mm even when the material thickness is 0.8 to 3.5 mm.
If the thickness is about mm, the heat insulating effect is further improved.
【0037】なお、本発明は、前記実施例に限定される
ものではなく、種々の変形実施が可能である。例えば、
前記実施例では、鍋収容部5の外側面および外底面を各
々覆う胴断熱壁23およびコイルカバー25を別部材にした
が、鍋収容部5の外側面および外底面を覆う壁部は全体
が一体の部材からなるものとしてもよい。また、前記実
施例では、鍋収容部5を外枠2と一体の鍋収容壁6とコ
イルベース7との2部材により構成したが、鍋収容部は
全体が一体の部材からなるものとしてもよい。Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made. For example,
In the above-described embodiment, the body heat insulating wall 23 and the coil cover 25 that respectively cover the outer side surface and the outer bottom surface of the pot housing portion 5 are separate members, but the wall portion that covers the outer surface and the outer bottom surface of the pot housing portion 5 is entirely formed. It may be made of an integral member. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the pot housing portion 5 is constituted by the two members of the pot housing wall 6 and the coil base 7 integrated with the outer frame 2, but the pot housing portion may be entirely formed of an integral member. .
【0038】[0038]
【発明の効果】請求項1の発明の電磁誘導加熱式炊飯器
によれば、鍋収容部の外底面および外側面の各々の外側
に、鍋収容部の外底面および外側面との間に所定の隙間
を形成してこれら外底面および外側面を覆う電気絶縁物
材料からなる壁部を設けたので、電気的短絡などの問題
をきたすことなく、鍋の断熱性を向上でき、加熱むらな
どの基本性能の悪化を生じることなく、使用時の消費電
力量を低減できる。According to the electromagnetic induction heating type rice cooker according to the first aspect of the present invention, a predetermined space is provided between the outer bottom surface and the outer surface of the pot housing portion outside each of the outer bottom surface and the outer surface of the pot housing portion. A wall made of an electrically insulating material is provided to cover the outer bottom surface and the outer surface by forming a gap between the pots, so that the heat insulation of the pot can be improved without causing a problem such as an electric short circuit, and the unevenness of the heating can be improved. Power consumption during use can be reduced without deteriorating basic performance.
【0039】請求項2の発明の電磁誘導加熱式炊飯器に
よれば、請求項1の発明の効果に加えて、鍋収容部の外
面と壁部との間に発熱手段を配設したので、この発熱手
段自体の発生する熱を鍋の加熱に有効に利用でき、加熱
効率をよりいっそう向上できる。According to the electromagnetic induction heating type rice cooker according to the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the first aspect of the present invention, the heat generating means is disposed between the outer surface of the pot housing and the wall. The heat generated by the heating means itself can be effectively used for heating the pan, and the heating efficiency can be further improved.
【0040】請求項3の発明の電磁誘導加熱式炊飯器に
よれば、請求項1または2の発明の効果に加えて、鍋収
容部の外側面および壁部の側部により形成される側面空
間と、鍋収容部の外底面および壁部の底部により形成さ
れる底面空間とを相互に通気する連通部を設けたので、
例えば鍋収容部の底部側にのみ発熱手段があっても、鍋
の側面も効率よく加熱でき、鍋収容部の側面に別の電熱
ヒータを設ける必要もなくなる。According to the third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effects of the first and second aspects of the present invention, in addition to the effects of the first and second aspects, the side space formed by the outer side surface of the pot housing portion and the side portion of the wall portion. And, since the communication part which mutually ventilates the bottom space formed by the outer bottom surface of the pot housing part and the bottom part of the wall part is provided,
For example, even if the heating means is provided only on the bottom side of the pot housing, the side of the pot can be efficiently heated, and it is not necessary to provide another electric heater on the side of the pot housing.
【0041】請求項4の発明の電磁誘導加熱式炊飯器に
よれば、請求項1または3の発明の効果に加えて、鍋収
容部の外面と壁部との間に発熱手段を配設し、この発熱
手段は、炊飯時および保温時の共通の鍋の発熱手段であ
るので、発熱手段自体の発生する熱を鍋の加熱に有効に
利用でき、加熱効率をよりいっそう向上できるととも
に、この効果が炊飯時でも保温時でも簡素な構造により
得られる。According to the electromagnetic induction heating type rice cooker of the invention of claim 4, in addition to the effect of the invention of claim 1 or 3, a heating means is provided between the outer surface of the pot housing and the wall. Since this heating means is a heating means of a common pot at the time of cooking and keeping warm, the heat generated by the heating means itself can be effectively used for heating the pot, and the heating efficiency can be further improved, and this effect can be further improved. Can be obtained with a simple structure both when cooking and keeping warm.
【0042】請求項5の発明の電磁誘導加熱式炊飯器に
よれば、請求項1から4のいずれかの発明の効果に加え
て、壁部をプラスチック製とし、鍋収容部の外底面およ
び外側面と壁部との間の隙間を1mm以上9mm以下にした
ので、よりいっそう断熱性能を向上できるとともに、製
造誤差などによる断熱性の低下も防止できる。According to the electromagnetic induction heating type rice cooker according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effects of any one of the first to fourth aspects of the present invention, the wall is made of plastic, Since the gap between the side surface and the wall portion is set to 1 mm or more and 9 mm or less, the heat insulation performance can be further improved, and a decrease in heat insulation due to a manufacturing error can be prevented.
【0043】請求項6の発明の電磁誘導加熱式炊飯器に
よれば、請求項1、2または4の発明の効果に加えて、
鍋を加熱する加熱手段は、鍋を電磁誘導加熱する発熱手
段以外、器本体側に設けない構成としたので、鍋の加熱
性、保温性を損なうことなく、構造を簡素化できるとと
もに、省エネルギーを図ることができる。According to the electromagnetic induction heating type rice cooker of the invention of claim 6, in addition to the effect of the invention of claim 1, 2 or 4,
Since the heating means for heating the pan is not provided on the vessel body except for the heating means for heating the pan by electromagnetic induction heating, the structure can be simplified without impairing the heatability and heat retention of the pan, and energy can be saved. Can be planned.
【図1】本発明の電磁誘導加熱式炊飯器の一実施例を示
す断面図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of an electromagnetic induction heating type rice cooker according to the present invention.
4 鍋 5 鍋収容部 21 加熱コイル(発熱手段) 22 側面空間 23 胴断熱壁(壁部の側部) 24 底面空間 25 コイルカバー(壁部の底部) 26 連通部 a 側面空間の隙間 b 底面空間の隙間 4 Pot 5 Pot storage section 21 Heating coil (heating means) 22 Side space 23 Body heat insulation wall (side of wall) 24 Bottom space 25 Coil cover (bottom of wall) 26 Communication part a Gap in side space b Bottom space Gap
Claims (6)
記鍋を電磁誘導加熱により加熱する発熱手段とを備え、
前記鍋収容部の外底面および外側面の各々の外側に、前
記鍋収容部の外底面および外側面との間に所定の隙間を
形成してこれら外底面および外側面を覆う電気絶縁物材
料からなる壁部を設けたことを特徴とする電磁誘導加熱
式炊飯器。A pan, a pan accommodating section for accommodating the pan, and a heating means for heating the pan by electromagnetic induction heating;
Outside of each of the outer bottom surface and the outer surface of the pot housing portion, a predetermined gap is formed between the outer bottom surface and the outer surface of the pot housing portion to cover the outer bottom surface and the outer surface. An electromagnetic induction heating type rice cooker characterized by having a wall portion.
前記発熱手段を配設したことを特徴とする請求項1記載
の電磁誘導加熱式炊飯器。2. The electromagnetic induction heating type rice cooker according to claim 1, wherein the heat generating means is provided between an outer surface of the pot housing portion and the wall portion.
側部により形成される側面空間と、前記鍋収容部の外底
面および前記壁部の底部により形成される底面空間とを
相互に通気する連通部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項
1または2記載の電磁誘導加熱式炊飯器。3. A side space formed by an outer side surface of the pot housing portion and a side portion of the wall portion, and a bottom space formed by an outer bottom surface of the pot housing portion and a bottom portion of the wall portion. The electromagnetic induction heating type rice cooker according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a communicating portion for ventilation.
前記発熱手段を配設し、この発熱手段は、炊飯時および
保温時の共通の前記鍋の発熱手段であることを特徴とす
る請求項1または3記載の電磁誘導加熱式炊飯器。4. The heat generating means is disposed between the outer surface of the pot housing portion and the wall, and the heat generating means is a common heat generating means for the pot during cooking and keeping warm. The electromagnetic induction heating rice cooker according to claim 1 or 3.
収容部の外底面および外側面と前記壁部との間の隙間を
1mm以上9mm以下にしたことを特徴とする請求項1から
4のいずれか1項に記載の電磁誘導加熱式炊飯器。5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the wall is made of plastic, and a gap between the outer bottom surface and the outer surface of the pot housing and the wall is 1 mm or more and 9 mm or less. An electromagnetic induction heating rice cooker according to any one of the preceding claims.
本体を備え、前記鍋を加熱する加熱手段は、前記鍋を電
磁誘導加熱する発熱手段以外、前記器本体側に設けない
構成としたことを特徴とする請求項1、2または4記載
の電磁誘導加熱式炊飯器。6. A container main body having the pan housing portion and a heat generating means, wherein the heating means for heating the pan is not provided on the container main body side except for the heat generating means for electromagnetically heating the pan. The electromagnetic induction heating type rice cooker according to claim 1, 2 or 4, wherein:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17073397A JPH119443A (en) | 1997-06-26 | 1997-06-26 | Electromagnetic induction heating type rice cooker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17073397A JPH119443A (en) | 1997-06-26 | 1997-06-26 | Electromagnetic induction heating type rice cooker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH119443A true JPH119443A (en) | 1999-01-19 |
Family
ID=15910390
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17073397A Pending JPH119443A (en) | 1997-06-26 | 1997-06-26 | Electromagnetic induction heating type rice cooker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH119443A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002209730A (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2002-07-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | rice cooker |
| JP2007313065A (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-12-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | rice cooker |
| JP2011125522A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-30 | Tiger Vacuum Bottle Co Ltd | Rice cooker |
-
1997
- 1997-06-26 JP JP17073397A patent/JPH119443A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002209730A (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2002-07-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | rice cooker |
| JP2007313065A (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-12-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | rice cooker |
| JP2011125522A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-30 | Tiger Vacuum Bottle Co Ltd | Rice cooker |
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